Blair Tony. Biography

Tony Blair was born in the Scottish city of Edinburgh in the family of a lawyer. As a child, he lived in Australia for three years.

From 1961 to 1966 he attended a private chorister school at Durham Cathedral, along with Rowan Atkinson, the future actor and performer of the role of Mr. Bean. Then Tony Blair entered the privileged private school Fettes College in Edinburgh. In Fettes, Tony did not differ in exemplary behavior, he hated the official uniform, which was mandatory for all students, imitating Mick Jagger walked in jeans and grew long hair. The teachers constantly complained about him because he interfered with the classes.

In 1971-72 Tony Blair went to London to try his hand at rock music before studying law at St. John's College, Oxford University. As a student, Tony Blair was the vocalist in the band Ugly Rumours. In 1975 he received a diploma of the second degree of Bachelor of Laws.

After graduating from Oxford, Tony Blair joined the Labor Party. In 1976 he became a member of Lincoln's Inn as an apprentice barrister. In the summer of 1976, Tony went to France and worked in a hotel bar in Paris.

Start of political activity

In 1975, after graduating from university, he taught law at Oxford, after which he began working in the law office of Darry Irwin, a close friend, one of the leaders of the Labor Party, John Smith, under whose influence Tony Blair began political activity. In 1983, he took his newly created seat in Parliament, representing Sidgefield, a mining region to the north. Actively involved in the party struggle, the future prime minister was engaged in journalism and in 1987-1988 led his own column in The Times. Career quickly went up the hill, and in 1992 Blair was elected to the party's executive committee.

At the head of the party

An active and ambitious politician, Blair moved quickly through the ranks of the party hierarchy. July 21, 1994 Tony Blair, after 11 years of parliamentary activity, becomes the youngest leader of the Labor Party in its history. Then he was only 41 years old.

Blair became the ideal political leader for the Labor Party, largely deciding the outcome of the 1997 parliamentary elections in favor of his party.

Premiership

Blair was elected by a landslide, a victory the British Social Democrats had not seen in a century. As Prime Minister of Great Britain, following the results of the 1997 elections, he replaced the conservative John Major, thus interrupting the 18-year period of rule of the Tory party.

Since May 2, 1997 - Prime Minister of Great Britain. He was re-elected in the elections of 2001 and 2005.

On May 10, 2007, Tony Blair announced that on June 27 he would submit his resignation to the Queen as Prime Minister. Blair's predetermined successor was the Scottish Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown.

Known as the prime minister most loyal to the United States.

After resignation

On the day of his resignation, June 27, 2007, he was appointed Quartet's special envoy for peace in the Middle East.

In January 2008, he was appointed Senior Advisor and Member of the International Affairs Council at JPMorgan Chase. Blair also works as an advisor to the financial group Zurich Financial.

In July 2009, Tony Blair announced a strategic partnership with Durham University. Similar partnerships have been formed with Yale University and the National University of Singapore to create a global network of twelve leading research universities to advance its Faith and Globalization Initiative in collaboration with the Tony Blair Faith Foundation.

Since the beginning of 2010, Blair has been an advisor to the owner of the French LVMH group of companies, Bernard Arnault. Since autumn 2011, Tony Blair has been advising Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev on economic reforms.

Interesting Facts

* In 1999, Blair for his contribution to the settlement of the conflict in Northern Ireland and participation in the Belfast Agreement of 1998 received the International Prize. Charlemagne.

* May 22, 2008 Tony Blair received an honorary doctorate in law from Queen's University Belfast for his contribution to the conflict in Northern Ireland.

* In 2009, US President George W. Bush presented Tony Blair with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

* In 2007, Robert Harris wrote the novel Ghost, which portrayed Tony Blair as Prime Minister Adam Lang, a CIA-influenced British prime minister. In 2010, the premiere of the film "Ghost", filmed by Roman Polanski based on the book, took place.

* Michael Sheen played the role of Tony Blair three times: in the 2003 TV movie The Deal, in the 2006 movie The Queen and in the 2010 TV movie The Special Relationship.

* Blair is the longest-serving British Labor Party record. In the 20th century, only Blair and Margaret Thatcher remained in power for three general elections.

Tony Blair was born in the Scottish city of Edinburgh in the family of a lawyer. As a child, he lived in Australia for three years.

From 1961 to 1966 he attended a private chorister school at Durham Cathedral, along with Rowan Atkinson, the future actor and performer of the role of Mr. Bean. Then Tony Blair entered the privileged private school Fettes College in Edinburgh. In Fettes, Tony did not differ in exemplary behavior, he hated the official uniform, which was mandatory for all students, imitating Mick Jagger, walked in jeans and grew long hair. The teachers constantly complained about him because he interfered with the classes.

In 1971-72 Tony Blair went to London to try his hand at rock music before studying law at St. John's College, Oxford University. As a student, Tony Blair was the vocalist in the band Ugly Rumours. In 1975 he received a diploma of the second degree of Bachelor of Laws.

After graduating from Oxford, Tony Blair joined the Labor Party. In 1976 he became a member of Lincoln's Inn as an apprentice barrister. In the summer of 1976, Tony went to France and worked in a hotel bar in Paris.

Start of political activity

In 1975, after graduating from university, he taught law at Oxford, after which he began working in the law office of Darry Irwin, a close friend, one of the leaders of the Labor Party, John Smith, under whose influence Tony Blair began political activity. In 1983, he took his newly created seat in Parliament, representing Sidgefield, a mining region to the north. Actively involved in the party struggle, the future prime minister was engaged in journalism and in 1987-1988 led his own column in The Times. Career quickly went up the hill, and in 1992 Blair was elected to the party's executive committee.

At the head of the party

An active and ambitious politician, Blair moved quickly through the ranks of the party hierarchy. July 21, 1994 Tony Blair, after 11 years of parliamentary activity, becomes the youngest leader of the Labor Party in its history. Then he was only 41 years old.

Blair became the ideal political leader for the Labor Party, largely deciding the outcome of the 1997 parliamentary elections in favor of his party.

Premiership

Blair was elected by a landslide, a victory the British Social Democrats had not seen in a century. As Prime Minister of Great Britain, following the results of the 1997 elections, he replaced the conservative John Major, thus interrupting the 18-year period of rule of the Tory party.

Since May 2, 1997 - Prime Minister of Great Britain. He was re-elected in the elections of 2001 and 2005.

On May 10, 2007, Tony Blair announced that on June 27 he would submit his resignation to the Queen as Prime Minister. Blair's predetermined successor was the Scottish Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown.

Known as the prime minister most loyal to the United States.

After resignation

On the day of his resignation, June 27, 2007, he was appointed Quartet's special envoy for peace in the Middle East.

In January 2008, he was appointed Senior Advisor and Member of the International Affairs Council at JPMorgan Chase. Blair also works as an advisor to the financial group Zurich Financial.

In July 2009, Tony Blair announced a strategic partnership with Durham University. Similar partnerships have been formed with Yale University and the National University of Singapore to create a global network of twelve leading research universities to advance its Faith and Globalization Initiative in collaboration with the Tony Blair Faith Foundation.

Since the beginning of 2010, Blair has been an advisor to the owner of the French LVMH group of companies, Bernard Arnault. Since autumn 2011, Tony Blair has been advising Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev on economic reforms.

Interesting Facts

* In 1999, Blair for his contribution to the settlement of the conflict in Northern Ireland and participation in the Belfast Agreement of 1998 received the International Prize. Charlemagne.

* May 22, 2008 Tony Blair received an honorary doctorate in law from Queen's University Belfast for his contribution to the conflict in Northern Ireland.

* In 2009, US President George W. Bush presented Tony Blair with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

* In 2007, Robert Harris wrote the novel Ghost, which portrayed Tony Blair as Prime Minister Adam Lang, a CIA-influenced British prime minister. In 2010, the premiere of the film "Ghost", filmed by Roman Polanski based on the book, took place.

* Michael Sheen played the role of Tony Blair three times: in the 2003 TV movie The Deal, in the 2006 movie The Queen and in the 2010 TV movie The Special Relationship.

* Blair is the longest-serving British Labor Party record. In the 20th century, only Blair and Margaret Thatcher remained in power for three general elections.

Anthony Charles Linton Blair was born on May 6, 1953 in Edinburgh, Scotland in the family of a lawyer, graduated from two colleges - in Edinburgh and Oxford (St. John's College Oxford). As a child, he lived in Australia for three years.

Educated at the privileged private secondary school Fettes College in Edinburgh, then at St. John's College, Oxford University. Law specialist. During his studies, he joined the Labor Party. After graduating from college, Tony went to Paris, where for the sake of "knowledge of life" he worked for a year as a bartender.

In 1975, after graduating from university, he taught law at Oxford, after which he began working in the law office of Darry Irwin, a close friend, one of the leaders of the Labor Party, John Smith, under whose influence Tony Blair began political activity.

In 1983 he took his newly created seat in Parliament representing Sidgefield, a mining region to the north. Actively involved in the party struggle, the future prime minister was engaged in journalism and in 1987-1988 led his own column in The Times. Career quickly went up the hill, and in 1992 Blair was elected to the party's executive committee.

An active and ambitious politician, Blair found himself in the endless battles and intrigues of the sophisticated political beau monde of foggy Albion. He quickly walked up the steps of the party hierarchy. July 21, 1994 Tony Blair, after 11 years of parliamentary activity, becomes the youngest leader of the Labor Party in its history. Then he was only 41 years old.

The Labor Party had by then been in opposition for 18 years. Blair is a politician of a new wave and new views on how the UK should enter the new millennium. He became the ideal political leader for the Labor Party, largely deciding the outcome of the 1997 parliamentary elections in favor of his party.

Blair was elected by a landslide, a victory the British Social Democrats had not seen in a century.

Best of the day

Anthony Blair(eng. Tony Blair, full name Anthony Charles Linton Blair Anthony Charles Lynton Blair; May 6, 1953, Edinburgh) - former leader of the Labor Party of Great Britain, 73rd Prime Minister of Great Britain (from 1997 to 2007). The record holder among the British Laborites for the length of time at the head of the party. In the 20th century, only Blair and Margaret Thatcher remained in power for three general elections.

Anthony Blair Anthony Blair - 73rd British Prime Minister May 2, 1997 - June 27, 2007
Citizenship: UK
Religion: Catholic, former Anglican
Birth: 6 May 1953 Edinburgh, Scotland
Party: British Labor Party (since 1975)
Education: Oxford University, St. John
Profession: Lawyer

Tony Blair was born in the Scottish city of Edinburgh in the family of a lawyer. As a child, he lived in Australia for three years.

From 1961 to 1966 he attended a private chorister school at Durham Cathedral, along with Rowan Atkinson, the future actor and performer of the role of Mr. Bean. Then Tony Blair entered the privileged private school Fettes College in Edinburgh. In Fettes, Tony did not differ in exemplary behavior, he hated the official uniform, which was mandatory for all students, imitating Mick Jagger, walked in jeans and grew long hair. The teachers constantly complained about him because he interfered with the classes.

In 1971-72 Tony Blair left for London to try his hand at rock music before studying law at St. John's College, Oxford University. student Tony Blair was the vocalist in the band Ugly Rumors. In 1975 he received a diploma of the second degree of Bachelor of Laws.
After graduating from Oxford Tony Blair joined the Labor Party. In 1976 he became a member of Lincoln's Inn as an apprentice barrister. In the summer of 1976, Tony went to France and worked in a hotel bar in Paris.

The beginning of the political activity of Tony Blair

In 1975, after graduating from university, he taught law at Oxford, after which he began working in the law office of Darry Irwin, a close friend, one of the leaders of the Labor Party, John Smith, under whose influence Tony Blair started political activity. In 1983 he took his newly created seat in Parliament representing Sidgefield, a mining region to the north. Actively involved in the party struggle, the future prime minister was engaged in journalism and in 1987-1988 led his own column in The Times. Career quickly went uphill, and in 1992 Blair elected to the executive committee of the party.

Activities of Tony Blair Leading the Labor Party

Active and ambitious politician, Tony Blair quickly walked up the steps of the party hierarchy. July 21, 1994 Tony Blair, after 11 years of parliamentary activity, becomes the youngest leader of the Labor Party in its history. Then he was only 41 years old.
Tony Blair became an ideal political leader for the Labor Party, who largely decided the outcome of the 1997 parliamentary elections in favor of his party.

Tony Blair's activities as British Prime Minister

Blair was elected by a landslide, a victory the British Social Democrats had not seen in a century. As Prime Minister of Great Britain, following the results of the 1997 elections, he replaced the conservative John Major, thus interrupting the 18-year period of rule of the Tory party.

Since May 2, 1997 - Prime Minister of Great Britain. He was re-elected in the elections of 2001 and 2005.
On May 10, 2007, Tony Blair announced that on June 27 he would submit his resignation to the Queen as Prime Minister. Blair's predetermined successor was the Scots Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Known as the prime minister most loyal to the United States.

Social Policy of Tony Blair

The New Labour's social transformation program was aimed at ensuring and maintaining social justice and the stability of British society. The theoretical basis for the modernization of the country was the concept of the "Third Way" (Third Way), developed by Tony Blair's chief adviser Anthony Giddens. The “third way”, according to Blair, is the search for an alternative, a compromise and a combination of two elements: a market economy and universal social justice, combined with increased attention to the human factor.
One of the main vectors in the social policy of the "new Laborites" was the gender program, which was based on the need for equality in society, which would contribute to sustainable democratic development. The Laborites focused their attention on the problem of women's employment and the problem of gender inequality in the labor market, which is most evident in the wage gap between the male and female population (in 1997, women's hourly earnings amounted to 80.2% of men's hourly earnings, and in 2004 they rose to 82%.

In 1997, after the signing of the EU Social Charter, the UK announced new directions in social policy. Thus, British workers received the right to three weeks' paid leave, and since 1999 - four weeks; It was decided that the duration of overtime work from now on should not exceed 8 hours.

In 2003, the government created the post of Minister for Children, Youth and Families with a wide range of powers. As a result, local governments were required to provide needed help families with children, especially disadvantaged ones. In March 2004, the "Children's Bill" was adopted, which meant ensuring a decent standard of living for children, as well as measures to provide them with sufficient assistance. Moreover, child benefits for low-income families have been increased (in 2004, benefits for the first child were £16.50 per week, for each subsequent child - £11.05) and allocated £6 billion. Art. to combat child poverty. Also, for children living in the poorest areas of the UK, the Sure Start program was developed, which involved the creation of a nursery, visits by teachers to poor families with small children, and informing parents on child education.

In 1998, Blair developed a new program for the development of education. A revision of school programs was announced with an emphasis on the individual abilities of children and a focus on their future professional activity. The educational reform was accompanied by the introduction of an additional fee of 1 thousand pounds in the universities of Wales and England. Art. (“mentoring fee”); Scotland has abandoned this innovation. In 2000, it was decided to take a course for each school to have a certain specialization, in other words, its own ethos. In addition, the UK was divided into 25 regional educational action areas (Education action areas) and for each was allocated 750 thousand pounds. Art.

Events in Sierra Leone with the participation of Tony Blair

In 2000, Tony Blair sent 1,500 British troops to Sierra Leone, who took over the defense of the country's capital, Freetown, from the rebel army of the Revolutionary United Front.
May 30, 2007 Tony Blair was solemnly proclaimed Supreme Chief of Sierra Leone. The new title formally gives Tony Blair the right to sit in the Parliament of Sierra Leone. Thus, according to The Daily Telegraph, the country's authorities noted his role in ending the civil war.

Tony Blair's activities after his resignation

On the day of his resignation, June 27, 2007, he was appointed Quartet's special envoy for peace in the Middle East.
In January 2008, he was appointed Senior Advisor and Member of the International Affairs Council at JPMorgan Chase. Blair also works as an advisor to the financial group Zurich Financial.

In July 2009 Tony Blair announced a strategic partnership with Durham University, following similar partnerships with Yale University and the National University of Singapore, to create a global network of twelve leading research universities to advance its Faith and Globalization Initiative in collaboration with the Tony Faith Foundation Blair (Tony Blair Faith Foundation).
Since the beginning of 2010, Blair has been an advisor to the owner of the French LVMH group of companies, Bernard Arnault. Since autumn 2011 Tony Blair advised the President of Kazakhstan on economic reforms.

Tony Blair family

Married since 1980. Wife - nee Sheri Booth, trained as a lawyer, daughter of British actor Tony Booth (English) Russian. and, according to some sources, a distant relative of John Wilkes Booth (Lincoln's assassin).
They met in the late 1970s in Paris. They have three sons (Ewen, Nicky and Leo) and a daughter, Katherine. The last child - Leo - was born on May 20, 2000.

Tony Blair Awards

In 1999, Blair for his contribution to the settlement of the conflict in Northern Ireland and participation in the 1998 Belfast Agreement received the International Prize. Charlemagne. On May 22, 2008, Tony Blair received an Honorary Doctorate of Laws from Queen's University Belfast for his contributions to the conflict in Northern Ireland.
In 2009, US President George W. Bush presented Tony Blair with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

The image of Tony Blair in fiction and cinema

In 2007, Robert Harris wrote the novel Ghost, which portrayed Tony Blair as Prime Minister Adam Lang, a CIA-influenced British prime minister. In 2010, the premiere of the film "Ghost", filmed by Roman Polanski based on the book, took place.

Michael Sheen played the role Tony Blair three times: in the TV movie The Deal in 2003, in the movie The Queen in 2006 and in the TV movie The Special Relationship in 2010.

Tony Blair, who took office on May 2, 1997, became the youngest head of the British government since 1812. He ended 18 years of Conservative rule in Britain and secured the ruling position of Labor.

During his years in office, Prime Minister Blair has carried out very successful reforms in the field of health care, school education and the labor market. Under him, the UK economy entered a stage of sustainable growth, and almost 3 million new jobs have appeared in the country over the past decade.

In 1997, in his first year as prime minister, Blair followed through on a promise to hold referendums in Scotland and Wales to transfer some of the functions of the central government to the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly.

Tony Blair's indisputable achievement was the settlement in Ulster. In October 1997, Blair met with Gerry Adams, leader of the political wing of Sinn Féin's Irish Republican Army. In April 1998, decades of warring Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland signed the Good Friday Agreement, paving the way for a further peace process. And in the fall of 2006, the warring parties came to a historic agreement on the creation of a single government, which will begin its work on May 15, 2007. On May 8, 2007, Tony Blair said he considered it a matter of honor to complete "on a high note" the process of forming his own authorities in Ulster, which began in the first year of his premiership.

In 1997 Blair granted independence to the Bank of England, which received the right to independently, without consulting the government, set interest rates.

May 1998 A successful referendum was held to establish an assembly for London and an elected mayor of the capital.

In 1999 The government of Tony Blair carried out a radical reform that changed the system that had existed for centuries to form the upper house of the British Parliament. The reform of the House of Lords reduced the number of hereditary peers to 92.

In January 2004 Blair managed to get a package of educational reform bills through Parliament.

After the terrorist attacks in London July 7, 2005 Blair promised not to allow the slightest concession to terrorism, which earned him the support of citizens.

November 2005 in the Labor parliamentary faction, a movement began to impeach Blair: the prime minister's actions before the war in Iraq served as the basis, when, according to critics, he deliberately misled parliament.

February 2006 Blair failed in Parliament: his proposed bill to criminalize incitement to racial hatred was defeated by a one-vote majority.

In 2006 year demands for Blair's resignation became louder in connection with a whole series of scandals. In March 2006, it emerged that some wealthy entrepreneurs who had made large secret loans to the Labor Party had received seats in the House of Lords, knighthoods or other titles. This scandal, the journalists called "money in exchange for titles." Some people from the prime minister's inner circle were involved in a high-profile scandal, including Lord Levy, who was in charge of collecting donations in the party. Tony Blair himself was forced to testify in this case to the police, becoming the first sitting head of government in British history to be interrogated by Scotland Yard.

In foreign policy Great Britain during Blair's first term, the main event was the participation of the country in the Kosovo conflict. Several thousand British troops were sent to the region as part of the peacekeeping force.

March 2000 Blair became the first leader of a Western country to visit Vladimir Putin, who was elected president of the Russian Federation, in Moscow.

In January 2003 Blair released information according to which Iraq continued to create a chemical and biological weapons, hatched plans for their use. He announced the need for a speedy solution to the problem of Iraq's disarmament and traveled to European countries, agitating for the overthrow of Hussein.

March 19, 2003 Britain has sent 45,000 troops to the US-led "goodwill coalition" to invade Iraq. Blair spoke to reporters in defense of his decision to participate in the Iraqi campaign.

March 2006 Blair was criticized by anti-war activists for his statement that the decision to go to war with Iraq would be ultimately judged by God alone.

He argued that if the circumstances were the same as in 2003, he would again decide to start the war.

In the middle of May 2007 it is expected that Tony Blair will announce his resignation as leader of the Labor Party, and after the election of a new leader, presumably at the end of June 2007, he will transfer the powers of prime minister to him.

May 2007 There have been reports that Tony Blair intends to try himself as an actor in a play about the dangers of extremism after his retirement.