Red diarrhea in humans causes. Diarrhea black, green, white, yellow, red, causes, what can it mean? What to do if you have diarrhea with blood

But, if a person has red diarrhea (with pronounced blood impurities) - this can be considered as an alarm signal about the development of severe pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. In medical practice, feces with blood impurities require urgent treatment, and it is not advisable to carry out therapy on your own.

The reasons

There are quite a few reasons for the appearance of feces in the blood, which is why it is necessary to undergo an examination by a qualified specialist. Among the typical diseases that have a sign in the form of red diarrhea, there are:

1. Diseases of an infectious nature, such as salmonellosis, enteritis, dysentery. They are accompanied by frequent bouts of painful diarrhea with impurities of mucus and blood, hyperthermia of the body, and vomiting.
2. Violation of the intestinal microflora and ulcerative colitis - cause diarrhea with traces of bright red blood.
3. Blood clots in the stool often indicate the presence of hemorrhoids, but this disease is also characterized by many additional symptoms, especially strong pain and burning in the anus.
4. Severe food poisoning.
5. Blood during diarrhea often appears with polyps in the intestines, which are damaged during the promotion of feces and begin to bleed.
6. Dark blood clots indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract - a stomach ulcer or oncology.
7. Fissures in the rectum.

Sometimes, red diarrhea is a warning sign of development dangerous disease- oncology in the gastrointestinal tract. Blood impurities appear mainly in the last stages, so a person should take such a problem seriously and consult a doctor, especially if there are other signs:

1. Hyperthermia of the body paired with red diarrhea, frequent symptoms of intestinal infection.
2. Nausea and vomiting that accompany diarrhea are most often disturbed after poisoning with toxic substances, or against the background of severe intestinal diseases (cholera, salmonellosis) present.
3. General malaise, constant drowsiness, body aches and red diarrhea are frequent companions of an ailment called dysbacteriosis. And also, this is part of the symptoms of an ulcer or a malignant tumor.

Treatment of hemorrhagic diarrhea

Medical (conservative) therapy

For the treatment of such a pathology as diarrhea with traces of blood, only if its cause does not lie behind some severe pathology, special medications are used that have a fastening effect, and at the same time they prevent possible dehydration - by simply taking drugs by mouth, for rehydration, like Regidron powder .

It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate at home, especially with antibiotics or any other groups of drugs. If treated incorrectly, red diarrhea can worsen an even bigger problem.

Almost all drugs for oral administration are actively absorbed by the intestinal walls, and when the cause of diarrhea was an imbalance of microflora, and not an infection, then self-medication with antibiotics will only worsen.

For the treatment of diseases such as hemorrhoids, it is important to conduct local therapy, using ointments, suppositories or surgery. When diagnosing oncology in the intestines, the doctor is more likely to prescribe an operation.

If diarrhea with blood impurities arose against the background of ulcerative colitis, then in this case one cannot do without complex therapy drugs and intravenous injections. In addition, the ulcer must be treated with strict adherence to a special sparing diet, which provides for the intake of food that does not irritate the walls of the stomach and intestines.

Treatment with folk remedies

Having found red diarrhea in himself, the patient must definitely visit a doctor, and only after that proceed with treatment, whether it be traditional or folk medicine. People who trust the old recipes of healers try to treat all ailments at home, using improvised means. ethnoscience has recipes for treating even such a problem as traces of blood in diarrhea, but most of them are aimed at combating hemorrhoids (the most common cause):

• Horse chestnut - this remedy has a tonic effect on the vascular system of the intestine. For medicinal purposes, a tincture is prepared, consisting of 50 g of fruits and 1 liter of vodka. The fruits are crushed and poured, the vessel is sent to an unlit room for 14 days. After insisting, you can use 30 drops diluted in 1/3 cup of water.
• Walnut - in the fight against diarrhea useful properties nut partitions have (they are located between the kernels). 1 st. a spoonful of partitions is boiled for 15 minutes in 0.5 liters of water. The broth is filtered and consumed 3-4 times a day.
• oak bark - this remedy has a strong firming effect and removes inflammatory processes. A small amount of bark is crushed into a powdery mass (1 teaspoon) and poured into 1.5 cups of boiling water. The agent is boiled until the water boils away to 1 cup of liquid. Use 1-2 spoons, 3 times a day.
• Rosehip - has a strengthening effect on vascular walls and relieves inflammation in hemorrhoids. The fruits must be ground in a blender (about 1 tablespoon of powder). All this is poured with water and 2 more teaspoons of sugar are added. The mixture is infused throughout the night, and in the morning it is filtered and drunk in 3 doses during the day.

During the treatment of red diarrhea, we must not forget that dehydration may develop. Doctors recommend monitoring the body's water balance by drinking at least 2 liters of water per day.

Diarrhea with blood

Diarrhea or diarrhea is one of the most common symptoms of bowel disorders. It can occur in a person of any age as a result of poisoning, infection, overeating, gastrointestinal diseases, and also against the background of emotional experiences. In some cases, diarrhea is not a health hazard and its treatment consists only in diet and drinking regimen.

However, if in parallel with the appearance of loose stools, a person has a fever, vomiting or severe pain in the abdomen, then such conditions require medical attention. Of particular danger is diarrhea with blood, as it refers to signs of bleeding in the digestive tract. Timely clarification of the cause of the discharge of blood with feces and the start of treatment helps prevent the development of complications.

Causes of diarrhea with blood impurities

When blood is found in the feces, the color, consistency of the stool, the nature of bloody impurities in it, and the presence of concomitant symptoms are of great importance to determine the cause of this phenomenon. Bleeding can open anywhere in the digestive tract, which is always accompanied by corresponding changes in the feces.

The causes of diarrhea with blood in an adult can be:

• ulcers of the stomach or various parts of the intestine;
• dysbacteriosis;
• Crohn's disease;
• intestinal infections;
• anal fissures and hemorrhoids;
• inflammation of diverticula in the gastrointestinal tract;
• malignant neoplasms, polyps.

Important: Blood impurities in the feces appear as red traces only if the source of bleeding is in the lower part of the large intestine near the anus. In other cases, diarrhea with blood is manifested by staining the feces in black, corresponding to the color of the products of splitting and digestion of blood.

Bright red blood in stools

Blood impurities in feces

The presence of clots and streaks of blood in the feces with diarrhea, having a dark red or chestnut color, indicates the presence of inflammatory processes in the large intestine. These include Crohn's disease, dysbacteriosis that has developed against the background of taking antibiotics or other factors, ulcerative colitis.

Blood impurities in the feces with a simultaneous increase in temperature, vomiting and profuse diarrhea are a symptom of an intestinal infection. In addition, mucus is also found in the feces, nausea and abdominal pain are present. When ingested through the mouth pathogenic bacteria or viruses, the body tries to cleanse itself of them, as a result of which the number of bowel movements per day can reach twenty or more times. Common intestinal infectious diseases include salmonellosis, dysentery, echirichiosis, shigellosis, rotavirus, adenovirus and enterovirus infection and etc.

Bloody diarrhea in an adult is also sometimes seen in people with intestinal diverticulosis. Most often, this disease occurs in sedentary people after 50 years, which is due to an age-related decrease in the elasticity of the intestinal walls. With a prolonged increase in pressure in the intestines as a result of constipation or other causes, protrusions (diverticula) form in them. With inflammation of the diverticulum, a person may develop diarrhea with impurities of blood and mucus in the feces, as well as increased gas formation.

Black stool

Liquid black stool occurs in a person as a result of heavy bleeding in the esophagus, stomach or duodenum. The causes of its appearance can be cirrhosis of the liver, varicose veins of the esophagus, tumors and ulcers localized in the stomach and duodenum. In the case of an ulcer, bleeding occurs both during its primary formation and during an exacerbation of an existing one. Another symptom of the presence of blood in the stomach or esophagus is hematemesis.

The black color of the stool occurs as a result of the interaction of blood components with the hydrochloric acid contained in the stomach and digestive enzymes, while hemoglobin is formed from hematin hydrochloride - a pigment that has a black-brown color.

Important: In the initial stages of certain diseases (ulcers, tumors, polyps, etc.) of the gastrointestinal tract, blood in the feces is present in small quantities, so it is not possible to visually detect it. To identify it in this case, patients need to conduct an analysis of fecal masses for occult blood.

What to do if you have diarrhea with blood?

The appearance in the feces of impurities of a red tint or their coloring in black is not always a sign of pathology. Such changes may also be due to the intake of certain foods or medications. For example, treatment with iron, bismuth or activated charcoal is accompanied by staining the stool black. The same changes in the color of stools will be observed after eating blueberries, blueberries, black currants, cherries. The appearance of a red color of the stool can be caused by the fact that a person ate dishes containing beets, cranberries or food coloring the day before.

In the case when diarrhea with blood is the result of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is first necessary to undergo an examination and take tests to find out the cause of such changes in the intestines. Of the research methods to clarify the diagnosis, the following can be used:

• general analyzes blood and urine;
• stool analysis;
• sowing feces for the presence of infectious pathogens;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
• colonoscopy;
• x-ray study.

The main task in choosing the tactics of treating diarrhea with blood impurities is to eliminate causative factor, that is, the underlying disease that caused such symptoms. With an intestinal infection, the patient is prescribed an antibacterial or antiviral therapy. In case of peptic ulcer conservative treatment, which consists in strict adherence to the diet and taking medications to stop the bleeding and scarring of the ulcer. If the cause of bleeding is neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract, then in most cases their elimination is performed surgically. Often, with diarrhea, enterosorbents and drugs are prescribed that have an enveloping effect on the intestinal mucosa and contribute to its speedy healing.

Regardless of the cause, important point in the treatment of diarrhea with blood is diet and restoration of water and electrolyte balance, disturbed as a result of loss of body a large number water along with liquid feces. For this, after the first liquid stool, frequent drinking of still mineral water or special glucose-salt solutions sold in pharmacies (Regidron, Laktosol, Gastrolit, etc.) is recommended.

Important: If diarrhea with blood appears, depending on the severity of the person's condition, you must go to the doctor yourself or call an ambulance. Self-medication or inaction is fraught with deterioration and the development of complications.

But perhaps it is more correct to treat not the consequence, but the cause?

Bloody diarrhea in an adult

Why can an adult develop bloody diarrhea? What to do if this happened?

Diarrhea itself is not a disease. Moreover, this process may not even be a symptom of another disease. Most often, people manage diarrhea on their own by taking medication or using folk methods. It is important to understand that diarrhea should pass in two, maximum three days. If diarrhea is observed for a long time (three days or more), then it is better to see a doctor. The specialist will find out the "root" of the whole disease and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

When foreign fractions (blood, purulent formations or mucus) are noticeable in the stools, then self-medication cannot be done. In this case, you must immediately go to the doctor!

bloody diarrhea in humans

What can cause bloody diarrhea in an adult?

1. The most common cause of the presence of blood in the feces is the manifestation of peptic ulcer. This can be both the initial stage of this disease, and the relapse of an old disease. A similar symptom is dangerous because an ulcer can cause inflammation in the intestines.
2. The appearance of blood in the stool may be associated with the course of diseases such as dysbacteriosis, ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Additional signs of such diseases are blood clots in the feces.
3. When pain, discomfort is felt during the bowel movement, and there is bright blood on the surface of the feces, this is a symptom of an anal fissure or the presence of hemorrhoids. The red color of the blood indicates that it has not been exposed to enzymes and has not had time to clot. So, the source is close to the anus!

Diarrhea has nothing to do with hemorrhoids, so the causes of loose stools must be sought in a different plane.

How to treat diarrhea with blood in an adult?

Before you start treating diarrhea, you need to accurately establish the causes of its occurrence. Proper diagnosis will help to more accurately select a course of rehabilitation, thereby accelerating recovery.

An examination in a medical institution must be accompanied by a sampling of tests. Urine and blood samples are taken, an abdominal ultrasound is performed, and in some cases the rectum is examined. If the doctor cannot accurately determine the disease, he may prescribe other research activities.

Depending on the disease found, treatment may vary. For example, in the presence of an ulcer, special nutrition and appropriate drugs are always prescribed. If the diarrhea is caused by an infection, the doctor will prescribe medicines aimed at neutralizing bacteria. If a person finds incomprehensible formations, then the likelihood of an operation is high.

Based on the diagnosis, a certain type of treatment is prescribed. If serious infections are detected, the patient will be forced to go to the hospital, and in case of poisoning, outpatient treatment is possible.

It is important to understand that an accurate diagnosis is the key to a speedy recovery. Bloody diarrhea can have many causes, so it's always best to see a doctor!

Diarrhea (loose stools) of red color in a child

All parents, without exception, are very worried about such a situation when suddenly a small child has red diarrhea. The causes of this pathology are usually very serious. Most often, the red color of loose stools occurs due to the fact that blood appears in it. In children, this phenomenon is especially dangerous, since it may indicate the presence of a large number of diseases. Also, with prolonged indigestion and the constant withdrawal of watery feces, dehydration of the body occurs, and trace elements and salts necessary for its vital activity are washed out.

Often liquid stool an unusual and frightening red hue is a consequence of a malfunction of the digestive tract. In total, the following prerequisites can be distinguished that provoke the appearance of bloody streaks in the feces:

• The mother during pregnancy suffered a disease of the gastrointestinal tract of an infectious nature;
• Various birth injuries;
• Stressful situations experienced by a child at an early age;
• The reaction to food also provokes the appearance of pink diarrhea. In this case, the feces acquire abnormal shades due to the high content of food components of this color in them;
• Taking various kinds of drugs like antibiotics, the reactions to which will be not only loose stools of frightening shades, but also nausea with general malaise;
• Too frequent viral infections, flowing in the digestive tract, also cause diarrhea, which has a red tint. For a baby, the source of infection is usually an adult suffering from a similar ailment;
• Weak immunity of the crumbs is also often the reason that red streaks appear in the baby's feces. In this case, they arise as a result of dysbacteriosis.

Unfortunately, recognizing the cause of this type of diarrhea, which does not cause great danger, especially when it comes to making a diagnosis in a child, is almost always quite difficult. This is due to the fact that the appearance of pink diarrhea may indicate a wide range of ailments. A thorough examination by a specialist is necessary.

Red diarrhea in a child may appear during an intestinal infection. It equally affects the human body, whether it is an adult or a baby. The red liquid stool that has arisen for this reason in a baby is often accompanied by other signs, such as weakness, fever, chills, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Both general malaise and tearfulness are usually taken as possible extraintestinal signs. In this case, treatment should be carried out only in a hospital, usually in an infectious diseases department, until the red diarrhea stops.

Diarrhea pink in childhood it can also be a sign of microcracks in the gastrointestinal mucosa. The red tint of loose stools in the baby appears in this case due to the passage of stool masses through the intestines, which have a very hard consistency. To prevent such symptoms, it is enough to revise the diet, including more vegetables and fruits containing vegetable fiber. As preventive measures in this case, specialists prescribe mild laxatives to help normalize bowel activity. It is impossible to start cracks in the mucous membrane of the anus, since their presence can lead to more serious consequences, and each bowel movement will be accompanied by painful sensations.

Red diarrhea in an adult

In the older age category of patients, red shades of loose stools can be both a sign that certain foods were eaten (beets, tomato and juice), and a consequence of the appearance of anal microcracks, or the development of a dangerous pathology in the digestive tract, causing internal bleeding. But in any case, red diarrhea in an adult, as well as in a child, requires the advice of a specialist, as it can be triggered by very dangerous factors, among which the following options are possible:

• Diarrhea with red streaks of blood indicates that there is bleeding in the anus from the rectum. The most common causes are anal fissures or hemorrhoids, but the development of a malignant tumor in the last section of the intestine is not excluded;
• With dark red shades of diarrhea, such stools indicate that the patient may have inflammatory and vascular diseases GI tract, diverticulitis, polyps, or cancer.

Each person should understand that red diarrhea is not only an undoubted sign of a malfunction in the digestive organs, but should also be considered a signal for immediate medical attention. Frequent defecation leads to instant dehydration of the body, which triggers irreversible processes. They are accompanied by severe pain, fever, nausea, dryness. skin, convulsions and general weakness.

Analysis of the causes of diarrhea with blood in adults (bloody diarrhea) and methods of treatment

Why does bloody diarrhea occur in an adult? The reasons may be very different. Diarrhea with blood - this symptom indicates the development of not one disease, but several at once. In addition, it indicates serious damage in the body. It is very important to find out in a timely manner and conduct a full-fledged therapy to prevent serious complications.

Why do secretions appear

This symptom may appear in the feces of an adult as a result of:

1. Injury to the intestinal wall.
2. Disorders of the stomach.
3. Vessel damage.
4. Tumors of the intestine.

Bloody diarrhea can be streaked, with clots, drops of blood. Sometimes it can be completely red, which indicates massive bleeding, the source of which urgently needs to be eliminated.

What ailments cause

The reasons may be as follows:

• Peptic ulcer of the stomach or intestines. With the development of its complications, especially bleeding, diarrhea with blood streaks can be observed, with additional darkening to black.
• Non-specific ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease is another cause of bloody diarrhea in an adult, blood coming out of ulcers that cover the intestinal wall.
• Other reasons are dysbacteriosis. Frequent diarrhea that accompanies the disease leads to injury to the mucous membrane, as a result, it begins to bleed.
• An anal fissure and hemorrhoids are another reason for such a symptom in the feces. In this case, the blood will be light, red in color, in the form of drops.
• Diverticula of the gastrointestinal tract.
• A tumor of the stomach is the reason when bloody diarrhea develops in an adult, this is a very unfavorable sign.
• Mechanical injuries in the gastrointestinal tract are another reason for the appearance of blood impurities in the feces of an adult.
• Intestinal intussusception.
• Some infectious diseases can cause not only the appearance of blood in the stool, but also in some cases the development of bloody diarrhea.
• Most often, red stool appears with dysentery. At first, a person may have loose stools with mucus, and then bloody diarrhea in the form of "raspberry jelly" develops.
• Often diarrhea with blood in an adult causes typhoid fever.
• Salmonellosis rarely causes red stools. More often, this infection leads to the appearance of loose stools of the usual color with mucus.
• A rare but serious cause of red diarrhea is radiation sickness. Acute radiation damage causes serious disturbances throughout the human body.

What measures to take

Diarrhea with blood requires urgent hospitalization to determine the cause of the appearance of such signs in the feces. In the hospital, measures will be taken to diagnose the disease, after which the doctor will determine how to treat the patient.

All general tests are taken from a person - blood and urine, feces for research to find out what are the causes of stools with blood. Conduct a digital examination of the rectum - this will confirm the presence or absence of a tumor process.

In addition, an adult is prescribed a number instrumental research to prescribe the correct treatment. These include sigmoidoscopy, X-ray and ultrasound examination of the intestine.

In case of infectious diseases that caused diarrhea in an adult, a bacteriological examination of feces is performed.

Therapeutic methods

Treatment of such a condition as frequent diarrhea, especially with blood, is carried out in a hospital, even in an adult. Diarrhea should be treated intensively, especially in cases where it is accompanied by blood. Otherwise, it can lead to the development of severe complications - dehydration, anemia, shock.

To treat diarrhea, you need to use several groups of drugs. Sometimes the treatment of such a symptom requires not only the use of drugs, but also surgical intervention. This should be done if the bloody stool appeared as a result of a complication of a peptic ulcer or intestinal tumor, intussusception or volvulus.

• What will the surgeon do in this case?

An operation is prescribed to remove the tumor or to close the defect in the wall of the stomach. Then the diarrhea with blood stops.

• What to do with infectious diseases?

The specialist will prescribe treatment if such a symptom appears. antibacterial drugs. The treatment is long, even after the diarrhea stops.

Bloody diarrhea with diverticulum can pass on its own, as well as after the treatment of the underlying disease.

• What to do if diarrhea is caused by intestinal dysbacteriosis?

Prescribe treatment with drugs containing bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, which will restore the normal intestinal microflora. These drugs include: Acipol, Bifidobacterin, Lactobacterin, Bifiform, Lineks.

• What to do with a mechanical injury to the intestinal wall or stomach?

Treatment in this case is carried out only surgically. The surgeon must do everything to eliminate the defect and not cause complicating pathologies.

In this case, specific therapy is carried out, but loose stools cannot always be eliminated. It will stop only after the body is completely cleansed of radiation.

• What to do after the diarrhea has stopped?

This does not mean that the person is absolutely healthy and nothing more needs to be done for further therapy. It is also necessary to restore the physiological state of the intestinal wall so that diarrhea does not recur. Therefore, the treatment is carried out with special drugs - Methyluracil, which accelerates the healing of the mucous membrane, improves blood microcirculation at the site of the lesion with Pentoxifylline, and increases the overall resistance of the body with vitamin complexes.

Liquid bloody diarrhea given state does not go away on its own. Any change in the color and consistency of feces that does not stop during the day should be the reason for the hospitalization of a person and his extensive examination. Timely diagnosis and treatment will restore the full functioning of the body.

Bloody diarrhea: causes and treatment

Diarrhea, when it is no longer accompanied by any additional symptoms, can be the result of malnutrition, overeating, and even overwork. Even taking antibiotics or any medications can affect the intestinal microflora and cause loose stools. However, diarrhea with blood is already a more alarming symptom that may indicate that a person has a serious disease of the gastrointestinal tract. In medicine, feces with blood impurities are called hematoschesis, and it is highly not recommended to deal with this phenomenon on your own.

Causes of blood in the stool

What are the causes of blood in the stool? In fact, there are quite a lot of them, and therefore, only after passing the examinations, it is possible to determine the nature of bloody impurities. Among the ailments that may be accompanied by diarrhea with blood, there are the following:

• infectious diseases such as salmonellosis, enteritis, dysentery. These diseases are characterized by frequent painful bowel movements with mucus and blood, fever, vomiting and fever;
• bright red impurities in the feces indicate the presence of dysbacteriosis or ulcerative colitis;
• if blood clots are observed in diarrhea, most likely, their appearance was provoked by hemorrhoids. However, this disease is not asymptomatic. If there is red diarrhea, then the patient may feel pain and burning in the anus;
• regular bowel movements with red stools can be the result of serious food poisoning;
• bloody stools may also indicate the presence of polyps in the intestines. With the passage of feces, these benign formations can be damaged and bleed;
• maroon clots in the stool indicate that the bleeding occurred in the upper gastrointestinal tract. This indicates diseases such as stomach ulcers or oncology;
• a rectal fissure can also manifest itself through bloody stools. Moreover, diarrhea with blood is not the only symptom of this disease. When playing sports, when lifting weights and during any other physical activity, bloody issues from the anus. Especially often women who have recently given birth suffer from this, since a crack often forms during attempts due to fetal pressure;
• irregular liquid and watery stools with bloody impurities may indicate the formation of hemorrhoids. When such bowel movements are repeated for a long time, the situation worsens and hemorrhoidal diarrhea develops.

A malignant neoplasm in the gastrointestinal tract, intussusception of the intestine and necrotizing enterocolitis are those terrible diseases that are also accompanied by the formation of blood impurities in the feces. If you notice this symptom, you should immediately go to a specialist for advice.

In addition, a disease such as oncology, which is very insidious, can manifest itself already at the last stage. Therefore, you should pay attention to such symptoms preceding or accompanying red diarrhea, such as:

• elevated temperature. Diarrhea with blood along with this symptom usually indicates the penetration of an infection into the body. Body temperature rises due to the production of antibodies in the fight against foreign bacteria;
• vomiting and nausea. If the patient has a stomach, and vomiting with blood and diarrhea complement the overall picture, then this indicates poisoning with toxic substances, salmonellosis or cholera;
• sluggish general condition, drowsiness, aches. It's no secret that the intestines are the basis of the body's immune system, so the presence of these symptoms and diarrhea with blood can indicate diseases such as dysbacteriosis, ulcers, cancer, etc.

Hemorrhagic diarrhea

This disease should be discussed separately. Diarrhea with blood in it is a consequence of infection with Escherichia coli, which produces a toxin that corrodes the walls of intestinal vessels. Hemorrhagic diarrhea occurs in people who prefer to eat raw foods, such as meat or unboiled milk. You can become infected with this disease by the fecal-oral route, if you use the same dishes and other household items with the patient.

Blood in the stool is not the only sign of this disease. It is quite often accompanied by fever, chills and cutting spastic pains in the abdomen. Later, the patient may vomit profusely. For young and middle-aged people, this disease does not pose such a danger as for an older person or a small child. In these age groups, a lethal outcome due to pathology is possible. This happens because hemorrhagic colitis leads to sudden kidney failure and red blood cells begin to break down in the body.

Hemorrhagic diarrhea not diagnosed in time can adversely affect nervous system human and cause cerebral hemorrhage. When the pathology has led to serious complications, its treatment takes place in a hospital, since if the kidneys are damaged, the patient may need hemodialysis. You need to eat during illness, observing a strict regimen and a special diet. In addition, constant loose stools with blood can result in dehydration, so the patient needs to drink plenty of fluids.

What to do if a child has bloody diarrhea

Diarrhea in a child occurs for almost the same reasons as in an adult. It can be caused by infection, poisoning, drug treatment and even nervous breakdown. However, with fear or excitement, there can be no diarrhea with blood, so it is wrong to write off such a symptom as psychological problems. Due to the fact that blood impurities have different kind, you can determine their nature by stool.

Blood in the stool may be the result of a foreign body swallowed by the child. It can be a designer part, a needle or a pin. In any case, trying to get the item on your own is the wrong decision. Hospitalization is indispensable here. If the baby has swallowed something voluminous, then most likely it will be enough to spend some time lying down, eating liquid food and drinking plenty of water. But if something sharp is stuck in the esophagus, then surgery is indispensable.

A common cause of bloody stools in a baby is a bacterial infection. Children love to put everything in their mouths that they can get their hands on, and therefore the cleanliness of the house and their behavior must be constantly monitored. Mom should monitor the baby's stool so that there is no mucus, blood and other impurities, and its color and consistency are natural. If a child has blood in the stool, you must:

1. Immediately call an ambulance.
2. Take your child's temperature and find out if they have nausea, headaches, or other symptoms.
3. Try to find out if the baby could swallow something.
4. Lay the child on his back, do not disturb him and leave him to lie quietly until the doctor arrives.
5. Focus and remember previous events: what the baby ate, with whom he contacted and how he felt the day before.

In this case, it is not necessary to talk about some kind of independent treatment, because if the child is very small, he cannot even say what specifically worries him. Only a doctor can prescribe any medications to a baby after examination and diagnosis.

Treatment for bloody diarrhea

Medical therapy

To treat such an ailment as diarrhea with blood, if it is not caused by some serious illness, drugs are used that hold the stool together and prevent dehydration, for example, the drug rehydron.

Self-administration of antibiotics or any other medicines it is unacceptable with such a symptom as liquid bloody stools - this can only aggravate the situation. Almost all drugs that are taken orally are absorbed in the intestines, and if the cause of diarrhea is dysbacteriosis, and not an infection, then taking antibiotics will worsen the state of the microflora, since probiotics and prebiotics are not needed to normalize it.

For diseases such as hemorrhoids, local treatment with ointments and surgery is performed. Upon detection malignant formations in one of the sections of the intestine, most likely, an operation will also be required. If diarrhea with blood is the result of ulcerative colitis, then complex treatment with medications and intravenous injections will be needed here. In addition, with ulcers, one cannot do without observing a special diet and diet.

Treatment of bloody diarrhea folk methods

If you find yourself with such a symptom as bloody diarrhea, you should immediately contact a specialist and only after examination and consultation apply traditional medicine methods. Most prescriptions are directed at the treatment of hemorrhoids, as this is the most common cause of diarrhea with blood. So, the following fruits and plants can help get rid of frequent bloody stools:

• kidney mountaineer. A tablespoon of dried grass is poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water and settled for eight to ten hours. After the infusion must be filtered and taken three times a day. Healing properties this plant helps stop bleeding;
• horse chestnut. Helps tone the walls of the intestinal vessels. For treatment, you need an infusion. Fifty grams of fruits are crushed and poured with a liter of vodka. After that, the jar needs to be put in a dark place for two weeks. It is taken three times a day, 35 drops per third of a glass of water;
• Walnut. You can stop diarrhea with a decoction of walnut partitions. The definition of "partition" in this case should be understood as the walls that divide the walnut kernels into several parts. A tablespoon of partitions must be boiled for 20 minutes in ½ liter of water. The broth must be filtered and taken 3-4 times a day for half a cup;
• cucumber whip. Bleeding with cracks and hemorrhoids can be stopped by taking a decoction of cucumber lashes - the stems on which these vegetables grow. Two tablespoons of chopped stems should be poured with 0.5 liters of boiling water, then sent to the fire and allowed to boil for five minutes. The finished medicine must be cooled and filtered. It is recommended to take a third of a glass three times a day until the red diarrhea stops;
• Oak bark. This remedy removes inflammation well and fixes the stool. A little oak bark should be crushed into powder, so that a teaspoon is obtained, and pour one and a half cups of boiling water over it. Then the medicine must be boiled until its volume is reduced to one glass. You need to drink two tablespoons three times a day;
• rose hip. Strengthens the walls of blood vessels and removes inflammation in hemorrhoids medicine based on rose hips. With a blender, you need to kill the fruits, and after a tablespoon of the resulting powder, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. 2 tsp are added here. sugar and the mixture is left to infuse all night. In the morning, the medicine is filtered and drunk three times a day.

During the treatment of bloody diarrhea, do not forget that prolonged diarrhea can lead to dehydration, so you need to constantly maintain water balance by drinking at least two liters of water per day. Blood with diarrhea in an adult or child is not normal and it is highly discouraged to try to treat yourself, especially if there are accompanying symptoms. Therefore, the only right decision is to consult a doctor.

The digestive system processes food to the smallest compounds, providing the body with the necessary energy. Any malfunctions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract in themselves lead to disorders, and with untimely treatment, serious diseases are also possible.

It is not always possible to identify pathology in the early stages, but if a person has a red stool and there is a deterioration in well-being, this is a strong argument for contacting a doctor.

Fecal masses, forming in the intestines, acquire a brown color. This is due to bile, which is a yellow-green liquid. It is synthesized in the liver and acts as a digestive enzyme.

Passing through the intestines, bile becomes brown, and any deviations from this color give rise to physicians for a more detailed examination.

What is red stool a sign of?

Often, a change in the color of feces to red or orange stools appears only due to the fact that a person has eaten too much food of the corresponding color. And although some people become overly worried about this, the worry is usually unnecessary.

For example, it may appear after eating blood sausage or blackcurrant, and the green color is due to plant chlorophyll.

Orange-colored stools are caused by eating carrots, apricots, and other foods rich in beta-carotene.

Sometimes this color is the result of the use of drugs based on the anti-tuberculosis antibiotic Rifampicin or special vitamin A supplements.

Red feces often appear due to the use of beets or tomatoes.

Many are familiar with this change in stool after a meal, the main dishes of which were herring under a fur coat or borscht. But you also need to eat a lot of such foods so that the red streaks in the feces become pronounced.

If during a therapeutic conversation it turns out that the patient's health is consistently good and has not changed, and the diet has recently been saturated with similar food, doctors do not consider this a disorder, referring to physiological processes.

However, red feces can also indicate intestinal pathology.

When should you be concerned?

The human digestive system is most vulnerable to microorganisms. Of course, microbes can infect any organs, but it is in the gastrointestinal tract that everything is the necessary conditions for the development of pathogenic bacteria.

It is impossible to exclude the insufficiency of the functioning of the liver and pancreas. These organs are responsible for the synthesis of enzymes, without which digestion is simply impossible.

It often signals a dysbacteriosis, which, as a rule, develops after taking antibiotics. These drugs are necessary to fight harmful microorganisms, but the action of chemical compounds extends to beneficial microbes.

In addition, the inflammatory process in the intestine tends to neutralize protective cells - leukocytes. While doing their job, they also die, are excreted along with the feces, which turns green.

Yellow and orange stools may be due to a high concentration of undigested fat. And this indicates a low amount of pancreatic juice.

If a person has black-red feces (solid or streaked), and the corresponding food was not consumed the day before, then the reasons may be pathological:

• haemorrhoids;
• fissures of the rectum or other parts of the intestine;
• ulcers;
• inflammation;
• helminths;
• infection;
• tumor.

However, the redness of the stool varies. It all depends on the location of the lesion.

Bright red stools indicate bleeding in the lower intestines, and dark ones in the upper ones.

In addition, a person often manifests diarrhea, nausea, pain and high body temperature - these additional symptoms are important diagnostic characteristics.

Unlike adults, children often show red stools. And in most cases, this is not a sign of pathology. In very young children (up to 1 year old), reddening of the feces occurs due to an ordinary banana, and it is not so important who ate it: either the child himself, or the mother who is breastfeeding.

Older children are often addicted to a variety of sweets and drinks with dyes, which also contributes to a change in the color of the feces.

Liquid orange stools may indicate indigestion due to the use of low-quality food. Gastric lavage () will come to the rescue in such a situation, as well as taking probiotics - special means for normalizing microflora.

Children sometimes eat completely unwashed fruits picked in the garden, and this is fraught with the development of dysentery, the signs of which are an admixture of blood and pus in the feces. In this case, you should not delay contacting the pediatrician.

What to do with redness of the stool?

First of all it is important to pay attention to well-being if it is good - remember the dishes eaten the day before. If there were no red foods in the diet, then I recommend contacting the hospital for examination - especially if there is a deterioration in general condition, weakness or dizziness.

Red-brown feces have characteristic impurities that indicate a particular disease. Therefore, doctors will require an analysis of feces, and in case of severe malaise, they may prescribe an internal examination using an endoscope.

Red loose stools usually occur with ulcerative colitis. Such a disease is treated on an outpatient basis, be sure to prescribe a special diet with a high content of thermally processed vegetables and fruits.

But in some cases, you can not do without surgery. For example, with gastric bleeding, the patient is immediately sent to the surgical department.
Infectious diseases require the use of antibiotics.

And in the case of bleeding of hemorrhoids, it is quite possible to carry out their resection, although medications are usually prescribed in the early stages. Regardless of the cause of reddening of feces, self-medication is not only undesirable, but also dangerous.

Indigestion can occur in anyone. And if orange feces do not bother doctors, then red is perceived as a sign of pathology in the gastrointestinal tract.

It is better to contact a gastroenterologist who, from the height of his experience, will give a sober assessment of the situation and prescribe the correct course of therapy.

Diarrhea is a condition of a person in which there is frequent defecation, while the stool is watery. This condition is dangerous because it can lead to dehydration. Diarrhea can be caused by infections of the digestive tract, malnutrition, stressful conditions, drug poisoning.

Also, the cause of the disease can be the presence of worms or intestinal dysbacteriosis. It is necessary to carefully monitor the frequency of the stool, pay attention to its smell (sour, putrid), color (gray, white), blood.

There are several types of stool disorders, to determine them there are specific characteristics that, in fact, distinguish this symptom from the norm.

Clear criteria and differences between them are given in the table:

The data given in the table require a little clarification, since the boundaries of the norm and pathology are individual for each person. All generally accepted physiological indicators are of an average nature, combining a fairly wide range of them. First of all, it is worth clarifying the indicator of the number of daily bowel movements. In some people, it ranges from once every 2-3 days to 3-4 times a day. Similarly, this applies to the consistency of feces, which can be from liquid-mushy to hard-shaped.

The most important thing in evaluating these characteristics of bowel movements is their duration. If they persist for a long time ( long months and years), without causing any negative manifestations in a person, then you should not worry, since such features are individual. It's not diarrhea.

The situation is quite different with other characteristics of the stool, such as smell and the presence of impurities. Their change always indicates diarrhea. Moreover, from time to time, by their appearance, one can clearly determine its origin. Therefore, it is so important to always pay attention to feces, because they speak about the state of digestion and the health of the body as a whole.

Causes of diarrhea in adults

Diarrhea is a consequence of the improper functioning of the intestinal tract: the digestive process is accelerated, and this leads to liquefaction of stools and frequent bowel movements.

As a rule, diarrhea is caused by viral or bacterial infections or food poisoning. Diarrhea is usually caused by Escherichia coli and Salmonella bacteria, which can be found in food or water. Diarrhea, which is caused by a bacterial infection, most often affects tourists traveling to exotic countries. No wonder this type of disease is sometimes called “tourist’s diarrhea”.

The causes of diarrhea can be herpes simplex or hepatitis viruses, as well as taking antibiotics.

Another cause of diarrhea can be ulcerative colitis. It also causes severe diarrhea, but colitis is determined very late and, as a rule, during an internal examination of the intestine.

Considering the close contact of the digestive system with the external environment and the internal systems of the body, one can safely notice its persistent dependence on them. That's why she gets sick so often. Most often, any irritation or malfunction in normal functioning is manifested by the acceleration of motor skills, mucus secretion, and ultimately diarrhea.

The full list of causes of diarrhea is given below:

Viral infections

Rotaviruses;

Enteroviruses;

adenovirus;

Bacterial infections

salmonellosis;

Dysinteria (shigellosis);

1. food poisoning;

   Escherichiosis;

Enzyme deficiency

pancreatitis;

Cholelithiasis with a violation of the outflow of bile;

Fermentopathies;

Congenital intolerance to certain foods;

Bowel disease

1. Enterocolitis;

   Nonspecific ulcerative colitis;

   Crohn's disease;

   Whipple's disease;

Tumor growths

1. Adenocarcinomas;

   Diverticula complicated by inflammation;

Autoimmune diseases

Intestinal damage in lupus erythematosus;

Rheumatoid arthritis;

Atopic dermatitis and allergic reactions;

intoxication

Nitrate poisoning;

Heavy metals;

Pesticide;

Household chemicals;

Medicamentous influences

antibiotics;

Cytostatics;

Overdose of laxatives;

Anticholinesterase agents and prokinetics;

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Open ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;

Small bowel bleeding;

Colonic bleeding;

Diarrhea after taking antibiotics

This is due to the fact that it is caused by iatrogenic (medical) influences, which are originally designed to help a person. They are very common and can cause serious illnesses and even death. First of all, this concerns side effects antibiotic therapy that causes dysbacteriosis, and subsequently pseudomembranous colitis. The peculiarity of the last complication is that it responds very poorly to any methods of correction, accompanied by debilitating diarrhea.

No less important are infectious diarrhea of ​​bacterial and viral origin. They are more common than others, but fortunately, they end happily in most cases. This is due to the body's ability to eventually defeat aggressive pathogens, since they are natural components of nature. The same cannot be said about diarrhea caused by toxic influences and other external influences. They, being unnatural, cannot be overcome only by protective immune mechanisms without outside influence.

As for the mechanisms of diarrhea, they can also be different. The inclusion of a particular one depends on the cause that caused the diarrhea. The most typical pathogenetic mechanisms and their corresponding reasons are presented in the table.

Usually, with diarrhea, there is not only one mechanism for its implementation. Their combination with the predominance of one over the others is characteristic.

Types of diarrhea

Infectious diarrhea is observed in dysentery, salmonellosis, foodborne infections, viral diseases (viral diarrhea), amoebiasis, etc.

Alimentary diarrhea occurs with malnutrition, with allergies to any food.

Dyspeptic diarrhea occurs when there is a violation of the digestion of food masses due to secretory insufficiency of the stomach, pancreas, liver, with a lack of excretion small intestine any enzymes.

Toxic diarrhea accompanies uremia, mercury poisoning, arsenic.

Medication diarrhea occurs when the physiological flora of the intestine is suppressed, the development of dysbacteriosis.

Neurogenic diarrhea is the result of a violation of the nervous regulation of the motor activity of the intestine (for example, diarrhea that occurs under the influence of excitement or fear).

Light and short diarrhea practically does not affect the general condition of a person. Severe or chronic - depletes the body, leads to hypovitaminosis, significant changes in the organs.

diarrhea symptoms

Clinical manifestations of diarrhea are usually characterized by a standard set of complaints and objective examination data. For some of its species, there are specific distinguishing features by which you can accurately determine the specific nature of the disease. But it also happens that even additional laboratory and instrumental data are not always informative. In order not to miss anything, you need to be very attentive to everything that happens to the body, accompanying diarrhea.

High fever with diarrhea

It is noted by many patients as an additional symptom. Its development is characteristic of many types of diarrhea. First of all, this concerns its microbial (viral and bacterial) species. After all, any penetration into immune cells foreign protein structures causes the production of antibodies, which is accompanied by the release of inflammatory mediators and a temperature reaction.

Given that the gut is one of the most powerful immune organs, its appearance should come as no surprise. Conversely, when a person has symptoms infectious disease intestines, but there is no temperature, this indicates the presence of immunodeficiency. As for its specific values, they depend on the pathogenicity of the microbe and the reactivity of the organism and can range from 37.1 ° C to above 39 ° C.

Nausea and vomiting with diarrhea

Nausea is by far the most common symptom of diarrhea of ​​any origin. There is a logical explanation for this. After all, a violation of the normal movement of food and feces through the intestines necessarily leads to their incorrect casting in the opposite direction.

In addition, intoxication that occurs against the background of any intestinal catastrophe necessarily leads to the absorption of these toxic products into the systemic circulation with their distribution to all organs and tissues. The vomiting center of the brain is the first to react to them, which is clinically manifested in the form of nausea followed by vomiting. By the way, the last reflex act refers to one of the most physiological mechanisms for cleaning the body of toxins of any origin.

Abdominal pain

It is always a consequence of increased intestinal motility. As a rule, it has a spastic strong and intense character. It is characterized by a paroxysmal course with periods of sharp increase with a gradual subsidence and complete cessation. Usually after, or during a painful attack, there is an urge to defecate, which is manifested by severe diarrhea.

The appearance of pain is characteristic of almost all types of diarrhea, but most often occurs with its microbial types and food poisoning. All other types of it are accompanied by discomfort and a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.

Rotten eructation with diarrhea

It occurs as a primary symptom or gradually against the background of diarrhea. In the first case, when it precedes diarrhea, its appearance indicates enzymatic insufficiency of the pancreas, stomach and biliary system.

As a result of the fact that the food entering the body is not digested, it rots. This eventually pours out into the formation of foul-smelling gases, which come out of the stomach by belching. Naturally, undigested particles entering the intestines cause irritation and diarrhea. When rotten belching occurs against the background of diarrhea, this is a consequence of secondary digestive disorders caused by the underlying disease, and indicates its progression.

The color of diarrhea in an adult

An experienced clinician can determine the origin of diarrhea by the color and typical characteristics of liquid stools. In this case, it is necessary to add up the remaining symptoms. This will make it possible to understand and clarify some details of the origin of the true culprit of diarrhea.

Diarrhea green

Characteristic exclusively for bacterial and viral lesions of the intestine. The appearance of greenery is associated with the direct accumulation of leukocytes in the feces, as well as the active reproduction of pyogenic coccal flora (staphylococci) against the background of weakened local immune mechanisms in the intestine.

Clinically, it looks like liquid feces of an inhomogeneous consistency with small greenish patches or thickly coated and mixed with viscous green mucus. Usually, such diarrhea is accompanied by a pronounced hyperthermic reaction, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, signs of severe intoxication, and inflammatory changes in the blood system.

Yellow diarrhea

It belongs to the most favorable types of it, since most often it is due to increased peristalsis (contraction) of the intestine. As a result of the acceleration of the movement of fecal masses, they do not have time to fully form into a normal shape and consistency. But at the same time, their almost complete enzymatic processing and partial absorption of the active components into the bloodstream occur. As a result, the stool is of a normal color, but of a liquid consistency. Characterized by the absence of additional symptoms, with the exception of minor cramps and heaviness in the abdomen,

Black diarrhea (dark in color)

Refers to very formidable or, conversely, natural symptoms. First of all, it is worth stopping at it as a threatening sign. The appearance of black, like tar or resinous feces, can only speak of one thing - bleeding from the stomach. The appearance of just such a color is due to the destruction of erythrocyte hemoglobin under the action of hydrochloric acid of the stomach. In this case, hematin hydrochloride is formed, which provides the characteristic color. In such situations, one should not waste a minute and urgently apply for medical care.

The second situation, as a result of which black feces may appear, is the consumption of foods based on animal blood (bloody blood), a large amount of beets, blueberries, or certain medicines (activated charcoal, bismuth preparations - vikalin, de-nol). It is this fact that often causes people to seek medical help. The differential diagnostic criterion for the origin of black diarrhea is the presence of an appropriate history of the use of these substances or a decrease in hemodynamic parameters (hypotension, tachycardia) in case of gastrointestinal bleeding.

White diarrhea (light color)

Along with black feces, it is one of the most specific, characterizing only one reason for the appearance. In this case, this is insufficient processing of food masses in the intestines by bile. This is possible with compression or blockage of the common bile duct by a tumor or stone.

In typical cases, such diarrhea is necessarily accompanied by yellowness of the skin and a strong darkening of the urine. Pain syndrome, temperature reaction and dehydration are not typical. It is often of a non-intense nature, occurring only a few times, after which the white color of the feces remains with their normal consistency.

Diarrhea with blood

The most formidable of all types of diarrhea, as it indicates ongoing active bleeding into the cavity of the intestinal tract. Usually characteristic of disintegrating tumors of the large intestine, severe intestinal infections, as a result of which there is a complete destruction of the mucous membrane of the intestinal wall.

Sometimes the appearance of bloody diarrhea can be the result of a toxic effect on the intestines of various chemical compounds and poisons. Bloody diarrhea can be represented not by pure blood, but by liquid dark cherry stools. In this case, it is safe to say that the source of bleeding is located in the right half of the large intestine.

Diarrhea with mucus

This characteristic alone cannot determine the true origin of diarrhea. After all, mucus can be completely different and stand out in different quantities. Its transparent appearance is a sign of a relatively favorable course, which may be due to food poisoning and mild poisoning. When the mucus turns greenish, brown or bloody, it always indicates a severe course of diarrhea or the absence of the effect of its treatment.

diarrhea with water

In any scientific manual or regular women's health magazine, there is only one answer to the watery stool question. It is, of course, cholera. The causative agent of the disease is so arranged that when it enters the intestines, it includes all possible mechanisms of diarrhea, which is manifested by the indomitable release of water instead of feces. The most interesting thing is that the temperature rises extremely rarely. But the number of bowel movements is so great that the patients are not able to count them. As a result, there is a sharp dehydration, which requires immediate correction by massive infusion therapy.

Treatment of diarrhea in adults

Only those who can clearly determine its nature and mechanism of occurrence can correctly and effectively treat diarrhea. The following table should help guide you a little.

Type of diarrhea

Basic groups of drugs

infectious

antibiotics;

Intestinal antiseptics;

Slowing down peristalsis;

sorbents;

Enzymes;

Enzymatic

Replacement therapy with enzyme preparations

Bowel disease

antibiotics;

Specific anti-inflammatory intestinal drugs;

Glucocorticoid hormones;

Bleeding

Antiulcer drugs;

Hemostatics;

intoxication

Gastric lavage and enemas;

sorbents;

Normalizers of motility;

Diarrhea after antibiotics

Antifungal;

sorbents;

Probiotics;

Diet for diarrhea in adults

The issue of nutrition in any disease of the digestive system should be given special attention. Especially with diarrhea. In general terms, it should be said that you can not eat rough, fried, fatty, smoked foods. Everything should be light, well digestible and not load the already loaded intestines. It must simultaneously rest and provide the body with the most necessary substances for life. Be sure to regulate the water regime with the use of a sufficient amount of liquid in any form.

What can you eat with diarrhea?

Product types

What can not be eaten with diarrhea?

Black with bran, yesterday's baking, croutons, biscuits

Bread and flour dishes

Fresh white bread, buns, pies, rolls, cookies

Diet chicken and rabbit meat, turkey, doctor's sausages

Meat products

Pork, beef, duck and other fatty meats, smoked sausage

Ryazhenka, cottage cheese, curdled milk, light yogurt

Dairy products

Whole milk, full fat sour cream, cream

Lemon juice in water, blueberries, viburnum, cranberries, baked apples, potatoes

Vegetables and fruits, berries

Tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, orange, banana, plums, apricot

Buckwheat, rice, oatmeal

Cereals and cereals

Legumes and peas

Beans, peas in any form

Dried blueberries, apples, pears, rose hips

Nuts and dried fruits

Raisins, dried apricots, all kinds of nuts

The power supply diagram shown is indicative only. Nutrition for diarrhea depends on the intensity of diarrhea, the form and stage of the disease that led to its occurrence. Naturally, in the first hours and even days after the onset of a problem, it is better to refrain from eating altogether, with the exception of sweetened tea and various liquids. This approach will provide trophism to the affected intestinal cells and will not irritate them. Gradually, the amount of food is expanding, introducing permitted products as the condition stabilizes.

As for the method of cooking, it should be exclusively boiled or stewed. It is best to cook hateful soups, cereals, mashed potatoes, steam cutlets and meatballs. Various jelly and jelly from allowed fruits are well suited. With a decrease in the intensity of diarrhea, you can add half a soft-boiled egg to the diet, a little butter for dressing soup or porridge. Gradually, the diet expands with the transition to a normal habitual diet.

stool color healthy person may vary from light brown to dark brown. This color is due to the presence in the feces of a product that is produced as a result of pigment metabolism processes.

Causes of discoloration of feces

The color or shade of feces may change due to:

• taking certain medications, for example, hematogen, bismuth salts, calomel. In such cases, the feces may be black or green;
• certain foodstuffs consumed. For example, after eating asparagus, lettuce, and sorrel, the feces acquire a greenish tint. And after eating blackcurrants, cherries and blueberries, it can turn black;
• predominance in the products of certain nutrients. For example, when drinking a lot of milk, the color of the feces can become golden yellow, when eating meat and sausage products - black-brown, and when eating plant foods - light brown.

However, a change in the color and shade of feces may also indicate the development of certain pathological processes in the body and be one of the symptoms of the following diseases:

• cirrhosis of the liver;
• stomach ulcer;
• development of malignant and benign neoplasms;
• hepatitis;
• erosion of the stomach;
• bleeding from hemorrhoids:
• bleeding from the rectum.

If the color of the feces has changed for no reason, that is, this was not preceded by the intake of certain medicines and foods, you should immediately seek medical help. After all, a timely diagnosis will help eliminate the problem in the early stages of its development, which will lead to a successful and most rapid cure for the disease. In such situations, it is recommended to contact specialists in the field:

• hepatology;
• gastroenterology;
• oncology.

Light color stool

Fecal masses that have a pale hue (white, gray) in most cases indicate that a person ate a large amount the day before:

• potatoes
• tapioca;
• rice.

If a person has had a barium sulfate x-ray, they will also have discolored stools for several days.
Some medications for diarrhea can also cause gray stools. The fact is that the composition of these drugs includes additives such as calcium and antacids.

If we consider the issue of the occurrence of pale feces on the other hand, it becomes clear that the bile secreted gallbladder, for some reason does not enter the intestines. This may signal the development of certain diseases, including those associated with closure. bile ducts, namely:

• pancreatitis;
• bile duct tumors;
• hepatitis A;
• stones in the gallbladder and bile ducts;
• cancer or cirrhosis of the liver.

Thus, it can be concluded that if a person has feces white color That means he has problems with his gallbladder. He may be suffering from cholecystitis.

Red stool

Red or red-brown color of feces should alert. After all, it is a harbinger of the development of certain pathological processes in the body. Although in most cases, red stool indicates that you ate a fairly large amount of the following foods the day before:

• beets;
• red gelatin;
• tomatoes;
• fruit punches.

Also, red stools can also indicate that a person was taking certain antibiotics that contributed to the formation of ulcers in the intestines. And this has already caused bleeding. After taking potassium tablets and some other medicines, feces with the presence of blood may also be observed.

If you notice the appearance of bloody stools, and did not eat red foods the day before, this may indicate the presence of cracks in the anus, as well as hemorrhoids. These problems could be due to the following reasons:

• after childbirth;
• after intercourse;
• the presence of foreign objects in the rectum;
• with frequent constipation.

Also, red stools can be the result of a disease such as intestinal inflammation. For this disease, in addition to blood feces, the presence of diarrhea and severe spasms is characteristic.

In addition to these problems, red feces can be a harbinger of some other diseases. digestive system organs. So, if the stool is bright red, the problem is most likely in the lower intestines. It is very likely that there are malfunctions of the large intestine, such as diverticulitis, when small areas of the rectum become inflamed due to the presence of an infection. This condition is characterized by the presence of acute pain in the lower abdomen.

As for stools that are dark red in color, the problem is most likely in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract, namely:

• in the small intestine;
• in the stomach;
• in the esophagus.

Bloody stools are sometimes the only symptomatic manifestation of colon cancer, as well as the presence of polyps in it. These polyps can be either malignant or benign.

However, in these cases, along with bloody stools, the presence of:

• bouts of nausea and vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• spasms;
• general weakness;
• significant weight loss.

Yellow stool

Light yellow (golden) feces can be observed with the development of a pathology such as fermentative dyspepsia, in other words, a violation of the processes of carbohydrate digestion. This pathology can be the cause of violations of the digestive organs in terms of insufficient digestion of the connective tissue membranes of the fibers plant origin. Thus, the carbohydrates present in plant foods become inaccessible to pancreatic enzymes, as well as the small intestine.

Often, the yellow color of feces in an adult occurs due to poor-quality digestion of food in the large intestine, as well as due to pancreatic insufficiency.

It is worth noting that in children who are breastfed, the color of feces can vary from pale yellow or even green-yellow to rich yellow with a golden hue.

Green stool

The green color of feces may indicate the development of certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, about the course of pathological processes in the small intestine, as well as the development of dysbacteriosis, which provokes the processes of fermentation and decay of the food consumed.

The stool may turn green due to the use of certain antibiotics. This color is due to the fact that in the intestine there is a large number of dead leukocytes, which accumulate in it against the background of foci of inflammation that have arisen.

Also, green feces are characteristic of a disease such as dysentery, which is intestinal infection. Together with such a chair, a person usually has:

• a significant increase in body temperature:
• pain in the abdomen;
• bouts of nausea and profuse vomiting;
• aches and weakness all over the body.

Also, feces can acquire a green tint due to the oxidation of iron, which is present in the composition of red blood cells. This is due to the development of complications of ulcers or malignant tumors gastrointestinal tract.

Another cause of green feces are diseases of the hematopoietic organs. The fact is that due to the breakdown of red blood cells, hemoglobin is converted into a large amount of bilirubin. As a result, this substance, when it enters the intestines, gives the feces a greenish tint.

In children at 6-8 one month old the color of the stool can also be green. This is due to the fact that unchanged bilirubin enters the intestines of the child. And if no other symptoms are observed (fever, abdominal pain, blood in the stool), you should not worry.

Dark colored stool

In most cases, feces that are black in color make a more shocking and even ominous impression on a person than bloody stools.

However, not everything is as sad as it might seem at first glance. After all, a common cause of staining feces in black is:

• receiving activated charcoal;
• reception of various food additives containing iron;
• taking medications that contain bismuth;
• the use of black licorice;
• eating blueberries.

But if you find yourself with dark feces (almost black), which at the same time will have a viscous consistency (tarry), hurry to contact a competent doctor. After all, this can signal the presence of blood in the feces, which, in the process of getting from the esophagus into the lower sections of the gastrointestinal tract, undergoes changes - it becomes thick, viscous, and also acquires a dark color.

A common cause of black stools is the abuse of alcoholic beverages, as well as the intake of certain medications and drugs that contribute to the development of bleeding in the esophagus. Such medicines include:

• ibuprofen:
• acetaminophen;
• aspirin;
• other non-steroidal drugs, the action of which is aimed at relieving inflammatory processes.

As for diseases, the symptom of which may be black stools, these include:

• gastritis;
• colon cancer;
• duodenal ulcer (in the small intestine);
• stomach ulcer;
• tumor neoplasms in the upper gastrointestinal tract;
• inflammation of the inner walls of the stomach.

In conclusion, it is necessary to remind once again that if changes in the color of feces are detected, it is recommended to immediately seek medical help. A qualified specialist will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe competent treatment. Be healthy!

What to do and what it means, causes of red diarrhea in an adult, how to diagnose the disease, treatment of red diarrhea.

Diarrhea is caused by a virus or bacterium, most commonly norovirus, antibiotics that destroy bacteria in the stomach. There are several causes of red diarrhea in an adult.

A symptom of rotavirus is red diarrhea, also called stomach flu. It is more common in children under 5 years of age, less often in adults. Rotavirus symptoms:

• Heat
• Vomit
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea for 3-7 days

In some cases, bleeding in the digestive system can be reflected in the stool. Bleeding in the digestive system can be caused by:

• Constipation
• Intestinal diverticulosis
• Haemorrhoids
• Intestinal infection
• stomach ulcer

Blood from the digestive system may be dark in color. The blood from the anus will be bright red.

The bacterium causes diarrhea and red stools. You can get E. coli from undercooked meat, raw milk, or food that has been processed with animal feces. Symptoms appear a few days after infection.

Inflammation can cause tears around the anus. Tears can add blood to the stool. Redness of the feces will be little noticeable compared to other causes of red diarrhea.

Excessive bowel movement can irritate the colon and cause polyps to grow. Polyps can be a sign of colorectal cancer. More often, bleeding will be internal, but diarrhea will irritate the polyps and cause blood to pass into the stool.

Some medications can cause gastrointestinal bleeding or destroy bacteria in the stomach. This can lead to bleeding or infection, which can lead to red diarrhea.

Foods or drinks that are red, whether natural or colored, can cause red stools, such as:

Common factors that can cause red diarrhea include:

• Poor hygiene
• Diabetes
• inflammatory bowel disease
• Eating a lot of meat
• Drinking poor quality water

If the diarrhea turns red, it means that blood has entered the stool. Your doctor will test your stool for blood.

If you have symptoms of rotavirus, your doctor will test your stool for rotavirus antigens.

If gastrointestinal bleeding is suspected, the doctor will examine the patient externally and ask for symptoms, and request tests based on these symptoms.

Red diarrhea does not always indicate a problem with the body, and often goes away on its own within 1-2 days.

Seek medical attention if there is blood in the stool and is accompanied by symptoms:

• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Gastrointestinal discomfort
• Difficulties with breathing
• Disorientation
• Fainting
• Temperature 38 degrees
• Severe abdominal pain
• Vomiting blood

people with good immune system do not need treatment for rotavirus or E. coli. The symptoms will go away on their own within a week. It is important to replenish the balance of water. You can take over-the-counter antidiarrheal medicines, but check with your doctor first as these medicines are not effective against E. coli.

If red diarrhea is caused by anal fissures, you can treat it at home by eating fiber-rich foods such as whole grains and vegetables. Drinking enough water will help get rid of cracks. If symptoms persist, see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

In many cases, bouts of diarrhea that do not cause any accompanying symptoms can occur due to malnutrition, overeating, and even overwork. Very often, treatment with antibacterial drugs or other types of drugs can lead to digestive problems, or disturb the microflora.

But, if a person has red diarrhea (with pronounced blood impurities) - this can be considered as an alarm signal about the development of severe pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. In medical practice, feces with blood impurities require urgent treatment, and it is not advisable to carry out therapy on your own.

There are quite a few reasons for the appearance of feces in the blood, which is why it is necessary to undergo an examination by a qualified specialist. Among the typical diseases that have a sign in the form of red diarrhea, there are:

1. Diseases of an infectious nature, such as salmonellosis, enteritis, dysentery. They are accompanied by frequent bouts of painful diarrhea with impurities of mucus and blood, hyperthermia of the body, and vomiting.
2. Violation of the intestinal microflora and ulcerative colitis - cause diarrhea with traces of bright red blood.
3. Blood clots in the feces often indicate the presence of hemorrhoids, but this disease is also characterized by many additional symptoms, especially severe pain and burning in the anus.
4. Severe food poisoning.
5. Blood during diarrhea often appears with polyps in the intestines, which are damaged during the promotion of feces and begin to bleed.
6. Dark blood clots indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract - a stomach ulcer or oncology.
7. Fissures in the rectum.

Sometimes, red diarrhea is an alarming signal for the development of a dangerous disease - oncology in the gastrointestinal tract. Blood impurities appear mainly in the last stages, so a person should take such a problem seriously and consult a doctor, especially if there are other signs:

1. Hyperthermia of the body paired with red diarrhea, frequent symptoms of intestinal infection.
2. Nausea and vomiting that accompany diarrhea are most often disturbed after poisoning with toxic substances, or against the background of severe intestinal diseases (cholera, salmonellosis) present.
3. General malaise, constant drowsiness, body aches and red diarrhea are frequent companions of an ailment called dysbacteriosis. And also, this is part of the symptoms of an ulcer or a malignant tumor.

For the treatment of such a pathology as diarrhea with traces of blood, only if its cause does not lie behind some severe pathology, special medications are used that have a fastening effect, and at the same time they prevent possible dehydration - by simply taking drugs by mouth, for rehydration, like Regidron powder .

It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate at home, especially with antibiotics or any other groups of drugs. If treated incorrectly, red diarrhea can worsen an even bigger problem.

Almost all drugs for oral use are actively absorbed by the intestinal walls, and when the cause of diarrhea was an imbalance of the microflora, and not an infection, then self-medication with antibiotics will only worsen.

For the treatment of diseases such as hemorrhoids, it is important to conduct local therapy, using ointments, suppositories or surgery. When diagnosing oncology in the intestines, the doctor is more likely to prescribe an operation.

If diarrhea with blood impurities arose against the background of ulcerative colitis, then in this case it is impossible to do without complex therapy with drugs and intravenous injections. In addition, the ulcer must be treated with strict adherence to a special sparing diet, which provides for the intake of food that does not irritate the walls of the stomach and intestines.

Having found red diarrhea in himself, the patient must definitely visit a doctor, and only after that proceed with treatment, whether it be traditional or folk medicine. People who trust the old recipes of healers try to treat all ailments at home, using improvised means. Traditional medicine has recipes for treating even such a problem as traces of blood in diarrhea, but most of them are aimed at combating hemorrhoids (the most common cause):

• Horse chestnut - this remedy has a tonic effect on the vascular system of the intestine. For medicinal purposes, a tincture is prepared, consisting of 50 g of fruits and 1 liter of vodka. The fruits are crushed and poured, the vessel is sent to an unlit room for 14 days. After insisting, you can use 30 drops diluted in 1/3 cup of water.
• Walnut - in the fight against diarrhea, the partitions of the nut have useful properties (they are located between the nuclei). 1 st. a spoonful of partitions is boiled for 15 minutes in 0.5 liters of water. The broth is filtered and consumed 3-4 times a day.
• Oak bark - this tool has a strong bonding effect and relieves inflammation. A small amount of bark is crushed into a powdery mass (1 teaspoon) and poured into 1.5 cups of boiling water. The agent is boiled until the water boils away to 1 cup of liquid. Use 1-2 spoons, 3 times a day.
• Rosehip - has a strengthening effect on the vascular walls and relieves inflammation in hemorrhoids. The fruits must be ground in a blender (about 1 tablespoon of powder). All this is poured with water and 2 more teaspoons of sugar are added. The mixture is infused throughout the night, and in the morning it is filtered and drunk in 3 doses during the day.

During the treatment of red diarrhea, we must not forget that dehydration may develop. Doctors recommend monitoring the body's water balance by drinking at least 2 liters of water per day.

When a person has red loose stools, it is time for emergency measures. But there is a small nuance: some factors are absolutely normal for such a condition and do not require a quick response. Most often they relate to the use of certain types of products.

But do not rush to breathe a sigh of relief and ignore a difficult symptom. After all, red stools are the first sign of internal bleeding, especially if it occurs in the form of diarrhea.

By the shade of feces, you can accurately determine which of the sections of the intestine was damaged:

• dark purple color- a sign of damage to the right side of the large intestine;
• bright red color accompanies diseases and bleeding caused by damage to the lower intestines;
• if the diarrhea becomes dark red, then the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract suffer - the stomach and esophagus;
• if the red tint is muted, not too bright, then this is a sign of hemorrhoids and cracks.

As for the normal state, diarrhea can turn red after beets and tomatoes. But in this situation, the chair still retains its designed appearance, and does not become liquid. Sometimes the stool turns red due to medicines that contain a lot of potassium.

If an adult or a child has a red-colored stool, then it is important to distinguish its consistency, the main color and impurities of blood clots. In adults, pathology is most often observed against the background of:

• dysbacteriosis;
• ulcerative lesions;
• infections of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Crohn's disease;
• polyps and neoplasms;
• anal fissures and hemorrhoids;
• diverticulitis inflammation.

A dark shade, almost black, indicates that the blood has already coagulated.

If the liquid red stool is accompanied by traces of blood, or there is blood on the toilet paper, then this may be hemorrhoids. Sometimes these symptoms, which appear regularly, accompany tumors of the rectum. However, with tumors, pain does not always appear, while with cracks and hemorrhoids, the act of defecation is always accompanied by discomfort or even severe pain.

If bright streaks or clots appear in the feces, which can be dark red or chestnut in color, then the pathology has arisen in the large intestine, and the following pathologies are most often diagnosed:

• Crohn's disease;
• ulcerative colitis;
• dysbacteriosis due to antibiotics or reduced immunity.

If the blood in the stool is accompanied by high fever and bouts of vomiting, then this indicates acute infection. An additional symptom is mucus in the stool (dysentery and salmonellosis are recognized as the most popular infections after rotavirus infection).

Important! Diverticulosis of the intestine is a disease that is also accompanied by blood clots. It occurs after 50 years in people who move little.

Diverticulosis is formed against the background of frequent constipation that affects the gastrointestinal tract of people in this group. As a result of strong pressure, small parts of the intestine - diverticulitis - change position and bulge strongly. The condition is accompanied by flatulence.

Red diarrhea in a baby is a sign of a serious illness or pathological situation that requires a doctor's examination. As in adults, in children, the condition appears against the background of blood impurities in the process of digestion and the passage of feces through the intestines.

Important! In children, prolonged diarrhea leads to dehydration faster, so action must be taken quickly.

Blood and its impurities in the feces in newborns and older babies arise due to specific factors:

It is impossible to find out at home what exactly caused the loose stools with blood impurities or completely reddened. The doctor should make a diagnosis after examining a small patient. Sometimes analysis is required.

Intestinal infection as the most common cause in children of any age often occurs after contact with a sick person. You should be attentive to its symptoms: vomiting, weakness, chills and fever, as well as pain in most cases.

Treatment of infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in a child should be carried out in a hospital. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the baby until the symptoms disappear completely.

Sometimes children develop pinkish liquid stools, which indicates a small release of blood during digestion. A common cause of this condition is microcracks in the intestines, which occur due to very hard stools.

To prevent pathology and the growth of the problem, parents should change the baby's diet. Include more fruits and vegetables, as well as healthy grains. The child must be shown to the doctor to exclude other traumatic factors. In rare cases, mild laxatives are prescribed to improve the consistency of feces.

It should not be excluded from the possible causes of blood impurities in babies and anal fissures. They often accompany microcracks in the gastrointestinal tract and occur due to the same hard feces. This pathology requires immediate treatment, as chronic injuries can develop into a tumor. Yes, they cause a lot of discomfort to the child.

Liquid stools of red color, or interspersed with bloody streaks in adults and children, are one of the most alarming signs. Its occurrence should not be ignored. If a symptom appears more than 2 times in a row and is accompanied by pain, fever, vomiting, do not use medication - consult a doctor.

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