Focal rash on the body of a child. Rash on the body of a child photo with explanations

Usually a rash on the body of a child causes a lot of anxiety in parents. Really, common symptom various infections, causing a lot of discomfort. However timely treatment rashes on the skin allows you to quickly forget about itching and burning.

A rash in a child can appear not only on the whole body, but also affect only one area. The number of acceptable diagnoses is reduced, and recovery is faster

On the head

The rash worries babies in different parts of the body.

• On the back of the head small dots pink color most often talk about overheating and the development of prickly heat.
• Abundant vesicles and blisters on the back of the head or cheeks indicate an infection with scabies.
• Inflammation in the cheeks, and on the beard, speak of an allergy to food or medicine.
• If a rash in a child has formed on the eyelids, it means that unsuitable hygiene products have been selected for the child. If the rash on the eyelids looks like scales or crusts, dermatitis is likely to develop.

around the neck

On hands and wrists

In the abdomen

A rash on the abdomen in the form of red vesicles occurs in newborns from toxic erythema, which passes on its own. The area of ​​the abdomen, and the area of ​​the hips, most often suffers from pemphigus. The disease begins with slight redness, blisters appear, and begin to burst. Similar symptoms are characteristic of exfoliating dermatitis.

In violation of the bacterial microflora in the abdomen appear erysipelas. Do not forget about the permissible small rash from allergies, prickly heat and infections such as chickenpox or scabies.

On the lower back

On the inner and outer thighs

Rashes on the hips of a child usually appear from poor hygiene. Often the baby just sweats in his diapers, suffers from poor-quality clothes. As a result, sweating appears. Allergic reactions often provoke inflammation on the inside hips.

A rash on the thighs indicates the presence of measles, rubella, or scarlet fever. In rare cases, rashes speak of diseases of the circulatory system.

In the groin area

A rash in the groin is the result of infrequent diaper changes or skin contact with dirty diapers. Red diaper rash appears on the skin, bacteria multiply in them. Prickly heat in the groin area in the form of pink spots often appears in a baby as a result of overheating in the sun. Sometimes the source of the rash is candidiasis. Finally, the baby can develop an allergy to diapers.

On the buttocks

The rash on the pope has a nature similar to the causes of groin irritation. Rare change of diapers, violation of hygiene rules lead to inflammatory process. The area of ​​the priests can suffer from allergies to food or diapers, from prickly heat and diathesis.

On the legs, knees and heels and can itch

A small rash on the legs usually appears as a result of dermatitis or allergies. If it itches and resembles mosquito bites, most likely the baby really suffered from insects.

The cause of a rash on the legs can be an infection or trauma to the skin. If your child has itchy heels, the rash is most likely caused by a fungus. An allergic reaction on the heels manifests itself in the form of flaky spots, itching and causing swelling of the foot. On the knee joints a rash can appear with eczema, lichen and psoriasis.

On all parts of the body

Inflammation of the skin throughout the body often indicates an infection. If the child is covered with a small rash, and it itches, the reason is probably an allergic reaction (see:) of the body to a strong irritant. If there is no itching from the rash, these causes can be excluded. Most likely there is a problem with metabolism or work internal organs.

When the rash all over the body is also colorless, most likely the baby's sebaceous glands are too active. Vitamin deficiency and hormonal disruptions in the child's body can make themselves felt through rashes without color.

The nature of the rash

If you look closely at the baby's rash, you will notice features. Color, shape and structure.

Like nettles

A nettle-like rash is indicative of special form allergies - urticaria. Pink blisters on the skin are very itchy and are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. Most often, hives are provoked by hot water, stress, strong physical exercise. The rash at the same time resembles small blisters on the chest or neck.

Like a mosquito bite

If the rash resembles a mosquito bite, the baby has an allergy to proper nutrition. In newborns, this reaction often indicates violations in the menu of a nursing mother. Mosquito bites - talk about the impact of any blood-sucking insects on the skin, such as ticks or fleas.

In the form of spots

A patchy rash is a very common form of skin inflammation. Most often, the reason lies in the disease of the integument itself or in the presence of an infection. The size of the spots and their color play an important role. Rashes that look like spots appear with lichen, allergies, dermatitis and eczema.

Rough to the touch

A rough rash is most often caused by eczema. In this case, the back of the hands and face suffer. The cause of rough rashes, resembling sandpaper, sometimes becomes keratosis - one of the forms of allergies. small pimples at the same time, the back and side regions of the arms are affected, but sometimes there is inflammation of the inner side of the thighs.

In the form of bubbles and blisters

A rash in the form of blisters appears on the body of the baby as a result of urticaria (see:), pemphigus. Among infectious diseases, rashes with vesicles are also caused by chickenpox.

Under skin color

Flesh-colored lesions on the skin are called papules. A rash of this color is indicative of eczema, psoriasis, or contact dermatitis. Sometimes a colorless rash is caused by hormonal changes in the child's body.

Redness due to infections

The signs accompanying the rash often indicate the development of a serious illness in the baby.

With angina

Often, observing the primary signs of a sore throat (fever and cough) in a baby, after a certain time, parents notice a rash on his body. Here, the development of an infectious disease is likely against the background of a weakened immune system. Sometimes redness appears due to tonsillitis. Do not forget that the baby in the process of treating angina often has an allergy to antibiotics.

With SARS

The appearance of a rash in combination with the usual symptoms of SARS has similar causes. The child may have intolerance to the components of the drugs or an allergy to folk remedies. Most often, redness occurs after a course of antibiotics for SARS.

From chickenpox

From chickenpox babies develop spots with itching, almost immediately becoming large blisters. The rash occurs on the palms, face, torso and even in the mouth. The disease is accompanied by high fever and headaches. When the bubbles burst, the baby's skin becomes covered with a crust.

The answer to the question of how long the rashes completely disappear depends on the timeliness of treatment. Usually 3-5 days is enough.

With the development of measles

In the case of measles, the baby usually suffers from fever and large red spots that almost merge with each other. The measles rash appears first on the head, and then passes to the trunk and limbs. The first signs of measles resemble the common cold. This is a strong dry cough, sneezing and tears. Then the temperature rises. How many days does the rash disappear? As a rule, the skin is restored on the third day.

From infection with scarlet fever

Scarlet fever signals itself by the appearance of small dots on the 2nd day of illness. Especially a lot of small rash in the area of ​​the elbow and knee bends, on the palms, in the folds of the skin. The speed of treatment usually does not affect how many days the redness disappears. The rash disappears on its own after 1-2 weeks.

For meningitis

A bright red or purple rash appears on the body of children with meningococcal infection. The disease affects the vessels of the skin, so inflammation on the skin forms in various forms. With meningitis, there are rashes on the mucous membranes, on the legs and arms, on the sides of the body.

When to Call a Doctor

• The child develops a fever and the temperature rises to 40 degrees.
• The rash appears all over the body and there is unbearable itching.
• Headache, vomiting and confusion in the baby begin.
• The rash looks like stellate hemorrhages.
• There are swelling and difficulty in breathing.

What absolutely cannot be done

• Self-squeeze pustules.
• Rip or burst bubbles.
• Scratch rashes.
• Apply brightly colored preparations to the skin (make it difficult to diagnose).

In general, a rash is a symptom of many diseases. Sometimes it leads to serious problems, and sometimes it goes away on its own. In any case, it will not be superfluous to consult a doctor.

Prevention

1. Timely vaccinations can protect the child from infections (But remember, vaccinations are not always beneficial, everyone is individual!). Now there are already vaccinations against meningitis and rashes on its soil. Learn more from your doctor.
2. The correct introduction of complementary foods can protect a small child from allergic reactions. It is recommended to teach the child to healthy lifestyle life and proper nutrition. This will not only prevent many diseases and strengthen the immune system, but also reduce the risk of developing allergic rash.
3. If you suspect that your baby has caught an infection, immediately limit his contact with a potential source of infection.

Summing up

• An important role in determining the cause of the rash is played by its localization. The areas of the body most in contact with clothing or diapers usually suffer from dermatitis and prickly heat. The baby's face is often covered with a rash from allergies. A rash all over the body indicates the development of an infection or a metabolic disorder in the body.
• Pay attention to the shape of the rash and its color. Small spots indicate allergic reactions, and large spots indicate infections. A colorless rash is not contagious, and a rough one indicates disorders in the child's body.
• Follow general condition baby, because other symptoms allow you to accurately determine the factor that causes redness of the skin. However, keep in mind that these diseases, like SARS and tonsillitis, very rarely cause a rash on their own. It is worth observing the daily routine of the child, because the rash often appears after visiting the pool and similar public places.
• If the rash in a child is accompanied by cough, vomiting and high fever, we are talking about an infectious disease. In this case, the whole body is covered with spots and itches. With proper treatment, rashes in children disappear after 3-5 days. Sometimes a rash and vomiting are signs of dysbacteriosis.

1. If the rash has become a cause of concern for a newborn baby, the range of its causes is small. Often, pimples without pus appear on the neck and face of children 2 weeks after birth, disappearing by themselves. For children under one year old small rash most commonly caused by prickly heat due to wearing diapers or tight clothing. Red and pink rashes in a small child are associated with an allergy to new foods.
2. When the rash appears after the sun, they talk about the presence of photodermatosis in the baby. Solar allergy is accompanied by itching, redness of the skin and abscesses. On the extremities, on the face and chest, the rash is usually rough. Crusts, scales, bubbles are formed.
3. Allergic reactions in a child's body can manifest themselves in a variety of irritants. Often, after visiting the pool, a rash appears on the body of the kids due to the abundance of chlorine in the water. It has already been said that rashes can also form after a course of antibiotics for angina. If we are talking about the treatment of serious diseases such as leukemia, allergies appear after a month.
4. A small bright rash in children under the third year of life can appear when new teeth erupt. Here, rashes are accompanied small temperature and weakened immunity due to the appearance of teeth. Most often, a rash from teething is localized on the neck.
5. If the rash in babies does not differ in constancy (appears and disappears), most likely there is contact with an irritant, allergic or dermatitis, carried out periodically. In addition, the rash disappears and reappears with the development of infectious diseases (measles and scarlet fever), urticaria.
6. To prevent a severe rash in a child, do not try to introduce new foods into his diet too quickly. If the baby shows signs of allergies after the pool, choose another institution where the water is not treated with chlorine.

Content

All parents at least once experienced skin rashes in their baby. How serious are these conditions and what should be done when they occur? The need to take remedial measures will depend on whether the rash is found in the child throughout the body or is localized in one area, and what additional symptoms accompany it.

Types of skin rash in children

According to the form in which the rash appears on the body of a child, they distinguish:

• spots - areas of the skin that differ from the surrounding cover in color, for example, red, pink or pale and colorless;
• vesicles - small vesicles with serous fluid;
• blisters - develop on the skin due to acute inflammation, for example, with urticaria;
• bubbles - formations with a large cavity;
• abscesses, or pustules - acne on the skin containing pus;
• papules - nodules on the surface of the skin without internal cavities;
• tubercles on the skin - formations without a cavity of red-yellow, bluish hues.

In each case of a rash, the child must be shown to the doctor. So, only an experienced specialist will be able to accurately determine whether a child’s red rash on the body is a symptom of rubella, erythema, or an allergic reaction. Parents should not immediately take up self-treatment of the baby, because the struggle for clean skin will be effective only when the pathogen that caused irritation is identified.

Causes of a rash on the body

All the variety of reasons why children have skin rashes can be divided into the following groups:

• manifestation of an infectious disease that is caused by:
  • viral pathogen - measles, rubella, chicken pox, mononucleosis;
  • bacteria - scarlet fever;
• an allergic reaction that has developed due to food, hygiene products, or contact dermatitis;
• reaction to insect bites and mechanical damage to the skin;
• a rash in the form of small hemorrhages, reflecting problems with blood clotting, for example, with meningococcal meningitis.

Rash with allergies

The modern world is literally full of factors that can greatly irritate the delicate skin of children. A rash on the whole body of a child, as an allergic reaction, is a frequent phenomenon, and it can manifest itself in different ways: spots, pimples, small bubbles. As for localization throughout the body, foci of irritation can appear on various parts of the skin. So, often food allergies there is a rash on the back and abdomen of the child, and in case of a reaction due to the material of the clothing, the rash can cover the arms, shoulders, legs, and even the baby's feet.

Why, even in those cases when the mother has no doubt that her baby was sprinkled because of the food, it is necessary to consult a doctor? You need to understand that an allergic rash in a child is only an external expression of the body's reaction to the pathogen. Simultaneously with severe allergies malfunctions of the internal organs may occur and even Quincke's edema may develop. Examination by a doctor of irritated skin will help prevent possible Negative consequences, and the prescribed drugs will help relieve itching and irritation. Also, the doctor will exclude the development of an infectious disease in the baby.

After an insect bite

A rash in children when they are out of town in the summer, and even after a regular walk in the park, is a very common phenomenon. Bites from mosquitoes, midges or ants often leave marks that are very itchy and can be visible on the skin for several days. Such irritations in most cases can be prevented by using mosquito nets, fumigators, protective aerosols.

Much more trouble for a child will be delivered by a bee, wasp or hornet sting. These insects pierce the skin with a sting and inject poison into the body, which causes severe pain, swelling, edema. Such bites are also dangerous because if a child develops an allergy after a bite, the rash can quickly spread throughout the body, causing severe itching and pain. At the same time, breathing problems, fainting, and even anaphylactic shock. For these reasons, in case of a bite, it must be examined, the sting removed, given to the child antihistamine and monitor his condition.

Childhood diseases with skin rashes

Diseases that manifest themselves in this way can be of a very different nature. Some go away on their own, even without any treatment, without particularly changing the baby's well-being, while others are dangerous for their complications and serious consequences, up to death. Read the information about what diseases a rash on the body of a child may indicate.

Rash on chest

Active hormonal changes take place in the baby's body in the first weeks after birth, and evidence of this can often be seen on his skin. So, many parents are forced to see a doctor by a rash on the body of a newborn, which is called prickly heat. This is a common occurrence in infants. At high temperatures, their sweat glands actively secrete sweat, and in places of natural skin folds (in the groin, under the arms), often on the face and buttocks, a small reddish rash appears. The skin feels moist when touched.

Sweating is not a dangerous ailment and passes with time, but we must remember that exposure to factors such as prolonged exposure to too hot clothes or in a wet diaper can provoke diaper rash in a baby. When caring for a newborn, mothers must be very careful, notice changes in rashes. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that often the smallest can develop an allergy to food, hygiene products, and clothing materials. At this age, when their immunity is being formed, it is especially important to protect children from external stimuli.

What to do if the child has a rash

If the baby's body is covered with a rash, you should immediately assess whether he has signs of infection, for example, heat, vomiting, diarrhea, sore throat. Next, it is determined whether the rash on the whole body of the child is located or localized in some areas of the skin, and what it looks like: in the form of spots, vesicles with liquid, purulent formations, etc.

Such an examination will help to understand how urgently it is necessary to show the baby to the doctor. Even if you are sure that the skin rash is an allergy after eating, still consult a specialist. The doctor, comparing all the available signs and symptoms, will dispel your fears or start treating the disease in time. If an infection is suspected, it is better to call the doctor to the house, and, if possible, isolate the sick child in a separate room. Before the arrival of the doctor, it is advisable not to treat irritations with medications, so as not to complicate the diagnosis.

Video: skin rashes in children

Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment, based on individual features specific patient.

A rash on a child's body can be caused by an allergy or a dangerous disease. It is important to navigate the types of rash and associated diseases.

This will make it clear when you can get rid of the rash on your own, and in what cases without medical care not enough.

A small rash on the body of a child is not uncommon, especially in infants. It can be caused by postpartum erythema, but most often it is due to an allergic reaction to food.

In older children, the risk of developing an illness due to allergies decreases, but the possibility of detecting other diseases (chickenpox, measles, rubella) becomes greater.

In this article you will learn: for what reasons a small rash appears on the body of a child, a list of diseases associated with rashes on the body, possible ways treatment and prevention.

Small rash on the body of a child - etiology

In the life of every parent, sooner or later there comes a moment when, suddenly, some kind of acne appears on the body of a beloved child. It's a rash.

A rash is any change on the skin. It occurs in so many diseases and conditions, some of them very dangerous.

Let's try to figure out what kind of rash, in what cases it appears, what is accompanied and how mom and dad should behave so that it passes faster.

Let's start with the simplest - insect bites. First of all, mosquitoes. As a rule, this rash is surprising in early spring and late autumn, when mosquitoes are not yet remembered or already forgotten.

In modern winter conditions, mosquitoes can live indoors (for example, in the basement) almost all year round. Of all family members, the most “tasty” for mosquitoes are small children.

Parents notice changes in the skin in the morning, after the child wakes up. Mosquito bites are characterized by the appearance of pink or reddish spots mainly on open areas of the body: hands, forearms, feet, lower legs, i.e. those parts of the body that are not covered by pajamas, and the presence of elements on the face is mandatory, or, sometimes, on one half of it (in the event that the child slept on his side).

Most often, this rash is accompanied by itching, but not very strong. The general condition of the child does not suffer. He behaves as usual - plays, runs, scatters things, watches cartoons and eats with appetite.

If the child is not allergic to mosquito bites, then they do not require special treatment. It is enough to turn on the fumigator in the children's room (now there are special, for children), and the problem will be solved by itself.

In the case of a severe allergic reaction, accompanied by severe swelling, redness, severe itching, it is necessary to give the child an antiallergic agent (for example, suprastin). You can treat bites with drugs such as "Psilobalm" or "Fenistil-gel", which relieve swelling and irritation.

The next, fairly common situation in which a rash occurs is an allergic reaction. Typically, this is a food allergy. There are children with allergies from early childhood.

Parents of such children know exactly what kind of food you can give your child and what not. And they know very well how to take care of the skin in this situation. Now I would like to elaborate on the problem of the sudden development of allergies in a previously healthy child.

This situation can develop when eating previously unfamiliar foods, exotic fruits, vegetables, seafood. Or in the event that the usual dishes are prepared in a special way, using a large amount of spices and aromatic additives. Or if your child, having lost control, ate a pack of chips, snacked on tangerines, chocolates and washed it all down with a carbonated drink.

An allergic reaction appears quite quickly. Red spots appear on the skin of the whole body or certain areas (cheeks, buttocks, behind the ears), irregular shape, prone to fusion and accompanied by severe itching.

The general condition of the child may change: he may be lethargic or vice versa, too excited. Sometimes vomiting or liquid stool. But more often the child feels good, but it itches a lot. How to help the baby in this situation?

First of all, it is necessary to exclude from his diet foods that cause allergic reaction, even if they are very tasty, and he loves them very much.

Then you need to give the child sorbents - drugs that will remove the allergen from the child's body. These include Activated carbon, smecta, zosterin-ultra, filtrum.

It is mandatory to take antiallergic drugs (all the same suprastin or other drugs from this group). "Fenistil-gel" and a moisturizer are applied to the skin. It would be very nice to see a pediatrician or dermatologist.

An allergic reaction can also occur when the skin comes into contact with certain substances, such as washing powder, fabric softener, etc. In this case, the rash appears only on those areas that are in direct contact with the allergen.

The tactics of the parents' behavior in this case is similar to the tactics for food allergies. Additionally, the substance that caused the reaction should be removed from the skin - rinse under running water.

Source: mc21.ru

Types of rash

Normally, neither hormonal pimples nor milia should cause any discomfort to the baby, in particular if the mother takes good care of the delicate skin of the baby. Nevertheless, for an accurate diagnosis, the baby should be shown to the pediatrician.

It is worth noting that the cause of acne on the face and body of a baby can be very harmless.

For example, a small rash with purulent contents may indicate staph infection(also with this disease, the baby may have a fever).

Watery pimples with a red border can be a manifestation of the herpes virus. Large abscesses on the body of the crumbs may indicate furunculosis.

Also, the causes of the appearance of an abundant red rash on the body and face of the baby can be measles, scarlet fever, chicken pox and rubella.

With all these diseases, the child needs emergency medical care, especially if the crumbs show signs of intoxication and fever. On the skin of a little man, pimples of the following types may occur:

1. Hormonal. The cause of acne in newborns is an excess of maternal hormones in the baby's body, which is why such a rash is called hormonal. Often there are white acne on the face, neck and scalp of the baby, but can also be observed on the body. They have a red border and a white top, which makes such pimples look like pustules. There are times when a baby has only one pimple of a similar origin on the body. A white rash occurs in infants in most cases during the first week after birth. Newborn acne does not require treatment and does not threaten the health of the baby, however, in this case, one should not forget about maintaining the dryness and cleanliness of the child's skin.
2. Milia or pimples due to intense work sebaceous glands. After the birth of a baby, his sebaceous glands begin to function intensively, which causes such a phenomenon as white acne on the body of a child. Pimples appear due to blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands with their secret. By its appearance, such a rash resembles pustules, and it appears in the second or third week from birth. Such pimples pass in 1-2 months.

   Many mothers confuse milia with the manifestation of diathesis, prickly heat and allergies, so they begin intensive treatment of such rashes on the face and body of the baby. However, milia is significantly different from an allergic rash, since with allergies, pimples are located on any part of the body of the crumbs, and the rash itself is grouped into spots. Milia seem to be scattered over the skin and do not merge with each other. In fact, milia, like hormonal pimples, does not require treatment in a baby. It is important for all mothers to know this, since some of them try to get rid of white acne on the child’s body on their own, try to squeeze it out, wipe it with peroxide or alcohol, etc. You can’t do all this, because you can injure the baby’s skin and cause an infection.

We, parents, love and protect our child from all kinds of misfortunes. Even the appearance of a small pimple on the body of the baby worries the mother and makes her upset.

The body of a little man is designed in such a way that up to a year old, all indignation from the inside is knocked out with a rash. Therefore, do not think that someone will laugh because of your excessive custody of your baby, but quickly figure out what is the hidden cause of the rash.

The most common rash on a child's body is sweating. It looks like small transparent blisters or red pimples. Sweating occurs when the child overheats (if the temperature is high outside, indoors or when the baby is warmly dressed).

You should not be afraid of such rashes: this is just a reaction of the body to new living conditions. The newborn has developed sebaceous glands, so sweat leaves the body in the form of small pimples.

They stay on the surface of the skin for a short time, quickly disappear. But even in this case, it is better to follow antiseptic measures so that irritation does not go all over the skin. For washing, baths with soothing and healing herbs are suitable: pharmacy chamomile, succession, calendula. Give your child more air baths.

The next and also fearless rash on the body of a child may be toxic erythema. It looks like small red nodules and spots. Appears at birth and disappears on its own after a few days.

In its place, the skin may peel off. This is not scary, but just like with sweating, wipe the rashes with pharmaceutical herbs.

Vesiculopustulosis is a rash in the form of pustules. It is more unpleasant and has the form of purulent vesicles of white or yellow color. If you find such inflammatory pimples in your baby - do not hesitate and consult a doctor immediately.

They can disturb the baby and cause him anxiety. Such a rash most often appears on the arms, neck, back, head, chest. The causative agents of these pimples, as a rule, are staphylococcus aureus.

It can "spread" throughout the body (if combed). To avoid the spread of infection, try to carefully remove the abscess with an alcoholized cotton swab, and then cauterize with Furacilin or brilliant green. Bathing during this period is contraindicated (the infection can get into the water and spread throughout the body).

• Spot - in a limited area, the skin changes color, it is not palpable and does not protrude.
• Papule - a protruding tubercle on the skin, which is palpable. It reaches 0.5 cm in diameter, it does not have a cavity inside.
• A plaque is a formation raised above the skin, has a compacted shape and a large area. Large plaques that have a clear pattern are called lichenification.
• Vesicles and blisters - vary in size and have fluid inside. A bubble is the same vesicle, only with a diameter greater than 0.5 cm.
• A pustule is a cavity that has restrictions and contains pus inside it.

Your child may also suffer from an allergic rash. In particular, it appears after taking an allergen product, to which the child's body reacts with this kind of rash.

If you are breastfeeding your baby, you should monitor what foods your baby doll reacts to. After that, completely eliminate allergens from your diet. Also, the child's body can directly react to such products if you introduce complementary foods.

Allergic rashes go away on their own after a few days. If your baby is worried about itching, then give him a cool compress. If the baby is allergic from birth, then be especially careful when choosing food, medicines, and vaccinations.

Source: orebenkah.ru

Localization

Redness on the face is observed in babies with tonsillitis, SARS. During treatment, a rash may occur due to an allergy to antipyretic or antibacterial drugs.

1. Redness, nodules and crusts on the cheeks and chin, on the eyelids - an allergic reaction to medicines or food.
2. Red dots, specks, vesicles, first on the face, then all over the body - infectious diseases.
3. Small and large spots, blisters, vesicles on the face, on the arm or on the pope - a reaction to the vaccine.
4. Red spots, papules on the arms below the elbow and on the legs below the knees - allergic dermatitis.
5. Bright dots and "stars" of red color are the consequences of influenza, SARS, occurring with a high temperature.
6. Papules and vesicles in the region of the armpits, on chest- Shingles.
7. Nodular rashes and blisters between the fingers on the hands, on the wrist, in the navel - scabies.
8. Redness between the toes or hands, peeling on the feet and palms - skin fungus.
9. Multiple small rashes on the back of the baby's head, around the neck and in the folds of the body - miliaria.
10. Red vesicles on the baby's body - toxic erythema, pemphigus of newborns.
11. Dry rash on the forearms and thighs - follicular hyperkeratosis ("goosebumps").
12. Red spots, an unpleasant smell in the folds of the body - diaper rash, ringworm, candidiasis.
13. Plaques, peeling in the area of ​​the elbow and knee folds - eczema, psoriasis.
14. Elongated blisters on the arms, back, legs - mechanical urticaria.
15. Large red spots, blisters, crusts on the face and limbs - eczema.
16. Small spots, papules on the legs and arms - insect bites, dermatitis.

Ring-shaped spots surrounded by a roller of vesicles and scales, with pink skin in the center appear when infected with a fungal infection. Varieties of the disease - trichophytosis, microsporia. In the people, such lesions are usually called "ringworm". The rash is localized on the head, arms and legs. Spots pink lichen usually located on the sides of the body.

Source: zdorovyedetei.ru

Diseases accompanied by a rash

Now it is necessary to dwell on a large group of infectious diseases accompanied by a rash.

Chickenpox (chickenpox)

The onset of the rash is usually preceded by mild malaise, there may be lung symptoms ORZ. Then a rash appears. At first it is not much - a few red spots.

Every day more and more new spots appear, and the old ones turn first into a papule - a “tubercle” that slightly protrudes above the skin, then into a bubble with transparent contents, and finally, the bubble dries up and a crust forms, which after a while disappears.

From the moment the first spot appears until the last crust falls off, about 10-15 days pass, during which the sick child is contagious.

The chickenpox rash is spread all over the body, including the scalp and mucous membranes (mouth, eyes, genitals). The appearance of a rash with chickenpox is accompanied by itching, sometimes quite severe. Therefore, you can use suprastin, fenistil gel or psilobalm already known to you.

Rubella

With rubella, the rash appears almost simultaneously throughout the body, but is more pronounced on the face, chest, and back. It looks like small pale pink spots, almost the same size. The rash is profuse. Disappears without a trace within 4 days.

characteristic feature rubella is an increase in the occipital lymph nodes. All this is accompanied mild symptoms ORZ. There is usually no specific treatment for rubella. But all children at the age of 1 year are recommended to be vaccinated against rubella.

Scarlet fever

The disease begins acutely with high fever, sore throat when swallowing, tonsillitis. The tongue at the beginning of the disease is densely coated with a white coating, then it becomes bright red, shiny.

A rash appears a few hours after the onset of the disease on the trunk, limbs, with thickening in the natural folds of the skin (armpits, inguinal region). Rash pink punctate. At the same time, the area around the mouth remains pale.

After the disappearance of the rash at the end of the first - at the beginning of the second week of the disease, peeling appears on the palms and feet. The disease is quite serious, because. leaves behind complications in the form of lesions of the heart and kidneys.

Requires mandatory prescription of antibiotics and period dispensary observation with obligatory control of blood and urine tests.

Measles

A measles rash appears on the 4th-5th day of illness against the background of strongly pronounced signs of acute respiratory infections (cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, high fever) and rashes within 3-4 days. The first elements of the rash appear on the face, upper chest.

On the second day they apply to the body, and on the third day - to the upper and lower limbs. It looks like small red spots that tend to merge. It is now rare, thanks to the immunization of children at the age of 1 year.

"Sudden exanthema", "roseola" or "sixth disease"

It manifests itself with a high, up to 39C, temperature for 4-5 days with relatively good health. Then the temperature returns to normal, and a pale pink rash appears all over the body. After the rash appears, the child is not contagious. Very often, this rash is mistaken for an allergic reaction to antipyretic drugs.

Meningococcal infection

It is manifested by a very high temperature, a severe general condition of the child, which worsens every hour, vomiting, impaired consciousness.

Against the background of high temperature, the child develops a rash (maybe only a few elements), which does not disappear with pressure. If you see such a picture in a child, you should immediately call an ambulance.

In addition to these diseases, a rash on the body occurs with herpetic infection- in the form of bubbles infectious mononucleosis- when prescribing antibiotics from the amoxicillin group, with pseudotuberculosis and yersiniosis - by the type of "socks" and "gloves" and many others.

As a rule, a rash with various infections is quite typical and additional laboratory examination not required for diagnosis.

For almost all infectious diseases, in addition to the rash, there is a high (or not so) temperature, general malaise, loss of appetite, chills. It may hurt your head, or your throat, or your stomach. Have a runny nose, or cough, or diarrhea.

In addition to infections, a rash occurs in diseases of the blood or blood vessels. In these cases, the appearance of a rash is provoked by injuries, sometimes very minor. The rash looks like large or small hemorrhages (bruises) and requires additional examination for an accurate diagnosis.

In conclusion, I would like to once again draw the attention of parents to the fact that it is not necessary to try to understand what kind of rash the child has. Call a doctor.

And most importantly, do not draw on this rash with fucorcin, iodine or brilliant green. After you satisfy your drawing needs, no doctor will ever guess what was really there.

Source: mc21.ru

Rash in newborns

• Toxic erythema - occurs in almost half of full-term children. White-yellow papules or pustules up to 2 mm in diameter appear on the body, they are surrounded by a red rim. Some develop red spots, there are several of them, or they completely affect the skin without touching the palms and feet. Abundant rashes appear on the second day of life, then the rash begins to gradually disappear. The causes of the rash are unknown, it appears on its own and goes away.
• Acne in newborns - a fifth of all newborns from three weeks go through this condition. The rash occurs in the form of papules and pustules, mainly on the face and less often on the head and neck. Sebaceous glands are activated by maternal hormones, which causes a rash. It does not require treatment, you should only observe personal hygiene and moisturize emollients. They pass up to six months, do not leave spots and scars after themselves.
• Prickly heat - appears more in the warm season and is a frequent occurrence in newborns. When wrapping babies, the moisture of the skin increases and the contents of the sweat glands come out with difficulty. Manifestations occur on the head, face and areas of diaper rash, they almost do not become inflamed and the child does not feel discomfort. With good care, they pass quickly.

  The child may develop allergic reactions to food and with individual intolerance to medicines. The rashes have different shape and are distributed throughout the body. The rash intensifies if the child continues to be affected by the allergen, and disappears after contact with it is stopped. Usually such rashes are accompanied by severe itching.

• Quincke's edema - a strong reaction of the body to an allergen, occurs in rare cases (on foods or medicines). The rash on the body lasts for a long time, edema forms, it becomes impossible for the child to breathe, as the edema blocks the larynx. If one of the parents has a predisposition to allergies, then the child should be protected from contact with the allergen.
• Urticaria - occurs on drugs, foods and temperature factors (solar and cold allergies). The cause of hives is very difficult to identify.

In babies, a rash often appears on the body. It can have a different nature, so you need to start treatment, starting from its appearance and localization. Also important are the symptoms that accompany the rash. They primarily differ in their appearance: size, color, shape, and localization.

Varieties of rashes on the body

The main types of rash are as follows:

First of all, with any kind of small rash in a child, it must be shown to a specialist. Because only an experienced doctor can establish an accurate diagnosis. Self-medication in some cases can be very dangerous.

Location of spots

It is very important to pay attention to exactly where the spot is located. Thanks to this, it will be possible to determine the initial disease of the baby, which provoked the appearance of a rash.

The reasons for the appearance of spots on the face can be:

If the rash covers the entire body, then the following factors should be considered:

• the presence of an infection in the body;
• allergies, manifested in the form of contact dermatitis or urticaria;
• acne of the newborn. The solution to this problem is proper nutrition and care, air baths and bathing with baby soap;
• toxic erythema. Affects approximately 90% of the skin. Passes through 3 days after the removal of toxins from the body.

As for the rashes on the legs and arms, they most likely speak of allergies. Such a rash can cover the limbs of the baby long time, especially if he is under stress, constantly tired. If you do not pay attention to it in a timely manner, it can develop into eczema.

In addition, other diseases can be the causes of a rash on the arms and legs: scabies, psoriasis, and even lupus. But if there are no spots in other places, it is likely that the child has a simple prickly heat.

Infectious diseases contribute to the appearance of spots on the abdomen: chicken pox, scarlet fever, rubella, measles. If therapy is started correctly and on time, the spots will begin to disappear on the third day. If there are no rashes in other places, then the child may have contact dermatitis, which is caused by an allergen in contact with the child's tummy.

A rash on the neck or head is most often the result of sweating. Need to ensure proper care for the skin of the baby and normalize thermoregulation. You can bathe the baby in a row and smear the affected areas with ointments. But there are other ailments that provoke the appearance of spots in these places: atopic dermatitis, neonatal pustulosis, scabies, chickenpox.

The most common causes of red dots on the back and shoulders are scarlet fever, rubella, measles, insect bites, prickly heat, and allergies. But it can also indicate quite serious diseases.

white dots

The rash is usually pink or red in color. But in some cases, the rashes are white, they appear if the child has allergies, fungal infections, problems digestive system, hormonal disbalance, avitaminosis.

A small rash on the body of a child can be caused by the following factors:

In infants

In the first weeks after birth, active hormonal changes occur in the baby's body, as evidenced by rashes on his skin. Most parents turn to specialists due to the fact that a small rash has appeared in the baby all over the body.

However, in infants this is a common occurrence. At elevated ambient temperatures, their sweat glands actively secrete sweat. Therefore, in places of natural folds - under the arms, in the groin, on the priest and face, a reddish small rash appears. The skin is moist to the touch.

Sweating is not a dangerous disease and, after a while, it goes away on its own. But parents need to be aware that the influence of factors such as being in a wet diaper for a long time or in hot clothes in a baby can provoke the appearance of diaper rash. When caring for a newborn mother, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the baby's skin and notice any changes on it.

Keep in mind that infants can very often develop allergies to clothing materials, hygiene products or food. In the formation of children's immunity, they must be protected from external stimuli.

Diseases accompanied by rashes

A small red rash can occur not only with prickly heat, but also with other childhood diseases.

Chicken pox

This disease is the most common among children. Almost every child gets sick. Chickenpox is characterized by a small red itchy rash, which is replaced by small blisters that barely rise above the surface of the skin.

These blisters contain infectious fluid. After the blister bursts, a red small expression remains in its place. Most discomfort the child feels with rashes in the mouth, in the genitals and on the inside of the eyelids. From the period of infection to the appearance of the first red rash, 11 days pass. Very often the patient has a headache and the body temperature rises. Can't comb the rash as it can delay the healing process.

The baby can be helped by smearing the wounds with brilliant green or a solution of potassium permanganate. It is necessary to minimize leaving the house and contact with other people during the period of illness.

Measles

This viral disease is very rare these days. Its first symptoms can easily be confused with digestive problems or a cold. Red rashes appear only after 4-7 days. They are preceded by fever and fever, sometimes reaching 40 degrees. The gums are the first to be affected by the rash. mucosa of the cheeks of the child. After this, the spots spread to the neck and face, shoulders, abdomen, back and chest. The last rash appears on the limbs. When the disease begins to pass, the skin in their places becomes brown. This disease can have serious consequences. Therapy is prescribed only by a specialist.

Rubella

This disease is highly contagious. Incubation period is asymptomatic and lasts about 21 days. The first rashes can be found behind the ears and on the back of the head. After a short period of time, the disease passes to the body of the crumbs. At the same time, the body temperature of the baby rises. There are no special drugs for the treatment of this sore.

Roseola

Every infant under the age of 2 years can face this disease.. Pronounced signs of the onset of the disease are:

• sore throat;
• increased body temperature;
• enlarged lymph nodes.

After that, small red spots appear on the baby's face and spread rapidly throughout the body. This illness is contagious. but does not require therapy. Passes on its own.

Scarlet fever

Its first sign of appearance is a high temperature and the appearance of a characteristic rash in the form of pimples on the tongue. Scarlet fever is caused by streptococcus. The latent phase of the disease has a period of 3-7 days. Eruptions are added on the lower and upper limbs, face and body. When the spots disappear, peeling of the skin begins in their place. During this period, the person is contagious. It is best to avoid contact with other people.

Meningitis

This is very dangerous disease even newborn babies are affected by it. The symptoms of manifestation are:

• the appearance of rashes;
• stiffness and hardness of the occipital muscles;
• drowsiness;
• an increase in body temperature, which is accompanied by vomiting.

Rashes appear as small subcutaneous spots that look like an injection mark or a mosquito bite. They appear primarily on the buttocks and abdomen. After that, they move to the legs and spread throughout the body. If no measures are taken in time, then the rash will increase in size and volume and become like bruises. If medical care is not provided in time, a fatal outcome is also possible.

Allergic reactions in children

AT modern world There are many factors that irritate children's delicate skin. Rash very often children's body- the manifestation of an allergic reaction. It can have a different appearance: small bubbles, pimples or spots . It can be localized on any part of the skin. With food allergies, rashes are most often observed on the stomach and back, and with a reaction to clothing - on the legs, arms, shoulders, sometimes even on the feet.

In any situation, it is necessary to consult a doctor, this will help to avoid complications and undesirable consequences. Since with severe allergies, Quincke's edema may develop or a malfunction of the internal organs may occur.

The most common manifestations of an allergic reaction are:.

1. Atopic dermatitis, which is a red papular rash. Over time, they merge and become covered with a crust. The place of their localization is most often the folds of the limbs, cheeks and face. Accompanied by itching.
2. Urticaria appears due to temperature factors, medicines and food. There are situations when it is impossible to determine the exact cause of this disease.

Insect bites

In summer, the rash can be the result of an insect bite - ants, midges or mosquitoes. The bite site can make itself felt for several days, it itches constantly, causing inconvenience to the child.

But here's the hornet's bite, wasps or bees cause much more trouble. They pierce the skin with a sting and inject poison that causes swelling, swelling and severe pain. Such bites are also dangerous because after them the baby may develop an allergy, and rashes spread all over the body, while the child feels severe itching and pain. Along with this, respiratory failure and fainting are possible, and in some situations, anaphylactic shock.

The bite site should be well examined, remove the sting from it, give the baby an antihistamine and monitor his condition.

Children's skin is especially sensitive. Parents may be concerned about the appearance of a rash or redness. The reasons for this are different. Not always changes in the epidermis signal the presence of diseases.

Often the rash goes away on its own and does not cause discomfort to the child. Despite this, the baby should be shown to the pediatrician. There may be an infectious disease.

What are the causes of rashes? Let's show in the photo what an allergic, caused infectious diseases, and other types of rashes on the face, head and neck, on the body and hands of an older baby or baby, whether and how to treat it.

Varieties and their symptoms

It is difficult to independently determine the cause of a rash on the face of a child. Pimples may appear in different ages. Some of them are localized on the face. Others may affect the head, neck, torso.

An examination by a doctor is required for an accurate diagnosis. The pediatrician will prescribe additional examinations. It is important to pay attention to external manifestations.

An important role is played by:

• place of localization;
• the extent of the skin lesion;
• the presence of concomitant symptoms (itching, burning, pain);
• rash size;
• the presence of inflammation or abscess;
• general well-being.

Experts identify several types of rash that hits the face. Some of them require close monitoring and drug therapy.

O various types rashes will tell the School of Dr. Komarovsky:

Prickly heat

The child's sweat glands are imperfect. Because of this, the processes of thermoregulation in children do not proceed in the same way as in adults. - one of the most common causes of a rash.

It is difficult to distinguish it from other conditions on your own. Difficulties with differentiation are associated with the presence of several varieties.

red prickly heat. The surface of the skin changes color. In severe cases, it turns bright pink. Rashes with cloudy contents inside are formed. The red tint of the epidermis indicates inflammation.

crystal prickly heat. Formed on the skin a large number of bubbles with transparent content. When touched and pressed, they burst easily. There is no redness in this form.

papular miliaria. It is manifested by the appearance of a small punctate rash on the face and body. It can form rather large accumulations on the skin.

Infected prickly heat. This is a complicated option. The diagnosis is made if microbes enter the wound formed during the rupture of the bubble. Bacteria provoke an inflammatory process.

Possible suppuration of the affected area. Possibility of deterioration of health, rise in temperature.

The rash appears due to problems with the work of the sweat glands.. Prickly heat can be provoked by various factors. The main ones among them are:

• indoor humidity;
• poor hygiene;
• excessive warming of the child;
• use of synthetic underwear and clothing.

Prickly heat affects not only the face. Often the rash appears on the neck, in the armpits, on the shoulders, and then spreads throughout the body.

If the condition is not complicated by infection, the child feels fine. Pimples do not cause discomfort and do not cause itching.

Sweating is a disease of newborns. What do you need to know? Watch the video about it:

allergic reactions

The baby during the first year of life actively gets acquainted with new food. After 6 months, it is recommended to introduce complementary foods. Until then he gets breast milk or a mixture.

The digestive system continues to develop after birth. Any unsuitable product can cause an allergic reaction.. Attentive parents will notice the appearance of a characteristic rash on the face of the baby.

Such rashes are a manifestation immune response body in response to stimuli. Among allergens:

• food products;
• wool;
• dust;
• medicines;
• cosmetics;
• household chemicals;
• pollen.

Symptoms and treatment of acute adenoiditis in a child are discussed in the material.

acne in newborns

Not all facial rashes need treatment. Newborn acne clears up on its own.

The appearance of a strong small red rash on the face in month old baby, like acne, can scare parents. These rashes are hormonal in nature. Every fifth child is subject to their development.

Acne is localized mainly on the face. Pimples cover the forehead, nose, chin and cheeks. Some of them are filled with purulent contents. Dermatologists call them pustules. By appearance they are close to teenage acne.

Acne does not cause discomfort. Pimples do not itch. In most children, this phenomenon disappears on its own in 2-3 months. In rare cases, rashes persist for up to 1.5 years. Then talk about acne babies.

Should not cause concern and small nodules white color on the nose or under the eyes of the baby. Many babies are born with milia on their faces.

These rashes are associated with blockage of the sebaceous ducts. They also go away without treatment.

Doctor Komarovsky's school will talk about rashes in newborns:

Toxic erythema

Newborn babies gradually adapt to environment. In the course of adaptation, a restructuring of all body systems occurs.

The child learns to eat and breathe differently.

During the period of perestroika, often appear red pimples on the face, they have gray heads. The rash affects the face hairy part heads.

Danger toxic erythema is not. The rash goes away in a few days.

infectious diseases

Older children are also prone to rashes. Parents should be careful, as pimples may indicate an infection.

To eliminate peeling, you can use healing non-hormonal ointments. Good feedback in drugs Bepanthen and D-panthenol.

When a rash appears on the background elevated temperature need to see a doctor. In severe cases, hospitalization will be required.

Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics or antiviral drugs depending on the type of pathogen. Other medicines are designed to relieve symptoms and make the child feel better.

What Not to Do

It seems to parents that it is not easy to cure a rash. Therapy can be really long. However, compliance with a number of requirements significantly speeds up the treatment. The doctor will tell you what not to do when getting rid of the rash.

Appeared pimples are unacceptable to squeeze out. This does not affect the rate of healing, but will open the way for infections.

Rashes in newborns should not be treated with alcohol-containing liquids. Their skin is too sensitive. This may cause a burn.

Overheating must not be allowed. The thermoregulation system is not formed. Therefore, the baby is dressed so that he is not hot. It is better to use undershirts and diapers made from natural fabrics.

These are the instructions for parents on what to do if the child is a month old or older and has a rash on the face, around the mouth or on the head, arms and abdomen.

When any rash appears it is better to show the baby to the pediatrician. This will eliminate doubts about the correctness of the diagnosis. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe tests and recommend medications.

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