Dachshund long-haired beige. All about long-haired dachshunds

A decorative dog that loves to play with children and adults, and which is able to set off in pursuit of a fox or a hare, win in a narrow tunnel and throw a carcass at the owner’s feet if it happens on a hunt. This versatility and cute appearance has made the Dachshund one of the most popular dogs for a long time. And of the varieties of dachshunds, of which there are only nine, it was the long-haired dachshund that won the great love of the public. In particular, the long-haired mini dachshund remains a popular breed among toy dogs to this day. The standard long-haired dachshund is slightly less common.

How are they different different types dachshunds? For example, the miniature long-haired dachshund and the long-haired marbled dachshund? Sounds very similar, with a few exceptions. The fact is that initially there was one breed of dachshunds - standard. She was only smooth-haired, and it was exclusively the prerogative of hunters to keep her. The color of the dog then, as now, could be different - marble, red and tan (thus, there were 3 subspecies standard rate). Later, other subspecies appeared, distinguished by the type of wool color. They were wire-haired and long-haired dachshunds. By color, the most common are red and black long-haired dachshunds.

Standard longhaired dachshund. A photo:

Miniature long-haired dachshund. A photo:

Long haired dachshund puppies. A photo:

Long haired dachshund character

If you visit the owners of a long-haired dachshund, the reviews about it will surely be only good, as a faithful and cheerful friend. The long-haired dachshund is a dog, although it is a hunting dog, but the hunter's instinct is less manifested in it than in its relative, the wire-haired dachshund. Due to its long coat, it is less adapted to climbing burrows and tunnels. But it is pleasant to play with her and stroke her silky fur. Some owners tie beautiful ribbons and bows to their pets, and also arrange photo shoots for long-haired dachshunds. Thanks to the good-natured character and indefatigable activity, the long-haired dachshund invariably becomes the center of attention, giving people joy. She herself also sincerely enjoys communicating with a person and may be offended by a lack of attention. You should never punish a dachshund physically, it is better to just leave it alone.

The long-haired dachshund shows an amazing interest in the world around him and will gladly accompany a person on the street. As a result, the usual 20-minute walk can turn into a long walk. You need to take the dachshund outside in the morning, afternoon and evening. During walks, especially when the puppy is small, it is recommended to use a leash, because the dachshund's addictive nature can make her headlong into chasing some cat. Another feature of this breed is the tendency to dig tunnels, which should be taken into account by owners living in private homes.

What you need to know about long-haired dachshunds in order to properly feed them? It is important to know that increased mobility requires a large number energy. It is preferable to feed with products of natural origin, but the option of using dry food is also possible. Of course, it is up to the owners to decide what to feed the long-haired dachshund, the main thing is that the food provides the dog's body with the necessary trace elements. Dachshunds should eat before walking, not after. If you decide to buy a puppy of a long-haired dachshund, you need to remember that you can’t pamper and overfeed him, extra meals bypassing the regime are especially harmful. As a result of this, the dachshund can quickly gain excess weight and become less mobile.

Requirements for the care of a long-haired dachshund

Every pet needs care. Long-haired dachshunds are no exception. Caring for them includes several mandatory items:

• While a smooth-haired dachshund needs a little brushing every day and occasional brushing, the long-haired dachshund is much more demanding. In addition to the usual brushing and frequent bathing, they need regular grooming, such as longhaired dachshund grooming, which is carried out by specialists in dog beauty salons.
• Regular nail clipping - 2 times a month.
• Ear cleaning should be thorough, using special hygiene products.
• Once a week you need to brush your teeth.

Buying a Longhaired Dachshund

If you decide to get a dog and the choice fell on a long-haired dachshund, you should decide on this: will it be a standard long-haired dachshund, miniature or rabbit. Prices for long-haired dachshund puppies differ depending on the specific breed. So, the prices for puppies of a miniature long-haired dachshund will be higher than the standard one.

It is better to make a purchase in specialized nurseries. For example, if you need to buy a long-haired dachshund puppy in Moscow, you can recommend contacting miniature and rabbit long-haired dachshunds.

The long-haired dachshund will be happy to join the family, becoming a member of it. These dogs live for about 15 years, so if you get one with a small child, they will grow and play together. Finally, it is worth emphasizing that the long-haired dachshund is a friendly and sociable breed, so when starting this dog, you need to provide it with comfortable conditions, care and lots and lots of attention.

Dwarf and rabbit dachshunds differ from the standard breed primarily in volume chest. The dog has a chest girth of about 30 cm and weighs up to 4 kg. Dogs that exceed these figures are ordinary dachshunds.

The rabbit dachshund is also divided into certain subspecies, different in type of wool, in its stiffness and length.

Unlike the usual breed, the rabbit dog has a more capricious, cunning and obsessive character and requires much more reverent handling. But the nature of the dog depends directly on its upbringing.

The rabbit dachshund is also divided into certain subspecies, different in type of wool, in its stiffness and length. So, there are 3 subspecies, such as:

1. Short-haired or smooth-haired.
2. Longhaired.
3. Wirehaired.

The smooth-haired dwarf dachshund has a beautiful coat, literally shining in the sun, of various lengths. The color, as a rule, is sable, red or tan, and the constitution of the body is no different from the usual dachshund.

The rough-haired variety has harsh, slightly elongated hair on the muzzle and ears. When such a dachshund is wound up, its silhouette will look more neat if its coat is periodically trimmed.

In addition to the above colors, small dachshunds can have wool of marble, beige, gray or brown shades. Sometimes the color of the dog may be white.

The most popular among breeders are smooth-haired dachshunds.

Rabbit dachshund in the nursery (video)

Gallery: rabbit dachshund (25 photos)

Description of the breed and character

Let's take a closer look at the description of the breed. Reaching the age of 2 years, the dachshund is considered an adult animal. Despite its miniature size and growth, reaching only 15 cm, the dog has fairly strong muscles and stunning hyperactivity.

Despite being quite friendly pet, many consider dachshunds to be very aggressive and quarrelsome. But such dogs become only because of improper upbringing and lack of attention and love from their beloved owner.

In education, such dogs are quite difficult, and therefore they need to be started from puppyhood, then there is every chance that the dog will grow up docile and affectionate. A dog should not be beaten and forced to do things that it does not want to do. It is necessary to calmly and without humiliation explain to the dog the task that he must perform. With enough effort, you can calmly correct the stubborn temper of the dog.

Dachshunds are fearless in nature and are able to stand up for the owner and protect from any ill-wisher who encroached on his safety. Although they are decorative dogs, their hunting qualities have been preserved - on a walk, pets will not miss a single bird, frog or mouse that unwittingly appeared in their field of vision.

This dog is not suitable for lazy owners, because this dog needs to be constantly walked. Loneliness endures very painfully, remaining on long time without a master, he begins to howl, tear wallpaper, gnaw things and arrange utter chaos in the house.

As the dachshund grows up, it calms down a bit and turns into a sweet, good-natured and cheerful dog who sincerely loves and believes his master.

Due to its miniature size, the dog gets along well even in a small-sized house, but regular long walks are very important for it. In order not to output pet outside in bad weather, you can accustom him to the tray.

Such a dog is an avid hunter, therefore, during walks in nature, it is desirable to create the most similar conditions for him. A hairy friend will be able to run enough and throw out the accumulated energy in a park or in the country.

Do not forget that rabbit dachshunds are very sensitive to low temperatures, and in cold weather, the walk time will have to be reduced. And before you go outside, you must definitely dress the dog in warm overalls.

Methods of education and training of rabbit dachshunds

Like most hunting breeds, the shaggy long-haired mini-dachshund has a very wayward character. If you do not start training the dog in time and indulge all his whims from puppyhood, then the dog will grow up uncontrollable and stubborn. Little dachshunds are big dirty tricks, and if they are offended by something, they will not calm down until they take revenge. But it is absolutely impossible, when punishing a dog, to beat him or scream, it is best to simply ignore the dirty trick. The lack of contact with the owners for the sociable "rabbit" is an extremely difficult test, so for him this will be the best punishment for disobedience.

It takes a lot of time to train. You can, of course, get by with a standard general training course, but miniature dogs are capable of much more. They can successfully overcome a specialized obstacle course and learn defense skills. Rabbit dachshunds can also be taught simple circus tricks with ease and in a short time.

All about Dachshund dogs (video)

Feeding and caring for the miniature dachshund

To feed the little one decorative dog should be approached carefully. It is not necessary to stuff the dachshund with exclusively dry food, it is necessary to periodically include natural products in its diet. Rabbit dachshunds can be fed cottage cheese, boiled buckwheat or rice porridge, lean meats like beef or veal, and chicken. With completely natural or mixed feeding, once every 3 months, the dog must be given special vitamins.

When feeding exclusively dry, premium food should be preferred. When introducing a new type of food, you need to carefully monitor the reaction of the dog, in order to avoid problems with bowel movements, vomiting or allergic reactions. When such symptoms appear, food should be immediately excluded from the diet and replaced with the usual one. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to exceed the daily rate indicated by the food manufacturer on the package, otherwise the pet may have serious problems with the stomach and intestines.

Some dachshunds are very fond of eating apples and bananas. Of course, you should not deprive your pet of these delicacies, but overfeeding is also not recommended. It is best to use fruit as a reward during training. It is strictly forbidden to give sweets like chocolates, pastries or cookies to a dachshund.

At the end of the meal, the bowl should be thoroughly washed and the unfinished food should be thrown away. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the pet always has free access to clean drinking water.

Meals should be scheduled after the walk, and not before. If you do not feed the animal before the walk, then the dog will get hungry faster and ask to go home, and besides, after a hearty dinner, active physical activity is contraindicated for the dachshund.

As for hair care, it all depends directly on its length.

• short haired dog can be brushed only once a week and wiped with a damp cloth or a special napkin immediately after a walk.
• Wirehaired mini dachshunds should be cut or plucked twice a year and combed out with a stripping brush every week.
• long haired dogs will cause much more trouble. They need to be constantly and carefully combed out, bathed from time to time and driven to the grooming salon.

It is also necessary to remember about the periodic examination of the eyes, ears and oral cavity dogs for any damage and the presence of foreign smell. It is advisable to brush your teeth once a week with the help of special tools. If the dog is inactive, then it needs to periodically trim its claws.

There will be no problem with toilet training. Rabbit dachshunds quickly get used to the tray, it is enough only at puppyhood to teach the dog with a napkin, with which the owner must wipe the dog after going out of need and put it in the right place. The baby will quickly get used to the smell and to the tray.

It is strictly forbidden for a miniature dachshund, which is at a young age, to go down and up the stairs on its own, because its skeleton is not yet strong enough, and such trips can lead to incorrect setting of the paws, and in some cases even to intervertebral hernia. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures to avoid health problems, and take the dog to the pool, to the river, or simply let it swim in the bathroom.

Rabbit dachshund puppies should not be left unattended on a couch or any other elevated position, because jumping off can injure their spine or break a leg.

These wonderful dogs love to sleep with their beloved owner. Therefore, if it is necessary to accustom a dachshund to his own sleeping place, then it is better to do this even in infancy, otherwise it will be almost impossible to drive him away from the master's bed later.

Attention, only TODAY!

For those who want to get in the face of a pet not a living toy, but a friend and companion, the long-haired dachshund is truly a godsend. This lively, inquisitive, playful and accommodating dog will be indispensable for a walk and for noisy fun games with children.

The first mention in the literature about dogs of this species occurs in 1820. This breed of dachshund was bred by crossing a spaniel with a standard smooth-haired dachshund with an admixture of several breeds of cops.

The appearance of the dachshund in our area dates back to the post-war period (we are talking about the Second World War).

Then these dogs did not differ in the quality of the breed, as they were of unknown origin.

At first, long-haired dachshunds were used as hunting dogs, then working qualities decreased, as a result, dachshunds became decorative.

Persistent breeding work has led to the appearance among the dachshunds of this type of certified producers.

Anatomy, structure, become

Length from 20 to 40 cm, weight from 3 to 9 kg.

Breed traits:

• Elongated muzzle;
• Elongated, rounded at the ends of the ears;
• Strong massive skeleton;
• Developed strong back;
• Volumetric deep chest with a keel;
• Short powerful paws (hind legs are smaller than the front ones);
• Thick, especially dense tail at the root;
• Silky soft wool.

The hairline of males is longer than that of females. The silhouette is clearly visible, despite the density of wool, which forms silky fringes on the head, stomach and paws.

On the tail, it creates a fringe effect. Matte, hard and overdried wool is an indicator of the absence of a fatty layer that does not allow moisture to pass through.

• Curls and wavy curl tendencies are not allowed by the standard in these dogs, as the fluffy and shaggy coat is highly absorbent.

Being visually warmer and denser, it creates problems with care, intensively collecting dirt, as a result of which the long-haired dachshund becomes like a dust collector.

Colors, colors

There are the following colors:

1. Redheads (golden, chestnut, orange, mahogany and cherry);
2. Coffee (brown and light beige with tan);
3. Black and tan (pure brown and black color has not been found since the 20s of the twentieth century).
4. The moire color, the most common among fans of this breed, implies a golden color of the hair root and black tops. The lower abdomen and on the paws are dominated by a red color, on the head, back and sides - dark.

As a result, the dog looks as if a veil has been thrown over it. The elegant and exotic appearance of the dachshunds of this color explains the increased demand for them.

Briefly about physiology

The dog goes through several molts before the coat is finally formed. This happens around the age of two.

A thick “fur coat” protects the dachshund from cold and wind in winter, but at the same time snow freezes to it, which makes it difficult to walk normally. In the warm season, their gait is sweeping and free.

Character and temperament

An inquisitive and lively dog, the limousine is patient in search, persistent in work, friendly in the family and wary of strangers. Due to the bright facial expressions, the expression of her muzzle is easy to read.

Bright character traits:

• calm;
• Perseverance and endurance;
• Communication skills and friendliness;
• Ability to adapt and accommodating;
• Ability to quickly change actions;
• Playfulness and carelessness.

Dachshunds copy the gait of the owner, adapting to his movements. They are well oriented in space, instantly switch, while remaining attentive.

Sensitivity is expressed in angry grunts at unfamiliar sounds or smells perceived as a source of danger.

Territory limitation is highly characteristic of these small creatures, which account for a large percentage of bites.

Do not forget that dachshunds are hunters. They love to dig in the ground. Therefore, in summer cottages with flower beds and lawns, they must be carefully monitored.

Species and subspecies

By size, the long-haired dachshund is divided into standard, rabbit and miniature.

The difference between this variety of dachshunds is that it is divided into subspecies according to size, taking as the main criterion not the height at the withers, but the girth of the chest.

• Standard ones weigh over 5.5 kg, their chest girth is more than 35 cm.
• Rabbits weigh up to 3.5 kg, chest girth - up to 30 cm.
• Miniature dogs (despite the name) are larger - weight varies from 4 to 5.5 kg, chest girth in girth is from 30 to 35 cm.

All three subspecies are working and hunting in nature - standard dachshund, miniature dachshund, and rabbit dachshund.

It is impossible to distinguish among them a greater or lesser predisposition to a decorative lifestyle - this factor depends on individual features character of each individual dog.

Before buying, be sure to decide on the intended purpose of the future pet. For hunting, one type of dachshund is needed, for lying on the couch another. Hunting and decorative dogs differ in price.

An ad on the Internet is enough to acquire a friend and companion (it is even possible to find a free distribution of puppies on the Internet). To get a hunter, you should go to a special club or nursery. The cost of a puppy, depending on the elite of the producers and the prestige of the place of purchase, ranges from 5 to 500 dollars.

How to educate

Training and education again depend on the purpose for which the puppy was purchased. Future hunters are sent to special schools where they learn to look for and catch animals. Raising a friend is also possible at home, as even a teenager can do this process.

These dogs are memory, they are easy to train all sorts of tricks. And even without regular repetition, the long-haired dachshund remembers commands and executes them with pleasure.

Note to owner

Long-haired huntresses do not overeat, unlike smooth-haired ones. But they, like the breed, are naturally inclined to be overweight, so the diet must be carefully monitored.

Caring for the thick long hair of dachshunds requires a lot of effort on the part of the owner. Brushing recommended. Coming from a walk, the paws are wiped with a special cloth or a damp cloth and rinsed in the shower.

In a situation of infection with insects (ticks, fleas), means are used in the form of a spray, soap, emulsion or collars.

The use of these drugs requires that you first check if the animal has allergies. It is important to consider the dimensions (height and weight).

Compatibility and livability

Long-haired dachshunds are strongly attached to the owner and follow him everywhere. They are inquisitive and strive to join the business of a companion, or at least observe him.

Choosing one owner, with other family members, the dog is polite and friendly, but obeys only one.

But to other people's animals, like cats, these little hunters are aggressive. It is worth paying attention to the intolerance of this breed of dogs to familiarity, rudeness and familiarity towards oneself, if there are small children in the house.

The long-haired dachshund easily finds contact with other animals living in the family, accommodating and not prone to conflict.

Dachshunds, although they are small compared to other hunting breeds, are still not inferior to them in many ways. They are no less hardy and strong. These qualities are also possessed by long-haired dachshunds. They have the same external signs, as the usual representative, but differ from it in long hair. Dachshunds are active and playful, like other hunting dogs.

History of the breed

Researchers attribute this breed to the oldest among all hunting. To date, it is not known exactly when the first representatives appeared. Officially, this breed began to be recognized only in the 16th century. It began to form in the south of Germany. The first records of the breed date back to the end of the century.

It is known that the breed originated from marriages. From them, the dachshunds got their stamina and squat appearance, as well as hunting abilities. The paws of the dogs were too short to successfully chase the animal, but these dogs were very useful when it was necessary to climb into a hole. As a result of breeding work, several species were bred. As a result of crossing a spaniel and an ordinary dachshund, a long-haired variety was obtained.

Character

The nature of these dogs is practically no different from the temper of smooth-haired dogs. They have the same curiosity. Dachshund must participate in every event that happens around. These dogs are very social. They can be around the clock next to their owner and household. And if you leave the dachshund alone, she will be bored.

If the house has too much Small child, a long-haired dachshund should not be bought. The kid can accidentally hurt the dog, to which he can react aggressively, and even bite. If you compare these dogs with smooth-haired dachshunds, these representatives are not so keen on hunting. Therefore they will good option pet.

Dachshund, although small and not formidable, usually does not know fear. She can get into a fight with another dog, even if it is much larger and stronger. Therefore, while walking, it is important not to lose vigilance. This breed is considered a territorial animal. The pet will protect the house and all property with great diligence. They are very cute in appearance, but this did not stop the dachshunds from topping the list of the most biting dogs. For the whole family, the dog will become a favorite, as it usually shows loyalty and devotion to family members.

Description of the breed

Long-haired dachshunds are divided into three varieties. They can be dwarf, rabbit, standard. Each species differs in size, which is determined not by the weight of the animal, but by the girth of the chest. The largest representatives are standard long-haired dachshunds. The smallest of them are rabbits.

Here are the main external characteristics of the breed:

1. Dachshunds have a wedge-shaped head. The occiput is well developed.
2. The nose is pointed, the cheekbones are rather muscular. The nose can be black or brown, has an oval shape.
3. The lips are dry, the teeth are powerful and strong.
4. The eyes are oval, expressive, not very deep set. Eye size is small.
5. Long ears are triangular in shape, rounded at the tips.
6. The body is elongated, the muscles are well developed.
7. The neck is set high.
8. The chest is oval, not too broad. The forechest is well developed. The abdomen is tucked up.
9. The legs are short but strong. The joints are large and flexible. The brushes are strong and dense.
10. The tail of a dachshund can be crescent-shaped or hang straight down. Raises when excited.

Color

The coat of long-haired representatives is two-layered. The body has a fluffy undercoat and a smooth coat on top. Near the neck and in the lower part of the body, the coat is elongated. Almost all over the body, the hair is adjacent to the surface. The ears are fringed at the edges. Due to the long hair, the tail of the dog looks like a flag.

Long-haired dachshunds can have several varieties of color.

1. Single color. It can be fawn, red or red color. There may be an admixture of black color. But representatives with a pure color are of great value.
2. Bicolor dogs can be black or brown. In any case, there will be scorch marks on the body.
3. Marble or brindle. Their main color is black or gray.

Care

Since the dogs have long hair, it is somewhat more difficult to care for such dogs. This will take more time and effort. These dogs should be brushed as often as possible. They need to be trimmed periodically. This is done not only for decorative purposes, but also for hygienic purposes. The hair is cut in the ears, in the groin and between the fingers. If you do not use the dachshund for work purposes, you need to trim her claws.

A feature of the breed is the tendency to gain weight. Therefore, the dog must be walked as often as possible. She will benefit from active games and training. This will help not only maintain the physical health of the pet, but also make the dog truly happy. After all, representatives of this breed really need communication.

The longhaired dachshund needs all standard vaccinations. It needs to be periodically treated for fleas and worms.

Education

Before starting classes, it is necessary that the puppy learns to respond to his nickname. It is important that the dog gets used to his owner a little and begins to trust him. Dachshunds have a rather stubborn nature, so it is very important that the owner becomes a leader for her. In order for training to bring good results, the owner must be persistent, bring the matter to the end.

As soon as you bring the puppy home, he needs to be shown the place that you have prepared for him. Don't let your dog sleep next to you, even if he seems sad and pitiful to you. Dachshunds have good acting skills. If you allow it to manipulate you even once, such attempts will continue all the time.

FROM early age you need to teach a puppy so that he asks to go outside. If you do not have such an opportunity, you can start by laying a diaper. But it is important to remember that it will not be easy to wean the dog from it later. During training, rewards in the form of treats should not be abused, because representatives of the breed are prone to obesity. Reward can be shown in the form of affection or praise. Representatives of this breed perfectly understand the shades of intonation, so use just a kind word that will cheer up the dog. After that, the dachshund will engage with great desire.

Dachshunds are the smallest of the hunting breeds. The same applies to the long-haired variety. This often attracts those who cannot decide which pet to get. Compared to other similar breeds, they do not have a habit of destroying everything around. This allows you to keep a dachshund even in a small cramped apartment. Long-haired dachshunds, like most dogs, will feel most comfortable in a country house. Walking in the yard will benefit the pet. But it is important to remember that they are very fond of digging. This can harm your lawn or garden.

Also, do not forget that these are still hunters of burrowing animals. The dachshund will easily dig and get out of the yard if she really wants to. If you have a small pet in your house, it is better not to buy a dachshund. She can start hunting the animal.

When arranging the place, it is necessary to take into account the love of dachshunds to wrap themselves in blankets. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the dog not only a comfortable bed, but also a small blanket. It is desirable that it be made of dense material.

Be prepared for the fact that the dog will ask for a bed. If you do not want this to become a habit, all such attempts and requests must be stopped immediately.

Food

Representatives of this breed have a good appetite, so it is better to divide the daily ration into several portions. For every kilogram of the pet's weight, 45 g of feed should be provided.

1. For dachshunds, you can cook porridge, but it should only be made from buckwheat or rice groats.
2. Until the age of 3.5 months, it is allowed to give the puppy milk. Older dogs are better off adding a variety of fermented milk products to their food.
3. Meat and meat products it is better to boil, but the bones should not be boiled.
4. Do not give the dachshund pastries and sweets. Smoked and pickled foods are also contraindicated for them.

You can feed the dachshund with ready-made food. But it must be of good quality. If the dog has allergies or is often disturbed by digestion, the food should be holistic-class.

Health

The unusual structure of the dachshund can cause the development of certain diseases. In addition, the dog may suffer from hereditary ailments. To keep your pet healthy, it is important to pay attention to any violations.

1. Acanthosis nigricans. This is a malfunction sebaceous glands animal. The skin thickens, pigmentation appears.
2. Sometimes dachshunds can develop swimmer syndrome. It develops due to osteoporosis and can even appear in puppies. The dog cannot stand up.
3. Discopathy. This disease is associated with damage to the vertebral discs of the animal. They are displaced or deformed.
4. In addition, dogs of this breed may have eye pathologies, epilepsy or enteritis (inflammation of the intestines).
5. To prevent the dog from becoming ill with rabies or distemper, it is necessary to give him all vaccinations on time.

Buying a puppy

Smooth-haired representatives are much more common, but lately long-haired dachshunds have also attracted increasing interest. If you want to buy a purebred puppy, it is better to contact a nursery or a breeder. A puppy without documents will cost about 5 thousand rubles. If you want to buy a dog with documents, you will have to pay about 20 thousand. The most expensive option is longhair rabbit dachshund. You will need to pay about 50 thousand rubles for it. This is due to the fact that there are usually few puppies in the litter. In addition, this variety is rare.

Video: features of keeping long-haired dachshunds

The dog has long been considered a true friend of man. Some people are used to having dogs large breeds, others prefer to have lap dogs, others do not pay attention to the size of the animal, but perceive only the character and temperament of the pet. The only breed that combines the individual preferences of people is the dachshund. These dogs in appearance can be called dwarf animals.

Thanks to their special endurance and musculature, they will be able to give a forum to dogs of large breeds. And by temperament they are suitable for people with any lifestyle and interests, although most often dachshunds are acquired by hunters. To date, long-haired dachshunds have become in high demand.

Origin story

Dachshund is considered an ancient breed, giving rise to the emergence of other types of burrowing dogs. Only scientists have not been able to determine the exact date of origin of the long-haired variety of dogs with an elongated body. However, multiple excavations indicate that the described breed of dogs lived in the territory ancient rome, Greece and Egypt. It was there that the skeletons of animals with an elongated body and short paws were found.

All breeds of dogs with short stature and a long body have the same ancestors, namely the ancient hounds. Tax in this matter is no exception.

Although in that distant past, in relation to the hounds, a long body was considered a disadvantage rather than an advantage. By the standard of the past, hounds were required to have long legs.

Short-legged representatives of dogs with an elongated body became popular after several hundred years and were used to hunt burrowing animals. For the first time, a positive assessment of the disproportionate body of dogs was given by German hunters, after which the breeders took up the development of a squat breed. The official recognition of the Dachshund breed occurred in 1988, after which dog breeders began to actively engage in their breeding and subsequent distribution of puppies.

This fact played an important role in the formation of other subspecies of the Dachshund breed. talking in simple words, the long-haired variety arose by crossing the classic dachshund with a spaniel, and the long-haired rabbit was born by mating pygmy dachshund with pinscher and toy terrier. Along with other breeds in the history of dachshunds, there are several special dates that every breeder of the short-legged breed should know.

• XVI-XVII centuries The formation period of the Dachshund breed in Germany. The Germans paid Special attention the breeding of short-legged and undersized dogs, which makes it possible to facilitate the procedure for hunting wild animals living in holes.
• 18th century It was at this time that the breed and its subspecies acquired their final appearance and characteristics.
• 1939-1945 During these periods of time, the demand and popularity of the Dachshund breed is sharply reduced, as the world community has negative emotions everything related to Germany. And only thanks to the special efforts of dedicated breeders, dachshunds, after a short period of time, again win the sympathy of the public.
• 1972 It was then that the XX Summer Olympic Games were held, the mascot of which was a dachshund named Waldi. The popularity of this dog knew no bounds. Her image in a striped T-shirt was placed on envelopes, clothes and dishes.

Description

Along with other thoroughbred dogs, long-haired dachshunds have an official appearance standard. Even the smallest deviation from the norm can indicate culling. Max Height adult dog at the withers does not exceed 35 cm. The standard weight of an adult varies within 9 kg. The molting of the long-haired variety of dachshunds proceeds according to the season, the process of hair loss itself is moderate and does not bring trouble to the breeder.

In color, representatives of long-haired dachshunds have different variations. They can be one-color, two-color and spotted. The coat itself is long, falling down, rather thick. A distinctive feature of the breed is a dense undercoat that warms the animal in winter. The head of the dachshund has an oblong shape with oval transitions, smoothly and evenly tapering towards the tip of the nose.

The high-set ears are very soft to the touch, rather long. Breeders note their high mobility. The body of the Dachshund should be smooth, with slightly pronounced muscularity. According to the norms of body structure, the thoracic region of the dachshund should bulge slightly. Belly picked up. The harmoniously folded limbs of a miniature calf should be muscular and bony. The tail is located in the upper part of the body, slightly curved at the tip.

The dachshund has a moderately long body, slightly squat and compact in size. Excellent musculature allows it to develop good speed and endure long journeys on its paws. Despite such a low growth, the animals do not have a feeling of discomfort and difficulty during movement. Against, dogs show perfect control over their bodies, are able to overcome the most difficult obstacles.

A distinctive feature of the dachshund is strong claws. thanks to which they easily dig the ground. In a minute of hard work, a furry animal can dig a hole 45 cm deep.

Initially, shaggy puppies were bred for hunters, but now these animals have gained popularity among "dog lovers" with other interests. The long-haired variety is quite common in pedigreed dog shows.

Character

Long-haired dachshunds have a soft, gentle and friendly character. In general, they are considered smart animals, quite energetic, accommodating, gambling masters of the art of hunting. Their main weapons are charm, perseverance and stubbornness. Some representatives of the long-haired species tend to dominate and may show increased selfishness. At the same time, dachshunds are very inquisitive creatures. That is why they try to get acquainted with the outside world, in spite of any obstacles.

Dachshunds by nature are very attached to the owner and his family. But strangers trying to bypass. As perfect place for recreation, they prefer the knees of their owner. If a person is lying, they are laid on his neck. And at night, be sure to climb under the covers. It is very important to accustom dachshund puppies to society from birth. This is especially true of other dogs, other pets and children. If this issue is not dealt with, her hunting instinct can take over the dachshund.

Like other representatives small breedsDachshunds can show a harsh and wary attitude towards large dogs.. And in the case when big dogs respond to aggression, small animals most often hide at the feet of their master. Dachshunds live as comfortably as possible in large and friendly families that love leisure. Only for a full understanding and maximum adaptation it is necessary to have a puppy of two or three months of age.

At this age, it is much easier to accustom a baby to society, and along with this, to educate in all family members a sense of respect for the animal, especially for children. If the child shows harshness and cruelty towards the dachshund, she may show aggression.

Some owners of long-haired dachshunds claim that these animals can replace a professional psychotherapist. They are attentive listeners and are sensitive to their master. Without much difficulty, they distinguish the mood of people, and in the absence of positive, they try to cheer them up. Although sometimes they can overdo it and even start biting in a playful way.

If the dog is purchased to live in a private home, the owner of the garden plot will have to make strong barriers for fruit plantings and flower beds. On free range, the dachshund develops a digging instinct, which will cause deep minks to be found throughout the territory.

How many years do they live?

Life cycle long-haired dachshund largely depends on the care and maintenance. Average rates range from 10 to 15 years. Although some owners claim that their pets lived to the age of twenty. Dogs that die in early period life, most likely, had a bad genetic heredity or caught a disease that did not manifest itself from the outside.

Color variations

Before starting to deal with color variations, it is necessary to become more familiar with the wool of the shaggy variety of dachshunds. In its structure, the hairline of the represented breed is particularly smooth. When exposed to bright rays, a natural luster is visible. Under the main part of the hair is a small undercoat, which has a soft structure. Next, we can talk about color. Long-haired dachshunds have a variety of colors.

• Single color wool. The hairline can be red, fawn or reddish-yellow. Although the most popular is considered a pure color with a small admixture of black.

• Two-tone wool. In this case, dark, black and brown shades are characteristic. But in each individual case, small tan marks of cream and fawn color are visible.

• Marble wool color. The main color of the hair can be black, red or gray, on top of which small spots of a gradient shade are visible.

• Brindle coat color. In this case, shades of red, fawn and brindle-dark are assumed.

Very rare, but still possible dachshund with white wool. Usually these are representatives of the short-haired variety of the breed. Despite this, the nose and eyes have a pronounced line dark colors. According to scientists, albinos are born by crossing dachshunds with a marbled coat color.

Features of care

Grooming for most amateur dog breeders is a mystery, although everyone is familiar with its basics. We are talking about the rules for caring for pets and their appearance. Grooming knowledge is especially important for owners of long-haired breeds, including dachshunds.

• Bathing. Bath procedures should be carried out only if necessary, but not more than 4 times a year, otherwise the dog's skin may dry out. To bathe a long-haired dachshund, you will need to purchase a special shampoo and balm, thanks to which the coat is easy to comb. The first communication of a dog with water should be carried out at the age of six months.

• Combing. Dogs with long hair should be brushed several times a week, and daily during the shedding season. To do this, you will need to purchase a special massage brush with rare teeth.

• A haircut. If a long-haired pet participates in exhibition events, the trimming procedure should be entrusted to a professional master, since the hairstyle of the contender for victory should emphasize the breed standard. And to maintain a clean and tidy look, haircuts can be done independently. Moreover, it will be much more comfortable for the animal. Long hairline is an advantage, although there are still some disadvantages.

Long and dense coat protects the baby in severe cold, but during the walk, snow accumulates on the tips of the hairs, gathers in lumps. And when it rains, dirt will accumulate on it.

Due to the miniature size and kindness of the dog, caring for a dachshund at home is not difficult. In general, standard rules for keeping a pet are assumed, familiar to every person. Expecting the appearance of a four-legged friend in the house, the new owner needs to buy a sunbed, various toys, a collar, a leash, a toothbrush and toothpaste.

It is enough to take care of your pet's teeth once a week. Thus, freshness of breath is preserved and plaque is removed. It should not be forgotten that long-haired dachshunds require special care for their claws. For example, dachshund puppies need to file their claws regularly; in an adult, they grind off on the asphalt during walks. It is important to inspect the ears of a long-haired beauty daily. In case of contamination, clean with a cotton pad and vegetable oil.

It is necessary to walk the baby twice a day, for two hours. In this case, the dog should be as active as possible. Upon returning home, the pet's paws must be wiped or washed. Some owners who are overly fond of their animals purchase overalls for them for the winter. However, in the case of long-haired dachshunds, this clothing option is not ideal. First, the wool cover deteriorates. Secondly, clothing restricts movement. Thirdly, there is no possibility of natural hardening of the dog.

Education and training

The process of raising a dachshund must begin from its very birth. Initially, this is done by the mother. Puppies carefully study her habits and try to copy the behavior. At the age of one and a half months, babies begin to be weaned from their mother, and from that moment on, the owner must begin to train the animal to live in a new home. Before starting training, the baby must learn the basic knowledge.

• Nickname. It is important that the animal from birth has given name. Although most newly minted owners try to rename the animal or purchase a puppy that does not have a nickname.
• Place command. It is necessary that the puppy has its own separate place for privacy. Otherwise, the baby will climb onto the sofa or bed.
• "No" command. In this case, prohibitions are assumed on begging for food or stealing it from the table.
• Collar. A small puppy should have its own accessory from the first days of birth. As you grow up, the collar will change, and the habit of it will not disappear.

From birth, a puppy should have a variety of toys with which he will have fun. Otherwise, furniture, shoes and other personal belongings of the owner may be damaged.