What drops in the nose from a cold are the best, for children, adults, from congestion. Good Cold Remedy for Kids: Causes of a Runny nose and Treatment Options

Drops are one of the preferred rhinitis treatments for children early age including babies. The lack of adequate therapy quickly leads to an increase in the symptoms of rhinitis, leading to complications in the bronchi and lungs. In young children, physiological and pathological rhinitis are distinguished. If in the first case no special therapy is required, only aspiration of the nasal passages from excess mucus is sufficient, then in the second case it is important to prescribe the correct treatment.

A runny nose in infants and children under 4 years of age is accompanied by severe anxiety, sleep disturbance, and a change in the psycho-emotional background. It is quite difficult for infants to compensate for the lack of nasal breathing through the mouth, so they develop respiratory failure especially quickly. This condition is dangerous during a night's sleep. With signs of rhinitis and nasal congestion, it is recommended to consult a doctor for diagnosis and determination of treatment tactics.

What drops to choose?

First of all, the nature of the symptoms, the general well-being of the child should be assessed. Determination of the characteristics of the disease is an important criterion in the appointment of further treatment. There are several types of runny nose in a child:

Acute rhinitis. The disease begins with drying of the nasal mucosa, frequent sneezing, burning sensation. The first symptoms include nasal congestion with copious discharge, headache, severe malaise, fever (usually up to 37.5 ° C), inflammation of the epithelial layer of the nasal mucosa indicates both acute respiratory infections and ARVI or the influenza nature of the disease.

allergic rhinitis. A runny nose begins immediately after contact with an allergen (animal hair, dust, food and drink, cosmetics and household chemicals), and is not accompanied by malaise. allergic rhinitis provokes inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye, lacrimation, abundant separation of clear liquid mucus from the nasal passages. Allergy is rare in children under 1.5 years of age in the form of rhinitis, usually the reactions of the body are dermatological manifestations.

atrophic rhinitis. The disease is accompanied by headache, decreased olfactory function, swelling of the nasal mucosa and the formation of crusts. The main cause of the pathology is the prolonged course of vasomotor or allergic rhinitis. It usually develops in children older than 3 years.

If a runny nose in a baby develops against the background of a serious viral infection, then the main symptoms are heat, headache, general malaise. Discharge from the nose is thick, often with an admixture of greenish pus, which indicates the addition of bacterial microflora.

The appointment of nasal drops to a child alone is unacceptable. Not every doctor, based on a physical examination and complaints from parents, is able to make a final diagnosis. To determine the nature of rhinitis, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. Almost all drugs have side effects, they can provoke drug addiction and degenerative changes in mucous tissues along with the chronicity of the pathological process.

In addition, inadequate use of vasoconstrictor drops can lead to spasms and acute respiratory failure in children under 3 years of age. Swelling may spread to the lower respiratory tract. Drugs should be chosen not only on the basis of general symptoms, but also on the age of the patient, the type of course of the disease, the presence of other diseases of organs or systems.

Video from Dr. Komarovsky:

Classification

Drops from the common cold differ not only in pharmacological effects, but also in their constituent components. The basis of medicinal compositions can be:

water emulsion (liquid, transparent drops, quickly absorbed into the mucous epithelium);

oils and esters (oily dense liquids with a long therapeutic effect);

colloidal substances (aqueous solutions with astringent properties with a prolonged effect).

For babies, nasal drops on a water or colloidal basis are ideal.

Oil drops are recommended for children over 3 years of age. Oil drops can become stagnant and block nasal passages in infants due to anatomical features structures of the nasal sections of the infants.

Another extensive classification is the division of nasal remedies for the common cold in children into groups. pharmacological action. Rhinorrhea (excessive mucus flow) in children is treated local preparations, namely, nasal drops. They are available in the form of drops or sprays for irrigating the nasal passages. For young children, the use of nasal drops is recommended, since the medication is delivered under pressure and some of it can penetrate the ear, causing inflammation.

Decongestants

Vasoconstrictor decongestants have a rapid effect on inflamed nasal mucosal tissues. The composition of the drugs includes adrenoreceptor stimulants, which stimulate the vascular lumens with narrowing and expansion. Reducing blood supply reduces swelling, makes breathing easier. The use of funds is unacceptable for more than 5 days for several reasons:

drugs only temporarily stop the symptoms of a runny nose;

decongestants lead to drug addiction;

inadequate therapy in children in 80% leads to drug-induced rhinitis;

overdose contributes to headaches, dehydration of mucous membranes, nosebleeds.

Given the lack of a therapeutic effect, a drug should be preferred for moisturizing and stopping inflammation in the nasal passages. If it is impossible to do without decongestants in children under 3 years of age, then treatment should be started with minimal doses.

A subgroup of vasoconstrictor drugs are combined drugs, for example, Polydex, Isofra. Combined preparations have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, mild vasoconstrictive and anti-edematous effects. In acute or aggravated rhinitis, mixed drugs and all vasoconstrictor drugs will not bring the expected benefit.

Effective means from this line of drugs are considered Otrivin, Nazol, Nazivin, Xymelin, Adrianol, Sanorin, Vibrocil, Naphthyzin, Polydex, Isofra, Tizin.

Preparations for moisturizing mucous membranes

Cold drops for babies with a moisturizing effect are the best way to get rid of rhinorrhea in babies up to a year old. Humidification of the nose allows you to thin the mucus, ensure its immediate evacuation, and clean the cavities from dried crusts. The composition of classic moisturizers includes edible or sea salt, minerals and beneficial trace elements (magnesium, selenium, calcium, sodium). To reduce the viscosity of the mucous secretion, it is enough to drip 2-3 drops into each nostril.

For washing and moisturizing the nose in infants, it is better to use isotonic solutions (sodium chloride in the composition of such products is not more than 0.8%, so the drugs do not contribute to dehydration) or hypertonic solutions with the highest concentration of the salt component. For infants, it is safer to use isotonic drugs. The main assets are Aquamaris, Dolphin, Otrivin, Humer, Physiomer, Marimer, Doctor Theis, Salin, No-salt.

Homeopathic preparations

Rhinorrhea in children of any age requires effective but gentle treatment. These remedies include a group of homeopathic remedies, which include herbal ingredients, esters, extracts medicinal herbs. High-quality nasal drops from this group have the following effects:

relief of the inflammatory focus;

stimulation of local and general immunity;

activation of regenerative processes in mucous structures;

increased tone of blood vessels.

Homeopathic preparations should be instilled in whole courses for several weeks. The main components accumulate in the mucous epithelium, which causes a prolonged effect of use. It is necessary to bury the nose 2-3 times a day. Popular drops are Euphorbium Compositum, Rhinitol Edas, Aflubin-Nase, Delufen.

Drops for viral rhinitis

Antiviral nasal drops are used for influenza conditions, viral nasopharyngitis, for acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, as well as in the treatment of bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract. Almost all drops contain a special component - leukocyte interferon, which inhibits the further development of pathogenic virions in the nasal mucosa and their penetration into the depths of the epithelial tissue. Against the background of the application, it is easy to prevent the subsequent development of viral microflora in the respiratory system.

Medicinal drops based on interferon do not have a negative effect on the children's body, they can be used to treat the common cold in children from birth.

Effective means are Interferon, Derinat, Ergoferon, Nazoferon, Grippferon, Laferon.

Corticosteroid drugs

Hormonal agents are effective for vasomotor or acute allergic rhinitis, as well as for prolonged persistent rhinitis. Modern drugs do not enter the systemic circulation in in large numbers, therefore, do not affect the child's body. Hormonal drugs affect the characteristics of local immunity, have side effects in the form of fungal nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, catarrhal sinusitis.

Synthetic hormonal components have a wound healing, anti-allergic, anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effect. Indications for the use of hormones should only be a good doctor's reason according to many diagnostic criteria. Exceeding the dosage contributes to the thinning of the mucous membranes, a violation of the immune forces of the body, the development of glaucoma. Popular hormone-based products are Fliconase, Nasonex, Avamys, Xylometazoline, Tizin, Farial.

Drops with antihistamine effect

Antihistamines are used for more than just allergic rhinitis. They can become part of antibiotic therapy due to the pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Antihistamine sprays are used for children over 6 years old, but if prescribed, you can simply pour the drops of liquid into another container and bury them in the nasal passages with a regular pipette.

Antihistamine drops quickly reduce swelling, restore normal nasal breathing, and reduce the volume of discharge from the nasal passages. Effective drugs are Fenistil, Allergodil, Sanorin Analergin, Vibrocil.

Local antibiotics

Antibacterial therapy is required in the treatment of rhinitis in children from the neonatal period. This is due to the rapid spread of a bacterial infection to other parts of the respiratory tract, provoking the development of bronchitis or pneumonia, sinusitis, sinusitis and inflammation. facial nerve. Despite the need for use, antibiotics have a wide range of contraindications and side effects.

When using antibiotics, it is necessary to take into account the severity of the common cold in a child, as well as the risks of developing complications. Among the popular means for children different ages are Polydex, Isofra.

Review of 9 popular cold drops

Preparations for the treatment of young children have minimal concentrations of the active substance due to the unpredictability of the reaction of a small organism. There are several inexpensive and effective drugs to relieve the symptoms of rhinitis in children from one year and older.

Vibrocil

Vasoconstrictor drops based on dimethindene and phenylephrine do an excellent job with the first symptoms of rhinitis. The content of lavender oil explains the specific taste and smell of the medicine. Indications for use are acute otitis media, rhinorrhea of any origin. Drops are instilled into the nasal passages several times a day. For children up to a year, 1 drop is allowed in each nostril several times a day. Contraindications are a long course of rhinitis, sinusitis, individual intolerance to any component of the drug.

Otrivin Baby

The drops are an isotonic solution (in other words, saline based on sodium chloride). Otrivin perfectly cleanses the nasal passages, moisturizes the nasal mucosa, promotes rapid evacuation of mucus from the nasal passages. Drops are used as daily nasal hygiene in newborns and older children before suction procedures. Indications for use are the treatment and prevention of rhinitis, as well as cleansing procedures.

Before aspiration, a few drops of the solution are instilled into the nasal passages of the child, after which the mucus is removed. The duration of use of the drug is not limited, as it does not cause side effects, contraindications.

Nazol Baby

A vasoconstrictor based on the drug phenylephrine. Nazol facilitates nasal breathing, reduces swelling of the mucosa. The main indications are allergic reactions with a runny nose, colds, symptoms of SARS or flu-like conditions. For babies, 1 drop in each nostril 3-4 times a day is enough. Older children instill 2 drops every 6 hours.

The duration of treatment should not exceed more than 3 days due to the risks of side effects and drug withdrawal syndrome. Be sure to comply with the allowable dosage. The drug is absolutely contraindicated in case of aggravated cardiac history, diabetes, allergies to various components. Among the side effects may be sleep disturbance, itching and burning in the nose, headaches.

Aquamaris

Aquamaris is used for acute or chronic runny nose, adenoiditis, allergic reactions. The tool is effective in the prevention of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, especially against the background of high epidemiological risks. Humidification of the nasal passages is necessary to prevent the formation of crusts, dystrophic changes mucous membranes of the nose. The product is safe for young children, does not cause side effects and allergies.

Protargol and Kollargol

Medicinal drops based on silver quickly relieve inflammation, reduce swelling of the mucous membranes, and have a pronounced antiseptic effect. Protargol is effective in hypertrophic rhinitis, as well as in chronic rhinitis. The solution is made in special pharmacies in accordance with the age characteristics of the body. On sale there is a 2% solution of Protargol and a "% solution of Collargol.

Against the background of taking nasal drops, there is a thickening and rapid excretion of mucus, a decrease in its volume. Drops are instilled with a pipette. The analogue of the drug is pharmacy remedy Sialor. The constituent components are included in one tablet, which should be diluted with saline. The validity period of Sialor and Protargol is limited to 1 month from the date of manufacture.

Nazivin

The nasal drug Nazivin is available for children different ages and has a different concentration of the main substance. The drug has a calming and protective effect on the inflamed mucous epithelium, improves the patency of nasal breathing, relieves pain in the beginning of sinusitis. Against the background of treatment, inflammation, itching, and severe swelling are reduced. The main indications for the use of the drug are acute rhinitis or exacerbations in its chronic forms, allergic, seasonal rhinitis. As a prophylaxis of the common cold, the remedy is not used.

For the treatment of a runny nose in young children, special forms of Nazivin Baby drops are used. It is not recommended to use the drug for more than 7 days due to the risks of drug withdrawal.

Xymelin

Produced in the form of a spray, which is prescribed as a fast-acting vasoconstrictor: vasoconstriction, elimination of swelling on the mucous membranes with rhinitis. Suitable for the treatment of colds of an infectious or bacterial nature. By narrowing blood vessels, the spray quickly eliminates inflammation, normalizes a full-fledged recovery process. Xymelin does not irritate the mucous membranes, and the main components begin to act after an hour. The duration of the therapeutic effect lasts up to 12 hours. Xymelin spray is released from pharmacy chains in two dosages:

the concentration of the active substance is 0.1% for children over 6 years of age.

The composition of the drug protects against negative effects external factors. The duration of treatment usually does not exceed 5-7 days. At serious illnesses kidneys. Side effects are possible only after exceeding the permissible dosage: headache, irritation and dryness in the nasal passages, tachycardia, general weakness, nausea.

Tizin

Effective drops Tizin are a universal drug in the treatment of young children. Positive dynamics is observed already a few days after the start of treatment. The tool facilitates nasal breathing, stimulates natural regenerative processes in the mucous structures of the nasal passages.

Tizin drops have a pronounced vasoconstrictive and anti-edematous effect. At the same time, the volume of secreted mucus decreases, the symptoms of a runny nose disappear. The drug begins its therapeutic effect immediately after instillation, and the duration of the effect lasts up to 6-8 hours.

Nasal drops are effective for sinusitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis. With an uncomplicated runny nose, 1 drop in each nostril 3-4 times a day is enough. In severe cases of the disease, Tizin is used in complex therapy. Drops are contraindicated in inflammatory diseases heart (myocarditis, carditis), arterial hypertension(including secondary forms), diabetes mellitus.

It is necessary to remember about potential harm folk methods cold treatment. For example, instillation of nasal passages with warm breast milk, freshly squeezed juices can lead to serious allergic reaction. Warm milk is a medium for the development of bacterial microflora. Heating of the nasal passages is unacceptable. To achieve some therapeutic results, you can use a decoction of chamomile as a lung wash.

Cold drops are a quick and effective remedy for the first signs of a cold in children of all ages. Minimum content active ingredients reduces the likelihood of developing allergies, reduces the risks of allergic reactions and negative consequences for the child's body. Timely correction of the common cold and the correct preparation of therapeutic tactics practically do not give complications to other organs or body systems of small patients.

Runny nose is common symptom, indicating that the mucous membrane of the nasal passages is trying to eliminate pathogenic pathogens and allergens that have entered the body. In this case, the help of special local remedies is required - drops or sprays. Sometimes for children from 3 years old, special nasal gels are prescribed. Modern pharmaceutical companies offer a huge number of drugs to cope with the common cold. How not to make a mistake in choosing and choose the most effective remedy for your child?

Children's drops from the common cold should be selected only by the attending physician. Misapplying even the most good drug can lead to serious and even dangerous complications. In order for a remedy for rhinitis to cope well with pathology, you need to know a few of the following rules:

For children under 6 years of age, it is best to use medicines in the form of drops. Sprays are intended for older children.
You need to bury your nose in a prone position. First, 1-2 drops drip into the right nostril and turn the head to the right and up, then to the left, also turning the head to the left and up. Thus, the agent enters not only the nasal mucosa, but also into the sinuses, which significantly increases the therapeutic effect.
It is strictly forbidden to exceed the dosage recommended by the doctor. Too frequent use of drugs, especially vasoconstrictors, can quickly become addictive, and also contribute to the development of drug-induced rhinitis.
Also, do not increase the course of treatment with antibacterial nose drops for children. Although these medicines only work locally, they can still cause a lot of side effects if used too often.

Stages of development of the common cold

A common runny nose lasts about 7-10 days. If the pathology is of an allergic nature, then the duration of rhinitis is due to the time of exposure to the allergen. In the development of a common cold of an infectious nature, only three stages of development are distinguished:

Reflex. This is the initial stage of the development of the disease, which lasts several hours. It is characterized by pallor of the mucous membrane. There are symptoms such as dryness, burning, repeated sneezing.
Catarrhal. The duration of this stage is about 2-3 days. It is characterized by lacrimation, profuse discharge, swelling of the nasal mucosa. The temperature may rise to 37.2-37.5º C.
Recovery. The third stage of the common cold can be final. The mucous membrane is restored, the symptoms disappear. But, since local immunity is still weakened, stopping treatment during this period can contribute to the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

Usually when proper treatment runny nose problems do not occur. During normal operation immune system recovery can occur as early as 2-3 days. But a weakened body will not be able to cope with the pathology so quickly.

Varieties of drops for children from the common cold - what is the purpose of drug groups?

Runny nose is a common symptom of many diseases, so its successful treatment is aimed at combating the root cause. There are several types of nasal drops:

vasoconstrictor - relieve swelling, reduce mucus production;
moisturizing - contribute to the restoration of mucosal functions, disinfect cavities;
homeopathic - relieve congestion;
oil - help restore nasal breathing, eliminate pathogens;
antiviral - fight against viral agents, support local immunity;
antibacterial - stop the reproduction of bacteria, reduce the amount of purulent secretion;
antiseptic - thin the mucus, inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms;
hormonal - relieve swelling, reduce the need for the use of vasoconstrictors;
antihistamines - block the action of allergens;
immunomodulatory - help to increase local and general immunity;
anti-inflammatory - relieve puffiness, restore the mucous membrane.

Which drops to choose from a cold for children, in each case, the doctor should determine. Almost all modern drugs are approved for use in children and correct use do not cause side effects.

Children's vasoconstrictor drops

With a runny nose, it is noted: inflammation of the mucosa, its severe swelling, an increase in mucus production. The nasal passages of the child overlap, there is a feeling of congestion. Thanks to the use of vasoconstrictor drops, the lumen of the vessels decreases (their narrowing), which helps to reduce edema and, accordingly, facilitate nasal breathing.

To date, the pharmaceutical industry offers several groups of drops for the treatment of the common cold, containing various active substances:

naphazoline;
oxymetazoline;
xylometazoline;
phenylephrine.

Means with naphazoline

Among the drugs, which include naphazoline, the most effective are:

"Naphthyzin". These cold drops for children are also effective for nosebleeds. The effect of the drug lasts no more than 4 hours, so it requires four times a day. Children's dosage - 1 drop of a 0.01% solution.
Sanorin. Designed to heal various kinds rhinitis, used to narrow blood vessels, relieve swelling before rhinoscopy. Therapy of the common cold in children is performed with a 0.05% solution.

Drops based on oxymetazoline

The action of drugs with such an active substance lasts more than 10 hours. Usually appoint 2 single application. It is strictly forbidden to increase the recommended dosage in order to avoid side effects. Most often, to cure rhinitis use:

Nazivin. Removes puffiness, thins mucus, makes breathing easier. Can be used for children from 1 year old.
"Oxymetazoline". Effectively eliminates congestion, other symptoms of the common cold.

Preparations with xylometazoline

The action of drugs with such an active substance is longer - about 10 hours. The recommended frequency of use is 2-3 times a day, depending on the severity of the disease. For babies, a 0.05% solution is used. The most effective are:

"Galazolin". It is prescribed for a runny nose provoked by a viral infection, an allergic reaction, as well as for bacterial rhinitis. It reduces swelling, relieves inflammation, redness of the mucosa.
"Rinostop". In addition to xylometazoline, the composition of the drug includes sodium chloride and potassium salts. Due to this, the discharge from the nose becomes less viscous and easier to move away.

Products with phenylephrine

Drops in the nose of this group are recommended for use in children of the first year of life. They tone the walls of blood vessels, reduce allergic edema, thin the secretions and promote the removal of mucus. The most effective are "Vibrocil", "Nazol Baby". The first remedy is also available as a nasal gel.

Moisturizers for children's nose

The most popular treatment for rhinitis in children is the use of moisturizers. For young children, they are released in the form of drops, for older ones in the form of sprays. The principle of action of such drugs is very simple: sea salt, which is part of the composition, getting on the inflamed mucosa, moisturizes it, tones the blood vessels. As a result, there is a decrease in the production of mucus, nasal breathing normalizes. List of moisturizing drops from the common cold for children from 1 year old:

"Aquamaris";
"Aqualor";
"Salin";
"Quicks".

Homeopathic preparations

The principle of homeopathic treatment is the introduction of a small amount of a substance that provokes symptoms similar to those of a particular disease. As a result, a protective reaction of the body occurs, which tries to fight the drug that has entered the body. As a result, a strong immunity is developed, which contributes to a quick recovery.

All homeopathic remedies are meant to be used for a long time. For the treatment of the common cold are used:

"Delufen";
"Luffel";
Euphorbium Compositum.

Their main advantage is the absence of side effects. These funds enhance local immunity, restore the nasal mucosa and keep it hydrated. The use of homeopathic drops is possible for any form of rhinitis.

Oil drops

Oil-based cold preparations are considered an adjuvant. They are necessary to ensure that the mucous membrane of the nasal passages is constantly in a moist state. Such drops are more effective for prolonged rhinitis, prolonged rhinitis, especially when atrophic processes are observed. For such purposes, "Pinosol" or "Tizin" is usually prescribed.

Antiviral

If the cause of rhinitis is a respiratory viral infection, it is possible to prescribe antiviral medicines. Many funds are available in the form of drops. These include:

"Interferon";
"Grippferon";
"Aminocaproic acid" (solution for infusion).

Nasal preparations act directly on viruses: they suppress the ability to reproduce. Additionally, such drops activate the child's immunity, contributing to a faster recovery. By the way, "Aminocaproic acid" is not available in the form of nasal drops. This remedy is widely used in surgical medicine, but its effectiveness has been proven in the treatment of profuse nasal discharge. Also "Aminocaproic acid" is considered effective prophylactic from influenza and SARS viruses.

Antibacterial

With the development of bacterial rhinitis, drops from the common cold with an antibiotic for children are prescribed. These drugs act directly on the problem: they contribute to the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms, relieve inflammation and swelling of the mucosa. The following children's nose drops from a cold have proven their effectiveness in the fight against a runny nose of a bacterial nature:

"Isofra";
"Polydex";
Bioparox.

Funds are used only as prescribed by a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to reduce or increase the dosage of the drug in order to avoid serious complications.

Antiseptic drops

Preparations of this series have a powerful bactericidal and antiseptic effect. Drops contribute to the drying of the mucosa and the removal of the accumulated secret. Most often, these funds are assigned when purulent secretions. This group of drugs includes:

"Protargol";
"Sialor";
"Albucid".

Hormonal

At severe forms allergic rhinitis, as well as in situations where vasoconstrictor drops no longer cope with their task, hormonal nasal agents are prescribed. The composition of these drugs includes glucocorticosteroids, which help reduce the body's excessive protective reaction to the effects of allergens. Such drops and sprays from the common cold for children have a local effect and do not enter the systemic circulation, which minimizes the manifestation of side effects. The most effective of them:

"Nasonex";
"Baconase";
"Nasobek".

Antihistamines

This series of drugs is prescribed for allergic rhinitis. Principle of action: blocking the effect on the body of histamines - substances released under the influence of an allergen. They relieve itching, reduce the amount of pathological secretion, and also help relieve swelling. For children from 2 years old, it is possible to use:

"Kromoheksal";
"Sanorin-analergin";
"Vibrocil";
"Tizin Alergi" (only from 6 years old).

Immunomodulatory

With various forms of the common cold, the state of immunity of a small patient is not the least important. In addition to the antiviral effect, immunomodulatory drops contribute to the active development of local immunity, which has a positive effect on the health of the child. Medicines of this kind can be used both for medicinal purposes and for the prevention of viral diseases. Modern pharmacological companies supply the following drugs to pharmacies:

"Derinat";
"Poludan";
"IRS 19".

Anti-inflammatory

One of the main tasks of drops from the common cold is to relieve inflammation of the mucosa. Most often, combined agents are used for this, which include an antibiotic and a hormone. The most effective are:

"Polydex";
"Sofradex".

Also, "Aminocaproic acid" can be attributed to anti-inflammatory drugs. It helps to reduce foci of inflammation and strengthen blood vessels. It is strictly forbidden to use "aminocapron" without a doctor's prescription.

Folk drops from the common cold for children

To fight with various forms rhinitis can be folk remedies. For these purposes, decoctions of medicinal plants that can be instilled into the nose are best suited. cheap healing herbs can be bought at any pharmacy. For cooking home remedy from the common cold is usually used:

chamomile;
calendula;
St. John's wort.

The juices of medicinal plants are no less effective. Here are a few recipes that are good at helping to cope with a runny nose in a child:

Kalanchoe and Aloe

These mini-trees are in almost every home, but not everyone knows about them. medicinal properties. With a runny nose in children, it is recommended to bury the juice of these plants in the nose. For this:

Two leaves of aloe or Kalanchoe are crushed to a gruel state.
Squeeze the resulting mixture through gauze.
The juice is diluted with boiled water in a ratio of 3:1.
Apply this remedy in the form of drops 2-3 times a day until the condition improves.

Garlic

Ordinary garlic has a powerful anti-inflammatory and strong bactericidal effect. Drops from snot from it are prepared as follows:

Cloves (3-4 pieces) are peeled and crushed with a garlic press.
The resulting mass is poured olive oil(can be sunflower) and let it brew for 7-8 hours.
The garlic-oil mixture is filtered and instilled into the nose of the child, 1-2 drops in each nostril.

Such medicinal drops from a runny nose for children can cause a little discomfort, but after 1-2 minutes everything goes away. If the burning sensation does not stop, rinse your nose well with water and do not use this remedy again.

TOP 5 effective drops for children from the common cold

Among modern drugs there are a lot of tools that help to cope with rhinitis as quickly and effectively as possible. How to choose good drops for a cold? Which ones are the best? Below are five of the most effective drugs from rhinitis:

Aqua Maris. Effective remedy for the treatment of rhinitis in children. Available in two forms: in the form of a spray and drops. Drops are approved for use in a newborn child from the first day of life. Thanks to the sea water included in the composition, there is a rapid cleansing of the nasal passages, a decrease in edematous syndrome.
"Nazol Baby". A modern and fairly effective vasoconstrictor drug. It is used for a runny nose, provoked by an allergic reaction, SARS and others. infectious diseases. Can be used in children up to one year old.
"Otrivin Baby". it effective drops from a cold for children from a year. They clean well nasal cavity, moisturize the mucosa, relieve swelling. For older children, they are available as a spray.
"Polydex". Combined drug, which has a complex effect. It contains an antibiotic, a vasoconstrictor component, and a hormone. Reduces the amount of mucus discharge, promotes the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms, facilitates nasal breathing.
"Derinat". Immunomodulatory drug that promotes tissue regeneration. Relieves inflammation, has an anti-allergic effect, stimulates the immune system, helps to eliminate toxins.

Despite the fact that today you can find a huge number of children's drugs for the common cold, it is still not worth self-medicating. Any medicine may provoke the appearance of unwanted side effects, therefore, before use, a doctor's consultation is required.

A runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. In children, this zone is too sensitive to external stimuli due to the immaturity of immunity. The causes of damage to the nose are various factors, even ordinary dust, not to mention viruses. Choosing a remedy for a cold for children is not easy. Parents carefully study them and select a medicine for a long time.

The best remedies for a cold for children are medicines with sea salt, they can be used from the very beginning of life, consisting of the following components:

Iodine - as a powerful antiseptic, it quickly stops the reproduction of microbes.
Zinc with selenium - improve the functioning of the immune system, help the body to more actively produce its own interferon.
Magnesium and calcium - reduce the secretion of mucus.

Each cold medicine for children formulated with sea salt is used for rinsing procedures before sucking snot from the nose. It also perfectly moisturizes dry mucous membranes, normalizing nasal breathing.

Aqua Maris

The Aqua Maris medicine is, in fact, sterile sea water with natural trace elements in its composition - magnesium, calcium, sodium, etc. It is used for children according to the following indications:

allergic reactions;
acute/chronic;
adenitis;
for the prevention of rhinitis in the offseason;
implementation of hygiene and moisturizing procedures for the mucous surface.

It has 2 release forms:

Drops: bottle of 10 ml. They are prescribed to children from the beginning of life. According to the instructions, you need to instill the solution 3 times a day, 1 - 2 drops into the nostril. The average cost is 125 rubles.
Spray from the common cold for children: a 50 ml can with a nozzle. It can only be used after 1 year. Also, the medicine is indicated for therapy and hygiene of the nose 1 - 2 injections 2 - 3 times a day. The average cost is 250 rubles.

Aqua Maris is safe for children. Allergy can be the only side effect, but it develops very rarely.

Aqualor Baby

Another remedy for sea water. The composition includes natural substances. This is sterile isotonic sea water with trace elements. Children's drug not only cleanses and stops inflammation, but improves the functions of local immunity.
Aqualor Baby is used in such cases:

treatment, as well as measures for the prevention of infectious lesions and inflammation;
nasal hygiene;
preparation before using other drugs.

Aqualor Baby comes in 2 forms:

Drops: a bottle of 15 ml, it is permissible to use immediately after birth, instill 2-4 times in the nostril several times a day. The cost is about 110 rubles.
Spray: 125 ml can, it has a good nozzle with a limiter so that the tip does not enter deeply. Spray is allowed to apply to children after 1 year. The approximate cost is 370 rubles.

Otrivin Baby

This drug is sterile isotonic saline solution. promotes thorough cleaning and moisturizing of the nose, normalization of local immunity. The medicine is natural for the body in composition. It is used for:

implementation of daily procedures for cleaning the nose of a child;
therapy and prevention of rhinitis.

Produced in the form of drops, nasal spray for children:

Drops: 5 ml bottle, suitable for children regardless of age: 2-4 drops are instilled into each nostril. Approximate cost 200 rubles.
Nasal spray: in 20 ml cans, recommended for children over 1 year old. The average cost is 170 rubles.

Vasoconstrictor drops

The use of such funds is not recommended for children. infancy. These medicines can dry out the nasal mucosa too much. In addition, they are addictive, which subsequently requires an increase in dosage and constant use.
Medicines affect not only the mucous surface, but also the vessels of the body. The main rule of application is the course of no more than 5 days and no more than 2 times a day. The dose for newborns should be appropriate for age, so the use of these drugs without the permission of a doctor is prohibited.
Vasoconstrictor drops are effective for infectious, catarrhal, allergic rhinitis. They do not cure, but only stop the symptom of congestion, making breathing easier, and relieve swelling. They should be used before going to bed so that congestion does not interfere with the baby's sleep. The most famous vasoconstrictor drops are:

Nazol Baby;
Nazivin;
Vibrocil.

Vibrocil

This is a remedy with the main active ingredients - dimethindene and phenylephrine. An auxiliary component is lavender oil, which is why the solution has a specific aroma and taste. Vibrocil well relieves swelling of the nose and quickly facilitates breathing. Indications for use are:

runny nose of any origin;
sharp forms.

Vibrocil is available in drops, there is also a spray, gel form. Drops are shown to children under one year old, a spray is shown to children under 6 years old. Drops are buried in this way:

children under one year old 1 drop in each nostril 3-4 times a day.
after a year, 2 drops 3-4 times a day.

Before use, you need to get the approval of a doctor. First, it is thoroughly cleaned, and when dripping, a burning sensation, discomfort in the nasal cavity and nasopharynx are sometimes noted. The average price is 230 rubles.

Nazol Baby

Vasoconstrictor with the active substance phenylephrine. It improves breathing through the nose, reducing swelling of the mucosa. The drug is available in drops of 15 ml. The indications for use are:

colds, SARS, influenza;
allergic reactions.

The medicine is allowed from birth, but the dose is set according to the age of the child:

children under one year old 1 drop 4 times a day;
children after a year 1 - 2 drops every 6 hours.

Despite the intended use for children, the medicine has contraindications:

treatment is prohibited for more than 3 days;
pathology of the heart and blood vessels;
diabetes;
hypersensitivity to the components of the agent.

When using parents should strictly monitor the doses. When they are exceeded, overexcitation develops and the rhythm of the heartbeat is disturbed. Occasional headache, dizziness, bad dream and pinching in the nose.
The average price of funds is 160 rubles.

Traditional medicine recipes for a cold in children

Before carrying out any procedures in accordance with folk recipes, a specialist consultation is required. Children of different age groups have different contraindications and propensities for allergic reactions.
Too aggressive substances provoke burns of the mucous surface. The most popular recipes are:

Instillation into the nasal passages with freshly squeezed juice from carrots or beets. First you need to dilute it with water. How less age the lower the concentration.
Garlic is rubbed on a fine grater, mixed with olive oil and infused for several hours. In each nostril you need 1 - 2 drops of the solution, it stings a little.
. It is necessary to cut a leaf of the plant and place it in the refrigerator for several days, then squeeze the juice, dilute and lubricate the nasal passages.
Instillation with sea buckthorn oil 3 times a day. It stops the inflammatory process and softens the lesions, making breathing easier.
Salt relieves puffiness well. You can rinse the nasal cavity with a solution of salt several times a day.
Instillation of decoction from medicinal herbs with anti-inflammatory action: plantain, calendula, sage, coltsfoot. The collection is boiled for 5 minutes, cooled and filtered.

Nebulizer for children

The process of rhinitis therapy with a nebulizer helps with any type of runny nose. This is a portable inhaler for the home. With it, you can quickly soften the irritated surfaces of the nasal mucosa, eliminate cough and remove swelling.
For the procedure, the nebulizer is added mineral water, saline solution, special medicines prescribed by a doctor.
The nebulizer is highly effective due to the inhalation of vapors of drugs that penetrate deeply without causing irritation or burns. Usually, a child-sized mask is included with the device. The main disadvantage is that babies under 2 years old are afraid of the noise during the operation of the nebulizer.

Combination medicines

From the common cold for children, the safest and most effective remedies are based on herbal ingredients. They have a combined effect:

antiseptic;
mucolytic;
anti-inflammatory and decongestant.

The most popular combined remedy for a cold is Sinupret, but it is only allowed for children after 2 years.
To combined effective means for children from the common cold include and. They well remove puffiness, resist the defeat of viruses and stimulate the activity of the immune system. These drugs include: Edas-131 drops, Euphorbium Compositum spray. These are effective and completely safe medicines, but do not forget that only a doctor is involved in the selection.

Other drugs

Dolphin - a solution for washing the nose, is very convenient to use for babies who find it difficult to explain that they need to wash their nose. Up to two years is used with caution. There is a special release form for allergy sufferers. In the package of the drug 10 sachets with powder for dilution, a device for washing. The process alleviates the symptoms of a runny nose, stops swelling, washes away accumulated secretions, destroying bacteria and microbes.

Stickers Nozzle. They contain eucalyptus and camphor, which help ease breathing. If the baby removes the sticker on the clothes, you can fix it on the crib during sleep.
Ointment Clean nose - significantly relieves the condition with a runny nose. It contains oils of mint, eucalyptus. It is applied to the sinuses from above, so as not to burn the mucous membrane, it helps to eliminate irritation and inflammation.

An incorrectly selected remedy will not bring results in treatment, but will only worsen the child's well-being. In this regard, before using a particular drug, it is better to get the advice of a doctor.

It depends on the immunity of the child whether the runny nose will pass by itself, without treatment, or it will be necessary to use drugs to rid children of the common cold. Modern pharmaceuticals represents them in abundance.

Rhinitis - inflammatory processes nasal mucosa, accompanied by the release of mucus from the nasal passages. In most cases, it is not an independent disease, but an accompanying symptom.

Medicines for the treatment of the common cold in children are represented by drops, sprays, ointments, capsules and tablets.

Preparations for the treatment of rhinitis are divided into four main groups according to the therapeutic effect on the child's body - vasoconstrictor, antiviral, antibacterial and antihistamine. A separate group are homeopathic medicines.

Let's take a closer look at each of the groups.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

Drugs that have a vasoconstrictive effect are recognized as the most effective in the treatment baby runny nose. First of all, this is due to the rapid restoration of free breathing. Using these medications, you can achieve the following therapeutic effects:

reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa;
a significant reduction in the amount of mucus secreted from the nasal passages.

All vasoconstrictor drugs have similar methods of action, their difference lies in the active substance, which serves as the basis of a particular drug.

Scheme of manifestation of rhinitis

In pharmaceuticals, they are divided into three groups based on the composition of the active substance:

"Xylometazoline" - the effectiveness of the action is more than six hours.
"Oxymetazoline" - duration of action up to twelve hours.
"Nafazolin" - act within four hours.

Drugs in this group are taken no more than five to seven days, as they can be addictive.

Antiviral drugs

These drugs are used not only in the treatment of rhinitis in children, but also for preventive purposes. Their use is relevant in the epidemiological period, since antiviral drugs are able to suppress viral infection and eliminate the causes of the disease.

The form of release of drugs is quite diverse. It:

nasal drops;
capsules;
rectal suppositories;
tablets;
ointments.

In no case should you independently use an antiviral drug for a child. Diagnose viral disease the doctor should.

The entire list of antiviral drugs and how to use them by age is in this material.

Antibacterial agents

The pharmacological group of drugs with antibacterial action is based on the active ingredient antibiotic. In most cases, these are nasal sprays. This form of release is the most convenient and practical, it has such advantages as:

ease of use;
uniform distribution of the drug in the nasal passages;
penetration of the drug into the paranasal sinuses;
antibiotic has therapeutic effect without entering the hematopoietic system.

Antibacterial drugs used to treat the common cold in children are complex preparations.

These drugs are prescribed by the attending physician and are used strictly according to the scheme indicated by him.

Antihistamines

Among all medical preparations, used in the treatment of the common cold in children, antihistamines are separated into a separate group. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to immediately determine the irritating factor that provokes allergic rhinitis. In these cases, antihistamine drugs are used, which are available in the form of nasal drops, tablets and aerosols (sprays). They have a combined effect, namely:

promote vasoconstriction;
relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa;
have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action.

Homeopathic preparations

The pharmacological group of homeopathic medicines is widely used in the treatment of children's rhinitis. It has a wide range of effects on the disease, including:

elimination of swelling of the nasal cavity;
fight against viruses;
stimulation of the immune system;
removal of inflammatory processes.

The advantage of using homeopathic medicines in the treatment infantile rhinitis is their complete naturalness. Medicines do not contain "chemistry", which makes it possible to avoid allergic manifestations when they are accepted.

A homeopathic medicinal product is prescribed by a homeopathic doctor after complete medical examination child. The medicine is taken according to a strict regimen. Self-medication is unacceptable.

Top 10 drugs

"Xymelin" has an effective vasoconstrictive effect

This spray has an effective vasoconstrictive effect, reduces swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, and contributes to the process of normalization of breathing a few minutes after application. Remains effective for twelve hours.

The drug is prescribed to children in the treatment of a cold caused by:

a cold;
infectious disease;
viral infection.

The drug "Xymelin Spray" is produced in the following dosages:

0.1% - prescribed to children over six years old;
0.05% - used in the treatment of children from two years.

Apply this spray from the common cold for children no more than twice a day:

perform one spray in each nasal passage.

The duration of treatment should not exceed seven days.

Side effects are possible if the medicinal dose is exceeded.

The estimated cost of the drug is 170 rubles.

"Nazivin" has a vasoconstrictive effect, relieves swelling of the nasal mucosa

chief active substance drug "Nazivin" is oxymetazoline.

The drug has a vasoconstrictive effect, relieves swelling of the nasal mucosa, reduces the secretion of mucus.

Medical indications for use:

acute rhinitis;
allergic rhinitis;
vasomotor rhinitis;
sinusitis.

"Nazivin" for the treatment of rhinitis in children is produced in the form of nasal drops and spray.

Children's drops from the common cold Nazivin are produced in dark glass bottles of 10 ml each, with a cap-cap equipped with a pipette.

Applied to children from the first day of life - instilled into the nasal passage 1-2 drops no more than three times a day.

Estimated cost of drops - 140 rubles.

Nazivin is available in a 50 ml aerosol can. Assign a spray from the common cold for children from one year to six years.

Apply two to three times a day, one spray in each nostril.

The duration of treatment with Nazivin should not exceed five days.

Side effects can be caused by an overdose of the drug.

The estimated cost of Nazivin spray is 150 rubles.

"Nazol Baby"

A drug in the form of drops with a mild vasoconstrictor effect. Actively reduces swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, thereby facilitating the child's breathing. Produced exclusively for the treatment of children.

Indications for use:

cold;
viral diseases;
allergic reactions.

Children's drops from the common cold "Nazol Baby" are indicated for use by newborns.

Based on the age of the child, a therapeutic dose of treatment is prescribed:

babies under one year old - one drop in each nasal passage no more than four times a day;
from one to six years - one or two drops every six hours.

The regimen of the drug should strictly comply with the attached instructions. Admitted violations in treatment can lead to serious side effects. Perhaps the manifestation of individual intolerance to the drug.

The estimated cost of the drug is 150 rubles.

"Otrivin" eliminates swelling of the nasal mucosa and normalizes the child's breathing.

Nasal spray "Otrivin"

The main active ingredient in Otrivin nasal spray is xylometazoline. The spray contributes to the narrowing of blood vessels, eliminates swelling of the nasal mucosa and, accordingly, normalizes the child's breathing.

"Otrivin" refers to "soft" drugs. The components included in its composition provide sufficient moisture to the mucous membrane. The effectiveness of the spray is felt quickly, the duration of action is twelve hours.

This drug is used in the treatment of children over six years of age:

one spray no more than twice a day.

Indications for use:

colds;
viral infection.

The duration of treatment is no more than ten days. An overdose can cause side effects such as nausea, dizziness; weakness.

The estimated cost of the drug is 160 rubles.

"Miramistin" is available in the form of drops and a solution for inhalation

A new generation drug that has found wide application in pediatrics.

The therapeutic spectrum of Miramistin is quite wide.

Indications for use in the treatment of ENT pathologies caused by:

viral diseases;
bacterial infections.

The drug Miramistin is available in the form of nasal drops and spray. The drug is indicated for use in children from birth.

The procedure for inhalation in children is carried out in two ways - using a nebulizer and without it.

First way:

dilute the drug Miramistin in a prepared container with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1;
cover the child's head with a towel and tilt it down so that he breathes in the fumes of the medicinal solution.

When carrying out these manipulations, the drug causes a slight burning sensation.

Second way:

use a nebulizer;
dilution of the medicinal product is not required;
The duration of the procedure depends on the age of the child. It ranges from five to fifteen minutes.

The limitation in the use of this method is the age of the child up to one and a half years.

Therapeutic lavage with Miramistin is carried out in the following way:

prepare a syringe or small syringe;
dilute the drug with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1;
if the baby does not reach the sink, you need to put him on your lap and tilt his head down;
the medicinal composition drawn into the syringe (syringe) is alternately injected into the nasal passages.

Care must be taken to ensure that the baby does not "pull" the solution into itself.

The washing procedure is carried out in the morning and in the evening.

The use of drops in the nose with the drug "Miramistin":

before the procedure, it is required to clean the baby's sinuses;
to prevent burning in the area of the nasal mucosa, dilute the drug in a ratio of 1:1;
one or two drops of the drug are dripped into each nostril.

Nasal drops are used in the treatment of rhinitis in babies under the age of one year.

The drug must be prescribed by the attending physician. First of all, this is due to the fact that each child needs an individual way of using Miramistin.

The estimated cost of the drug is from 200 rubles.

"Grippferon" reduces mucus secretion and makes breathing easier

A complex preparation, presented in the form of a nasal spray. The main active ingredient is interferon, which increases the protection of the child's body against viruses.

The therapeutic effect of the drug is to dry the nasal mucosa, reduce mucus secretions, and facilitate the child's breathing.

Indications for use in the treatment of rhinitis in children caused by:

a cold;
viral disease.

The dosage of the drug "Grippferon" depends on the following factors:

the age of the child;
characteristic of the disease.

It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions attached to the drug, and strictly observe the recommended dosage in its use. Otherwise, the effect of "overdried" nasal mucosa may occur.

Do not use the drug in conjunction with vasoconstrictor drugs.

The estimated cost of the drug is 270 rubles.

"Pinosol"

Nasal ointment for a runny nose for children "Pinosol" is made on the basis of eucalyptus extract and pine oil, has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.

The ointment can quickly ease breathing. It is used for children from two years old.

Application of nasal ointment "Pinosol":

clean the nasal passages of the child;
a thin layer, using a cotton swab, apply the ointment to the nasal mucosa;
repeat the procedure three to four times a day.

The duration of treatment should not exceed fourteen days.

Nasal ointment "Pinosol" has no contraindications and practically does not cause side effects.

In exceptional cases, allergic reactions may occur, such as itching, burning, redness. If these symptoms appear, it is recommended to stop using this drug.

The estimated cost of the drug is 120 rubles.

"Albucid" is able to deal with advanced forms of children's rhinitis

In the treatment of rhinitis in children, Albucid drops are actively used. They have active antibacterial action. The release form is a plastic bottle.

Albucid drops with a runny nose in children have an effective effect on all types of bacteria, so the drug is able to "fight" with advanced forms of children's runny nose.

Children's drops "Albucid" can be used for newborns.

Indications for use:

prolonged rhinitis, which has a complication in the form of a bacterial infection.

Instructions for use:

clean the child's nasal passages;
drip one drop twice a day.

In severe cases of the disease, the drug is prescribed for use three to four times a day.

The drug "Albucid" does not have an instant therapeutic effect. In order for the result of the treatment to become noticeable, at least seven days must pass.

Contraindications for use are:

the presence of individual intolerance to the drug. It is manifested by allergic reactions - edema skin, redness and itching. In such cases, it is required to cancel the drug;
kidney failure.

It is possible to use Albucid drops in the treatment of a runny nose in a child only as directed by the attending physician. Only a doctor is able to accurately determine the required dosage of the drug.

The estimated cost of the drug is 90 rubles.

"Dioxidin" is available in the form of ampoules

The drug Dioxidin is the strongest antimicrobial and antibacterial antibiotic. It is used in the treatment of various ENT pathologies.

The drug "Dioxidin" is available in the form of ampoules.

The official instructions for the use of this drug prohibits its use in the treatment of children. In practice, for the treatment of complicated purulent manifestations runny nose doctors use a solution for children at a concentration of 0.3%.

Preparation of a medicinal solution for nasal drops at home:

dilute an ampoule containing 0.5% antibiotic with water in a ratio of 2:1;
dilute an ampoule containing 1% of the drug in a ratio of 1:4;
drip into each sinus two drops two to three times a day.

The medicine quickly spreads through the nasopharynx, which helps to improve the breathing process.

Inhalations using a nebulizer are carried out as follows:

prepare a treatment solution using an ampoule of Dioxidine 0.5% and boiled water in a ratio of 1:3;
the duration of the procedure depends on the age of the child;
the procedure is carried out twice a day.

Dioxidine is a toxic drug. It is mainly used in hospitals under the supervision of a doctor. Before using the drug in the treatment of a child, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

The estimated cost of the drug is from 188 rubles.

"Aquamaris"

Nasal spray "Aquamaris" for children refers to safe and mild drugs in the treatment of the common cold.

The main component of the spray is sterilized sea water.

The use of the spray helps to cleanse the mucous membrane of the sinuses from dust particles and allergens.

Spray "Aquamaris" is used in the treatment of the common cold and in infants.

Mode of application:

clear the baby's sinuses;
perform one spray in each nasal passage.

The procedure can be carried out up to four times a day.

There are no contraindications to the use of Aquamaris spray for children.

The estimated cost of the drug is 180 rubles.

Homeopathic medicines in the treatment of children's rhinitis

Therapeutic action homeopathic medicines based on the regeneration and stimulation of damaged tissues of the nasopharynx.

The use of homeopathic medicines contributes to:

stimulation of the child's immune system;
reduction of the inflammatory process;
the fight against viruses;
reduce swelling in the nasal cavity.

Homeopathic preparations are produced in the form of tablets, drops and spray.

Good homeopathic preparations used in the treatment of children's rhinitis:

Nasal drops "Lymphomyosot", 30 ml.
Homeopathic granules "Oscillococcinum", 12g.
Homeopathic granules "JOB-baby", 20 g

Homeopathic medicines must be prescribed by a homeopathic doctor. Only a specialist will choose an individual rate and prescribe a regimen.

Estimated cost of drugs - 170 rubles.

Kalanchoe - an assistant in the treatment of a cold in a child

Kalanchoe juice is a natural antiseptic used in the treatment of the common cold in children of all ages. It has a mild disinfectant effect. Easily penetrates deep maxillary sinuses, which contributes to the abundant secretion of mucus.

Preparation of a solution for the treatment of infants:

pour 200 ml of water into an enamel bowl, add four Kalanchoe leaves. Bring to a boil and cool;
clean the baby's sinuses with a pharmacy pear;
drip one drop into the nose three times a day;
you need to lift the child, as drops will cause sneezing.

For children over two years old, it is enough to simply dilute Kalanchoe juice with water (1: 1), without preparing a decoction. The procedure is carried out within three to five days.

Respiratory infections do not spare children and adults. Signs of the disease, without exaggeration, are familiar to everyone. Parents are most interested in how to treat a runny nose in children with folk remedies quickly and safely. The desire to avoid medication is understandable: many medications have unwanted effects. However, folk remedies also have contraindications, they are not without side effects, only warnings about this are usually not attached to age-old recipes.

Children are not suitable dosages of drugs designed for an adult body. The same remark applies to the treatment of rhinitis in children with folk remedies. Unfortunately, the exact amount active substances in a portion of herbal decoction or propolis tincture is impossible.

The way out in a difficult situation is to prepare funds in accordance with recipes in reference books on traditional medicine and medicinal plants. Children at an early age are given a fourth, preschoolers - a third, preschoolers and younger students - half of the adult dose of a folk remedy.

A runny nose is one of the first symptoms of a cold, SARS, flu. Small children are more difficult to tolerate these diseases due to the narrowness of the nasal passages, underdevelopment of the sinuses. The infection quickly causes irritation and swelling of the mucosa. Inflammation leads to a narrowing of the lumen of the nasal passages and difficulty in external breathing. Children are susceptible allergic diseases, which can also be accompanied by increased formation of mucus in the nose.

Many plants, folk remedies can cause irritation of the nasal and oral mucosa. At the first and each subsequent use, parents need to observe the reaction of the child's body so that it does not work out as in the saying "we treat one thing, we cripple the other."

Increased runny nose and cough, redness of the eyes and watery eyes, a rash on the body are symptoms of an allergic reaction to the agent used.

You can not use the following folk methods for a runny nose in an infant:

mustard plasters on the legs;
instillation into the nose of breast milk;
inhalations with essential oils;
drops in the nose with oily substances.

Relatively safe way treatment for babies - adding a few drops essential oil in shampoo, liquid soap, shower gel or bath foam. Taking water procedures, a sick child will inhale eucalyptus oil or tea tree oil, which are considered excellent antiseptics and antimicrobials.

It is not recommended to use for instillation into the nose of a newborn and to an infant fresh plant juice. There may be severe attacks of sneezing, coughing, up to bronchospasm in children of the first year of life. For a child older than a year, nasal drops are prepared from the juice of Kalanchoe leaves, aloe vera of the agave and the crassula (crassula).

Saline solution for washing the nose and treating the common cold

Modern mothers usually learn how to cure a runny nose in a child with folk remedies from older people. One of the most important "grandmother's tips": clean the baby's nose before dripping the prepared remedy. To dissolve thick mucus, you can inject a solution of baking soda into the nasal passages (1 tsp per 0.25–0.5 l of water). Or clean the nasal cavity with cotton flagella soaked in soda or saline. Such products moisturize, disinfect, reduce swelling and inflammation.

Saline is prepared from 9-10 g of table salt and 1 liter of boiled water. The liquid can be used for washing and instillation into the nose of infants. According to the concentration of sodium chloride, saline is close to human plasma. The finished product is sold in a pharmacy (large volume vials and ampoules).

Benefits of using salt water 0.9% to treat a common cold in a child:

thinning a viscous secret and facilitating its removal from the nasal passages;
flushing out pathogenic microbes and other irritants;
softening and moisturizing of the mucous membrane;
easier breathing.

It is advisable to use saline solution for washing the nose in a child prone to allergies. The liquid washes away allergens from the mucosa: pollen, microbes, dust.

You can cure a runny nose for a child at home with the help of ready-made pharmaceutical preparations for instillation into the nose. The composition of many types of nasal drops includes a sterile isotonic solution of sea water. Its composition is rich and diverse: compounds of chlorine, sodium, magnesium, bromine, sulfur, iodine. They produce products based on saline, sea water in the form of sprays and dropper bottles that are convenient to use.

Iodine is mentioned in recipes for home treatment of colds. For example, add a few drops of tincture to a saline solution for gargling. When a child has a runny nose, the so-called mesh is used: longitudinal and transverse lines are applied to the feet with the help of cotton swab moistened with iodine. Socks are put on after the procedure.

Plants - faithful helpers in the fight against the common cold

Infusions and decoctions of herbs contain antiseptic, antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal components. Phytoncides, the volatile substances of plants, help fight the infection that has affected the nasal mucosa. Therefore, plants play an important role in the treatment of infectious diseases.

A popular folk remedy for a cold for infants and young children is a weak infusion of chamomile. Measure out 1 tsp. flowers, brew a cup of boiling water, cool to 36–37 ° C. Enter an infant in each nostril 3-5 drops of chamomile infusion 3 times a day. The herb has a moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effect, the antiseptic effect is less pronounced.

Before each instillation, you need to clean the nasal passages. With abundant mucus, congestion, crusts, medicinal substances will not work.

Rinse the nose not only with saline and chamomile infusion. Oak bark is often used for a cold for children and adults. A child over 3 years old is dripped with a decoction of the bark - an antimicrobial, moisturizing and anti-inflammatory agent. Oak preparations do not possess vasoconstrictive properties.

A strong antimicrobial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect is exerted by calendula flowers, thyme herb, yarrow. Prepared from these and other plants with similar properties infusion for oral administration. Be sure to take into account the age of the child when choosing herbs. The safest, subject to dosages, are chamomile, lime blossom, mint, blackcurrant, raspberries, strawberries (leaves and fruits).

Piggy bank of folk recipes for nose drops for children

Sea buckthorn oil for a cold is a popular alternative medicine. It has an anti-inflammatory, disinfectant and regenerating effect. Moisturizes the nasal mucosa, does not allow it to dry out even at night.

Before using the agent, the nasal passages are washed with saline, for example, using a syringe without a needle. Then, 2-3 drops of sea buckthorn oil are injected into the nose of a child over 1 year old. It should be borne in mind that the oily liquid has a bright orange color and leaves stains on mucous membranes, skin, underwear and clothing.

Recipe for topical treatment of rhinitis in children over 7 years old:

Thoroughly mix 6 drops of sea buckthorn oil and 4 drops of marigold flower juice.
Add 2 drops of honey and a piece of propolis the size of a buckwheat seed (can be replaced with propolis tincture).
Grind all ingredients well.
Moisten cotton buds with the product.
Enter into each nasal passage and leave for 10 minutes.

Bury fir oil children over 7 years old - 1 drop in each nasal passage. Other ways to use: rubbing into the collar zone of the back, foot massage with this oil. After the procedure with fir oil, the patient should put on warm socks, put to bed and drink herbal tea.

Peach oil, less often sea buckthorn and fir, is used in its pure form for instillation into the nose. Usually drops are prepared from equal parts of mummy, glycerin, distilled water. The mixture is then diluted with peach kernel oil.

Traditional medicine suggests using a living tree from a cold for a child and an adult. The name "living tree" is collective, it can be attributed to succulents that can accumulate juice in thickened leaves for a period of drought. In folk medicine, several such plants are known: crassula or fat woman, aloe and kalanchoe.

The use of living tree juice in nasal drops:

Wash the fresh leaves, chop and squeeze the juice.
Drop liquid with a pipette 5 drops into each nasal passage.
A one-year-old child needs 1 or 2 drops.
Perform the procedure 3 times a day.
The agent must be prepared immediately before instillation.

Aloe juice works more effectively if the leaves are kept in the refrigerator beforehand (from 3 days to 2 weeks).

There are a wide variety of ways to use camphor oil from the common cold in children. Mix equal parts of propolis tincture, camphor and sunflower oils. After thorough mixing, the product is instilled into the nose (2-3 drops three times a day).

Ingestion of folk remedies for the common cold

Porridge from juicy scales or onion juice is mixed with honey in a ratio of 1: 1. Half or ¾ teaspoon of this mixture is given to the child before meals 3 times a day. The tool turns out to be more pleasant to the taste if you use onion juice. You can take finely chopped garlic with honey (1: 1). It is recommended to take the remedy before going to bed, 1 dessert spoon.

Lemon syrup helps well (2 tablespoons of sugar are added to the juice of 1 lemon). A pleasant tasting remedy is raspberry jam. It is added to tea or infusion of medicinal herbs. With a runny nose, a decoction is prepared from dried fruits of raspberries, strawberries, currants. Berries retain more useful substances, if after collection they are washed, dried and quickly frozen.

Herbal remedies for nasal congestion for the preparation of tea drinks:

peeled ginger root + lemon;
linden blossom + wild rose;
chamomile + mint;
sage.

Plentiful drink for better thinning and removal of mucus from the nose - a simple and effective method cold treatment. They give the remedy to the baby at the first signs of a cold: nasal congestion, sore throat.

Application of Asterisk for a cold

Well-known for many generations, the Asterisk or Golden Star balm came to us from the East, from the folk medicine of Vietnam. It is used at the first symptoms of a cold as an antiseptic and distraction. The composition contains menthol, camphor, mint, clove and cinnamon oils. The basis of the pencil and liquid balm is petroleum jelly, the ointment also contains lanolin and beeswax. Asterisk is also a nasal spray, lozenges, soluble powder for oral administration.

The components of the product can cause irritation of the mucous membranes, less often - burning on the skin and allergic reactions.

Nasal spray is used for rhinitis of various etiologies in patients older than 6 years. The balm can be used to relieve the first symptoms of a cold in children over 2 years of age. With a cold, a small amount of the drug is rubbed with fingertips into the wings of the nose and gently lubricated under the nostrils.