After livarol discharge during pregnancy. Pink discharge after suppositories from thrush After suppositories livarol spotting

Content

Why do white vaginal discharge appear after using livarol suppositories?

curd masses white color, released from the vagina during the use of the drug livarol, are destroyed colonies of pathogenic fungi. The appearance of these secretions during treatment indicates its effectiveness.

Livarol is an antifungal drug that is injected into the vagina to treat vaginal candidiasis (

The main treatment for vaginal candidiasis is intravaginal administration. antifungal agents, such as candles livarol. The active substance of this drug is ketoconazole, which has an antifungal effect (

). In addition to ketoconazole, the suppository contains other components that ensure that the required form of the drug is maintained until it is used.

After insertion into the vagina

) the candle melts, resulting in active substance covers a large surface of the mucous membrane and comes into contact with the fungal colonies located on it, which die in this case. Dead colonies of fungi (

) are detached from the mucous membrane of the vagina and are released along with the molten substance of the suppository to the outside.

Livarol is an antifungal drug that is injected into the vagina to treat vaginal candidiasis (that is, damage to the vagina by pathogenic fungi
). As the infection develops, the number of candida in the vagina increases, as a result of which, over time, they can cover the entire surface of the mucous membrane, acquiring the appearance of a white, cheesy plaque.

The main treatment for vaginal candidiasis is the intravaginal administration of antifungal agents, such as livarol suppositories. The active substance of this drug is ketoconazole, which has an antifungal effect (that is, upon contact with pathogenic fungi, it destroys them
).

After insertion into the vagina (the temperature in which can reach 37.5 degrees
) the suppository melts, as a result of which the active substance covers a large surface of the mucous membrane and contacts the fungal colonies located on it, which then die.

After the end of treatment, fungal colonies do not remain in the vagina, as a result of which the pathological discharge stops.

Livarol is an antifungal drug in the form of vaginal suppositories, designed to eliminate vaginal infections:

Therapy for acute, chronic or recurrent thrush
Prevention of fungal infections in patients who have undergone treatment with antibiotics or other drugs that lower immunity and affect the state of the vaginal microflora.

The therapeutic substance of vaginal suppositories is ketoconazole, an imidazole derivative. Depending on the concentration, it has a fungicidal or fungistatic effect. After penetration into the cellular organism of the fungus, it suppresses the production of vital substances of the pathogen.

Under the influence of drugs, the synthesis of ergosterol, triglycides and other compounds stops. The resulting deficiency makes it impossible for the formation of new cells, filaments and colonies of the fungus, which leads to the death of the pathogen. As a result, the infectious process is on the decline.

Ketoconazole affects dermatophytes, molds and other fungi. But most importantly, it suppresses candidal pathogens - the culprits of vaginal infection.

Reasons for the development of thrush

- it's common infection vagina, which 75% of women have had at least once in their lives.

Let's first try to figure out when brown discharge during pregnancy is the norm? But you need to be aware that understanding the causes of an unusual symptom gives a woman hope that everything is fine with her and the child, and yet does not eliminate the need to consult a antenatal clinic doctor about this.

The first days and months of pregnancy is a period when a woman’s body undergoes a rapid restructuring caused by hormonal changes and preparing the body for a long journey from conception to the birth of a baby.

Main female hormones estrogens and the hormone responsible for the normal course of pregnancy, called progesterone, can cause unusual dark discharge. In addition, the processes that occur in a woman’s body, which are natural for the onset of pregnancy, can provoke small bleeding that looks like brown spotting.

Hormonal changes can cause regular spotting during the first, second, and sometimes third month of pregnancy. Allocations appear regularly on the days when a woman had menstrual bleeding before pregnancy. Their duration rarely exceeds two days.

Sometimes the discharge can even take on a scarlet hue and resemble regular periods, although more meager. However, in the absence of other suspicious symptoms (pulling or acute pain in the lower abdomen, an unpleasant odor emitted, nausea, unusual weakness, etc.) they do not bear any harm to the expectant mother and fetus in her womb.

The non-hormonal cause of brown discharge in the first couple of weeks of pregnancy is the transition of a fertilized egg to a new place of residence - to the uterus. The implantation process in some cases is accompanied by damage to small vessels, the blood from which enters the vagina, where it mixes with natural physiological secretions and gets out with them.

Bleeding is so insignificant that drops of blood only slightly tint the vaginal secret, and it becomes pink, beige or light brown. Such secretions, which have a creamy consistency, can last for a day and should not cause anxiety if they are scarce, do not have an unpleasant odor and impurities (pus, white curdled lumps), do not cause itching in the genital area and vagina, are not accompanied by painful sensations.

Women treat unusual bleeding in the first weeks of pregnancy in different ways. Sometimes you can hear such a statement that there were brown discharge and passed during pregnancy. In fact, these discharges only confirm the fact of the onset of pregnancy, which the woman did not yet suspect until she visited the gynecologist, and they pass quickly, because hemorrhages from small capillaries are insignificant, and scarring of the vascular walls occurs in a short time on their own.

An identical situation can be observed in the last weeks of pregnancy, and although the cause of dark discharge will be somewhat different, namely, the discharge of the mucous plug before childbirth, the pathogenesis of bleeding will be similar - rupture of small vessels in the cervix as a result of its shortening and smoothing. In this case, droplets of blood fall on the mucous plug and are brought out along with it.

A mucous plug is a lump of mucus that blocks access to the uterus of an infection. In this way, the mother's body provides additional protection to her offspring while they are in her womb. When the time of birth comes, the cervix begins to prepare for the passage of the already noticeably grown fetus.

Most often, this happens either immediately before childbirth (in primiparas), or 3-5 days before they begin. But sometimes the mucus plug comes off a few weeks earlier. If we are talking about 38 weeks or later, there should not be much excitement, you need to prepare for childbirth. Although it would be useful to notify your doctor.

But with the appearance of brown discharge during pregnancy up to 37 weeks, you should not delay going to the gynecologist, because even such scanty bleeding can be a harbinger of premature birth. Although in some cases, women safely nurse the pregnancy for several more weeks.

Of course, I would not want to move from pleasant to alarming, because any excitement for expectant mothers is considered a risk factor for spontaneous abortion. But the reality is that in most cases, brown discharge during pregnancy indicates various complications that pose a danger to the woman and her unborn child. Therefore, their appearance cannot be ignored.

Frozen pregnancy. The freezing of the embryo can occur at any stage of pregnancy, but most often it occurs in the first trimester at 7-8 weeks. Indeed, it is during this period that the formation of most of the organs and systems of the baby takes place, and its needs increase.

The fading of pregnancy is most often the result of its incorrect course, as a result of which the embryo does not receive the nutrients necessary for its development from the mother, or is affected by harmful factors. Among the risk factors for stopping the development of a child are:

hormonal disruptions, such as a deficiency of the pregnancy hormone progesterone, diseases thyroid gland and ovaries, which produce hormones
the diet of the expectant mother, poor in vitamins and microelements,
Rh-conflict, provoked by the difference in the Rh factor of the blood of the mother and child, due to which the body of the pregnant woman reacts to the fetus as if it were a foreign body, producing specific antibodies,
some autoimmune disorders characterized by increased production of antibodies to blood components,
various infectious diseases, regardless of the form of their course (the most popular pests that can lead to the death of the fetus are herpetic infection, mycoplasma, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, papillomavirus, etc.),
strong nervous feelings and stresses,
any bad habits
the impact of negative factors on a pregnant woman (vibration, radiation, inhalation of toxic substances, etc.),
weight lifting,
hereditary factor, etc.

In most cases, we are talking about violations of the health and nutrition of the expectant mother, as well as the impact of harmful factors on her. But sometimes the cause of pregnancy fading is the chromosomal pathology of the fetus itself, which does not allow it to develop normally, as well as unknown reasons why a healthy and normally eating woman miscarries. The symptom preceding this event is just brown discharge.

The fact is that embryonic fading is always accompanied by an inflammatory process in a woman's body, which reaches its peak 2-3 weeks after the onset of the pathological process. The appearance of brown discharge in this case already speaks of the detachment of the fetal egg, and if there is pus in them, it indicates a necrotic process against the background of a long-frozen pregnancy.

Detachment of the fetal egg and the threat of miscarriage. All of the above factors can cause detachment amniotic sac from the wall of the uterus in early pregnancy, even if the fetus developed normally.

At the same time, moderate scarlet discharge indicates an incipient detachment, especially if they are accompanied by pulling pains in the lower abdomen, nausea and vomiting. An increase in hematoma in size contributes to further detachment of the fetal bladder, which can result in its complete rejection and death of the fetus. Outwardly, it looks like a spontaneous miscarriage.

Brown discharge during pregnancy in this case may be evidence of the cessation of bleeding and resorption of the hematoma, but at the same time, the risk of repeated tearing of the junction of the chorion and the fetal egg remains, which means that you should not treat the symptom carelessly.

True, in some sources you can find a different opinion. Detachment of the fetal egg is considered by its adherents as a test of the embryo for strength, a kind of natural selection. A healthy, viable embryo is able to survive not one, but even several partial detachments.

According to this theory, the expectant mother can take a wait-and-see attitude, pinning hopes that her baby will cope with adversity. By the way, it is not uncommon for women, when brown discharge and nagging pains appeared, either did not go to the doctor, or simply did not respond to the confirmation of the fact of detachment of the fetal bladder through ultrasound, but at the same time gave birth to healthy babies on time.

In any case, you need to understand that the threat of a miscarriage is not equivalent to a miscarriage that has occurred. With timely access to a doctor, pregnancy in most cases can be saved with the help of hormone therapy (achieving normal level progesterone to maintain pregnancy), normalization of the psycho-emotional state of a pregnant woman, physical rest.

Chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus and hydatidiform mole. This is a very unpleasant condition during pregnancy, when either some part of the placenta, or all of its tissues undergo pathological changes, while the villi of the chorion (the germinal part of the placenta) take on the form of bubbles, growing in the form of a bunch of grapes. Oddly enough, the reason for this phenomenon most likely lies in the chromosome set of the fetus.

Reasons for the development of thrush

In a normal state of immunity, fungi usually do not manifest themselves, since their increased reproduction is controlled by special lactobacilli present in the vagina and providing the necessary acidic environment.

The reasons for the development of thrush are:

Decreased body immunity due to diseases, poor lifestyle, poor hygiene and other factors.
Therapy with antibiotics. The use of strong antibacterial drugs contributes to the destruction of not only pathogenic, but also beneficial lactobacilli. And since antibiotics do not affect fungi, they get excellent conditions for reproduction.
Contraceptives, due to the sex hormones they contain, change the hormonal background in female body which can cause infection.
Cytostatic drugs: inhibit cell division in the body, reducing immunity.
Glucocorticoids: side effect HP is a decrease in the body's defenses.
Diabetes. A person with this disease has reduced immunity, there are circulatory disorders. As a result of insufficient supply of cells and tissues beneficial substances created favorable conditions for the development of infection.
AIDS: An extremely low level of immunity contributes to the active spread of pathogens.
Untreated thrush in a pregnant woman. In addition to the consequences for women's health, the infection is transmitted to the child during childbirth.

Heavy bleeding during pregnancy

During pregnancy, many women note that immunity is reduced, and hormonal balance is disturbed. This leads to the appearance of fungi. "Livarol" is included in a small list of drugs approved for use during pregnancy.

In the first trimester, the drug is strictly prohibited. It can have a detrimental effect on the development of sexual characteristics of the fetus. Only sometimes, based on clinical data, it is prescribed at the end of the 1st trimester.

Even considering that the minimum amount of a substance enters the bloodstream, Livarol is rarely prescribed during pregnancy. In some cases, it is acceptable to take it in the 2nd or 3rd trimester if the benefit to the mother is higher than the risk to the child. Discuss the use of the drug should be with your doctor.

In the first weeks of pregnancy, when a woman is not even aware of her position, discharge from the genitals may appear. Even abundant whites either transparent selection are considered a natural reaction of the body to the onset of hormonal changes.

In addition to changes in the hormonal background, discharge may appear due to the mucus plug formed in the cervix, which serves as a barrier to infections. The formation of a cork may be accompanied by copious discharge from a woman.

Natural white discharge during pregnancy, in which there is no reason to worry, mucous, without various impurities (lumps, flakes, etc.), the color can be either transparent or milky white, without a characteristic odor.

With such physiological secretions, a woman should carefully observe the hygiene of the genital organs (wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics, regularly wash the genitals, use daily pads, etc.).

The first 3 months of pregnancy are heavily influenced by the hormone progesterone. At first, it is produced by the yellow body, which is formed after the rupture of the follicle. After the egg is fertilized, the corpus luteum enlarges and produces progesterone in sufficient quantities.

Progesterone helps keep the embryo in the uterus. It is under the influence of this hormone that thick mucus is formed in the cervix (cork). Thick white discharge during pregnancy appears from the genitals as a result of a large amount of progesterone in the woman's body.

Usually a woman notices on the lower mucous clots of white or transparent color, which are asymptomatic, without causing discomfort. Such odorless discharge and discomfort in the genitals should not cause concern for a woman, especially in the first trimester.

In the second trimester, the fetus is already firmly fixed inside the uterus, the placenta is almost ripe, and the active production of another hormone, estrogen, begins. At this stage of pregnancy, the uterus develops, which grows all the time and the mammary glands, which are prepared for the production of milk.

Estrogen becomes common cause the appearance of a whitish or colorless discharge in a woman. Such discharge also does not apply to pathology. But if the discharge acquires an unpleasant odor, the color changes, discomfort in the genital organs (itching, burning, etc.) begins to bother you, you need to inform the gynecologist about this in order to prevent the serious development of serious diseases.

Liquid white discharge during pregnancy has many reasons, in particular it can be natural process that do not require any intervention. In some cases, even a doctor can be difficult to distinguish between normal and pathological discharge.

The appearance of discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy also occurs under the action of hormones. In the first months, the body of a pregnant woman is affected by progesterone, which provokes thick mucus-like secretions of a thick mucous character.

After 12 weeks, the woman again undergoes hormonal changes in the body, estrogen comes to the fore, which causes a change in the nature of the discharge. Under the influence of this hormone, a woman begins to have a liquidy discharge from the vagina.

Especially abundant discharge can be immediately before childbirth. When the discharges that appear have no smell, they do not cause discomfort (itching, burning, etc.), then they are a natural manifestation of the body's reaction to pregnancy.

The problem in this case is that the discharge, whatever it is caused, is a good breeding ground for pathogenic microorganisms, so a woman, especially a pregnant woman, needs to carefully monitor her hygiene (wash herself once a day, use special products for intimate hygiene, change underwear regularly, use pads that change every 5-6 hours).

Liquid discharge that has a specific smell (reminiscent of fish) and is quite abundant may indicate bacterial vaginosis or a violation of the vaginal microflora. Diseases can develop against the background of weak immunity, hormones, which provokes the growth of pathogenic microflora in the mucosa.

Bacterial vaginosis is usually not accompanied by any symptoms; in rare cases, a woman is worried about slight itching or burning. The disease is dangerous because some factors (for example, an even greater weakening of the immune system) can provoke inflammatory process, therefore, it is imperative to treat the disease without fail.

One of the causes of liquid secretions are genital infections and various infectious and inflammatory diseases. Most of these diseases at the beginning of their development proceed without any special symptoms. It is for this reason that doctors recommend planning a pregnancy in order to identify and treat all existing diseases of the reproductive system in a timely manner.

In pregnant women, when immunity decreases, a jump in hormones occurs, infectious and inflammatory diseases can go into an exacerbation phase, and various discharges from the genital organs are possible, in particular liquid ones.

For example, with gonorrhea, which occurs in a latent form, a woman begins to discharge a liquid character with a yellow-green tint, which may indicate the onset of inflammation. Chronic trichomoniasis, the course of which occurs without pronounced symptoms, during the period of exacerbation is accompanied by profuse yellowish foamy discharge.

Yellow discharge from the genitals always indicates a pathological process. Allocations may not deliver women absolutely no discomfort. If there is a discharge of a dark yellow color with an unpleasant odor, accompanied by soreness, itching of the genital organs, you should visit a gynecologist as soon as possible and pass the necessary tests.

There are several reasons why yellow-white discharge appears during pregnancy. First of all, it is any inflammatory process that has worsened during pregnancy. With a weakened immune system, pathogenic bacteria penetrate the vagina, multiply and lead to inflammation of the genital organs.

Dark yellow discharge may indicate an allergic reaction, which can be triggered by intimate hygiene products, underwear, etc. Also, some microorganisms cause secretions of a yellowish color.

If the yellow discharge has acquired a greenish tint over time, this indicates more severe diseases, for example, sexually transmitted diseases, which are also accompanied by pain when urinating, itching, burning.

A bright yellow color of discharge from the genitals indicates inflammation of the fallopian tubes, ovaries, or a bacterial infection.

Yellow discharge with an unpleasant pungent odor occurs with inflammation of the uterus or appendages. Inflammation internal organs pretty pregnant woman dangerous disease, because in most cases, pregnancy ends in spontaneous miscarriage.

Some women notice white discharge during pregnancy, which has a curdled consistency and a sour smell. This kind of discharge indicates a disease that women often suffer from, not only pregnant women - thrush or, scientifically, vaginal candidiasis.

In a pregnant woman, the hormonal background changes completely, the acidity in the vaginal mucosa decreases, and the protective reaction of the body weakens. All this contributes to the reproduction of fungi that are present in the vaginal environment.

If a woman is concerned about itching, burning and curdled green discharge with an unpleasant odor, it is urgent to go to the hospital. In this case, the discharge may be a sign of infection or inflammation of the genital organs, which may result in spontaneous abortion.

The inflammatory process in the fallopian tubes, ovaries provokes green curdled discharge. Acute vaginal infection is accompanied by profuse cheesy discharge with a greenish tint. If the discharge is insignificant, then a bacterial infection in the genital tract may develop.

If a pregnant woman finds frothy, cheesy yellowish discharge in herself, it is urgent to be tested for sexually transmitted diseases.

Often, greenish curdled discharge begins after taking antibiotics. The appearance of green mucus in the vagina indicates a violation of the microflora in it.

Bloody mucous discharge during pregnancy after 36 weeks indicates that a mucous plug with streaks of blood is leaving, which has protected the uterus throughout the pregnancy. This is one of the true harbingers of childbirth.

The mucous plug comes out in parts or all at once. In this case, the expectant mother needs to be on the alert and pack things for the hospital. After the discharge of the mucous plug, amniotic fluid is poured out. Their volume is usually about 2 glasses.

Treatment of thrush

Vaginal

It is possible to have sex during the period of using Livarol suppositories, but it is not recommended to do this immediately after the administration of the drug.

Livarol is an antifungal drug that comes in the form of vaginal suppositories and is used to treat vaginal candidiasis (

). For maximum effectiveness, suppositories should be inserted deep into the vagina. The suppository inserted into the vagina melts, as a result of which its active substance (

The antifungal effect of the drug persists for several hours, as a result of which candles should be used 1 time per day (

). If a woman had sexual intercourse before the introduction of the candle, this will not affect the effectiveness of the treatment or the health of the woman herself. The most formidable complication in this case may be reddening of the mucous membrane of the partner's penis, due to the action of the previously administered drug.

If sexual contact took place during the first hours after the administration of the drug, possible consequences may be more formidable. The likelihood of damage to the partner's penis can also be eliminated with a condom, but the effectiveness of the treatment itself in this case will be significantly reduced.

vagina, which 75% of women have had at least once in their lives.

Livarol is an antifungal drug that is produced in the form of vaginal suppositories and is used to treat vaginal candidiasis (damage to the vaginal mucosa by pathogenic fungi of the genus Candida
).

For maximum effectiveness, suppositories should be inserted deep into the vagina. The suppository inserted into the vagina melts, as a result of which its active substance (ketoconazole
) comes into contact with pathogenic fungi located on the mucous membrane and destroys them.

The antifungal effect of the drug persists for several hours, as a result of which candles should be used 1 time per day (at night before bedtime).
). If a woman had sexual intercourse before the introduction of the candle, this will not affect the effectiveness of the treatment or the health of the woman herself.

The most formidable complication in this case may be reddening of the mucous membrane of the partner's penis, due to the action of the previously administered drug. You can prevent the development of this phenomenon with the help of condoms, which should be used during the entire period of treatment (5-10 days
).

If sexual contact took place during the first hours after the administration of the drug, the possible consequences may be more formidable. The likelihood of damage to the partner's penis can also be eliminated with a condom, but the effectiveness of the treatment itself in this case will be significantly reduced.

Used to treat disease various means, but the most popular means are vaginal suppositories. But, unfortunately, no matter how effective the drug is, ignorance of its features can lead to refusal to use it.

The task of treating vaginal candidiasis is to suppress the development of the infection and eliminate the causes that caused it.

The complex of medical measures includes:

Appointment of antifungal drugs (tablets or suppositories) for intravaginal use.
Therapy with antiseptic preparations for disinfection and cleansing of the vagina from pathogenic microorganisms.
A temporary ban on the use of contraceptives, antibiotics and other drugs that destroy beneficial vaginal microorganisms and thereby contribute to the development of thrush.
Therapy of existing diseases that have a negative impact on the level of immunity.

Like any medication, Livarol has contraindications. Candles should not be used for:

The presence of individual hypersensitivity of the body to the constituent components
1st trimester of pregnancy
Childhood under 12 years old.

The drug is approved for the treatment of thrush in pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. But in this case, the question of the use of Livarol should be decided by the gynecologist. The risks to the fetus at these times are minimal. The danger lies in the long-term use of suppositories, as the risk of developing allergic reactions of the body increases, which can adversely affect the health of the unborn child.

Although there is no strict ban on treatment with Livarol suppositories for lactating women, they should take into account that if followed allergic reaction, it can adversely affect the composition or taste of milk. This is especially important to consider if long-term treatment is ahead. Therefore, the question of the use of suppositories during lactation is best agreed with the doctor.

If a woman has damage to the vagina, it is not recommended to use candles. First you need to achieve complete healing of open wounds, and only after that proceed with antifungal therapy.

How to apply candles

It is possible to use livarol suppositories during menstruation, however, it is recommended to start treatment after the end of menstruation, since otherwise the effectiveness of the drug may decrease.

Candles livarol is an antifungal drug used to treat fungal diseases of the vagina (

). Candidiasis can develop with a decrease in the protective forces of the female body, as well as with the use of certain medications (

). In addition, the development of vaginal candidiasis can be facilitated by hormonal changes occurring in the female body during menstrual cycle. The fact is that under normal conditions, various bacteria constantly live in the vagina.

The main place among them is occupied by lactobacilli, which prevent the growth and reproduction of others. pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The concentration of lactobacilli in the vagina directly depends on the level of female sex hormones (

) in blood. With an increase in the concentration of estrogens, the number of lactobacilli also increases, while with a decrease in the concentration of estrogens, the opposite process is observed.

The main treatment for uncomplicated vaginal candidiasis is topical application antifungal drugs, for example, livarol suppositories (

). Suppositories are inserted into the vagina 1 time per day for a certain period of time (

"Livarol" is prescribed for:

combined infections;
acute or chronic form vaginal candidiasis;
violation of the microflora of the vagina.

After an infection, the remedy is recommended to strengthen local immunity. It is also prescribed for long-term treatment antibacterial drugs. If the cause of the disease is not fungi, but fungal-bacterial infections, then the remedy performs two functions at once - antifungal and antibacterial.

The drug works in 97% of cases of thrush. Although the medicine is available without a prescription, it can only be used as directed by a doctor.

In order to avoid relapse, not only the woman, but also her sexual partner should be treated. An ointment or cream for thrush is suitable for him.

Candles should be used once a day at night. It is most convenient to do this lying down. The candle must be released from the blister and, bending your knees, insert it deep into the vagina. The suppository must not be divided into parts, otherwise the distribution of the active substance will change.

The course of treatment is from 3 to 5 days. If candidiasis has become chronic, the use of the remedy can be continued for up to 10 days. In such cases, it is allowed to combine treatment with Livarol with systemic antifungal agents.

In order to avoid relapses, the course is repeated: the medicine must be used in the same doses in the last days of the menstrual cycle. The course is held monthly for six months. Even if the condition improved earlier, therapy should not be interrupted.

Candles from thrush Livarol are prescribed for the following pathologies:

With candidal vulvovaginitis (inflammation of the walls of the vagina and skin of the labia). In this case, they are the main means for treating the disease.
With candidal cystitis and endometritis, suppositories are prescribed as part of complex therapy along with systemic drugs.
Can be used to prevent candidiasis during long-term treatment with antibiotics or glucocorticosteroids.
In chronic and recurrent candidiasis, suppositories are used to relieve exacerbation. In this case, the drug is an element of complex therapy, since the fight against the fungus in the vaginal area is not enough.

Also "Livarol" can be used as prophylactic with candidiasis in other areas of the body, to prevent the spread of infection to the genitals.

Livarol - suppositories from thrush, they are inserted into the vagina and dissolve there, providing a local effect.

Mode of application:

Before the introduction of the suppository, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the genitals and wipe the perineum dry.
Then you need to lie on your side and insert the candle with the pointed end forward.

The candle will dissolve itself in a few minutes. The instruction recommends lying down for about an hour after the procedure so that the active substance is completely absorbed. Therefore, it is best to use the drug in the evening before bedtime.

The dosage of the drug depends on the purpose of its appointment:

For the treatment of acute candidiasis, a suppository is administered every day at night for 5 days.
If candidiasis is chronic or recurrent, the duration of the course increases to 10 days.
The prophylactic course lasts 5 days, begins the next day after the end of menstruation, if necessary, repeats monthly.

It should be noted that when suppositories from thrush Livarol are prescribed, the instruction does not recommend using during menstruation, since then their effectiveness is much lower - the active substance is partially lost along with menstrual flow.

It is better to use the drug in the evening, and not in the morning - then losses are excluded active substance along with discharge when walking and running.

In addition, in the morning, the patient may not have time to lie down for an hour after the procedure.

An overdose of "Livarol" in clinical trials has not been noted. There are indications that when several suppositories are inserted in a row, discomfort occurs in the vaginal area, and a severe allergic reaction is possible. These phenomena pass independently and rather quickly.

The use of suppositories in girls under 12 years of age is not recommended. There is no reliable data on the danger or safety of such treatment. Assign "Livarol" to children only if there is laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis of genital tract candidiasis.

In no case should you use the drug in girls without a doctor's prescription.

In addition, the development of vaginal candidiasis can be facilitated by hormonal changes that occur in the female body during the menstrual cycle. The fact is that under normal conditions, various bacteria constantly live in the vagina.

The main place among them is occupied by lactobacilli, which prevent the growth and reproduction of other pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The concentration of lactobacilli in the vagina directly depends on the level of female sex hormones (estrogen
) in blood.

During the menstrual cycle, the concentration of estrogen in the blood changes, which affects the normal microflora of the vagina. During menstruation, the concentration of estrogen in the blood becomes minimal, which helps to reduce the number of lactobacilli in the vagina and increase the risk of developing candidiasis.

Suppositories are inserted into the vagina 1 time per day for a certain period of time (5 days for acute vaginal candidiasis and 10 days for the chronic form of the disease
). After the introduction, the suppository melts and covers the vaginal mucosa, destroying the fungi located on it.

The danger of using the drug during menstruation is that during this period of time a relatively large amount of blood, mucus and sloughing cells of the uterine mucosa are released from the uterus.

As a result, the active substance of the drug can be “washed out” of the vagina faster than usual, which will lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment and will contribute to the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

Thus, in place of the fungi “destroyed” by ketoconazole, normal lactobacilli will populate, resulting in a full recovery after a short course of treatment. normal microflora vagina.

How to use vaginal suppositories for thrush should be determined by the doctor individually for each patient. Usually one suppository per day is prescribed, an increase in procedures is possible according to indications. It is not recommended to change the dosage of the drug on your own.

Indications for use

For use this tool almost no restrictions. The only case when taking the drug is undesirable is an allergy to ketoconazole. The reaction may manifest as a rash or hives. The use of suppositories should be discussed with your doctor when breastfeeding and under 12 years of age.

During treatment, contact with latex products should be avoided. Since the reliability of mechanical contraception is reduced, there is a risk of pregnancy or infection with diseases that are sexually transmitted.

In the process of treatment, sex should be abandoned altogether. The partner may experience an allergic reaction - hyperemia of the penis, often the penis turns red and begins to itch.

When taking the drug, you can not drink alcohol - the inhibitory effect on the liver will increase. May be observed:

cardiopalmus;
pressure reduction;
skin redness;
fainting.

During repeated therapy, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the kidneys, liver and blood. If a woman took a course of steroids, you can start using Livarol only after two weeks. The agent may reduce the effect of other intravaginal antifungal drugs containing ketoconazole. "Livarol" is not addictive.

Candles "Livarol" can not be used if hypersensitivity to the components of the drug or to the active substance is detected.

Stop taking and consult a doctor if the following symptoms appear:

discomfort;
pain in the genital area;
swelling;
deterioration in general well-being.

The second important contraindication is early dates pregnancy (up to 12 weeks). At this point, Livarol candles can have a negative impact on the development of the child. After this period and during breastfeeding, these suppositories should be used with caution.

When using suppositories during lactation, it is sometimes advisable to stop breastfeeding for the duration of treatment.

Suppositories should not be used:

girls who are under 12 years old;
during breastfeeding.

There are cases when gynecologists prescribe suppositories during pregnancy, but only 12 weeks after conception. During this period, the important vital organs of the child are already fully formed.

Adverse reactions of the drug:

slight itching in the vagina;
slight irritation of the vaginal mucosa;
hives;
rarely vomiting and dizziness;
in rare cases, pink discharge appears.

If at least one of the side symptoms bothers you, you should immediately stop using the product and consult a doctor. He will prescribe other drugs that can cure thrush.

Livarol is an antifungal drug in the form of vaginal suppositories, designed to eliminate vaginal infections:

Therapy for acute, chronic or recurrent thrush
Prevention of fungal infections in patients who have undergone treatment with antibiotics or other drugs that lower immunity and affect the state of the vaginal microflora.

Ketoconazole affects dermatophytes, molds and other fungi. But most importantly, it suppresses candidal pathogens - the culprits of vaginal infection.

Causes of thrush

In gynecological practice, Clotrimazole suppositories are widely used, since they are easy to use and quickly have a therapeutic effect. But their use sometimes causes a number side effects.

Allocations after Clotrimazole are not uncommon. Side effects also include individual intolerance to the components, an allergic reaction in the form of itching, burning, rash, swelling. Vaginal suppositories can provoke:

a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
shortness of breath
lower abdominal pain;
loss of consciousness.

What is the reason for the appearance of pink discharge after Clotrimazole? With a disturbed microflora of the vagina and active reproduction of Candida fungi, an active inflammatory process begins. Vessels and mucosa become thinner.

Active ingredients the drug partially penetrate into the affected cells, causing rupture of blood vessels. This leads to the appearance of pink discharge from Clotrimazole. As a rule, they appear in the first days of therapy, in the future, the released secret becomes transparent.

Red spotting indicates that they contain streaks of blood. Such symptoms may appear if the treatment is carried out before or after the onset / end of menstruation. If a bleeding appeared due to menstruation, then do not worry. This is the norm.

If the bloody secret from the vagina is not caused by menstruation, then the cause may be cervical erosion, malignant tumor, endometriosis or adenomyosis. After intercourse, the discomfort intensifies, and the discharge becomes larger.

In this case, you should undergo an examination to identify pathology. Don't wait until the symptoms disappear and you feel better. Without treatment, the risk of developing more serious complications increases many times.

The secretion secreted may be gray-green in color. This indicates the development of trichomoniasis, gonorrhea or chlamydia. Purulent exudate, as a rule, has a sharp and unpleasant odor. In addition to discharge, there is itching, burning and pain in the abdomen.

Foamy or cheesy vaginal discharge indicates the presence of bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, or urogenital trichomoniasis. If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor so that he identifies the root cause and prescribes appropriate therapy.

Weakened immunity at the moment. Immunity can be weakened as a result serious illnesses or application medicines that suppress the immune system.

The use of antibiotics. Powerful broad spectrum antibiotics along with harmful bacteria kill and beneficial to the body.

Usage birth control pills. Hormones in the human body control the number of bacteria. But contraceptives, which contain hormones, affect the level of hormones in the body.

Tight clothing. Wearing tight clothing all the time increases the risk of increased temperature and moisture in the folds of the skin, which helps the development of the fungus.

Intestinal infections. The fungus that causes thrush is most often found in the intestines. And if you do not follow the hygiene standards after defecation, the thrush fungus can enter the vagina.

Diabetes. Diabetes causes high levels of sugar in the blood and urine. Because of this, sugar in the vaginal fluid rises, the acidic environment decreases, and this leads to the development of thrush fungus.

Sexual infections. It should be noted that thrush is not a sexually transmitted disease. During sexual intercourse, the mucous membrane of the vagina can be disturbed, and this will increase the risk of thrush.

insufficiency of vitamins of group B;

start taking oral contraceptive pills (Logest, Regulon, Novinet, Janine, Jess, Yarina, Klaira, Dimia, Silhouette, Rigevidon, Laktinet), hormonal patches or vaginal rings (Novaring);

irritation and inflammation from the use of local spermicides (Farmateks, Eroteks);

the use of emergency contraception (Postinor, Ginepriston, Escapel);

the presence of an intrauterine device (Mirena, Nona, etc.);

the use of drugs for the treatment of gynecological diseases (Terzhinan, Triozhinal, Hexicon, Polygynax, Dufaston, Femoston, Angelik, Norkolut, Depantol, Femilex, Gynofort, Byzanna, Klion D, Neo-Penotran, Livarol, Longidaza, Orgametril, Clotrimazole, Pimafucin, Klostilbegit, Utrozhestan);

the use of drugs that reduce blood clotting, antidepressants and sedatives;

gynecological procedures (biopsy, laparoscopy, conization of the cervix);

genital trauma;

the release of the egg from the follicle at the time of ovulation;

embryo implantation (pregnancy);

frozen or ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage;

disruption of the cycle under stress, severe physical activity;

gynecological diseases and sexual infections.

When the secretions acquire a pinkish tint, this indicates that they contain small amounts of impurities of capillary blood.

1. Often, pink discharge is observed in women after sexual contact. As a rule, microcracks in the vagina, which appear during vigorous movements, provoke their occurrence. Less commonly, the cause of this condition is cervical erosion, hyperpastic processes, polyps, etc.

2. Often, women who start taking hormonal contraceptives develop pink discharge after menstruation. This is one of the most common side effects that occur when taking these drugs.

3. An intrauterine device, contraceptive patches or vaginal rings with combined contraceptives can also provoke pink discharge. It should be noted that such a side effect in the first three months of using these contraceptives is observed in 40% of the total number of women using them.

At the same time, in 10% of cases, the adaptation period can be extended up to six months. This is due to the fact that in the female body, due to cyclic changes, the level of sex hormones is constantly changing, and the amount of hormones that make up a particular hormonal preparation sometimes cannot adequately provide the level of a woman’s natural hormonal background, which is why she has premature rejection of the endometrium begins.

4. Pink discharge that occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle often signals the development of a pathological process. It can be inflammatory infectious and noncommunicable diseases, spontaneous abortion in early pregnancy, endometriosis or cervical cancer.

5. However, pink mucous discharge, reminiscent of egg white and occurring in the middle of the menstrual cycle, can be completely safe and signal that ovulation has occurred. In this case, a woman develops short-term sharp or pulling pains in the lower abdomen, and blood is found elevated level progesterone.

6. Erosion, hyperplasia and polyps of the cervix, as the cause of pink discharge.

Polyps of the cervix

Polyps are benign neoplasms, which are formed from the epithelial layers and grow into the lumen of the cervix. According to experts, the main cause of their occurrence is hormonal disruptions, age-related changes, immune disorders, stress and other psycho-emotional factors.

As a rule, cervical polyps do not manifest themselves in any way, and can only be detected during a gynecological examination. But, at the same time, after sexual contact, a woman may have a pinkish or sanious secret.

Cervical erosion

With rough sexual intercourse, accompanied by mechanical damage, after abortion, as well as after birth trauma, a woman may develop erosion on the cervix. This form of pathology occurs as a result of desquamation of the stratified squamous epithelium, which causes the subsequent development of the inflammatory process.

Also encourage the development this disease can be various sexually transmitted infections, or their inadequate treatment. During puberty, due to the instability of the hormonal background, with menstrual irregularities, as well as during menopause, a woman can also experience erosion on the cervix.

Note: cervical erosion is a rather dangerous disease that requires mandatory treatment. Otherwise, it can become the beginning of a precancerous condition or provoke the development of cancer.

This is a benign pathology, which is characterized by an abnormal growth of uterine tissues, leading to an increase in the size of the cervix. As a rule, the disease can develop in pregnant women, in the postmenopausal period, in women who use combined estrogen-gestagenic drugs for contraception, and hyperplasia can occur against the background of malignant tumor processes.

At the same time, ovarian dysfunction, obesity, diabetes mellitus, mastopathy and hypertension can provoke the development of the disease. As a result, the endometrium (the inner mucous membrane of the cervix) undergoes hyperplastic changes, and the woman has intermenstrual spotting, the separation of the mucous secretion increases, and scanty pink discharge appears after sexual contact.

Types of discharge for thrush

When green discharge appears, it most likely indicates inflammation in the fallopian tubes, vagina, cervix, or ovaries. If there is a high level of leukocytes in the secretions, then they turn green.

Discharge of a specific color, which is more abundant than normal discharge in different cycles of menstrual time.

Vaginal discharge of any color at any time of the cycle. In this case, the discharge is accompanied by burning of the genital organs, pain in the abdomen and has an unpleasant smell of discharge.

Changes in the usual bleeding during menstruation. Allocations either sharply decrease or become plentiful.

Pink spotting appears before and after the menstrual cycle. There may be heavy bleeding during menstruation.

Another green discharge can be with bacterial vaginosis.

Reasons for the development of thrush

The disease is provoked by fungi of the genus Candida. The developed pathology is not contagious, not sexually transmitted. These microorganisms are present in the reproductive system of every female representative.

The reasons for the development of thrush are:

Decreased body immunity due to diseases, poor lifestyle, poor hygiene and other factors.
Therapy with antibiotics. The use of strong antibacterial drugs contributes to the destruction of not only pathogenic, but also beneficial lactobacilli. And since antibiotics do not affect fungi, they get excellent conditions for reproduction.
Contraceptives, due to the sex hormones they contain, change the hormonal background in the female body, which can cause infection.
Cytostatic drugs: inhibit cell division in the body, reducing immunity.
Glucocorticoids: a side effect of drugs is a decrease in the body's defenses.
Diabetes. A person with this disease has reduced immunity, there are circulatory disorders. As a result of insufficient supply of cells and tissues with useful substances, favorable conditions are created for the development of infection.
AIDS: An extremely low level of immunity contributes to the active spread of pathogens.
Untreated thrush in a pregnant woman. In addition to the consequences for women's health, the infection is transmitted to the child during childbirth.

How does thrush manifest in women?

Pain sensations. The mucous membrane of the vagina is very delicate, and if it is inflamed, this leads to a feeling of pain.

There is a burning sensation when urinating. It happens when urine comes into contact with inflamed areas of the vagina.

An unpleasant itching appears around and inside the vagina, which is a common indicator of thrush, and can be very strong.

Vaginal discharge. In diseases of thrush, the discharge becomes abundant, most often white, resembling cottage cheese in appearance, but there is no smell.

There are pains during sexual contact.

But not always with thrush there are white curdled discharge.

It is important to note that for the diagnosis it is important to determine the type of pathogen. Usually with thrush, the color of the discharge is white. At the same time, the smell of secretions is sour-milk. If candidiasis is vaginal, then it is accompanied by thick lumps of a curdled type with the appearance of grains.

They are easily removed from the mucous membrane. Later, a dense whitish-gray film may stand out, which, in turn, is tightly attached to the mucosa. Attempts to separate the film lead to bleeding.

Probably every woman at least once faced with pink discharge in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Some women experience such a phenomenon almost every month, while other women have pink discharge infrequently.

It is important for women to note that healthy pink discharge appears approximately two weeks before the next menstruation - just around the time of ovulation. At the same time, the name “pink” discharge in most cases is conditional - such discharge can be either slightly pink or bright red, since the composition of the discharge is a small amount of blood and a transparent vaginal secret that increases during ovulation. Depending on the amount of secretion and blood, the color of the discharge is formed.

Such secretions among gynecologists are often called ovulation, since they can be used to judge the readiness of the female body to accept a fertilized egg. Women who have such discharge stably every month can try to get pregnant on these days - ovulation will be the signal for the optimal fertilization time.

What happens in the uterus and why do such discharges appear? During egg maturation, the hormonal system changes significantly as estrogen levels increase. This hormone affects the lining of the uterus, which must be ready to receive a fertilized egg if fertilization occurs.

However, there are other reasons that can trigger the appearance of pink discharge. These include the presence of an intrauterine device, which can also change the hormonal background. It is worth noting that even the use of oral contraceptives, which some women consider safer than the spiral, also lead to pink discharge. These reasons are not a cause for concern, as they are quite justified.

Do not worry if during this period there were gynecological manipulations - with a slight damage to the mucous membrane of the vagina or cervix, pink discharge may also occur. Also, the woman herself, with careless movements while taking a shower, can damage the delicate mucous membrane, which can cause discharge on underwear.

Another thing is discharge, accompanied by pain in the abdomen and lower back, impurities of pus, dirty pink. The cause of such secretions may be infections of the genital tract, which are undertreated or not amenable to treatment at all.

Another reason for discharge is cervical erosion, but the pink color here may contain yellowish-brown impurities, which indicates a pathological process. In addition, such selections appear not only in the middle of the cycle.

By the way, cervical erosion is treated quite successfully today with the help of cauterization - although the name is arbitrary, read here about the main methods.

Despite the fact that pink discharge is most often a variant of the norm, it is better if a woman will be examined, since such discharge can also be a symptom of more serious diseases - uterine fibroids, polyps or malignant neoplasms.

Sometimes during the period of bearing a child, the discharge can acquire a pink color, but not always this condition can signal a threat to the health of the mother and fetus.

First of all, slight pink discharge can occur in the first months of pregnancy at a time when a woman previously had her period. This is due to the hormonal changes in the body of the expectant mother.

Blood impurities in the vaginal secretion may appear due to the active blood supply to the internal genitalia and increased sensitivity (after using gynecological mirrors, a vaginal probe during ultrasound, and also after sexual contact).

During implantation of the fetal egg. As a rule, the fetal egg is most often attached to the posterior, thicker uterine wall. It is located deep in the small pelvis and is saturated with a large number of blood vessels.

A peculiar inflammatory reaction develops at the site of attachment of the fetal egg. This condition is explained by the fact that the embryo is foreign body for the female body. It should be noted that the focus of inflammation that occurs at the site of attachment improves the implantation process, but at the same time, it can provoke the occurrence of weak bleeding, staining the leucorrhoea in pink.

With a slight detachment of an already formed child's place, a small amount of blood accumulates under it, which also causes pink discharge.

Note: given state may be accompanied by slight pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, but most often it is not a threat to the health of the mother and fetus.

On the later dates Pregnancy, just before childbirth, there is a discharge of the mucous plug that closes the cervical canal. In this case, pink or sanious discharge also occurs, which signal the onset of labor.

With premature rupture of the membranes, accompanied by minor damage to the blood vessels, leakage of amniotic fluid is noted, which in this case have a pink color.

After childbirth, a pinkish sanious secret appears. These are lochia (physiological uterine discharge, consisting of non-viable tissues of the decidua, mucus and blood).

If for a long period of time a pink discharge is observed in a pregnant woman, accompanied by spastic pains, this may signal a threat of termination of pregnancy. Experts associate this condition with insufficient production of progesterone (the so-called pregnancy hormone), which prevents contraction of the muscles of the uterus.

With hormone deficiency corpus luteum ovaries, pink discharge that appears from the genital tract, over time, turns into bloody. In this condition, urgent consultation with a specialist is required.

A blood test for progesterone will help clarify the situation. In the event that its amount is below the norm, a replacement is prescribed for the pregnant woman. hormone therapy preventing the occurrence of spontaneous abortion.

The occurrence of dark pink or reddish-brown discharge during pregnancy is a very alarming signal that requires urgent medical attention.

In the event that a pregnant woman, in addition to secretions that have an unpleasant odor, has itching in the perineum and abdominal pain, a mandatory consultation with a specialist is required, since this condition signals the development of a urogenital infection.

The main signs of "thrush"

With thrush, a woman may experience one or more symptoms of the disease. Consider the most common signs.

Itching in the genital area. Itching is both permanent and aggravated before menstruation, after long walks, if a woman uses synthetic underwear, when using daily pads.

The appearance of discomfort in the genital area. Itching often forces a woman to comb the fungal areas, which leads to increased irritation. And this leads to redness, swelling and inflammation. The sensitivity of the vaginal mucosa to water and urine increases.

The appearance of a variety of secretions. Every woman has glands in the tissues of the vagina that secrete a little mucus, this helps the vagina clean itself and keeps it from drying out. These secretions are small and transparent. With thrush, the discharge is profuse, similar to a creamy consistency.

With thrush, itching, pain during urination and pain during intimacy appear, which were mentioned above in the article.

Symptoms

immediately after menstruation, sanious discharge can be mixed with whites and natural lubrication and excreted from the body, such a process is the norm and is not accompanied by pain and discomfort;

at the time of ovulation, the level of the hormone estrogen changes, the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) weakens, and for 72 hours, small spotting of a pink color is possible;

anovulation - the inability of the egg to leave the ovary is characterized by instability of menstruation (their prolonged absence or the occurrence of small uterine bleeding in the middle of the cycle)

attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus is sometimes manifested by a few drops of blood a week after ovulation;

ectopic pregnancy - bleeding is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, dizziness, decreased pressure, ignoring the problem threatens the woman's life;

hypothyroidism - a deficiency of thyroid hormones leads to increased fatigue, fatigue and irritability, and can also provoke intermenstrual bleeding;

with the start of admission hormonal contraceptives for several months smears of light brown color are possible, the use of spermicides sometimes negatively affects the microflora of the vagina, causing irritation of the mucous membrane and the occurrence of infections;

the intrauterine device is capable of provoking mild discharge a few days before the onset of menstruation and 1-2 days after it;

trauma - an act of violence or sexual contact in the absence of the proper amount of natural or artificial lubricant often leads to noticeable damage to the insides of the vagina and even rupture of the posterior commissure, which causes bleeding;

endometriosis and polyps - overgrown cells of the uterine mucosa can bleed during menstruation and a few days later, pink and brown smears before and after menstruation, sometimes with clots, indicate the disease;

hyperplasia - manifested by the release of red clots, pink smearing discharge after intercourse;

endometritis - inflammation of the endometrium against the background of infections and sexually transmitted diseases can also cause spotting, usually pink, but when neglected, it seems that the bleeding does not end;

uterine fibroids often provoke quite heavy periods, accompanied by cramping pains, and green discharge in the intermenstrual period, consisting of yellow pus, mucus and red inclusions;

at malignant formations there are regular bloody, as well as white and colorless discharges, often with an unpleasant odor, quite plentiful, accompanied by temperature fluctuations, back pain, problems with the intestines, swelling of the legs;

an ovarian cyst can provoke dark-colored discharge with clots;

ectopia (erosion) of the cervix is characterized by slight bleeding when trying to penetrate the vagina (gynecological examination, sexual intercourse, insertion of a tampon);

periodic discharge during infections of the genital organs (chlamydia, gonorrhea) are characterized by an extremely unpleasant odor and are often accompanied by itching;

dysfunctional uterine bleeding - a condition where menstruation does not stop at the right time, threatens with blood loss and anemia.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis after the use of vaginal suppositories is based on the nature of the discharge, their color, quantity. The gynecologist examines the cervix and identifies concomitant diseases (endometriosis, polyp).

For a complete clinical picture appointed instrumental method research - colposcopy. The principle of diagnosis is to conduct a special device into the cervix. Depending on the power, the device can enlarge the cervix from 2 to 32 times.

After identifying the root cause and making a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes treatment. Medical treatment aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process and the destruction of the pathogen. Trichomoniasis is effectively treated with Metronidazole, Nimorazole and Tinilazole.

With bacterial vaginosis, Metronidazole gel is prescribed. If the cause of pathological discharge was thrush, then doctors prescribe "Nystatin". If the discharge after suppositories appeared due to an endometrioid cyst, then hormonal treatment is prescribed. The drug "Janine" has proven itself well.

For amplification therapeutic effect physiotherapy is prescribed:

iontophoresis;
electrophoresis;
radiopulse therapy.

Treatment of diseases involves an integrated approach. In addition to taking medications, doctors recommend that a woman establish healthy eating, eliminate heavy side dishes and include more fresh vegetables and fruits.

At the time of treatment, it is also necessary to refrain from sexual activity, in order to avoid re-infection. Supplement conservative treatment possible by means traditional medicine but you should consult your doctor before using them.

Treatment of thrush

The relevance of thrush does not subside, even though there are now a huge number of drugs to combat thrush. Thrush is always very difficult to cure completely, and there is always a risk of recurrence.

What measures will be included in the basis of the treatment of thrush:

procedures for the systematic treatment of manifestations of thrush
measures to eliminate the local manifestation of the disease
measures to fully restore the immune system

At the beginning of the treatment of thrush, it is important to remember that it is impossible to completely get rid of the fungus that causes thrush. And drugs play the role of limiting the reproduction of the fungus.

collection of anamnesis (patient survey);

ultrasound examination, diagnosing diseases of the pelvic organs;

hysteroscopy, indicating the pathology of the internal surfaces of the uterus (endometritis, polyps);

colposcopy - examination of the cervix under multiple magnification;

blood tests (determination of the number of platelets, coagulogram).

Hormone therapy - used for insufficient function of the ovaries or thyroid gland. Taking pills, vaginal and rectal suppositories, intramuscular injections helps to stabilize the hormonal background. The method is suitable for the treatment of polycystic disease, anovulation, amenorrhea, changes in the body during menopause, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, hypothyroidism.

Curettage (removal of the upper layer of the uterine mucosa) is necessary to eliminate the pathological formation in the uterine cavity or cervical canal. Used for hyperplasia, endometritis.

Removal of neoplasms - carried out using the aspiration method of suctioning the contents (cysts), resectoscopy through the cervix (polyps) or surgical intervention(tumors).

Hemostatic therapy - consists of taking pills or injections that normalize blood clotting and increase capillary elasticity. With a low efficiency of these methods, it is possible to prescribe curettage or removal of the uterus.

Treatment of physical injuries of the genital organs depends on their nature and may include bed rest, cold compresses, suturing, and with associated inflammation, taking antibacterial agents.

If the discharge caused by the use of contraceptives does not stop after two months of use, the drugs are replaced with others.

The task of treating vaginal candidiasis is to suppress the development of the infection and eliminate the causes that caused it.

The complex of medical measures includes:

Appointment of antifungal drugs (tablets or suppositories) for intravaginal use.
Therapy with antiseptic preparations for disinfection and cleansing of the vagina from pathogenic microorganisms.
A temporary ban on the use of contraceptives, antibiotics and other drugs that destroy beneficial vaginal microorganisms and thereby contribute to the development of thrush.
Therapy of existing diseases that have a negative impact on the level of immunity.

Like any medication, Livarol has contraindications. Candles should not be used for:

The presence of individual hypersensitivity of the body to the constituent components
1st trimester of pregnancy
Children under 12 years of age.

The drug is approved for the treatment of thrush in pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. But in this case, the question of the use of Livarol should be decided by the gynecologist. The risks to the fetus at these times are minimal. The danger lies in the long-term use of suppositories, as the risk of developing allergic reactions of the body increases, which can adversely affect the health of the unborn child.

Although there is no strict ban on treatment with Livarol suppositories for lactating women, they should take into account that if an allergic reaction follows, it may adversely affect the composition or taste of milk. This is especially important to consider if long-term treatment is ahead. Therefore, the question of the use of suppositories during lactation is best agreed with the doctor.

If a woman has damage to the vagina, it is not recommended to use candles. First you need to achieve complete healing of open wounds, and only after that proceed with antifungal therapy.

Livarol - bleeding during application is almost impossible

"Clotrimazole" is a popular antifungal drug intended for local action. The active ingredient is clotrimazole, the auxiliary ones include: starch, cellulose, lactose, citric acid and magnesium stearate.

staphylococcus;
streptococcus;
yeast and mold fungi;
dermatophytes;
Trichomonas.

The active substances destroy pathogenic microflora and help a woman get rid of unpleasant symptoms. With the help of vaginal suppositories, doctors treat thrush, vulvovaginitis, trichomoniasis. As a prophylaxis, suppositories are prescribed before childbirth or surgery.

During pregnancy, the drug is contraindicated, since the risk of developing complications in the baby is high. Women may experience atypical discharge after Clotrimazole. What are these symptoms and why do they appear?

For fungal infections of the female genital organs, vaginal suppositories are used. Vaginal suppositories - for contraception and the treatment of inflammation, livarol, bleeding usually does not occur when it is used, since the active ingredient of livarol, ketoconazole, practically does not enter the bloodstream and does not have a systemic effect on the woman's body.

Platelets and their role in the human body

Is bleeding possible with livarol

Livarol vaginal suppositories are used to treat vaginal candidiasis Vaginal candidiasis - treatment: in the fight against fungus - thrush of the female genital organs. The active ingredient of livarol, ketoconazole, has a wide spectrum of antifungal activity, including inhibiting the activity of yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida, which cause thrush.

At the same time, ketoconazole has a number of significant side effects, including a decrease in blood platelets (this condition is called thrombocytopenia) - platelets that accelerate the blood clotting process.

But such a side effect can only appear when taking drugs that include ketoconazole orally. Livarol does not have dosage forms for oral administration, it is available only in the form of vaginal suppositories that act locally.

Ketoconazole in this case enters the blood in such small quantities that its systemic side effects are simply not taken into account. Therefore, there are no diseases accompanied by a decrease in blood coagulation in contraindications for the use of livarol.

Why should livarol vaginal suppositories be used with caution during pregnancy?

However, the use of livarol is contraindicated in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, why? This takes into account the fact that in the first 12 weeks there is a laying of all organs and tissues of the fetus, and even a slight toxic effect can interfere with this process, which will lead to the development of anomalies.

But even after the first trimester, it is recommended to use livarol for the treatment of pregnant women with caution. Here we already have in mind all the side effects of ketoconazole, including its ability to cause thrombocytopenia, since no one knows exactly what side effects and to what extent may occur in pregnant women.

The side effect of ketokenazole on pregnant women has not been studied, since clinical trials on this contingent of patients have not been conducted. Therefore, its influence on blood coagulation is not excluded, which is very dangerous during pregnancy, especially before childbirth.

Should I be afraid of bleeding when using Livarol?

When using livarol vaginal suppositories, its active substance is practically not absorbed into the blood and therefore does not have a systemic effect. Clinical trials of livarol did not reveal any of its systemic effects on the body, including no cases of thrombocytopenia after treatment with livarol Livarol: a cure for thrush. And this means that there can be no bleeding when using Livarol.

On the contrary, this drug has a number of advantages. It acts very quickly and effectively, as it is injected directly into the focus of inflammation, where its high concentrations are formed. Expressed healing effect livarol is combined with a minimum number of side effects, ease of use and short courses of treatment.

The use of livarol vaginal suppositories is not accompanied by bleeding.

Galina Romanenko

The suppository is administered in the supine position to the maximum depth. Under the influence of human heat, the remedy will melt and turn into a thick mass that will cover the walls of the female organ. To prevent the product from leaking out, it is not recommended to get up after the procedure.

In any case, doctors advise not to rise for 1.5-2 hours after the administration of the drug. In order not to spoil the bedding and minimize inconvenience, it is recommended to use sanitary pads.

The standard treatment regimen for thrush with Livarol is 5 days, with a severe or advanced form of infection, the gynecologist can extend the treatment for another 5 days. In addition, depending on the diagnosis, other drugs may be prescribed.

The treatment course should not be interrupted at the first symptoms of remission, as untreated thrush will return or become chronic. It will be more difficult to get rid of it, and the developed complications will cause serious damage to the body.

A stumbling block for many women is the issue of treatment during menstruation. Doctors do not advise interrupting treatment during menstruation. The medicine does not affect either the cycle or the volume of released blood.

Anonymously

Treatment of thrush

Good afternoon! For about a year now, thrush appears from time to time. Already tired of her. I did all the tests for Candida - nothing was found. After a couple of months there was a lull and now again ... I put the Livarol candle 1 time and drank Flucanazole 150 on the 12th and 14th day of the cycle. And she gave her husband 2 times Flucanazole. Nothing helped! The discharge just became liquid, not white grains, and nothing itched or hurt! I decided to go to my doctor. She said she had severe thrush and that...

But is examination on the armchair really harmful??

my G has already driven me to the chair so many times ((((I somehow complained to her about the discharge and it started ... ((((she looked at me, took a smear, wrote out Livarol suppositories first ... then she wanted to take a control smear again ... she drove me to a chair, she says that it’s still inflammation, she didn’t take a smear, she already prescribed Hexicon suppositories .... after 2 weeks she came to her again for an appointment ... and again an examination on the chair (((says, that everything is completely neglected ((offered to use candles again or travel for medical treatments ... today I arrived ...

2015-10-18 21:55:05

Sofia asks:

Hello. I was worried about abundant white discharge, after going to the doctor they diagnosed bacterial vaginosis. Prescribed metronidazole tablets, and suppositories betadine and livarol. It seems that the discharge disappeared, but after menstruation they reappeared, but in a smaller amount, and with a more jelly-like consistency. Tell me what to do, maybe another treatment?

Responsible Bosyak Yulia Vasilievna:

Hello Sofia! Menstruation in most cases provokes an exacerbation of bacvaginosis or candidiasis (thrush). I advise you to contact the attending gynecologist, who will re-take a smear and prescribe treatment.

2015-04-05 08:50:10

Love asks:

Hello! I am 23 years old, I faced such a problem, 1.5 months ago I had thrush, the gynecologist prescribed Livarol suppositories for 10 days. All the symptoms of thrush have passed and now they have begun again, itching and white discharge, incomprehensible lumps, as they usually come out after suppositories, but today in the evening, in general, in large quantities and it is not clear light yellow! I was very frightened of such secretions, I have not noticed it yet, tell me very much, I ask you what to do ?? My gynecologist is currently on vacation..

2013-04-17 16:38:27

Olga asks:

Hello! I have such a question .. for the second week my stomach hurts on the right side .. the pain is not clear .. and it doesn’t have an exact place .. later the pain began to radiate to the back (lower back), and it seems like the pain became completely below .. but it didn’t go away on the right side at all .. it doesn’t hurt all the time .. sometimes it’s a little nauseous, the temperature .. but not more than 37, and it seems to me it’s more likely from my experiences and thoughts .. sometimes there are white discharges, but odorless. .there is frequent urination ..and frequent urge to go to the toilet for the most part, I decided to go to the gynecologist ..she said that I have a small cyst and after menstruation it will most likely resolve ..and revealed more thrush, prescribed candles Livarol, Atsilact, Fluconazole for 3 days and Bifiform.

Responsible Korchinskaya Ivanna Ivanovna:

A small cyst is most likely a follicular cyst, which should disappear with menstruation. Theoretically, it should not give pain. Are your periods regular? Most likely it is spasms of the intestines or cystitis if frequent urination is observed. I advise you to pass general analysis urine and blood, especially if there is subfebrile temperature. Treatment of candidiasis is prescribed correctly. I wish you success!

2012-11-26 12:59:23

Tina asks:

Hello! Recently, Gardenerella and inflammation of the vagina were found in me, there are no infections. After the treatment prescribed by the doctor (nystatin, livarol, fermalac), I passed an analysis - microflora culture and Gardenerella vaginalis 10 ^ 6 CFU / ml was found again, there is itching and white discharge.
Tell me, please, how can I reduce their number and resume normal flora? Will just a local antiseptic without antibiotics help? What would you advise? Thanks in advance!

Responsible Korchinskaya Ivanna Ivanovna:

I would advise taking an antibiotic, in my practice there were similar cases when local treatment did not bring results without the use of an antibiotic. Contact the attending gynecologist for a prescription of the drug, virtually I do not have the right to do this.

2012-09-24 08:46:40

Anastasia asks:

Hello. I have had white vaginal discharge for six months. At the same time, the mucous membrane is irritated, redness and itching appear. There were suspicions of thrush and inflammatory processes, which were not confirmed during the tests. Just in case, as a prophylaxis for thrush, the doctor prescribed Livarol suppositories and Futsis tablets. After their application, the discharge did not pass. Prompt, what is it can be and how to get rid of it.

2012-03-09 19:07:39

Nastya asks:

Good afternoon! She fell ill in July 2011, when a moderate amount of white discharge appeared against the background of stress. The gynecologist clinically without tests, diagnosed thrush, prescribed livarol. after treatment, there are more than 100 leukocytes in a smear, the discharge persists, but outwardly different. The doctor says that this is the norm after antifungal treatment. In September, I repeat a smear of L more than 100, they prescribe an analysis for chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma hominis and genitalium, gardnerella, they find ureaplasma. vagisan 2 weeks In January, I do tests again - L-up to 50, but they find mycoplasma hominis (from where I have been protected with condoms all this time) + pyogenic streptococcus, herpes +. 2 types of antibiotics are prescribed + locally terginan, neotrizol, douching with citeal for 10 days (after therapy, the discharge becomes more abundant and yellow). After 2 weeks, I take tests for L up to 80, there is no mycoplasma, there is steptococcus epidermal and fecal + the same herpes + cytomegalovirus. ..again they give a general antibiotic, local douching with herbs for 10 days, klion d, terjinan. All this time I have cervical erosion. The question is whether it is worth taking the last appointments. th antibiotic for 3 months, why does mycoplasma suddenly emerge, if earlier it was not there during 3 checks in other laboratories and all this time I used condoms??

Responsible Markov Igor Semenovich:

Hello Nastya. You are not treated, but, unfortunately, crippled. Mushrooms, mycoplasma and ureaplasma have nothing to do with your complaints. You have urogenital dysbacteriosis (UGD) caused by bacteria of the intestinal group, in which the use of antibiotics is contraindicated. If you do not stop immediately, you can stay sick for life. You can read more about the treatment of UHD on my website.

2010-06-30 22:33:25

Trina asks:

Hello, I have such a situation ... I found white discharge similar to curd mass, turned to the doctor, she diagnosed thrush, prescribed a 150 ml mycosyst tablet, Livarol suppositories, douching with soda ... I fulfilled all these requirements, after the last suppository intake I noticed brown discharge, I thought it was the beginning of menstruation. but this discharge has been going on for 15 days and monthly everything is not, it turns out that the delay is already 2 weeks. I passed the tests, everything is normal, the doctor sent for an ultrasound with suspicion of pregnancy ... I don’t understand what it is, and if we assume that there was a pregnancy, then I admit that the fetus was killed by these drugs , help razobratsa what it could be!!! Thank you in advance

2010-03-04 08:54:58

Ludmila asks:

Hello! I am 34 years old. A couple of days ago I finished treating thrush, did everything as the doctor prescribed me, drank Mycomax N3 tablets and put Livarol N10 suppositories. But now I don’t have abundant white discharge. What could it be and what in this case to do. And another question, I had such a problem about half a year ago, after I eat fish or seafood, a strong unpleasant smell of fish appears from my vagina, the doctor says that this is normal, that this is the case for everyone , especially since all the tests are normal. But I haven’t had this before. It gives me great discomfort. Help me, please, tell me what to do? Thank you very much in advance!

Why do white vaginal discharge appear after using livarol suppositories?

The curdled masses of white color that stand out from the vagina during the use of the drug livarol are destroyed colonies of pathogenic fungi. The appearance of these secretions during treatment indicates its effectiveness.

Livarol is an antifungal drug that is injected into the vagina to treat vaginal candidiasis (

). As the infection develops, the number of candida in the vagina increases, as a result of which, over time, they can cover the entire surface of the mucous membrane, acquiring the appearance of a white, cheesy plaque. The main treatment for vaginal candidiasis is the intravaginal administration of antifungal agents, such as livarol suppositories. The active substance of this drug is ketoconazole, which has an antifungal effect (

). In addition to ketoconazole, the suppository contains other components that ensure that the required form of the drug is maintained until it is used.

After insertion into the vagina

) the suppository melts, as a result of which the active substance covers a large surface of the mucous membrane and contacts the fungal colonies located on it, which then die. Dead colonies of fungi (

) are detached from the mucous membrane of the vagina and are released along with the molten substance of the suppository to the outside.

Livarol is an antifungal drug that is injected into the vagina to treat vaginal candidiasis (that is, damage to the vagina by pathogenic fungi
). As the infection develops, the number of candida in the vagina increases, as a result of which, over time, they can cover the entire surface of the mucous membrane, acquiring the appearance of a white, cheesy plaque.

After insertion into the vagina (the temperature in which can reach 37.5 degrees
) the suppository melts, as a result of which the active substance covers a large surface of the mucous membrane and contacts the fungal colonies located on it, which then die. Dead colonies of fungi (which are white cheesy masses
) are detached from the mucous membrane of the vagina and are released along with the molten substance of the suppository to the outside.

After the end of treatment, fungal colonies do not remain in the vagina, as a result of which the pathological discharge stops.

Livarol is an antifungal drug in the form of vaginal suppositories, designed to eliminate vaginal infections:

Therapy for acute, chronic or recurrent thrush
Prevention of fungal infections in patients who have undergone treatment with antibiotics or other drugs that lower immunity and affect the state of the vaginal microflora.

Ketoconazole affects dermatophytes, molds and other fungi. But most importantly, it suppresses candidal pathogens - the culprits of vaginal infection.

Cause of Discharge Complaints

Vaginal

- This is a common infectious disease of the vagina, which 75% of women have had at least once in their lives.

Vaginal is a common

vagina, which 75% of women have had at least once in their lives.

Thrush (or vaginal candidiasis) - common infectious disease which almost every woman has experienced. According to medical data, the disease affects 75-80% of the weaker sex.

The disease is provoked by fungi of the genus Candida. The developed pathology is not contagious, not sexually transmitted. These microorganisms are present in the reproductive system of every female representative. In a normal state of immunity, fungi usually do not manifest themselves, since their increased reproduction is controlled by special lactobacilli present in the vagina and providing the necessary acidic environment.

But as soon as there is a failure in the microflora, and beneficial organisms reduce their activity, the acidity in the body decreases. The more the pH approaches neutral, the more favorable the conditions for the reproduction of candida become. They begin to multiply intensively, penetrating the mucous membrane and causing an inflammatory process in the vagina.

The reasons for the development of thrush are:

Decreased body immunity due to diseases, poor lifestyle, poor hygiene and other factors.
Therapy with antibiotics. The use of strong antibacterial drugs contributes to the destruction of not only pathogenic, but also beneficial lactobacilli. And since antibiotics do not affect fungi, they get excellent conditions for reproduction.
Contraceptives, due to the sex hormones they contain, change the hormonal background in the female body, which can cause infection.
Cytostatic drugs: inhibit cell division in the body, reducing immunity.
Glucocorticoids: a side effect of drugs is a decrease in the body's defenses.
Diabetes. A person with this disease has reduced immunity, there are circulatory disorders. As a result of insufficient supply of cells and tissues with useful substances, favorable conditions are created for the development of infection.
AIDS: An extremely low level of immunity contributes to the active spread of pathogens.
Untreated thrush in a pregnant woman. In addition to the consequences for women's health, the infection is transmitted to the child during childbirth.

The main complaints about Livarol are copious discharge after suppositories. They can be white, pinkish or sandy. Most women are frightened, considering this a side effect or an exacerbation of the disease. Therefore, often the appearance of incomprehensible secretions provokes them to early refusal of treatment.

As gynecologists explain, what Livarol comes out with is a normal phenomenon associated with the characteristics of the drug. After dissolution in the vagina and penetration into the epithelial tissue, the multiplied microorganisms are suppressed. The “leakage”, which women so often complain about, is facilitated by the substances contained in the candles.

Complaints about discharge in the form of white sand are most often explained simply - these are the remains of a melted suppository. It is necessary to be alert if blood clots appear in the discharge. In this case, you should not postpone the visit to the doctor, contact him as soon as possible.

However, it should be noted that not all women experience copious discharge after suppositories. Due to the characteristics of the body, for each woman, the effect after candles manifests itself in different ways.

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During pregnancy and breastfeeding

In the first trimester, the drug is strictly prohibited. It can have a detrimental effect on the development of sexual characteristics of the fetus. Only sometimes, based on clinical data, it is prescribed at the end of the 1st trimester.

Who should not be treated with Livarol

Vaginal

It is possible to have sex during the period of using Livarol suppositories, but it is not recommended to do this immediately after the administration of the drug.

Livarol is an antifungal drug that comes in the form of vaginal suppositories and is used to treat vaginal candidiasis (

). For maximum effectiveness, suppositories should be inserted deep into the vagina. The suppository inserted into the vagina melts, as a result of which its active substance (

) comes into contact with pathogenic fungi located on the mucous membrane and destroys them.

The antifungal effect of the drug persists for several hours, as a result of which candles should be used 1 time per day (

). If a woman had sexual intercourse before the introduction of the candle, this will not affect the effectiveness of the treatment or the health of the woman herself. The most formidable complication in this case may be reddening of the mucous membrane of the partner's penis, due to the action of the previously administered drug. To prevent the development of this phenomenon, you can use condoms, which should be used during the entire period of treatment (

The fact is that during sexual intercourse, most of the dissolved drug is mechanically removed from the surface of the vaginal mucosa. This is also facilitated by increased activity of the glands of the vagina. As a result, after the end of the course of treatment, a certain proportion of fungi can survive, which will lead to a relapse (repeated exacerbation) of the disease or to its transition to a chronic form.

Livarol is an antifungal drug that is produced in the form of vaginal suppositories and is used to treat vaginal candidiasis (damage to the vaginal mucosa by pathogenic fungi of the genus Candida
). For maximum effectiveness, suppositories should be inserted deep into the vagina.

The fact is that during sexual intercourse, most of the dissolved drug is mechanically removed from the surface of the vaginal mucosa. This is also facilitated by increased activity of the glands of the vagina. As a result, after the end of the course of treatment, a certain proportion of fungi may survive, which will lead to a relapse (repeated exacerbation
) disease or its transition to a chronic form.

Thrush is the most common disease in women that occurs at any age. The slightest violation of the hormonal background and a decrease in immunity negatively affects the state of the reproductive system. Various remedies are used to treat the disease, but the most popular remedy is vaginal suppositories.

The task of treating vaginal candidiasis is to suppress the development of the infection and eliminate the causes that caused it.

The complex of medical measures includes:

Appointment of antifungal drugs (tablets or suppositories) for intravaginal use.
Therapy with antiseptic preparations for disinfection and cleansing of the vagina from pathogenic microorganisms.
A temporary ban on the use of contraceptives, antibiotics and other drugs that destroy beneficial vaginal microorganisms and thereby contribute to the development of thrush.
Therapy of existing diseases that have a negative impact on the level of immunity.

Like any medication, Livarol has contraindications. Candles should not be used for:

The presence of individual hypersensitivity of the body to the constituent components
1st trimester of pregnancy
Children under 12 years of age.

If a woman has damage to the vagina, it is not recommended to use candles. First you need to achieve complete healing of open wounds, and only after that proceed with antifungal therapy.

Features and limitations of use

"Livarol" is prescribed for:

combined infections;
acute or chronic form of vaginal candidiasis;
violation of the microflora of the vagina.

After an infection, the remedy is recommended to strengthen local immunity. It is also prescribed for long-term treatment with antibacterial drugs. If the cause of the disease is not fungi, but fungal-bacterial infections, then the remedy performs two functions at once - antifungal and antibacterial.

The drug works in 97% of cases of thrush. Although the medicine is available without a prescription, it can only be used as directed by a doctor.

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In order to avoid relapse, not only the woman, but also her sexual partner should be treated. An ointment or cream for thrush is suitable for him.

It is possible to use livarol suppositories during menstruation, however, it is recommended to start treatment after the end of menstruation, since otherwise the effectiveness of the drug may decrease.

Candles livarol is an antifungal drug used to treat fungal diseases of the vagina (

). Candidiasis can develop with a decrease in the protective forces of the female body, as well as with the use of certain medications (

). In addition, the development of vaginal candidiasis can be facilitated by hormonal changes that occur in the female body during the menstrual cycle. The fact is that under normal conditions, various bacteria constantly live in the vagina. The main place among them is occupied by lactobacilli, which prevent the growth and reproduction of other pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The concentration of lactobacilli in the vagina directly depends on the level of female sex hormones (

) in blood. With an increase in the concentration of estrogens, the number of lactobacilli also increases, while with a decrease in the concentration of estrogens, the opposite process is observed.

The main treatment for uncomplicated vaginal candidiasis is the topical application of antifungal drugs, for example, livarol suppositories (

). Suppositories are inserted into the vagina 1 time per day for a certain period of time (

The danger of using the drug during menstruation is that during this period of time a relatively large amount of blood, mucus and sloughing cells of the uterine mucosa are released from the uterus. As a result, the active substance of the drug can be “washed out” of the vagina faster than usual, which will lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment and will contribute to the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

Candles from thrush Livarol are prescribed for the following pathologies:

With candidal vulvovaginitis (inflammation of the walls of the vagina and skin of the labia). In this case, they are the main means for treating the disease.
With candidal cystitis and endometritis, suppositories are prescribed as part of complex therapy along with systemic drugs.
Can be used to prevent candidiasis during long-term treatment with antibiotics or glucocorticosteroids.
In chronic and recurrent candidiasis, suppositories are used to relieve exacerbation. In this case, the drug is an element of complex therapy, since the fight against the fungus in the vaginal area is not enough.

Also, "Livarol" can be used as a prophylactic agent for candidiasis of other areas of the body in order to prevent the spread of infection to the genitals.

Livarol - suppositories from thrush, they are inserted into the vagina and dissolve there, providing a local effect.

Mode of application:

Before the introduction of the suppository, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the genitals and wipe the perineum dry.
Then you need to lie on your side and insert the candle with the pointed end forward.

The dosage of the drug depends on the purpose of its appointment:

For the treatment of acute candidiasis, a suppository is administered every day at night for 5 days.
If candidiasis is chronic or recurrent, the duration of the course increases to 10 days.
The prophylactic course lasts 5 days, begins the next day after the end of menstruation, if necessary, repeats monthly.

It is better to use the drug in the evening, and not in the morning - then the loss of the active substance is excluded along with secretions when walking and running.

In addition, in the morning, the patient may not have time to lie down for an hour after the procedure.

An overdose of "Livarol" in clinical trials has not been noted. There are indications that when several suppositories are inserted in a row, discomfort occurs in the vaginal area, and a severe allergic reaction is possible. These phenomena pass independently and rather quickly.

The use of suppositories in girls under 12 years of age is not recommended. There is no reliable data on the danger or safety of such treatment. Assign "Livarol" to children only if there is laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis of genital tract candidiasis.

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In no case should you use the drug in girls without a doctor's prescription.

Candles livarol is an antifungal drug used to treat fungal diseases of the vagina (candidiasis
). Candidiasis can develop with a decrease in the protective forces of the female body, as well as with the use of certain medications (for example, antibiotics
). In addition, the development of vaginal candidiasis can be facilitated by hormonal changes that occur in the female body during the menstrual cycle.

The fact is that under normal conditions, various bacteria constantly live in the vagina. The main place among them is occupied by lactobacilli, which prevent the growth and reproduction of other pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The concentration of lactobacilli in the vagina directly depends on the level of female sex hormones (estrogen
) in blood.

During the menstrual cycle, the concentration of estrogen in the blood changes, which affects the normal microflora of the vagina. During menstruation, the concentration of estrogen in the blood becomes minimal, which helps to reduce the number of lactobacilli in the vagina and increase the risk of developing candidiasis.

The main treatment for uncomplicated vaginal candidiasis is the topical application of antifungal drugs, for example, livarol suppositories (the active substance is ketoconazole, which kills pathogenic fungi
). Suppositories are inserted into the vagina 1 time per day for a certain period of time (5 days for acute vaginal candidiasis and 10 days for the chronic form of the disease
). After the introduction, the suppository melts and covers the vaginal mucosa, destroying the fungi located on it.

The danger of using the drug during menstruation is that during this period of time a relatively large amount of blood, mucus and sloughing cells of the uterine mucosa are released from the uterus. As a result, the active substance of the drug can be “washed out” of the vagina faster than usual, which will lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment and will contribute to the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

It is best to start treatment with livarol immediately after the end of menstruation. This mode of application is also good because during this period of time the concentration of estrogens in the woman's blood begins to gradually increase. Thus, in place of the fungi “destroyed” by ketoconazole, normal lactobacilli will populate, as a result of which, after a short course of treatment, the normal microflora of the vagina will be completely restored.

Indications for use

There are almost no restrictions on the use of this tool. The only case when taking the drug is undesirable is an allergy to ketoconazole. The reaction may manifest as a rash or hives. The use of suppositories should be discussed with your doctor when breastfeeding and under 12 years of age.

In the process of treatment, sex should be abandoned altogether. The partner may experience an allergic reaction - hyperemia of the penis, often the penis turns red and begins to itch.

When taking the drug, you can not drink alcohol - the inhibitory effect on the liver will increase. May be observed:

cardiopalmus;
pressure reduction;
skin redness;
fainting.

During repeated therapy, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the kidneys, liver and blood. If a woman took a course of steroids, you can start using Livarol only after two weeks. The drug may reduce the effect of other intravaginal antifungal medicines that contain ketoconazole. "Livarol" is not addictive.

Candles "Livarol" can not be used if hypersensitivity to the components of the drug or to the active substance is detected.

Stop taking and consult a doctor if the following symptoms appear:

discomfort;
pain in the genital area;
swelling;
deterioration in general well-being.

The second important contraindication is early pregnancy (up to 12 weeks). At this point, Livarol candles can have a negative impact on the development of the child. After this period and during breastfeeding, these suppositories should be used with caution. It is necessary to consult with a gynecologist so as not to harm your health and the health of the unborn baby.

When using suppositories during lactation, it is sometimes advisable to stop breastfeeding for the duration of treatment.

Like all drugs, the action of which is aimed at the treatment of fungal diseases, Livarol has contraindications. But there are very few of them. In quite rare cases, a woman may have an individual intolerance to ketoconazole. Therefore, she may experience an allergic reaction after taking the medicine. In this situation, you must stop using the drug.

Suppositories should not be used:

girls who are under 12 years old;
during breastfeeding.

There are cases when gynecologists prescribe suppositories during pregnancy, but only 12 weeks after conception. During this period, the important vital organs of the child are already fully formed.

Adverse reactions of the drug:

slight itching in the vagina;
slight irritation of the vaginal mucosa;
hives;
rarely vomiting and dizziness;
in rare cases, pink discharge appears.

If at least one of the side symptoms bothers you, you should immediately stop using the product and consult a doctor. He will prescribe other drugs that can cure thrush.