Rash on the body of a child. Rash on the child's body

In conclusion, I would like to once again draw the attention of parents to the fact that it is not necessary to try to understand what kind of rash the child has. Call a doctor.

And most importantly, do not draw on this rash with fucorcin, iodine or brilliant green. After you satisfy your drawing needs, no doctor will ever guess what was really there.

Source: mc21.ru

Rash in newborns

• Toxic erythema - occurs in almost half of full-term children. Appear on the body of papules white-yellow color or pustules up to 2 mm in diameter, they are surrounded by a red rim. Some develop red spots, there are several of them, or they completely affect the skin without touching the palms and feet. Abundant rashes appear on the second day of life, then the rash begins to gradually disappear. The causes of the rash are unknown, it appears on its own and goes away.
• Acne in newborns - a fifth of all newborns from three weeks go through this condition. The rash occurs in the form of papules and pustules, mainly on the face and less often on the head and neck. Sebaceous glands are activated by maternal hormones, which causes a rash. It does not require treatment, you should only observe personal hygiene and moisturize emollients. They pass up to six months, do not leave spots and scars after themselves.
• Prickly heat - appears more in the warm season and is a frequent occurrence in newborns. When wrapping babies, the moisture of the skin increases and the contents of the sweat glands come out with difficulty. Manifestations occur on the head, face and areas of diaper rash, they almost do not become inflamed and the child does not feel discomfort. With good care, they pass quickly.

  The child may develop allergic reactions to food and with individual intolerance to medicines. The rashes have different shape and are distributed throughout the body. The rash intensifies if the child continues to be affected by the allergen, and disappears after contact with it is stopped. Usually such rashes are accompanied by severe itching.

• Quincke's edema - a strong reaction of the body to an allergen, occurs in rare cases (on foods or medicines). The rash on the body lasts for a long time, edema forms, it becomes impossible for the child to breathe, as the edema blocks the larynx. If one of the parents has a predisposition to allergies, then the child should be protected from contact with the allergen.
• Urticaria - occurs on drugs, foods and temperature factors (solar and cold allergies). The cause of hives is very difficult to identify.

A rash in a child always appears unexpectedly. And such a manifestation of the body is by no means unreasonable. After all, in most cases, for the appearance of a rash on any part of the body, the child has good reasons. Only by identifying the main causes of rashes, you can start treatment, since in most cases, these rashes are symptoms that the baby's body notifies about the appearance of a focus of the disease in it.

Causes of a rash in a child

Despite the fact that the causes of a rash in a child can lie in more than a hundred different diseases, having a good understanding of their main similarities, they can be divided into four groups.

1. Allergic reactions.
2. Improper hygiene of the child.
3. The occurrence of diseases of the blood and blood vessels.
4. Allergic reactions.

The breakdown into groups is primarily due to the fact that certain causes of a rash in a child have the same signs of manifestation. Since, in addition to formations on the skin, there may be fever, cough and runny nose, sore throat and stomach, chills, lack of appetite, and many others. Each group has a similar treatment, but in any case, it must be prescribed exclusively by a qualified doctor. Self-medication is not worth it, since the health of the child is much more important than the manifestation of their knowledge in the medical field.

The child has a rash

You should not assume that the child has a rash only from an incorrectly selected menu. A rash appears for a hundred reasons. And this problem occurs both in week-old babies and in ten-year-old children. Only in the case of older children, it is much easier to cure a rash, since the main causes of its appearance in most cases are known and the child can safely talk about the accompanying signs of a rash. But with children under 2 years old, everything is much more complicated. Although their whole life is under the constant control of their parents, a child can develop a rash from almost everything. And in this case, going to the pediatrician will be able to clarify all the details of the disease, the symptom of which was the rash in the child.

Quite often, a child has a rash due to an infectious disease that occurs in the body. In order to find confirmation of this reason, you should carefully monitor the accompanying signs. For example, a child could come into contact with a carrier of the disease and because of this, within a couple of hours, he would have a high temperature, completely lose his appetite, and experience pain in the abdomen. Sometimes, with infectious diseases expressed by a rash, there may be a strong cough and runny nose, appearing for no reason, and after a strong chill, pain in the abdomen and severe diarrhea appear.

If a child has a rash associated with viral infections, such as chicken pox, rubella, herpes infection, measles, then it will take at least two weeks to cope with the disease. The body, along with the treatment prescribed by the pediatrician, must itself cope with the underlying disease, the manifestation of which has become a rash.

Bacteria can quite often be the main cause of a rash in a child. Of course, deal with them with antibiotics and other modern drugs can be done fairly quickly. Only the main problem is that they say that a more serious disease develops in the baby's body, the progression of which can have adverse consequences. Among the diseases carried by bacteria, one can distinguish: scarlet fever, typhoid fever, staphylococcal infection, syphilis, meningitis. These diseases are quite serious and the child developed a rash for very serious reasons.

It is not worth talking about the fact that almost every allergic reaction that occurs in the body of a child is manifested by a rash. And it can appear from the simplest stimuli. food allergy, intolerance to fluff and animal hair, allergic perception of cleaning products and detergents, smells of flowers and plants, become the causes of allergic reactions and, as a result, the child developed a rash.

If the manifestation of the rash is blood diseases, then there are two main causes of the rash. In the case of impaired vascular permeability, the rash looks like a small hemorrhage. The main "provocateurs" of its appearance are injuries and other specific diseases. A decrease in the number of platelets or a violation of their active work.

A small rash in a child may also appear in case of improper body hygiene. This is especially common in infants whose skin is unusually delicate. Therefore, the slightest delay in changing the diaper and untimely washing can lead to a rash.

Although, it also happens that there are several reasons for the appearance of a rash and only a qualified specialist can find out its true nature.

The child has a rash on the body

When a child has a rash on his body and it does not stop spreading, but increases exponentially, then you need to sound the alarm. After all, these are no longer simple small rashes on one of the body parts, which can be removed by anointing with a solution of furacilin or washing in a row. This rash already says more. The main diseases due to which a child has a rash on the body can be considered as follows.

1. Measles. In a child, a rash on the body does not appear immediately. 2-3 days before its appearance, the body temperature increases markedly and reaches 38 degrees, the appetite disappears and the baby feels sick. If these symptoms are not present, then this disease can be excluded. In the first days, small pink spots on the body appear and disappear. First they appear on the face, and then "descend" throughout the body. The rash is not purulent, but has uneven edges and protrudes slightly above the skin.
2. Rubella. The temperature rises and intoxication appears. The spots are pink and very small. Mainly appear on the face, armpits, on elbow joints, buttocks and under the knees. In one day the body is covered with a rash. The illness goes away in three days.
3. Scarlet fever. Initially, severe intoxication appears and a feeling of severe sore throat appears. In a child, a rash appears on the body on the second day. Most of all, it affects the inguinal region, armpits, elbows, lower abdomen. In the affected areas, the skin constantly "burns". With scarlet fever, the eyes and tongue become very red. Within three days, the symptoms begin to disappear, but the skin is very flaky.
4. Meningitis. A rash appears in a child on the buttocks, shins and thighs. It has the shape of "stars" and resembles small hemorrhages. Body temperature rises sharply. You should contact your doctor immediately.
5. Chicken pox. Red tubercles appear on the face and under the hair, which, as the disease progresses, pass to the body and take the form of watery tubercles. As the temperature rises, the number of rashes increases. In a child, a rash on the body begins to pass when dried red crusts appear.
6. Allergy. Along with small skin rashes, there is lacrimation, cough and runny nose. The rash may form large red spots.
7. Pyoderma. Purulent formations initially spread throughout the body in the form of bubbles with a clear liquid, but pretty soon they begin to turn yellow and dry out.

Whatever the cause of the rash in a child, a specialist should examine it, since there are many reasons, and there is only one way to cure it.

Rash on the face of a child

When a rash on the face of a child appears often enough, then you should think about it more seriously. After all, regardless of the age of the child, this is a serious problem. So, in infants, a rash on the face is a fairly common occurrence. And the reason for this can be a common prickly heat. In order to avoid it, you should do face and body hygiene more often and sprinkle prickly heat with a small amount of baby powder. Allergic reactions to food are quite often expressed by the fact that a rash on the face of a child occurs in a matter of minutes, and disappears after 3-6 hours after the specified product has been eaten. In this case, simply excluding for a few months this product from the diet, you can avoid the appearance of a rash on the face. In breastfed babies, a rash on the face can be a clear sign of diathesis. In this case, his mother should review his diet. Although, malnutrition during pregnancy can cause a rash on the face of a child to appear in the first months of his life.

More serious reasons in which a rash on the face of a child indicates an important illness can be scarlet fever, rubella, measles. If during the day the rash does not subside, then you should "sound the alarm."

Rash on baby's legs

Quite often, the baby's skin becomes covered with spots. A rash in a child on the legs is less common than in other parts of the body, but the reasons for its appearance are very similar. The most "safe" rash on the legs is prickly heat. It affects young children in the summer. And with proper hygiene, it quickly resembles. allergic rash on the feet, is also not uncommon. It happens both in infants and in older children. In this case, by identifying the main allergen and ridding the child of it, one can hope for an early cleansing of the skin. A rash in a child on the legs can also appear after insect bites. In such cases, having treated the bite, you can be sure that they will pass in 2-3 days, of course, if the bites do not recur.

There are more serious reasons why a child has a rash on his legs: vesilocupustulosis, scarlet fever, measles, rubella and chickenpox. In this case, the rash is more widespread and increases in size within 2-3 days, and only after spreading over the entire skin begins to decline. Postponing a visit to the doctor is not recommended.

Rash on the hands of a child

Knowing the world around them through touch, babies quite often come into contact with objects that negatively affect their health. Therefore, a rash on the hands of a child is not uncommon. Of course, if the rash is caused by touching irritants such as cats, dogs, or chemical allergens, then eliminating the rash is very simple. With mechanical irritation, you can easily localize the focus of the rash with the help of good cream. The bites of insects that hit the delicate skin of the baby, with good treatment, will also pass quite quickly. But, it is much more difficult to deal with the problem if its cause lies deeper. Many infectious diseases are manifested by the fact that a rash on the hands of a child becomes the first symptom.

With viral pemphigus oral cavity, rashes appear on the hands of babies. At first, these are just red spots, but during the day they turn into small sores and the defeat begins. lower extremities and oral cavity.

If the rash on the hands of a child is associated with chickenpox, then the appearance of the rash resembles insect bites. With rashes associated with the coxsackie virus, one can observe a large number of blisters. In addition to the hands, they affect the skin of the nose and mouth, and the child has the first signs of herpetic sore throat.

Do not forget about pseudotuberculosis. True, it is quite difficult to get infected with them, since the carriers of the disease are small rodents and mice. The first signs of infection are distinct seals on the palms, which eventually become red. These seals do not cause irritation and the child may not pay attention to it. Such a rash on the hands of a child is very dangerous, so immediate medical attention is simply necessary.

Rash on baby's stomach

The appearance of a rash on the abdomen of a baby has almost the same causes of manifestation as other rashes. In addition to the rash on the abdomen, there are rashes on other parts of the body. An exception is an allergic reaction to contact with some allergen in the tummy area. So, a rash on the abdomen of a child, especially in infants, may appear in children. one month old due to improperly selected skin care products. Even a simple lubrication with oil for the skin can cause severe irritation that can only be removed with the help of special rubdowns.

If a rash in a child on the stomach is a consequence of more serious diseases, which are characterized by just such rashes, then an appeal to a pediatrician is mandatory. Basically, a rash on the abdomen in a child manifests itself with rubella, chickenpox, measles and scarlet fever. Of course, with proper treatment, the rash begins to disappear in 3-4 days. Only for this it is necessary to correctly establish the source of the disease and treat it qualifiedly.

Rash on baby's back

Along with the most common causes, such as allergies, prickly heat, insect bites, measles, rubella, scarlet fever, a rash on the back of a child can cause other diseases. So, among the most likely causes of a rash on this part of the body, bacterial sepsis can be called. In this case, red pimples quickly turn into neoplasms of abscesses and spread throughout this body. The child completely loses his appetite, but against the background of this manifestation, he is constantly sick and vomits. In addition, the temperature rises to 38 degrees. Treatment should take place strictly under the supervision of a doctor at the hospital.

A rash on the back of a child can also appear due to meningococcal meningitis, which has recently become a very common occurrence. Along with the back, the rash, along with subcutaneous hemorrhages, can appear on the back, arms and legs. Intoxication is very strong, the temperature rises quickly and strongly. The baby feels constant pain in the occipital muscles. Hospitalization in this case is immediate.

Rash on baby's bottom

Quite often, one of the most delicate parts of the baby's body is covered with pimples. Almost always, there are two reasons for this negative manifestation: improper hygiene and an allergic reaction. Babies are especially susceptible to such rashes in the first months of life. Their skin is unusually delicate, so for many parents a rash on the child's pope has become a common occurrence. So, inappropriate diapers (very irritating to the skin), infrequent washing and lack of "breathing" of the skin in this intimate place, leads to the development of red pimples on the pope. Even if the child pooped and this process was not followed, then a half-hour stay in a dirty diaper without washing it leads to a rash on the pope, especially in the hot season. The cause of the rash can also be common prickly heat. In addition, the rash in babies will burn due to improper milk feeding, but then it appears not only on the ass, but also on the face. Diathesis can be easily overcome by changing the mother's diet (in case breastfeeding) or by changing the mixture (for artificial people). But, sometimes an allergy to the ass can develop due to improperly selected baby skin care products. In those places where it was smeared with one of the care products, severe redness from a small rash may form. In this case, the rash on the child's pope will pass quite quickly if, in a timely manner, the baby is bathed in a tincture of a string or lubricated several times with a solution of furacilin.

Rash in an infant

Taking care of her baby, every mother closely monitors any changes in his health. And the rash baby is one of the most common problems encountered in babies during the first months of life. There are several reasons for these manifestations. There are quite safe, but there are those that should be seriously considered.

Newborn acne is practically safe. Often more than half of babies are born with it. They do not require special treatment and pass by 3-5 months without a trace. Sweating is inherent in babies, especially in summer. The child has not yet adapted to the environment and cannot understand whether it is hot or cold. Therefore, quite often, small watery pimples appear under the hairline of the head, on the forehead and face. Less commonly, a rash in an infant appears on the buttocks. In this case, more frequent hygiene procedures child, change clothes and diapers, and also let the baby be without clothes. Food allergies are almost always associated with the mother's diet or formula, which is supplemented by the baby. Changing the diet of both mother and child will help to avoid these unpleasant rashes and prevent the manifestations of diathesis. A rash in an infant can also be from contact with allergens. It can be either animal hair or synthetic materials or washing powder. By excluding them from everyday life, you can get rid of allergies and carefully monitor so that contact no longer occurs.

More serious problems include the occurrence of roseola. The appearance of a rash in a baby is preceded by a high temperature for 3 days. At the end of the third day, it falls off sharply and sprinkles the whole baby with small red pimples. A week later, they disappear without a trace. In this case effective drugs will be "Ibuprofen" and children's paracetamol. Scarlet fever manifests itself on the 2nd day of contact with the source of the disease. A rash in an infant appears first on the face and neck, and then spreads throughout the body. The only thing that is not affected is the nasolabial triangle. He becomes white. Medical intervention is needed immediately. Measles has rather characteristic spots that appear first on the cheeks and behind the ears, and then slowly descend throughout the baby's body. In this case, a high body temperature is observed. Treatment is strictly under the supervision of a pediatrician.

Red rash in a child

If a child has a red rash, then this can cause several diseases. Toxic erythema of newborns that occurs in the first week of a baby's life. This red rash in a child is not dangerous and goes away on its own within a week. Neonatal cephalic pustulosis is also very common in newborns on the face and body. Specific treatment is not required, but it takes a long time from 3 weeks to 3 months. A bright red rash with peeling scales may indicate an allergic reaction of the baby to various foods and mother's milk. By eliminating the allergen, you can quickly cure the baby. In some cases, pediatricians prescribe mild antihistamines.

More serious problems can be caused by a red rash in a child caused by viral infectious diseases. These include chickenpox, rubella and scarlet fever. At proper treatment symptoms are removed on the third day, but the supervision of a pediatrician is mandatory.

Small rash in a child

Quite often, a small rash in a child is not a cause for concern. Basically, its appearance is associated with prickly heat, food or contact allergies, eczema, which can be easily cured. A small rash in a child requires special attention, if, along with its appearance, the baby's temperature rises, signs of intoxication are observed and he looks tired. In this case, only a specialist can determine the cause of the appearance of a small rash in a child.

Allergic rash in children

Toddlers are exposed to all sorts of influences of an external aggressive environment and their body reacts especially sharply to negative manifestations. Allergic rash in children is one of them. The reason for its appearance may be improper feeding of the baby, especially the baby. He reacts sharply to changes in his mother's diet and any inappropriate product is reflected in his body. Therefore, a caring mother should reconsider her diet. A bottle-fed baby may have rashes due to improperly selected nutrition. Therefore, you can try to change the diet and introduce even food for allergy sufferers. Contact allergies are treated by eliminating allergens from everyday life and taking anti-allergic drugs intended for children. They must be prescribed by a pediatrician.

A rash in a child causes quite a few troubles for both the baby and the parents. And only competent and correct treatment can get rid of this adverse symptom in a matter of days.

Even if the baby feels well, a rash on the child's body should always be a cause for concern. The main condition is not to try any homemade ointments and not give the child medicine until the doctor examines him. A rash can be a symptom of a number of diseases, and only a specialist will determine what is happening.

So, first of all, we will determine what cannot be done:

• give the child medicines at their own discretion;
• allow combing the rash;
• squeeze out "pimples" (pustules) or open blisters;
• smear rashes with colored preparations - iodine, brilliant green, etc.: they make it difficult to diagnose.

Rash of various origins

Sometimes a pink rash in a child on the body occurs 10-20 hours after the temperature (which lasted up to 3 days). What could it be?

• Allergic reaction. In this case, the culprit is antipyretics. In this case, the blood test is normal.
• Pseudo-rubella. She is roseola, three-day fever, sudden exanthema, the "sixth" disease. "Sixth" - as the herpes virus of the 6th type acts. The rash does not change and disappears on its own in 3-6 days, then immunity is formed.

In these cases, it is best to consult a doctor.

As a rule, mostly rashes on the skin of babies are caused by allergies, light forms infectious diseases, poor hygiene.

There is a rash, no temperature: possible diseases

Among the problems in which a rash appears in children without fever, the following can be distinguished.

• Scabies. Rashes - not continuous, but in groups - spread over the abdomen, back, hands (including between the fingers) and wrists, appear on the buttocks, the inner parts of the legs. Itching usually starts at night.
• Hives. Rapidly emerging pink bumps all over the body, including mucous membranes. Duration - from several hours to three days. This is the body's response to drugs (especially antibiotics), hypothermia, allergen foods.
• Pyoderma. The general condition is normal. Redness soon forms purulent vesicles. Bursting, they turn into a grayish crust, which, after falling off, does not leave scars. Pyoderma requires mandatory treatment in order to avoid extensive suppuration and the development of severe conditions.
• Eczema. You can see the child has a rash on the face and neck, on the wrists, elbows and knees. Inflammation, puffiness joins, growth of weeping cracks is possible. Eczema often spreads to the eyelids, hands, feet. The child is nervous, often cries.

If the wounds are purulent, bleeding, and the rashes are multiplying, consult a doctor immediately.

Prickly heat

If the baby has sensitive skin, even sweat causes a short-term rash - it is called: prickly heat. Pale red rash, sometimes with vesicles, accompanied by itching. They are located in the groin, under the knees, on the buttocks, on the shoulders and neck - that is, in places where the sweat glands are most concentrated.

If you reduce sweating, respectively, the rash and itching will disappear. What do we have to do:

• bathe the child twice a day in warm water (no more than 34 ° C);
• keep the room cool;
• dress the baby in spacious and light clothes, preferably from natural fabrics;
• let the skin breathe (air baths).

Allergic reaction

An allergic rash in children appears due to immature immunity. Often it is accompanied by lacrimation and runny nose. Allergies can be of two types.

• Food. It appears on the limbs or on the stomach a day after using the “wrong” product.
• Contact. After contact with an aggressive environment or material (chlorinated water, detergents, inappropriate clothing, metal - usually nickel).

The characteristic pale pink small rash on the abdomen of a child quickly disappears after the elimination of the allergen. It is important to note what the reaction appeared to be, how strong its manifestations are and in what areas, how long it lasts. It is better to introduce new products gradually, one by one - then you can accurately determine what exactly caused the allergy.

Food allergies can cause abdominal pain and indigestion. But if a child has a rash and fever, lethargy, vomiting and other alarming signs join them - most likely, this infection.

What if it's an infection?

Rash in children can indeed be caused by bacterial or viral infection. Many childhood infectious diseases occur with a rash, to which other striking symptoms are added. Here are some of these diseases. This chart can help you figure out what's going on before you even see your doctor.

Table - The nature of the rash and possible diseases

These are all childhood infections with rashes.

There are also fungal infections affecting the skin, and rashes also appear with them. Here are the most common skin problems in children.

• Epidermophytosis. The disease occurs due to excessive sweating of the feet. Characteristic features: swelling and redness between the fingers, severe itching. A rash occurs in a child on the legs, the bubbles form erosions that spread to the feet.
• Rubrophytia. The disease is also caused by the activity of the fungus. A small red rash in a child on the arms and legs is characteristic, sometimes bubbles appear that turn into erosion. The skin is flaky. A very bright sign is a grayish-brown color of the nails, under the nails there is keratosis (keratinization).

In what cases you need to urgently call a doctor

Be careful and call your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms.

• Fever joins, especially sudden (temperature over 40 ° C).
• The rash on the body of a child itches unbearably and spreads to the whole body.
• There is vomiting, headache.
• Confusion of consciousness and speech.
• Hemorrhages with uneven edges, in the form of stars (like varicose veins), without itching.
• Edema appears, breathing is difficult.

Before the doctor arrives, you can’t feed the baby, but drinking plenty of water is allowed, and if the temperature has risen above 38.5 ° C, give an antipyretic. It is good if the room is humid and cool. But the child needs to be dressed appropriately, preferably in something spacious, or covered with a soft blanket.

As you can see, skin rashes in children do not always pose a serious danger. But it is important to know the threatening symptoms and immediately seek professional help if they occur in order to avoid complications (and in the case of meningitis, a threat to a child's life!). Only after a diagnostic examination, taking tests, an experienced doctor will be able to prescribe adequate treatment. If necessary, he will involve other specialists in the research.

You need to call a pediatrician at home so that when going to the clinic the baby’s condition does not worsen (and in case of infection, so as not to infect others). Isolate the child from pregnant women until it is known for sure that he does not have rubella. And finally, do not refuse vaccination and follow the vaccination schedule. They, along with strengthening the immune system, will protect your child from many problems.

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Small, red rash in a child: photo with explanations.

Diseases begin to accompany a person from the first days of life.

The presence of many can not be guessed, but some are indicated by symptoms, among which an important place is given to rashes on the body.

The manifestation of a rash on the body of a child with various skin diseases

Often, people who find a rash on their body or the body of a child mistakenly believe that it is caused by an allergic reaction and buy antihistamines.

At this time, serious changes can occur in the body caused by the development of viral infections.

Rubella

Most often this disease occurs in children living in metropolitan areas and large cities.

Rubella is transmitted by airborne droplets, through contact with an infected person, and also passes from mother to child through the placenta during pregnancy.

It most often occurs in children from 6 months to 10 years.

For the first six months, the child's body is protected by antibodies transmitted to it with mother's milk, so rubella at this age is a rarity.

In order to identify the presence of rubella in a child, first of all, you need to pay attention to his behavior.

The first signs of the disease:

• lethargy;
• drowsiness;
• Bad mood;
• overwork.

The temperature gradually rises, rashes appear on the face and head, and then they move to other parts of the body.

The rash has a round or oval shape, does not exceed 3 millimeters in diameter.

The incubation period for rubella is about 14 to 23 days.

Rash in scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is an acute infectious disease, the causative agent of which is a pathogenic microbe - streptococcus.

It is transmitted by airborne droplets through the upper respiratory tract.

In most cases, scarlet fever occurs in children from one to 12 years of age.

Rash in scarlet fever

Typical symptoms of the disease:

• a sharp jump in body temperature;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• sore throat.

Associated symptoms may also appear:

• headache;
• weakness;
• malaise.

The rash with scarlet fever begins to spread to the face and neck, gradually moving to the trunk and limbs of the child.

It is a small reddish spots that become more saturated to the lower abdomen, under the knees and on the elbow creases.

On the face, the rash is more pronounced in the cheek area - there it forms bright spots, passing along which white traces remain, gradually returning the color back.

The period of time from the moment of infection to the onset of the first symptoms is from 2 to 7 days.

Measles

Acute viral disease infectious nature, the source of which is a person who himself suffers from measles.

The greatest risk of infection occurs between the ages of 2 and 5 years.

Measles

Measles does not start with a rash, but with cold-like symptoms:

• the temperature rises;
• no appetite;
• the child suffers from a dry cough;
• and runny nose with purulent mucous discharge.

Somewhat later, conjunctivitis, redness of the eyelids and swelling of the eyes occur.

After about 3 weeks, small rashes appear in the mouth, on the mucous membrane of the cheeks.

A few days later, on the face, behind the ears, on the neck, gradually moving to the trunk, to the arms and legs, you can see spots reaching 10 mm.

The rash covers the child's body in 4-5 days.

The latent period of the disease is from 10 days to 3 weeks.

Chicken pox - chickenpox

Chickenpox, as everyone used to call it, is caused by the herpes virus.

It is able to be transmitted by airborne droplets, from sick people to healthy people who have not yet been ill.

Basically, this disease affects children under 5 years of age.

It is transmitted from a sick person or objects with which the infected person has come into contact.

Young children are most susceptible to scabies, as they have a weak unstrengthened immune system.

It is quite simple to identify scabies in a child over 3 years old: a single or merged rash with peeling and crusts, pronounced in the buttocks, genitals, axillary folds and between the fingers.

All this is accompanied by itching and sleep disturbance.

In infants, the rash does not have clear localization boundaries - it can be seen on the hands, on the side of the fingers.

The latent period is from several hours to 2 weeks, depending on the type and age of the tick.

Prickly heat

Prickly heat is skin irritation caused by increased sweating and occurs mainly in newborns.

The reason for its occurrence is the adverse effect external factors: hot weather, and the child is warmly dressed, or he is wearing tight diapers that do not fit, clothes made of synthetic fabric.

In addition, many parents do not pay due attention to the hygiene of the baby, do not bathe him when necessary, and do not use specialized hygiene products.

Sweating is of three types:

1. crystalline - characterized by the presence of small watery bubbles on the child's body, not exceeding 2 mm. in diameter;
2. red - the bubbles on the skin become inflamed, turn red, cause discomfort and can worsen the baby's condition;
3. deep - represents flesh-colored bubbles, sometimes in the form of spots with reddish bases.

Rashes with rubella begin with the face, gradually moving to the trunk and limbs, the temperature rises sharply.

An allergic rash appears immediately on all parts of the body, while the child's condition does not change.

Rashes during measles, as well as during rubella, are accompanied by a high temperature.

A sick child develops weakness and headache, his voice may hoarse.

And only after 4-5 days they appear.

It does not make you wait long, the body reacts to it much faster.

Not to be confused with allergic reactions and chickenpox - the rash during it resembles blisters with a reddish border, filled with a clear liquid.

One of the most annoying and dangerous diseases- meningococcal infection - differs from allergies in the presence of a rash with subcutaneous hemorrhage, and is accompanied by a serious condition of the child - fever, vomiting, severe headaches.

Another view skin disease is, which is confused with allergies by more than half of the parents.

However, it can also be distinguished - scabies itching bothers mainly at night.

It is at this time that the mites that cause the infection become most active.

The same allergy symptom accompanies the baby throughout the day.

In addition, scabies does not cause runny nose and watery eyes, characteristic of allergic diseases.

A rash in a child on the body, requiring an immediate call to the doctor

If a child develops the symptoms described below, seek help from qualified professionals without delay:

• fever and a sharp rise in temperature up to 40 degrees;
• intolerable itching skin of the whole body;
• nausea, lethargy, vomiting, delayed reaction;
• rashes in the form of asterisks with subcutaneous hemorrhages and edema.

What not to do if there are rashes in children

To prevent the possibility of infection and not cause more harm to the health of the child, in no case should you:

• squeeze;
• pick;
• comb pustules, and other rashes;
• remove crusts;
• and also treat them with drugs with bright colors (iodine, brilliant green).

You can not ignore, because she can talk about the presence serious illnesses, many of which are a threat to the life of the baby.

Do not self-medicate - the list of diseases accompanied by rashes is quite large.

The main thing is to be able to recognize the main symptoms by which you can quickly navigate and provide primary medical care.

You should treat the problem with attention and sensitivity and show the child to the doctor as soon as possible.

Rash in a child

Do you want to know what kind of rash is on the body of a child? Illness, allergy, reaction to environment? Many types of rashes you can diagnose yourself, most of them are not a big problem and can be easily treated.

First of all, to know for sure, you should immediately consult with a pediatrician.

What causes a rash in a child?

by the most common causes baby rash can be:

• infection;
• improper care;
• allergy;
• diseases of the blood and blood vessels.

Non-infectious types of rash

1. Diaper dermatitis.
2. Hemorrhagic vasculitis.
3. Allergic rash.
4. Insect bites.

Diaper dermatitis characteristic of babies who are not able to control excretory functions. According to statistics, they suffer from 30 to 60% of children in the first years of life. It appears on the skin of the baby in the form of small redness. Usually, the rash can be seen in places of contact with urine and feces, or in the natural folds of the skin when rubbing against clothing. Sometimes there are blisters and peeling of the skin.

passes this species rashes in children quickly enough with proper hygiene and maximum contact of the child's skin with air.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis looks on the child's skin in the form of small bruises located close to each other. Usually, the rash first occurs around the joints, on the buttocks, less often in other places.

An additional symptom is abdominal pain and even damage to large joints. If spot bruises and bruises are found, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist in order to make a correct diagnosis in a short time and start treatment.

allergic rash usually pink-red. It is unevenly distributed over the skin, similar to small pimples. The child may be depressed due to itching at the site of the rash. Sometimes the rash may be accompanied by fever.

Allergies can be caused by anything from food to clothing. Allergic rash is treated antihistamines and exclusion of contact with the allergen.

Insect bites look like a swelling, in the center of which a trace of penetration is visible. The bite site can itch, burn, hurt.

If you know for sure that the child was bitten by a mosquito or a fly, then it is enough to get by with special ointments or folk remedies to relieve swelling and itching. If there is a suspicion of a bite from another insect, it makes sense to consult a doctor for help.

How to determine which infection caused the rash?

• meningococcal infection.
• Rubella
• baby roseola
• Measles rash (measles)
• Scarlet fever
• Chicken pox

Rash meningococcal infection usually expressed as purple or red spots located on the lower part of the body.

This rash is accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, groaning cry, harsh, abrupt movements, or vice versa, lethargy of the child.

Rubella manifests itself in the form of round or oval flat pink spots with a diameter of 3-5 mm, located on the trunk and limbs.

There is an increase lymph nodes, high temperature. The rash goes away after two or three days.

baby roseola - a mysterious disease, the first symptoms of which are fever up to 39 degrees. After three days, the temperature returns to normal, a small pink rash appears on the body. First, it is located on the back, then it spreads to the stomach, chest and arms of the baby.

The rash does not itch, but the baby can be capricious. It does not require special treatment, but a doctor's consultation will not hurt.

Measles rash (measles) begins with an increase in temperature to febrile figures, which is joined by lack of appetite, cough, runny nose, followed by conjunctivitis. After a while, a rash appears in the form of bright pink spots that can merge with each other.

First, the skin behind the ears and on the forehead is affected, then it quickly spreads to the whole body. The rash lasts 4-7 days.

Scarlet fever It manifests itself in an increase in temperature, a terrible sore throat, an increase in the tonsils.

By the end of the first day of illness, a bright, small, purple rash appears on the upper body, which soon spreads to the whole body, except for the nasolabial fold.

Rashes with chickenpox change their appearance over time. At first, the rash looks like small bubbles with transparent contents, then the contents become cloudy, the blisters break through and a crust forms.

This type of rash is characterized by rash. The rash gives the child discomfort, as it itches a lot. The disease is accompanied by fever.

What to do if you find a rash?

• It is necessary to call a doctor at home so as not to infect other children at the reception.
• Before the doctor arrives, do not treat the rash with anything, as this will make it difficult to establish a correct diagnosis.

In some cases, you yourself can find out what kind of rash is found on the baby's skin. However, to be completely sure, it is better to spend an hour of time consulting with your doctor.