How to determine that menstruation goes through the fetus. Menstruation during early pregnancy

The symptoms of the birth of a new life and the approaching menstruation are very similar. And most women begin to suspect that they will soon become mothers when they do not have “critical days”. However, it is sometimes possible pregnancy through menstruation, signs which every lady should know.
The content of the article:

If a woman needs to find out if she is in an “interesting position” despite the fact that menstruation has begun, there are the following signs for this:

Positive pregnancy test. A little more than a week after conception, a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin is produced in the body of the expectant mother. And menstrual bleeding is not only not an obstacle to the test, but can also give a real result. It is better to use the first portion of urine obtained in the morning (the vagina must be closed with a swab). You should drink less water the night before, and also ensure the hygiene of the genital organ and the test container before the procedure.
Basal temperature exceeding 37 degrees, which does not subside for several weeks.
The presence of toxicosis (heartburn, vomiting, nausea, weakness throughout the body, dizziness, increased formation of gases in the intestines).
Frequent desire to visit the toilet.
Increasing the level of secretions, including thrush.
The chest becomes full and sore.
Mood swings occur.
There is a change in appetite.
The lower abdomen starts to hurt.

Many ladies are sure that it is impossible to get pregnant three days before the "critical days", during them and in the first 7 days after they end. However, gynecologists say that this can still happen if you do not protect yourself. Even ovulation tests and other methods for identifying safe days do not guarantee that conception will not occur. The statistics are as follows: 17% of women became pregnant by practicing unprotected intercourse in the first days after menstruation.

Most often, conception occurs on days 12-15 of the cycle, but it can also occur a few days before the end of menstruation, when an egg is released from the ovary due to stress, illness or other reasons, which can be fertilized. However, pregnancy rarely occurs at the beginning of "critical days" due to heavy bleeding and a negative environment for sperm.

In the case of a short menstrual cycle (from 22 to 24 days), ovulation may occur in the last few days of the monthly bleeding, especially if it lasts 7-8 days. Because of this, the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity, who have an unstable or small cycle, should not use the calendar method of contraception, but some other one (you can consult a gynecologist). Women with a normal cycle are less likely to become pregnant after menstruation due to the lack of spontaneous ovulation. However, they need to keep in mind that a trip to another country, as well as a change in climate or time zone, can change the hormonal background and lead to an unwanted pregnancy.

If the pregnancy is 4 to 5 weeks, then doctors believe that menstrual bleeding is allowed. This is due to the fact that conception happened in the middle of the cycle, but after that the egg has not yet reached the reproductive organ. That is, two weeks have not passed, the level of hormones is the same, so the usual “critical days” appeared. This is no longer happening in the new month.

Now a stable hormonal background is rare in women, so there are women who are pregnant, but their periods come for another 3-4 months. And also medicine knows cases when two eggs mature at the same time, but only one is fertilized, and the other is rejected, causing menstruation.

Bleeding from the vagina may indicate that the fetus is attached to the uterine wall and causes implantation bleeding (the endometrium that lines the uterus separates and leaves the female body). Moreover, pregnancy at this time can be interrupted due to a strong contraction of the muscles of the reproductive organ and bleeding. And if at the same time the fetal egg takes root, then the lady will still think that she has a normal menstruation. However, after the end of menstruation, the symptoms of the development of a new life in a woman's body may become more obvious.

Here are some signs of pregnancy that may be noticeable a few days after your period:

Scarcity of menses. They also turn brown, look like daubs, and disappear quickly. Such "bleeding" can occur for several months, until a large belly with a moving baby inside is clearly visible.
Swelling and tenderness of the chest, pain in it. The veins become more visible. The areolas become darker, later Montgomery's nodules (sweat glands that have increased in size) form on them. So the mammary glands begin to prepare for the production of milk.
Change in eating habits. The desire to eat something special (strawberry, chocolate, pickle) becomes irresistible. The feeling of hunger does not leave, even at night a pregnant woman can eat until she feels full.
A state of depression, lethargy, irritability, fatigue. I want to sleep all the time.
Constipation is possible.
Increasing susceptibility to infectious diseases because the immune system is suppressed. Because of this, a cold often occurs, stuffy nose.
Pimples and acne appear.
Sensation of the taste of metal in the mouth.
There is swelling of the extremities.
Decreased libido.

If these signs are found, you can measure the basal temperature for several days, how to measure the basal temperature correctly. When it is 37 degrees or more, then the probability of an “interesting position” is high. But this method not very reliable, because errors and non-compliance with the rules of measurement are possible. Therefore, a test should be applied (a large assortment of such products is sold in pharmacies).

After that, you need to contact the antenatal clinic, where the gynecologist:

Examine the patient on the chair;
Will issue a referral for blood donation to determine the level of human chorionic gonadotropin;
Order an ultrasound.

All women should keep in mind that if the symptoms of pregnancy do not disappear with the advent of menstruation, then a test should definitely be done. If the pain is at the bottom abdominal cavity become stronger and the discharge becomes red again, you should immediately call ambulance or contact your doctor, as situations leading to a miscarriage are possible:

Violation of the production of the hormone progesterone by the female body;
Ectopic pregnancy;
Unsuccessful attachment of the fetus due to fibroids or endometriosis in the expectant mother;
Anomalies of intrauterine development of the child;
High levels of male hormones;
First, two embryos appeared, but one of them develops in accordance with the norm, and the second woman's body rejects it for some reason.

In the event of the onset of normal menstruation, but the presence of doubts, after the completion of menstruation, it is better to visit a gynecologist.

Video on the topic " »

According to statistics, every fifth girl can observe her period during pregnancy in the first weeks after fertilization. Without contacting a doctor, it will not be possible to determine the exact cause that caused the discharge. The norm can be considered small in volume (up to 25 ml) discharge of light or red color. Gynecologists themselves answer the question “can menstruation go in the first month of pregnancy” most often in the affirmative, without denying the possibility of developing pathology.

Read in this article

The line between the norm and the pathology of the process

When menstruation occurs in the first month of pregnancy, you can not worry about the pathology if the discharge is painless, there are no brown marks and the general state of health is normal. , aching pain in the lower back, lower abdomen and continued discharge on later dates bearing a child speaks of disturbances in the body and can cause miscarriage or abnormalities in the development of the fetus.

It is better to play it safe and make an appointment with a gynecologist. In some cases, such as, it is necessary to call an ambulance. Only a professional look, tests and ultrasound can reveal the real causes of menstruation during pregnancy.

Causes of discharge during pregnancy

Damage to endometrial vessels

The appearance of scanty periods during pregnancy can be caused by implantation bleeding. The discharge that accompanies the attachment of a fertilized egg to the endometrium may resemble menstruation. Their period should normally not exceed 2-48 hours. The nature of the discharge is different from the planned menstruation. There is no noticeable increase and decrease in the intensity of blood loss, and the color is not so saturated. For the fetus, such a phenomenon cannot be considered dangerous.

Abruption

Detachment of the placenta from the endometrium is accompanied by various kinds of secretions up to heavy bleeding and pulling pains in the lower abdomen. Since this can occur at different stages of bearing a child, asking the question of whether menstruation during pregnancy is more than relevant. It will be possible to avoid the loss of the fetus only with medication in compliance with the regimen.

The blastocyst does not have time to gain a foothold in the uterus

The reason for this process may be the fertilization of the egg at the end of the cycle. The blastocyst can descend into the uterus for up to 2 weeks and gain a foothold after the onset of a planned menstruation. The pituitary gland does not have time to receive a signal from the body about the onset of pregnancy, which leads to the release of a new egg and increased production of androgens. Critical days in this case may not differ from the planned ones and do not have a negative impact on the development of the fetus.

Ectopic pregnancy

Differences between bleeding and menstruation during pregnancy. Almost any bloody discharge from the vagina women used to call menstruation. However, this is often not true.

Are periods possible during pregnancy 10. ... Is pregnancy compatible with menstruation. To understand this, one should remember the mechanism of the occurrence of menstruation and their physiological significance.

Pregnancy is always associated with the absence of menstruation. Even the very word "delay" suggests thoughts about the probable origin of life.

In rare cases, menstruation continues after pregnancy. This state is important to learn to distinguish from uterine bleeding, which almost always threaten the life of the embryo and the health of the woman.

The uterus is a muscular organ (structure of the uterus) involved in the process of carrying a pregnancy and giving birth. From the inside, it is lined with endometrium. Its main task is to "catch" a fertilized egg, attach it and hold it until the placenta is formed.

Every month (meaning menstrual cycle) increases the thickness of the endometrium, preparing to receive a fetal egg. If the egg is not fertilized or not fixed, it leaves the uterus along with unclaimed endometrial cells and blood. These secretions are called monthly.
At the end of bleeding, the process of maturation of the egg in the ovary and the growth of the endometrium starts again.

If a fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, pregnancy occurs. In her first days, the level of hormones in the body of the expectant mother changes dramatically: the content of those that are necessary to preserve the embryo and those that inhibit the maturation of a new egg increases.

It turns out that the endometrium is not rejected, the egg does not mature - there are no periods. One of the "new" hormones that appear in the body when expecting a baby is hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). It begins to be produced by the placental precursor, the chorion, already a few days after the implantation of the egg, and the test reacts to it approximately 10-15 days after conception.

Can there be periods during pregnancy

Usually, the egg leaves the ovary in the middle of the cycle. This moment is called ovulation. Some women ovulate early, others late. In the latter case, less time passes between the release of the egg and the beginning of the next menstruation.

In conditions if sexual intercourse occurs closer to the beginning of the next cycle, the fetal egg is implanted into the endometrium late, the process of hormone production is delayed - and menstruation begins. This is the case when menstruation "goes through the fetus."

If the woman's body is strong and the uterus is healthy, the pregnancy persists, and the next menstruation no longer comes. This situation is not so rare and is not regarded as a threat.

Normal periods during this period also occur in the following cases:

if the eggs simultaneously mature in two ovaries, but only one of them is fertilized - in this case, the second comes out with menstruation;
if a woman has a disturbed balance of hormones and the restructuring of the hormonal background occurs late - in this case, menstruation can go more than once, but this condition must be corrected for the normal development of the fetus;
in the presence of a doubling or bicornuate uterus - with this congenital anomaly, the fetus can develop in one organ or its branch, while in the other, the endometrium will accumulate and come out with menstruation.

For menstruation, you can also take spotting spotting, which sometimes accompanies the process of implantation of the fetal egg. This occurs about a week or two after ovulation and may coincide with the expected date of menstruation.

Video: Dr. Elena Berezovskaya's story about the timing and signs of implantation bleeding, differences from menstruation

It turns out that normal periods can pass at the very beginning after conception a maximum of once. Discharge with blood at this time is no longer menstruation, but bleeding. It threatens the life of the woman and the fetus.

Dangerous states

The nature spotting and the period of occurrence, you can roughly determine the cause of their occurrence:

An ectopic pregnancy (cervical or tubal) is determined by pain in the lower abdomen, weakness, and sometimes fever. Tests for hCG in this condition often show the norm. Bleeding signals a rupture of the fallopian tube or cervix. The condition is urgent, poses a threat to the life of a woman due to massive blood loss. In order to prevent such a threat with a positive test, it is better to consult a doctor and determine the location of the ovum on ultrasound;
Partial or complete detachment of the placenta or fetal egg. On the early dates We are talking about the detachment of the fetal egg. This bleeding often ends in miscarriage. As the placenta develops physical activity Partial or complete abruption of the placenta may occur. In the first case, the process is accompanied by pulling pains and spotting, threatens the health of the fetus, but is corrected with the use of medications and strict adherence to bed rest. With complete detachment, the expectant mother risks her life, and the fetus often does not survive. The likelihood of his rescue depends on the gestational age and the speed of assistance;

Pathology of the fetus, not compatible with life. If the embryo and amniotic fluid are infected, severe genetic changes may not survive the fetus. If he dies, the process of placental rejection and expulsion of the fetus often begins. This situation also threatens the life of the mother.

Any vaginal bleeding during pregnancy should be considered a threat. If you find it, take immediate action:

Immediately call an ambulance or call a gynecologist;
Lie down on a flat surface on your back, raise your legs higher, and place a roller from a blanket under your buttocks;
Put a heating pad with cool water on your stomach;
Do not drink water or take medication until the ambulance arrives.

megija/depositphotos.com, golyak/depositphotos.com

No. Menstruation can only go in non-pregnant women.

In pregnant women, the level of prolactin also rises in the blood, and because of these hormones, the body switches to another “mode” of work. In this new "mode" in the ovaries, eggs cease to mature and hormones are produced differently than before.

As a result of all these changes, she also begins to work in a new way: now she has the task of protecting the unborn child. In the uterus, the processes of growth and rejection of the endometrium, which are responsible for the onset of menstruation in each month, stop. The menstrual cycle stops and does not occur.

I'm pregnant, but I got my period - what does that mean?

As mentioned above, pregnant women cannot have their periods. But instead of them, spotting from the vagina, resembling menstruation, may appear. Such discharge can go as profusely as menstruation and last as many days, which can mislead you. About one in four pregnant women may experience spotting early in pregnancy.

How to distinguish normal menstruation from spotting during pregnancy?

The difficulty lies in the fact that spotting can come on the same days when menstruation is due, can be the same as during menstruation, and even last as many days as menstruation. Therefore, if you had unprotected intercourse, or errors in admission, then the arrival of menstruation on the scheduled days is not a guarantee that you are not pregnant. You need it anyway.

This time, the periods were not the same as usual. Does this mean I'm pregnant?

If you are sexually active, and especially if you are not using protection, then any change in the nature of your period may indicate that you are pregnant. The chance of pregnancy is quite high if:

Menstruation came 2-7 days earlier than scheduled
Periods were not as heavy as usual (fewer pads were used)
Menstruation had an unusual color (pink, light brown, brown, black)
Period lasted less days than usual

Important: coitus interruptus, when the partner does not put on a condom, but removes the genital organ from the vagina before ejaculation, is not a reliable means of protection against pregnancy and is equated with unprotected sex. That is, you can get pregnant as a result of PPA.

The pregnancy test shows two lines, but I got my period. What does it mean?

If the test shows two stripes or confirmed pregnancy, then there is a pregnancy and the appearance of spotting does not cancel the results of tests or analyzes.

Every fourth woman in early pregnancy has spotting from the vagina. In about half of these women, spotting does not threaten the pregnancy and does not indicate that something is going wrong. But in the other half, spotting is a sign of or and miscarriage. That is why you need to carefully consider these secretions and consult a gynecologist to make sure that everything is in order.

When is spotting during pregnancy not dangerous?

Bloody discharge in early pregnancy is not as rare as it might seem at first glance. A lot of women turn to the gynecologist about this. Sometimes these secretions do not threaten pregnancy and are associated with changes in the body during pregnancy:

implantation bleeding
Bloody discharge associated with sexual intercourse
Bloody discharge associated with a gynecological examination

What is implantation bleeding?

Implantation bleeding occurs in about 20-30% of pregnant women. Implantation is the process of attaching an embryo to the wall of the uterus.

In the process of implantation, the blood vessels of the uterus can be damaged, which leads to the appearance of spotting discharge from the vagina of varying degrees of intensity. Sometimes it's just a few pink spots on panties, sometimes it is a dark spotting discharge that lasts for several days.

When does implantation bleeding occur?

Implantation bleeding may occur 7-14 days after conception. Most often, spotting appears a few days before the expected menstruation, but it can also appear on the days when menstruation is due, and even after a delay of menstruation by several days.

I have scanty spotting and now I feel like my period is due.

If you are planning a pregnancy and suspect that spotting may be implantation bleeding, then do not worry if you have symptoms of the onset of menstruation (drawing pains in the lower abdomen, swelling of the chest). The early signs of pregnancy are very similar to early signs period, so you still have a chance of being pregnant. To find out for sure if there is a pregnancy, take it. This analysis can be taken as early as 11 days after unprotected intercourse. But a pregnancy test will not help here - it is too early to do it.

I am pregnant and after sex I got my period (bloody, brown discharge). This is dangerous?

Symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy:

bleeding from the vagina
sharp pain in the lower abdomen or side
fainting, headache, pale skin, and rapid pulse are signs of internal bleeding
nausea, vomiting

What is a miscarriage?

A miscarriage is a spontaneous termination of pregnancy, or spontaneous abortion. Approximately 15-20% of all pregnancies end in miscarriage for up to 12 weeks. Symptoms of a miscarriage:

bleeding from the vagina
cramping pain in the lower abdomen (usually stronger than during menstruation)
vaginal discharge in the form of lumps or pieces of tissue

Most miscarriages cannot be prevented. A miscarriage is the body's reaction to an abnormal pregnancy, or to a halt in fetal development. (). A miscarriage does not mean that you are not healthy or that you will not be able to have children in the future. The most common cause of miscarriage is fetal pathology. That is, the body gets rid of the fetus, which sooner or later will die, or has already died.

What should be done in such a situation?

Seek immediate medical attention or call an ambulance.

What is a blister?

Bubble skid is dangerous complication pregnancy, in which there is no embryo in the uterus, or only separate tissues of the embryo are present. Bubble skid can be reborn into malignant tumor, chorionepithelioma, life-threatening women.

Symptoms of hydatidiform mole:

bloody
nausea and vomiting
very high hCG levels that do not correspond to the gestational age
Absence of a fetal heartbeat on ultrasound

What should be done in such a situation?

Seek immediate medical attention.

It happens that a woman may begin menstruation through the fetus during pregnancy. It is believed that this is just a feature female body. In fact, this is an extremely dangerous condition that can cause significant harm to the embryo and woman. Blood discharge during pregnancy is not the norm and in most cases indicates two types of pathology - ectopic pregnancy and abortion. In certain cases, such symptoms may occur due to erosive destruction of the mucous membrane lining the uterus. Due to the abundant rush of blood to the pelvic area, bleeding may begin.

In the early period - up to the 11th week, the discharge can be spotting or transparent with streaks of blood. Perhaps the appearance of pains of a pulling nature in the region of the sacral part of the spine or in the lower abdomen. It is impossible to make a preliminary diagnosis based on these symptoms alone, therefore, in most cases, the specialist prescribes additional examinations.

Is it normal

First of all, it is worth considering whether menstruation can go during gestation and when to be wary. Menstrual bleeding can occur in a woman due to hormonal failure. The specific substance responsible for attaching the embryo to the inner lining of the uterine wall may be produced in negligible amounts or not at all. Specialists after additional diagnostics and laboratory research prescribe a synthetic hormone - progesterone to maintain pregnancy. This is necessary so that the desired pregnancy does not end in a miscarriage. With a lack of hormone, the uterine endometrium is cleared as usual and can reject the fetal egg.

The main reasons why menstruation occurs during pregnancy can be:

ectopic pregnancy;
improper attachment of the fetus;
genetic abnormalities in the development of the fetus;
hyperandrogenism;
multiple pregnancy.

Each of the reasons can lead to the development of the onset of menstruation during pregnancy. With improper attachment of the fetal egg due to fibroids or endometriosis, the embryo is unable to develop normally, oxygen supply is disturbed and a miscarriage occurs.

Is it possible to have periods at the beginning of pregnancy? Yes, only if, after fertilization, the woman's body has not yet had time to rebuild. Such a process is one-time and in the future, menstruation should stop for the entire period of gestation.

The nature of the discharge in the early stages

Obstetrician-gynecologists are sure that menstruation is possible in the first month of bearing a child and this is not a pathological condition. This is a certain feature of the female body of a physiological nature. So, fertilization can occur at the moment when the menstrual cycle ends. In this case, menstruation occurs on the appointed day. Menstruation through the fetus in this case is not a pathology, the body has not yet rebuilt to a new state.

In the subsequent time, with a normal healthy uterus and in the absence of pathologies in the fetus, there should be no menstruation. At the initial stages of bearing a child, a small amount of blood is released from the vagina, which can be mistaken for the onset of menstruation. In fact, this is due to the implantation of the fetus. Signs of the introduction of the fetus are characterized by scant discharge with a brown tint. If the bleeding is heavy, and the blood is scarlet, you should immediately consult a doctor. This will help prevent miscarriage and preserve the fetus. The beginning of menstruation through the fetus may be evidence of a violation of the anatomical structures of the uterus. In most cases, the growth of the endometrium outside the uterine structures is diagnosed, as well as benign neoplasms in muscle tissue.

Menstruation through the fetus

Any type of bleeding during the period of gestation should alert the woman in order to avoid dire consequences in the future. If menstruation begins through the fetus, it is important to consult a specialist and undergo a series of clinical and laboratory tests. The main ones are:

Taking a blood test or urine test for the level of progesterone will help to avoid a miscarriage, or it will be able to determine a missed pregnancy.
Inspection of the cervix - is necessary to identify conditions of the uterine mucosa.
Ultrasound diagnostics - is necessary to exclude bleeding in the abdominal cavity and the vagina.

Read also Honey swabs in gynecology - reviews

To determine whether she has a threat and pathological conditions, a special blood test for hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is responsible for the regulation of processes, will help hormonal changes in the body of a woman during pregnancy.

AT clinical practice obstetrician-gynecologists rarely have cases of simultaneous maturation of two eggs in different ovaries. Only one is fertilized, and the other is subject to rejection by the woman's body.

When should you go to the doctor?

In most cases, the start menstrual bleeding during pregnancy should push a woman to see a doctor. This is especially necessary if bleeding began in the last stages of bearing a child. This can testify to possible pathologies fetus. The beginning of menstruation through the fetus is an unusually dangerous condition, as it threatens not only the fetus, but also the life of a woman. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call an ambulance medical care:

severe bleeding with the presence of blood clots;
severe spasmodic pain;
acute pain in the pelvic area.

In early pregnancy, the appearance of menstruation may indicate an ectopic pregnancy. This pathological condition is accompanied by severe pain, since the fertilized egg is not attached to the uterine walls, but in the area of the fallopian tubes, creating pressure on them. However, spontaneous miscarriage does not occur. Treatment of this condition involves the removal of the fetal egg from the tube in the early stages. In advanced cases, the entire pipe is removed.

A rare, but more dangerous condition for a woman is a hydatidiform mole, which becomes the onset of menstruation during pregnancy. This pathology occurs due to an inferior and underdeveloped egg, or in the case of fertilization by two spermatozoa at once. Both developmental options lead to the fact that the fertilized egg begins to implant in the mucous layers of the uterus, but the development of the embryo does not occur. Chorionic villi begin to develop, forming many characteristic bubbles. As a result, the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin increases dramatically and provokes the onset of menstruation during pregnancy.

In the process of development of cystic drift, the hormonal balance is disturbed, and bleeding due to damaged tissues can become the causes of development malignant neoplasms and metastasize to other organs human body. Treatment of this condition is carried out by eliminating excess growths.