maturation of the female body. Periods in a woman's life

Rehabilitation after inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs Antonina Ivanovna Shevchuk

2. AGE PERIODS OF A WOMAN'S LIFE

Having become acquainted with the anatomical and physiological features of the female genital organs at different age periods, it will be easier for you to understand many of the biological processes that take place in a woman's body.

Age, functional features of the female reproductive system are closely dependent on a number of factors. First of all, the periods of a woman's life are of great importance. It is customary to distinguish:

1) the period of intrauterine development;

2) the period of childhood (from the moment of birth to 9-10 years);

3) puberty (from 9-10 years old to 13-14 years old);

4) adolescence (from 14 to 18 years);

5) the period of puberty, or childbearing (reproductive), age from 18 to 40 years; the period of transition, or premenopause (from 41 to 50 years);

6) the period of aging, or postmenopause (from the moment of permanent cessation menstrual function).

In the intrauterine period there is a laying, development and maturation of all organs and systems of the fetus, including the reproductive system. In this period, the laying and embryonic development of the ovaries take place, which are one of the most important links in the regulation of the function of the reproductive system of the female body after birth.

During the intrauterine period, various factors (intoxication, acute and chronic infections, ionizing radiation, medications etc.) can have a damaging effect on the embryo or fetus. These factors can cause malformations of various organs and systems, including the genital organs. Such congenital abnormalities in the development of the genital organs can lead to a violation of the functions characteristic of the female body. Malformations of intrauterine development that occur under the influence of the factors listed above may be accompanied by damage to various links in the regulation of the menstrual cycle. As a result, girls during puberty may experience various disorders of menstrual and, later, reproductive function.

During childhood there is a relative rest of the reproductive system. Only during the first few days after the birth of a girl, she may experience the phenomena of the so-called sexual crisis ( bloody issues from the vagina, breast engorgement). This occurs under the influence of the cessation of placental hormones, which occurs after childbirth. In childhood, there is a gradual growth of the organs of the reproductive system, however, typical features for this age remain: the predominance of the size of the cervix over the size of the body of the uterus, convoluted fallopian tubes, the absence of mature follicles in the ovaries, etc. During childhood there are no secondary sexual characteristics.

puberty characterized relatively rapid growth organs of the reproductive system and, first of all, the uterus (mainly its body). In a girl of this age, secondary sexual characteristics appear and develop: a female-type skeleton (especially the pelvis) is formed, fat is deposited along female type, hair growth is noted first on the pubis, and then in the armpits. The most striking sign of puberty is the onset of the first menstruation. In girls living in the middle lane, the first menstruation appears at the age of 11–13 years. In the future, for about a year, menstruation may be irregular, and many periods occur without ovulation (the appearance of an egg). The beginning and formation of the menstrual function occurs under the influence of cyclic changes nervous system and endocrine glands, namely the ovaries. Ovarian hormones have a corresponding effect on the uterine mucosa, causing characteristic cyclic changes in it, i.e., the menstrual cycle. The teenage period is also known as the transitional period, since at this time there is a transition to the onset of the period of puberty - the flowering of the function of the organs of the female reproductive system.

puberty is the longest in a woman's life. Due to the regular maturation of follicles in the ovaries and ovulation (release of the egg), as well as the subsequent development corpus luteum everything is created in the female body the necessary conditions for the onset of pregnancy. Regular cyclic changes occurring in the central nervous system, ovaries and uterus, which externally manifests itself in the form of regular menstruation, is the main indicator of the health of a woman of childbearing age.

premenopausal period characterized by a transition from the state of puberty to the cessation of menstrual function and the onset of old age. During this period, women often develop various disorders of menstrual function, the cause of which may be age-related violations of the central mechanisms that regulate the function of the genital organs.

Aging period characterized by the complete cessation of menstruation, the general aging of the female body.

The frequency of diseases of the genital organs in women is closely related to the age periods of their lives. Thus, during childhood relatively often there are inflammatory diseases external genitalia and vagina. Common during puberty uterine bleeding and other menstrual disorders. During puberty, inflammatory diseases of the genital organs are most common, as well as menstrual irregularities of various origins, cysts of the genital organs, and infertility. At the end of the childbearing period, the frequency of benign and malignant tumors of the genital organs increases. In the premenopausal period, inflammatory processes of the genital organs are less common, but the frequency of tumor processes and menstrual disorders (climacteric bleeding) increases significantly. In the postmenopausal period, more often than before, there are prolapse and prolapse of the genital organs, as well as malignant tumors. The age specificity of diseases of the female genital organs is mainly determined by the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the female body in certain periods of life.

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Hello, friends!

Women's health, like men's health, has great importance to keep healthy offspring.

At different periods of life, depending on the anatomical and physiological characteristics, the nature of the pathology that occurs in the body of a woman changes.

So the topic is:

periods of a woman's life.

Where did it all begin?

...Yes, it all started with a single "seed", which appeared as a result of the fusion of male and female reproductive cells.

In her development, a woman has several age periods in anatomical, physiological and functional terms, depending on a number of factors.

It:

- the period of intrauterine development- antenatal period (Latin word: ante - before, natus - birth)

- period of childhood- childhood lasts from birth to 9-10 years of age (7-9 years of childhood can be considered prepubertal, that is, the transition from childhood to the age of puberty)

- puberty- pubertal (Latin word: pubertas - puberty, maturity) period - from 9-10 years to 15-16 years

- teenage years– up to 16-18 years old

- puberty period- reproductive (Latin word: produce - produce) - the period of reproduction, reproduction; continues - from 18 to 40 years; according to modern data lasts up to 49 years

- menopause:

*premenopausal period - transitional period - 2-5 years before the cessation of menstrual function

* menopause - the actual cessation of menstrual function - 45-55 years

* postmenopause - from the moment of a persistent cessation of menstrual function in a woman (usually 5 years after menopause) - a woman's body is completely rebuilt for life in a different capacity - in a period of rest.

The numerical values ​​of the periods may have deviations in one direction or another (different authors indicate differently, depending on a number of factors).

Separation by age periods is necessary for a correct understanding of deviations from normal development and functional viability reproductive system.

Various kinds of disturbances can occur already at the earliest stages of embryonic development.

1. Intrauterine period.

In this period, the laying, development, maturation of all organs and systems of the fetus, including the reproductive system, including the ovaries, occur.

The laying and embryonic development of the ovaries is an important link in the regulation functions of the reproductive system in the process of postnatal ontogenesis (Greek word: ontos - being, genesis - origin), that is, in the process of individual development (the totality of ongoing transformations in the body from the moment of inception to the end of life).

Up to 8 weeks of intrauterine development of the embryo, the so-called ovogonia (oogonia) appear in the embryonic rudiments of the future ovaries - primordial germ cells capable of mitosis (Greek word: mitos - a thread). Mitosisthis is indirect cell division, which ensures a strictly identical distribution of chromosomes between daughter nuclei, the formation of genetically identical daughter cells, and preserves continuity in a number of cell generations.

With the development of pregnancy, ovogons are converted into oocytes (oocytes), then into primary - primordial follicles (Latin word: folliculus - sac) - bubble-like formations in the ovaries. Several million primordial follicles initially appear in the ovaries of the fetus, by the time the girl is born, 400,000-500,000 remain.

A number of harmful factors in this period:

Infections - acute and chronic

Intoxications - acute and chronic

ionizing radiation

Medications

Harmful working and living conditions

Alcoholism, drug addiction, tobacco smoking and others -

can have a damaging effect on the embryo or fetus:

Embryopathic damage

Terotogenic damage, -

thereby contributing to the development of anomalies of various organs and systems, including the genital ones. This can lead to a violation of the specific functions of the female body as a result of damage to various links in the regulation of menstrual function, including. As a result, a girl during puberty may experience various violations of menstrual, and later reproductive (reproductive) function.

2.Childhood.

During this period, there is a relative rest of the reproductive system.

The first days after birth, when the action of placental steroid hormones (mainly estrogens) ceases, the girl may develop a so-called sexual crisis:

Bloody discharge from the vagina

Breast engorgement.

During childhood, the genital organs gradually develop, preserving the characteristic features childhood. It :

The predominance of the size of the cervix over the size of the body of the uterus

Tortuosity of the fallopian tubes

Absence of mature follicles in the ovaries

No secondary sexual characteristics.

3. Puberty period. It starts long before menstruation, lasts for 3-5 years. Happening:

- relatively rapid development of the organs of the reproductive system, including the uterus, mainly its body

The emergence and development of secondary sexual characteristics:

* the formation of the female skeleton (especially the pelvis)

*female fat deposition

*growth of hair in the pubic area

*growth of hair in the armpits

*and most importantly, the onset of the first menstruation - menarche - at 12-14 years, deviation - at 9-10-17 years, the formation of menstruation occurs within 6 months - 1 year

Character traits characteristic of girls begin to appear - shyness, a desire to please .

4. Adolescence, it is a transitional period - the transition from puberty to the onset of puberty - the flowering of the development of the organs of the reproductive system.

5.Puberty- reproductive period. It is the longest period of a woman's life. During this period, all the necessary conditions for the onset of pregnancy are created in the female body. There are specific changes in the nervous system, endocrine system, ovaries and uterus, and appear in the form of cyclic regular menstruation.

6. Menopause- cessation of childbearing function:

* premenopause - the transition from the state of puberty to the cessation of menstrual function; ovarian function gradually fades away, menstruation becomes irregular; transition to old age

* menopause - the period of the actual cessation of menstruation

* postmenopause - the female body is finally rebuilt for life in a new quality - at rest; complete cessation of menstrual function, involution of the genital organs, general signs of aging.

Violations that occur in the female body are associated with her age periods of life.

So:

- in antenatal period, developmental anomalies occur more often

- during childhood- most often develop inflammatory diseases of the external genitalia and vagina

- during puberty- there are dysfunctional uterine bleeding and other menstrual disorders

- during puberty- inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs, menstrual dysfunction of various origins, cysts, infertility; by the end of this period, the incidence of benign and malignant formations genitals

- premenopausal- significantly increases the frequency of development of tumor formations and menstrual dysfunction; the frequency of occurrence of inflammatory processes decreases

- postmenopausal- the most common are prolapse and prolapse of the genital organs, tumor formations (mainly malignant).

Age specific Gynecological diseases are caused by the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the female body in different periods of her life. Knowing them facilitates the diagnosis and prevention of the pathology of the female body. Therefore, it contributes to the preservation of healthy offspring.

Take care of yourself, dear women. Treasure your woman, dear men.

Woman is the Mother of the World. A woman is your daughter, girlfriend, life partner, mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, ....

May God keep you!

I hope the information was helpful.

With respect and good wishes, Rasalija.

Everything has its time. For the birth of children in our lives, a special, not so long period of time has been allocated. Reproductive age of a woman special period when she is able to conceive, bear and give birth to healthy children. In each country, the boundaries of this age are set differently, and in each individual case they fluctuate and depend on many factors.

Reproductive ability is directly related to the menstrual cycle. Since the fertile age of a woman is the period when she is able to conceive and carry a child, it is limited to the first and last maturation of the egg. On average, this period lasts from 14-15 years to 44-50 years. However, the timing is influenced by many factors - from heredity to conditions and lifestyle.

Fertile age begins with the maturation of the first egg in the girl's body. Today, the timing of this process has shifted, and often puberty occurs by the age of 11-12. And although in fact a girl at this age is able to conceive a child, it will not be easy for her growing body to bear it.

The end of reproductive age coincides with the cessation of the menstrual cycle. As soon as the last egg in a woman’s body matures and leaves, she loses the ability to conceive a child, which means that her reproductive age passes. This is due to the fact that, unlike the male body, which constantly produces new spermatozoa, the female body receives the entire supply of eggs during fetal development, and then gradually consumes it without creating new ones.

But in men, the reproductive age is much longer - it starts at 13-14, and ends by 60-70 years. Although doctors do not advise becoming fathers so late: the quality of the male seed decreases over the years.

In general, the age at which women give birth to children is steadily growing all over the world, including in Russia.

How to increase your childbearing age

The female hormonal system responsible for the functioning of the genital organs is very sensitive to the slightest external influence. Therefore, a woman's childbearing age - its duration, start and end dates - is influenced by a lot of factors:

  • the presence or absence of stress, overwork;
  • passive lifestyle;
  • healthy or unhealthy diet, nutritional adequacy;
  • sports;
  • the presence or absence of excess weight;
  • bad habits (alcohol, smoking, drugs);
  • chronic diseases, the presence of gynecological diseases, surgery on the abdominal cavity;
  • hormonal disruptions;
  • heredity;
  • region of residence;
  • race and nationality.

It has long been noticed that the inhabitants of the southern countries enter the fertile age earlier, but also leave it earlier than their northern sisters. In many Asian countries, marriage at 16 is considered normal. At the same time, a 45-year-old woman there looks much older than her European peer. They also give birth earlier.

In the United States, it is considered normal to give birth to the first child not at 20-25, as in Russia, but at 30-40 years old. At the same time, thanks to the substitution hormone therapy manifestations of menopause are pushed back to the age of 55+.

And if the factor of heredity and nationality cannot be influenced, then it is quite possible to exclude all habits harmful to health in order to prolong and, it is quite possible. After all, they significantly affect the age at which a woman can become pregnant. By eliminating bad habits, improving nutrition and starting to play sports, you can prolong the youth of the body and its ability to conceive.

When can you give birth

In medical practice, it is customary to divide the reproductive age into two periods:

  1. early - from the first menstruation to 35 years;
  2. late - from 35 years to menopause.

early reproductive period

The early period can also be conditionally divided into two segments - from the first menstruation to 19-20 years and from 20 to 35 years. Despite the fact that physiologically the body is ready for conception at the age of 12-15 (after the first menstruation), it will be very difficult for a young mother to endure and give birth to a healthy baby. Her body itself is still growing and developing, many systems are not ready for the stress that pregnancy causes. First of all, it is dangerous for the mother herself, as it is often accompanied by complications:

  • rapid childbirth;
  • weak contractions;
  • breaks and bleeding;
  • discrepancy between the size of the fetal head and the birth canal of the mother;
  • premature birth.

In addition, there is no need to talk about the psychological readiness of a young girl for such a responsibility as motherhood, when she herself is still just a child.

Therefore, most doctors agree that best age for the birth of the first child - this is the period from 19-20 to 35 years. At this time, the woman's body is fully formed and ready for stress:

  • the hormonal system works optimally and without disturbances;
  • the muscles of the uterus and small pelvis are elastic and easily stretched;
  • bone joints are mobile;
  • chronic diseases have not yet accumulated;

Pregnancy at this age is usually desired and planned. Future parents have already formed as individuals, have reached a certain standard of living and are ready for the birth of a baby. At this age, it is much easier for a woman to recover from childbirth, it is easier to establish breastfeeding.

late reproductive period

After 35 years, the late reproductive age begins. At this time, the woman's body begins to prepare for the onset of menopause - more often ovulation does not occur in cycles, hormonal disruptions are possible. Very often, the susceptibility of the uterus decreases, due to which the fertilized egg cannot gain a foothold in it. not easy. chronic diseases, which most mature women have, interfere with conception.

Late pregnancy can also be accompanied by a number of complications that are dangerous for both the baby and the mother:

  • hypoxia;
  • spontaneous abortion (miscarriage);
  • premature or late birth;
  • uterine bleeding;
  • premature rupture of amniotic fluid or placental abruption;
  • abnormalities in the development of the fetus;
  • weak labor activity.

However, late pregnancy has its advantages - after it, the risk of genital cancer decreases and even life expectancy increases. Psychologists are sure that there are even more advantages - at this time, a woman has already reached certain heights in her career, built a family, and gained life experience. In addition, in their opinion, it is at this age that the maternal instinct fully wakes up.

Psychologist's opinion

It is customary to distinguish seven periods: 1) the period of antenatal, or intrauterine, development; 2) the period of childhood (from the moment of birth to 9-10 years); 3) puberty, or puberty (from 9-10 years old to 15-16 years old); 4) adolescence (from 16 to 18 years); 5) the period of puberty, or reproductive (from 18 to 40 years); 6) the period of premenopause, or transitional (from 41 to 50 years); 7) the period of aging, or postmenopause (from the moment of persistent cessation of menstrual function).

1.In the intrauterine period laying, development and maturation of all organs and systems of the fetus, including the reproductive system. In the antenatal period, the laying and embryonic development of the ovaries take place, which are one of the most important links in the regulation of the function of the female reproductive system in the process of postnatal ontogenesis.

2. During childhood there is a relative rest of the reproductive system. Only during the first few days after the birth of a girl, under the influence of the cessation of exposure to placental steroid hormones (mainly estrogens), she may develop the phenomena of the so-called sexual crisis (bloody discharge from the vagina, engorgement of the mammary glands). In childhood, there is a gradual growth of the organs of the reproductive system, however, typical features for this age remain: the predominance of the size of the cervix over the size of the body, the tortuosity of the fallopian tubes, the absence of mature follicles in the ovaries, etc. During childhood, there are no secondary sexual characteristics.

3. puberty characterized by relatively rapid growth of the organs of the reproductive system and, first of all, the uterus (mainly its body), the appearance and development of secondary sexual characteristics, the formation of the female type of the skeleton (especially the pelvis), the deposition of fat according to the female type, the growth of hair, first on the pubis, and then in the axillaries depressions. The most striking sign of puberty is the onset of the first menstruation (menarche). The appearance and formation of menstrual function occur under the influence of cyclic secretion of releasing factors of the hypothalamus, gonadotropic hormones of the pituitary gland and steroid hormones of the ovaries. Ovarian hormones have a corresponding effect on the uterine mucosa, causing characteristic cyclic changes in it (proliferation, secretion, desquamation).

4. puberty is the longest. Due to the regular maturation of follicles in the ovaries and ovulation, followed by the development of the corpus luteum during this period, all the necessary conditions for pregnancy are created in the female body. The most clearly expressed indicators of the normal functioning of the reproductive system of a woman during puberty are specific cyclic changes that occur in the central nervous system, ovaries and uterus, which externally manifests itself in the form of regular menstruation.

5. premenopausal period characterized by a transition from the state of puberty to the cessation of menstrual function and the onset of old age. During this period, women often develop various disorders of menstrual function, the cause of which is age-related violations of the central mechanisms that regulate the function of the genital organs.

N.V. Migileva, doctor-consultant of Biolit LLC

Throughout her life, a woman must maintain her health, because only healthy woman can be beautiful and loved. Every age, every period of a woman's life has its own characteristics. How to maintain women's health for life?

We often watch with tenderness how little girls play with dolls. With what pride they roll a toy stroller around the yard, with what tenderness and care they change clothes and put their pet to bed. Behind this simple activity lies not only the game, but also the preparation of the child for the future. social role- the role of the mother.

Giving life is one of the most important missions of a woman on Earth, without this, not only her own life loses its meaning, but also the existence of entire countries is threatened. Motherhood is a great happiness, only not all women get to experience it.

Recently, the demographic problem in our country is very acute. It's no secret that the birth rate in Russia can never exceed the death rate. Unfortunately, the number of women able to give birth to a child is decreasing from year to year. According to experts, the reason is not only in economic instability, but also in the fact that women's reproductive health is deteriorating. The incidence among newborn girls has increased 12 times. Gynecological diseases in three-year-old girls account for 3% (in the structure of diseases), and then increase like an avalanche by the age of 17, reaching 75%. Of these: 26% is a deviation of sexual development (premature or developmental delay); 30% - inflammatory diseases; 45% - menstrual dysfunction. According to forecasts, by 2015 in Russia there will be 25% of infertile girls. That is, every fourth girl will not be able to conceive and bear a pregnancy!

GIVING LIFE IS ONE OF THE MOST MAIN PURPOSE OF A WOMAN ON EARTH, WITHOUT THIS, NOT ONLY HER OWN LIFE LOSES THE MEANING, BUT THE EXISTENCE OF WHOLE COUNTRIES IS AT RISK

Various factors can contribute to the decline in the reproductive health of today's children and adolescents. These include unfavorable ecology, natural and climatic conditions (in particular, in our region - short summers and cold winters), violation eating behavior with an outcome in obesity or dystrophy, natural iodine deficiency, low physical activity, thoughtless fashion following (tight trousers, short tops, synthetic fabrics, etc.). There is concern about widespread bad habits(smoking, alcohol and drug use) among adolescents and young women.

Thus, the decline in the reproductive health of adolescents contributes to the formation of a vicious circle: a sick girl - a sick woman - a sick mother - a sick child. And in order for the expectant mother to be able to give birth to a healthy child, it is necessary to take care of this from the first days of the girl's birth. There are very important stages on the long way of forming the reproductive health of a young creature. This is the time when parents should be especially responsible for the health of the girl.

In the sexual development of girls, several periods are distinguished: intrauterine, neonatal period, "neutral" (from 1 year to 7 years), prepubertal (from 8 years to the first menstruation), puberty (from the first menstruation to 14 years) and youthful (15-17 years). Each period has its own anatomical and physiological features.

During the INTRAUTERINE PERIOD, the main links are intensively developing and are already starting to function. reproductive system. The development of the female gonads in the fetus and the laying of the female genital organs are due to the set of sex chromosomes that are formed after the fertilization of the egg. Even before the birth, the hormonal background of the future woman is formed in the girl and it is determined how many times she can become a mother, how many eggs (follicles) will be produced by her body, and until what age the reproductive system will work properly. Already on the 8th week, a special structure of the brain is laid - the hypothalamic-pituitary system, which in the future will regulate almost all work. endocrine system including the production of sex hormones. By the time a girl is born, 500-700 thousand eggs are laid in the ovaries. This first period of life is very important for the reproductive health of the future girl. Such complications of pregnancy in the mother as the threat of termination, fetal hypoxia, colds, Availability somatic diseases Moreover, smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy can have a negative impact on the proper formation of the genital organs and their subsequent full functioning in the baby.

MOTHERHOOD IS A GREAT HAPPINESS, ONLY TO EXPERIENCE IT IS NOT FOR ALL WOMEN

The second period - NEWBORNS (from birth to a year). A newborn girl has internal and external genitalia, formed according to the female type. This first year of a girl's life is important for proper hormonal development, despite the fact that the hormonal activity of the ovaries during this period is minimal. The fact is that the cellular apparatus of the girl's ovary during this period loses up to 10% cells that are supposed to produce hormones. This is a normal physiological process, but losses should not exceed the norm! The main factors that increase the death of hormone-producing cells include artificial feeding, frequent diseases respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract, allergic conditions. In case of death a large number ovarian tissue, hormonal deficiency occurs, which will then affect the further sexual development of the child. This can lead to a delay in sexual development and further affect the course of pregnancy, childbirth, and even infertility can form. Therefore, it is very important to preserve the cells of the ovary of the expectant mother. To do this, unfavorable factors must be excluded, i.e., the child must grow up healthy, walk more often in the fresh air, be breastfed, hardening and hardening must be carried out. hygiene procedures, massage by age. During this period, parents can be advised to strengthen the health of the baby with FLORENT. FLORENTA - an extract of young shoots of fir legs - will help the child's body not only quickly adapt to new living conditions, but also adequately resist infections and stress factors of the outside world. Aqueous extract fir contains a wide range of trace elements and vitamin complexes, which is important for proper hematopoiesis and the formation of adequate immunity. Regular intake of FLORENTA contributes to the proper functioning of the central nervous system and the formation of adequate reflexes (recall that FLORENTA has proven its stabilizing effect on the nervous system in clinical research in children with perinatal CNS damage). The intake of FLORENTA at such a tender age is calculated based on the weight, 1 drop per 1 kg of the child's body weight per reception. This amount of extract is added to boiled drinking water or expressed breast milk.

IT IS NOT WORTH MOTHERS AND GRANDMANS TO ADVISE YOUR GIRLS TO "SUFFER". IT IS NECESSARY TO CONSULT A PEDIATRIC GYNECOLOGIST, AS PAINFUL MENTIONS CAN BE ONE OF THE SYMPTOMS OF SERIOUS GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES.

PREPUBERT PERIOD (from 8 years to the first menstruation). In pediatric gynecology, the prepubertal period is considered as the 1st phase of puberty (1st phase of puberty). The prepubertal period begins with the development of secondary sexual characteristics, and ends with the onset of the first menstruation (menarche). From the onset of the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics to menarche, an average of 1-3 years passes. According to experts, for the beginning of menstruation, it is necessary for the girl to achieve a minimum weight of 45-46 kg. By the time of puberty, approximately 250-300 thousand eggs remain in the girl's ovaries. During this period, significant changes occur in the genital organs as a result of the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary region, ovaries and adrenal glands. The hormonal explosion causes the rapid growth of the child, which can be manifested by aching muscles and bones. To alleviate this condition, it is good to do a relaxing massage at night with FLORENTA cream or ARCTIC gel. During this period, secondary sexual characteristics begin to appear: an increase in the mammary glands, hair growth of the pubis and armpits. The first changes in the figure appear: the hips are rounded, the growth of the pelvic bones begins. At this stage, the girl's body is quite sensitive to the effects of various external factors(frequent colds, chronic tonsillitis, craniocerebral injuries, surgical interventions in the pelvis (appendectomy), violation of the daily routine, etc.). The nutrition of the girl during this period should be complete, include the maximum range of vitamins and microelements. And here VITAMIX comes to the rescue again, which includes whey and fruit and berry extracts. It contains everything that a growing body needs. Make sure that during this period the girl does not wear tight trousers, this can lead to improper growth and the formation of pelvic bones. Monitor the state of immunity, the gastrointestinal tract and other body systems.

PUBERTY - the 2nd phase of puberty (from the first menstruation to 14 years). During this period, the central nervous system involved in the formation and regulation of menstrual function is labile and vulnerable. The maturation of the hypothalamic structures is accelerated, a close connection is formed between the cells that secrete various hormones and control factors. Gradually, the daily rhythm of hormone releases is established. The number of receptors for sex steroids in the cells of all organs of the reproductive system, including the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, increases. Their sensitivity to estrogen changes. In 20% of girls in the first 2 years of puberty, anovulatory cycles are observed. Regular menstruation in some girls is established only in the first 2 years of puberty. It is at this time that the secondary sexual characteristics reach their full development. By the end of the puberty, the formation of a female-type physique ends as a result of the expansion of the pelvic bones, the development of subcutaneous fatty tissue. The timbre of the voice changes, the psychological traits characteristic of a woman are formed (shyness, desire to please, increased interest in one's appearance). For the proper development of the body, it is necessary to observe the daily regimen, normal sleep for at least nine hours, stay in the air for at least two hours, exercise exercise, personal hygiene and proper nutrition. It is during this period that you can notice any deviations in the development of the hormonal health of the girl. First of all, these are menstrual irregularities. For modern teenage girls, hypomenstrual syndrome is more typical, when the interval between menstruation increases, and their intensity and duration decrease. The extreme manifestation of this syndrome is amenorrhea: primary - in the absence of menstruation at 15-16 years old, secondary - delay in menstruation for 6 months or more. There is another problem that young girls face - this is painful sensations during menstruation. different intensity: from aching discomfort in the lower abdomen to debilitating pain, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, a pronounced decrease in performance. It is not necessary for mothers and grandmothers to advise their girls to “be patient”. It is necessary to contact a pediatric gynecologist, since painful menstruation can be one of the symptoms of serious gynecological diseases. And after the consultation, add CLIMATON to the therapeutic measures. Yes, yes ... we were not mistaken. We are talking about phytocomplexes KLIMATON and KLIMATON-PLUS, which were originally developed to alleviate the manifestations of menopause in women. However, many years of experience in use and clinical observations have proven that CLIMATONS, containing hormone-like substances of the herb cuff (phytoestrogens),. help to normalize hormonal levels and even out the menstrual cycle in a growing body. Motherwort, which is part of CLIMATES, will relieve tension and calm the nervous system, normalize vascular tone, and St. John's wort, being a natural antidepressant, will return a joyful feeling of life. In addition, KLIMATON and KLIMATON-PLUS have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. Do not forget that KLIMATON-PLUS is intended for girls prone to hypotension, and KLIMATON - with a tendency to hypertensive conditions. If the girl is worried about pain, swelling or discomfort due to the intensive growth of breast tissue and the reaction to hormonal changes, you can use the MAMAVIT gel, which will relieve tension and pain, increase skin elasticity and normalize capillary blood flow in the breast tissue. Of course, we should not forget about other systems. It is necessary to maintain the proper functioning of the liver, since the processing of all sex hormones occurs precisely in it, and here HEPATOsol will become a true friend and assistant.

YOUTH PERIOD starts at the age of 15. There is a significant activation of the reproductive system both in the central (pituitary gland) and in the peripheral (ovaries) link. The formation of the mature functioning of the reproductive system ends with the transition to ovulatory menstrual cycles. During this period, a stable hourly rhythm of hormone secretion is established, the formation of secondary sexual characteristics ends, a stereotype of menstrual function is formed, the girl's body becomes completely ready for pregnancy. Often, young girls begin to worry about their too round figure and begin to abuse diets. This is fraught with consequences. Severe weight loss can cause persistent menstrual irregularities, and sometimes complete absence menstruation. In the daily diet of a girl, there must be foods containing vitamin D, phosphorus and calcium. Proper calcium metabolism is necessary for the formation of the pelvis, which, in turn, is very important for gestation and successful delivery. During this period, in addition to the above funds, it is worth paying attention to the new products of the Biolit company from the marine series, namely CALCIUM-BIOLIT. A sufficient content of calcium and phosphorus with high bioavailability allows us to recommend this therapeutic and prophylactic agent for the proper formation of the bone skeleton and ligamentous apparatus, as well as for improving the condition of the skin, hair and nails.

WEIGHT LOSS CAN CAUSE PERMANENT MENSTRUAL DISTURBANCE, AND SOMETIMES THE COMPLETE ABSENCE OF MENSTRATION.

A young woman enters puberty, which lasts an average of 30-35 years. The hormonal background of a woman is what largely determines her whole life. And the general hormone here is estrogen. If its amount in the body is normal, a woman will feel great and look much younger than her peers. With estrogen deficiency, a woman does not feel well and does not look too good. It would seem that in order to always feel good, one should strive to increase the amount of female hormones. However, this is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, a woman looks young beyond her years, on the other hand, an excess of estrogen leads to infertility, menstrual dysfunction, and the formation of tumor processes. Another female hormone produced by the ovaries - progesterone - is responsible for mood stability, primarily in the second half of the menstrual cycle. If the level of progesterone is low, then women experience pain in the mammary glands, menstruation becomes painful. Such women are more prone to mood changes, depression, and irritability in the second phase of the menstrual cycle. With a lack of progesterone, pregnancy either does not occur or ends in a miscarriage. Unfortunately, every year the question of hormonal disorders during the middle age of a woman becomes more and more urgent and, alas! - even youth. Violation of estrogen production in the body of a young woman can be due to many reasons: for example, serious illnesses internal organs(liver, kidney, thyroid gland, ovaries), prolonged sexual abstinence, difficult or early childbirth, inflammatory processes in the reproductive system and just a lot of stress. Such a violation can manifest itself as chronic fatigue, apathy, depression, lack of sexual desire, obesity or, conversely, sudden weight loss, headaches, dryness and flabbiness of the skin, painful periods, and the development of mastopathy. With a lack of female sex hormones, male hormones “take over” and so-called hyperandrogenism develops, which is manifested by increased hair growth on the arms, legs, chest, back, the appearance of a mustache and beard, irregular periods, and a tendency to acne.

Many women complain of premenstrual tension or premenstrual syndrome. PMS is manifested not just by irritability, a bad mood, or a tendency to cry, but by a whole range of symptoms such as headache, joint pain, allergic manifestations, scattered attention, intolerance and aggression, the feeling that the whole world is against you, awkwardness in movements and a tendency to injury, weight gain, insomnia. About 70% of women of childbearing age have PMS, and about 10% of them have PDD (premenstrual dystrophic disorder).

And again, CLIMATES come to the rescue! With all these problems, CLIMATEN and CLIMATEN-PLUS as part of complex therapy significantly alleviate the condition of women and contribute to a more rapid restoration of normal hormonal levels. The complex of herbal extracts of these products will help the body cope with a stressful situation, quickly and adequately respond to changes in the external world and internal fluctuations. A good friend for a woman can be REISHI-KAN. The extract of the legendary Reishi mushroom has a powerful immunomodulatory effect, primarily by restoring the body's antitumor shield. In conditions modern life This is very important - after all, according to statistics, more than 60% modern women have neoplasms of the organs of the reproductive system (mastopathy, fibroids, cystic formations, etc.). REISHI-KAN normalizes the functions of the endocrine system (primarily the thyroid gland and gonads), restores arterial pressure and tone of the heart muscle, protects the liver and improves kidney function. Reishi mushroom extract contains ubiquinones, unique in their rejuvenating effect, better known to us as coenzyme Q10! REISHI-KAN is a source of vitamins, micro and macro elements, and also a source of good mood, excellent performance and good sleep! If a woman has diseases such as mastopathy or fibroids, the development of which is also associated with hormonal imbalance, MAMAVIT gel and TOXIDONT-MAY join the complex therapy. Their use is also justified for the prevention of these diseases. For several decades, Biolit products have been helping to protect a woman in the most active period of her life.

Then comes a relatively short period - climacteric. Its duration varies from six months to 2-3 years. Then comes the time from the persistent disappearance of menstruation to 53-55 years, which is commonly called menopause. And then, the woman goes into the postmenopausal period. Menopause is not a pathology, not a disease requiring treatment. This is an absolutely physiological process, another "one step" in a woman's life. The process takes place over many years - menstrual and childbearing functions decrease and eventually disappear. At this time, a woman experiences the strongest hormonal changes. The result is changes in all organs of the female body. by the most typical manifestations menopause are "hot flashes" that can appear after 40 years. In addition, menopause is accompanied by a lot of unpleasant symptoms: headaches and dizziness, tremors (tremors), insomnia, chronic fatigue, and nervous system disorders, as a result of which a woman becomes irritable, tearful, and depressive. During this period, it is necessary to observe the regime of work and rest, maintain physical activity, and avoid stress. To date, the Biolit company has developed therapeutic and prophylactic agents that help, if not completely get rid of unwanted manifestations of menopause, then significantly reduce them. These are all the same CLIMATES! These two non-hormonal herbal remedies. KLIMATON and KLIMATON-PLUS can significantly reduce, and with regular use and completely smooth out neurovegetative manifestations menopause. It is during this period of life that a woman has an increased risk of developing hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, diseases of the thyroid gland and the urogenital area. For the prevention of osteoporosis, periodically use CALCIUM-BIOLIT. Be sure to remember about the REISHI-KAN therapeutic and prophylactic agent, which will allow you to prolong the youth of the body and cope with impending problems.

CLIMACTERIC PERIOD IS NOT A PATHOLOGY, NOT A DISEASE THAT REQUIRES TREATMENT. THIS IS ABSOLUTELY A PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, ANOTHER "ONE STEP" IN A WOMAN'S LIFE.