Gravilat medicinal properties. City gravel

The gravilat plant (avens, poniknitsa) is in demand in medicine, cooking, cosmetology, etc. Because of their useful properties This plant has been widely used and is used by healers and healers not only in our country. In this article, we will tell you about the composition and nutritional value gravilate, about its use in various fields life and possible side effects and contraindications.

Description

Avens is a flower that is a genus of the Rosaceae family. The genus includes just over 50 plant species that are widespread on all continents of our planet, except for Antarctica. Some species of gravilata are on the verge of extinction in unprotected habitat. These species are placed under the protection of the relevant authorities in national reserves and botanical gardens.

Did you know?For the first time as medicinal herb gravilate was described in medieval medical books as early as the 16th century, but there were also small mentions of it in the writings of Hippocrates.

The botanical description and characteristics of avens are very similar to other types of plants - and. On the territory of our country, you can find only seven varieties of gravel, but the most common are river gravel and city gravel. Avens river prefers to grow on moisture-rich soils, so it is often found in swamps or the outskirts of rivers. But urban avens is found on drier ones. It is often observed on the edges of roads, in fields, parks, gardens or broad-leaved forests.

Poniknitsa river is a perennial herbaceous plant that reaches a height of 80-100 cm. The stem of this plant branches weakly, and often branching is observed only in the upper part of the stem. The avens stems are completely covered with hairs. In the lower part of the stem, the hairs have a rougher structure than in its upper part. In addition, the top hairs are more lively and glandular.

Gravilat leaves are quite smooth, form a tripartite shape. Avens has two types of leaves: stem and basal. The first type of leaves has a short-leaved structure and grows alternately on the stem. But the basal leaves have a long-petiolate structure and, accordingly, grow on long petioles. In addition, the basal leaves are more massive and have fairly dense pubescence.
The most interesting part of the river beetle is its flowers. They do not have large sizes and bright colors, but their medicinal properties known to many folk healers. Avensa petals are whitish-cream in color (sometimes light yellow and others) with bright red or pinkish veins. The flower heads are bell-shaped and drooping down to help the gravilate self-pollinate.

Gravilat blooms in the middle - beginning, and after a month or two seeds are already beginning to form on the flower. Characteristic hooked shoots and a reddish hue are the first signs of ripe seeds. By the way, it is not without reason that hook-shaped processes have just such a shape, because thanks to it, seeds can cling to people's clothes or animal hair and be transferred to another habitat.
City gravel has a number of differences from river gravel. For example, river avens cannot grow more than 60 cm in height, while the river species of this plant in some cases can reach a height of more than one meter. In addition, the river poniknitsa has greenish stems, and the urban one has reddish or brown ones. There are also differences in the flowers of these plants: the sepals of the urban beetle are not painted red.

Nutritional value and calories

Avens is a completely dietary plant, which is widely used in medicinal purposes due to its low calorie content. However, this plant also has practically no nutritional value.
Yes, 100 grams this product only 1 kcal falls. There are practically no proteins, fats and carbohydrates in poniknitsa, therefore, in all authoritative botanical reference books it is indicated that in 100 grams of this plant there is not a single gram of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Thus, in terms of nutritional value and calorie content, gravilate resembles green tea leaves.

plant composition

If we compare the chemical composition of river and city gravel, then there will be no tangible difference, therefore both plants are suitable for use in medicine, cosmetology, etc.

In the aerial part of this plant, there are phenolcarboxylic acids, tannins (almost a quarter of the entire dry mass), flavonoids, various colorants and alkaloids. Dyes are found in large quantities in the river avens. However, both plants contain many vitamins, including provitamin A and vitamin C(vitamin C).

But in the root system of drooping contains a large number of complex and simple carbohydrates, which are not in the aerial part. These carbohydrates include glucose and starch. In addition, gravilate roots are rich in substances such as essential oils, pectin, organic acids, tannins, glycosides and saponins.

Beneficial features

Herb gravilat has a number of medicinal properties that have been successfully used by traditional healers for many centuries.

Here are some of the beneficial properties of poniknitsa:

• Hemostatic;
• General strengthening (increasing the body's defenses due to the presence of ascorbic acid);
• Painkiller;
• Wound healing;
• Diaphoretic (this property of avens is used for malaria and other diseases, the purpose of which is aimed at increasing sweating);
• Weak sleeping pills and a mild sedative.

The use of gravilate

Due to its useful and medicinal properties, poniknitsa has found its application in many areas of human life.

In medicine

Official medicine practically does not use this species plants in their field. But homeopathy (an alternative medicine that relies on treating the patient with ineffective drugs, as a result of which the patient must believe in his recovery and, with the help of his positive thoughts and immunity, will be healed) has recognized the healing properties of gravilate and widely uses them.
City gravel, as well as river gravel, has found its application in the official medical activities only as an antiseptic and previously had little popularity among doctors. But today, most of the ministers of medicine do not want to use it as a treatment for the sick, and find an alternative in officially registered chemicals.

Did you know?"Charming herb" - this is how the ancient magicians and witches called the gravel, who used this plant in their rituals.

However, in alternative medicine, gravilate is used as a remedy in the fight against tonsillitis, cystitis, nephritis, asthma, and even tuberculosis. Sometimes a tincture of this herb is used for some forms of beriberi, dysentery and helminthiasis. But most often traditional healers prescribe avens for bleeding, especially internal ones.
Decoctions from the roots of the plant are good for depressive states and disorders of the mental system. In addition, such decoctions are added to baths to reduce pain in muscles and joints.

In cosmetology

In cosmetology, avens is used to normalize skin and regulation of perspiration. To do this, a decoction of this herb is added to the bath. In addition, the juice from the roots of avens is used to soften and remove hard and obsolete calluses.

At oily skin faces, you can make a mask from a wilted face. To do this, you need to insist 1 tsp for half an hour. herbs in boiled water (volume 0.5 liters). Next, strain the mixture and add 2 tbsp. starch. Mix everything thoroughly so that you end up with an oily consistency. Keep the resulting mass for 15 minutes, and then apply evenly on the skin of the face for half an hour.
Such masks help to cope with oily and wrinkled skin, and, in addition, you will know for sure that you are using a natural product.

In cooking

In cooking, avens leaves have found their wide application, which are used in the preparation of salads, soups, mashed potatoes and other dishes. Seasonings are made from the roots of the herb, which add a special taste to fish and meat dishes, as well as soups and salads.

Important!For decorative and landscape design bred a variety of gravel called "Leonardo Wat". This plant has large flowers and a bronze color and is widely used in decorating park areas in Europe. You can grow this variety of avens without any problems in your country house.

At home

The stems of this plant are excellent feed additives to the food of many households. And poniknitsa allow bees to collect rich harvests of honey in mid-May. In addition, this plant is used as a dye for dyeing woolen and cotton fabrics. And the range of colors that avens can give is very wide, ranging from reddish green to reddish brown.

Due to the high content of tannins in gravilate, it is used as a tanning of leather. Gardeners use this herb as an excellent one that helps in the fight against pests. In addition, breeders have bred many beautiful ornamental species of this plant, and they are used with great success in ornamental and

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Perennial herbaceous plant with tripartite leaves, drooping, on long stalks yellow flowers and a thick rhizome that has a "clove" smell. Gravilat urban is widely used in folk medicine as an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, expectorant, choleretic agent.

Ask the experts

In medicine

Gravilat city is not a pharmacopoeial plant and official medicine not used, but widely used in folk medicine as an anti-inflammatory, astringent, antiseptic, wound healing, hemostatic agent. Despite the multiple medicinal properties of urban gravilate, only a few of them have been experimentally proven - antiseptic and anti-inflammatory. For medical purposes, the aerial part and the root of the urban gravilate are used. The rhizome of the plant is used in homeopathy and traditional medicine in the form of decoctions, infusions for diseases of the organs. digestive system(cholecystitis, gastritis, colitis, pancreatitis), with nephritis, cystitis, some diseases of the reproductive system, as an expectorant for viral inflammatory processes respiratory tract, scurvy. Outwardly, the infusion of the gravilate root helps with diseases of the oral cavity (stomatitis, gingivitis, etc.), conjunctivitis. Powder from the crushed root or grass of the plant heals wounds and burns. Baths with the addition of a decoction of urban gravilate are used for children with rickets. The infusion of the plant is used as a sedative, hypnotic. Gravilat is used against snake bites.

Gravilat is known for its medicinal properties in the countries of Western Europe and Central Asia. In Siberia, the root of gravilata is used as a general tonic after prolonged illnesses, with uterine bleeding, colitis, malaria, allergic manifestations as a hemostatic agent. In Tibetan medicine, the plant is known as an anti-febrile agent, in Central Asia, gravilate is used as an astringent. In German folk medicine, an aqueous infusion of gravilate rhizomes is used to treat gastrointestinal diseases, bleeding of various origins, nervous disorders. Bulgarians use the herb gravilata for enterocolitis, conjunctivitis, inflammatory processes of the female genital organs, in Ukraine, diseases are treated with the plant nervous system, stomatitis, scurvy.

Contraindications and side effects

It is not recommended to use urban gravilate preparations for patients with thrombophlebitis, hypotension, with a tendency to thrombosis, since the plant helps to increase blood clotting, as well as for people suffering from chronic constipation. It is undesirable to take medicines from gravilat during pregnancy, lactation, as well as in childhood. When taking preparations from gravilate, overdose should be avoided due to the high content of tannins. Apply cosmetics containing eugenol of gravilate essential oil is not recommended for individual intolerance to oil with a "clove" smell, during pregnancy (the aroma of the essential oil can provoke an increase in uterine tone), with increased nervous excitability.

In cooking

Fresh young leaves of gravilata are used to make vitamin salad. Dried roots, which have a bitter, astringent taste and pleasant aroma, are suitable as a spicy seasoning, referred to as "cloves". Seasoning is added to vegetable dishes, as a substitute for some aromatic plants (cloves and cinnamon) in the confectionery, alcoholic beverage, canning industry, used in the preparation of fish, meat and other dishes. Urban gravilate root is used in Sweden in brewing, gives beer a specific aftertaste, and also prevents souring and prolongs the shelf life of the drink. Improvised vermouth will turn out if white wine add dried gravilata root and orange or lemon peels. The root of the plant is also used in the production of Morning Dew and Buket Moldavii wines. Caucasians flavor the sauces with urban gravel and use it in some dishes.

In cosmetology

Essential oil of gravilate with eugenol is widely used in perfumery and cosmetology. Since eugenol has an antiseptic property, gravilate-based cosmetics for problem skin types have a cleansing, light drying and analgesic effect.

On the farm

Classification

Gravilat city (lat. Geum urbanum) is one of the species of perennial herbaceous plants of the genus Gravilat (lat. Geum), the number of which is up to 60 species. Gravilat urban belongs to the family Pink (lat. Rosaceae). On the territory of Russia, there are 7 types of gravilate, the most common are urban gravilate and river gravilate (lat. Geum rivale L.). According to the chemical composition, these types of gravilate are close and are used in medicine.

Botanical description

Gravilat urban is a perennial herbaceous plant with a creeping, thick, red-brown rhizome. The root has a clove odor and astringent taste. The hollow straight stem is slightly pubescent, reaches a height of 60 cm. The leaves of the gravel are tripartite, serrated, have stipules adhering to the petiole, placed alternately, pubescent with white hairs on both sides. The basal foliage is collected in a rosette. The flowers are light yellow in color, small, solitary, located at the tops of the stems, appear more often in the second year of vegetation, less often bloom the first year. The flowers are regular, bisexual, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, have 5 petals, widely open on long pedicels, numerous stamens. The sepals are shorter than the petals, horizontally spaced, the receptacle has fine hairs. The plant blooms from late spring to mid-September. The fruit of the gravel is a tenacious achene. Fruit ripening occurs in July-September. Gravilat propagates by seeds and vegetatively by dividing the bush. Seed germination of gravilate is three to four years.

Spreading

Urban gravilate is distributed throughout almost the entire European territory, in northern Africa, in the European part of Russia, Western Siberia, Central Asia and the Caucasus. It grows in meadows, forest edges, in parks and gardens, on river banks, near roads and in littered places. Gravilat urban tolerates drought well.

Distribution regions on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

For medicinal purposes, the rhizomes of urban gravilate are harvested, as well as its aerial part (flowers, leaves and stems). Roots and rhizomes are dug up in late autumn or early spring, cleaned of soil and laid out on racks in a well-ventilated area. The roots of gravilate are dried at a temperature not exceeding 45 ° C. Dried raw materials are stored in the form of small pieces or powder for no longer than 3 years, always in a sealed container in order to preserve a pleasant clove flavor. Gravity grass is harvested at the beginning of flowering, laid out in the attic with good ventilation. The dried raw materials of the aerial part of the plant are packed in paper bags and the grass is stored for no more than 1 year.

Chemical composition

Up to 40% of tannins (tannins), gein glycoside, flavones, catechins, bitter substances, essential oil with the smell of cloves (0.8%), which contains a high content of eugenol (up to 80%); carbohydrates (arabinose, starch, glucose, sucrose), resins. The essential oil is spicy and bitter in taste. Flavone glycosides were found in the leaves, up to 129 mg/% ascorbic acid and more than 0.05% carotene in young foliage. Gravilat seeds contain up to 20% fatty oil.

Pharmacological properties

Urban gravilate root has an anti-inflammatory effect, helps to normalize vascular permeability, reduce edema, due to the presence of catechins in the composition. Flavone glycosides provide antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. According to Professor L. A. Utkin and L. P. Sergievskaya, gravilate is used as an astringent, tonic, hemostatic agent for prolonged diarrhea, chronic colitis, gastritis, uterine bleeding and other diseases. Gravilat can be recommended for obtaining some drugs (for example, tannalbin, etc.), since the content of tannins (tannins) in the plant is quite high (Blinova, 1957). Eugenol in the composition of the essential oil is a fragrant substance of the phenol class, which is part of many biocidal, analgesic drugs, and antiseptics. According to the research of Professor A.P. Nechaev, gravilate leaves are recommended to be taken as an external remedy for some forms of eczema.

Application in traditional medicine

Due to its unique composition and medicinal properties, urban gravilate is used as an analgesic, astringent, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, wound healing, diaphoretic. AT medicinal purposes rhizome is used, less often the grass of urban gravilate (stems, flowers and leaves). "Clove root" has long been used in folk medicine as an astringent for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, cholecystitis, colitis, gastric catarrh, flatulence, dysentery, helminthiasis, diseases of the liver and gallbladder) and the excretory system (cystitis, nephritis). An infusion of the root of the plant, less often a decoction of the herb gravilata, is used as an expectorant for bronchitis, tuberculosis, pneumonia, scurvy, bronchial asthma. External use of urban gravilat is advisable for dermatitis, muscular and articular rheumatism, in the form of rinses for diseases of the ENT organs (stomatitis, gingivitis, paradontosis, sore throat), and some eye diseases. Infusion of gravilate root is added to healing baths for rickets in children, scrofula. Powder from the dried leaves of gravilate is sprinkled on wounds and burns. Fresh leaves are effective for eczema and other skin diseases. The flowers have antiviral activity and are used in colds as a tonic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic agent. Decoctions of the herb gravilat urban enhance male potency, are used in folk medicine for prophylactic purposes against prostate adenoma, as well as for some gynecological diseases in women (leucorrhoea, uterine bleeding). An infusion of the aerial part or gravilate root helps with headaches, acts as a mild sedative and sedative. Gravilat is included in antitumor collections, is a good antidote to the bites of poisonous insects, snakes.

History reference

The healing properties of urban gravilate were known in ancient times. The plant was described by Hippocrates in his writings. Gravilat is often mentioned in handwritten ancient herbals. In Russia, urban gravilate was used as a choleretic and astringent, they considered the plant to be magical, using it in witchcraft rituals, folk rituals. Gravilat root was worn by hunters as a talisman to protect themselves from predators.

The generic name of the plant comes from the old Latin "caryophyllatae", known from medieval healers and herbalists (XVI century), translated into Russian - "caryophyllate", meaning "clove". Over time, the name was simplified to "krafilat". Now in the people this plant is known as "gravilat". The plant is often found near roads (near gravel), hence the name "gravilat" was assigned to the plant. O healing properties ah gravilata was known back in the Middle Ages, the plant has many folk names. For example, the names "clove root", "cloves" speak of the taste qualities of the root of the plant, which is used in cooking as a seasoning. The name "snake root" refers to the plant's antidote for insect and snake bites. The gravilate flowers drooping on thin pedicels served for the origin of the names "bells", "drooped", "devil's heads". The name "dog lover" was given to the plant for the seeds clinging to the hair of dogs and other animals, "powerful" - because of its medicinal properties.

Literature

1. Gubanov, I. A. et al. 738. Geum urbanum L. - Urban gravel // Illustrated guide to plants of Central Russia. In 3 volumes - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, In-t technologist. issl., 2003. - V. 2. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 374.

2. Universal encyclopedia of medicinal plants / comp. I. N. Putyrsky, V. N. Prokhorov. - M.: Makhaon, 2000. - S. 114-115.

3. Dudchenko L. G., Kozyakov A. S., Krivenko V. V. Spicy-aromatic and spicy-tasting plants: a Handbook / Ed. ed. K. M. Sytnik. - K .: Naukova Dumka, 1989. - 304 p.

Gravilat urban is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family. The dark-colored stem can reach a length of 130 cm (the length of the stem depends on the conditions environment).

The natural distribution area of ​​urban gravilate is the European part of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Western Siberia and Central Asia. Grows given medicinal plant almost everywhere.

Useful properties of gravel

In his chemical composition urban gravilate contains tannins and bitter substances, essential oil, resin, hein glycoside and starch. The therapeutic infusion and decoction of gravilate have a pronounced tonic, tonic, diaphoretic, expectorant, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, antiseptic and astringent effect.

The use of gravilate

The aerial part is used for cough, diarrhea, colitis, gastritis, cholecystitis and malaria. In the form of a powder, medicinal raw materials are used topically as a wound healing agent.

The underground part (rhizome) is used for dry, barking cough, diseases of the kidneys, liver, various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as gastritis, colitis, flatulence.

Infusion of urban gravilate: 10 g of crushed medicinal raw materials are placed in a thermos and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Infuse the remedy for two hours, after which the infusion is used orally 1/4 cup 3 times a day.

A decoction of urban gravilate (aerial parts): 20 g of medicinal raw materials are poured into 250 ml of boiling water and placed in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes. The resulting broth is cooled, filtered and used 1 tablespoon (15 ml) 3 times a day.

Decoction of urban gravilate (underground part): 15 g of crushed medicinal raw materials are poured into 200 ml of boiling water and put in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes. The resulting broth is cooled and filtered into a clean container. Apply the product in a warm form, 1 tablespoon (15 ml) 3-4 times a day.

River gravel

The natural range of river beetle is the European part of Russia (northern and middle regions), eastern and western regions of Siberia, the Caucasus. Place of growth - damp slightly acidic soils, swampy places, shores of lakes, rivers and reservoirs.

Medicinal raw materials are both the above-ground part of the plant (flowers and grass) and the underground (root). In its chemical composition, river gravilate root contains tannins, carbohydrates, resins, starch, tannins and bitter substances, hein glycoside, organic acids and essential oils (clove oil). In the fresh leaves of the medicinal plant, a high concentration of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and carotene was found.

Due to the unique chemical composition, river gravilate has found wide application in folk medicine. Healing infusions and decoctions, as well as dry powder from the root of a medicinal plant, have such properties as anti-inflammatory, wound healing, hemostatic, antiseptic, antimicrobial, tonic, antacid, diaphoretic and anthelmintic.

The use of medicinal infusion and decoction of river gravilate is indicated for such diseases as hemorrhoids and uterine bleeding, allergies, malaria, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (accompanied by high acidity), inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, gallbladder, nervous disorders, rheumatism.

Externally, a decoction of gravilate is used in dentistry for stomatitis, laryngitis and periodontal disease.

Powder of the crushed root of river gravilate is used in ulcers of various etiologies and purulent wounds.

Infusion of river gravilate grass: to prepare an infusion, 1 tablespoon of medicinal raw materials is poured into 400 ml of boiling water and left for 2 hours, after which it is filtered and taken warm 3 times a day for? glass.

Infusion of river gravilate root (option No. 1): to prepare an infusion, 2 teaspoons of crushed root are poured into 200 ml of boiling water and infused for 1 hour in a sealed container, then filtered and taken 1 tablespoon (15 ml) 3 times a day.

Infusion of river gravel root (option No. 2): to prepare an infusion, 2 teaspoons of crushed root are poured into 100 ml of boiling water and left for 1 hour in a tightly closed container, after which the resulting infusion is filtered and taken 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals.

A decoction of the river gravilate root (option No. 1): to prepare a decoction, 2 tablespoons of crushed root are poured into 400 ml of boiling water, put in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes, then cooled for 1 hour (without removing from the water bath). The resulting decoction is filtered and applied topically for inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, as well as for joint and muscle pain.

A decoction of the river gravilate root (option No. 2): 6 g of dry medicinal raw materials are poured into 400 ml of boiling water, after which they are placed in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes. The broth is filtered (hot) into a clean container and the resulting volume of broth is adjusted with purified water to 400 ml. The remedy is taken 3 times a day, 2-3 tablespoons.

Powder of the river gravilate root: a dry root of crushed medicinal raw materials is placed in a wooden mortar and carefully ground. Take orally 0.1 g 3 times a day.

Perennial gravel

The erect pubescent stem reaches a height of 50 cm (depending on environmental conditions). Stem leaves are three- and five-lobed. Flowers solitary, large, light yellow. The flowering period of perennial gravel is May-June. The fruit is a combined achene, the seeds end with a small hook.

The natural range of perennial gravel is the European part of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the territory of Western Siberia.

Medicinal raw materials are both the above-ground part of the plant (stem, flowers) and its underground part (root with rhizome). The young leaves of perennial gravilat contain ascorbic acid, carotene and tannins. The roots and rhizomes of the medicinal plant contain in their chemical composition hein glycoside, tannins, bitter substances, essential oil, starch and resins.

Gravilat perennial has a number of medicinal properties that are used with great success in traditional medicine. Medicinal infusions and decoctions have anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, wound healing, analgesic, astringent and antiseptic effects.

Gravilat Chilean

The natural range of the Chilean gravilate is South America (Chile).

This medicinal plant has long been used in traditional medicine Indians living in Chile.

Healing infusions and decoctions have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and tonic effects. They are used for toothache, inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system (including prostatitis in men and disorders menstrual cycle in women) and in inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract.

Gravity red

The natural range is Greece, Asia Minor, the Balkans and the Caucasus.

In nature, gravilate red is rare. Infusions and decoctions from this plant do not have any healing properties, therefore, they are not used in medicine (traditional and folk). Gravilat red today is an unpretentious garden form.

Terry gravel

Infusions and decoctions of terry gravilate do not have any therapeutic effect, therefore they are planted exclusively for decorative purposes.

gravilate root

In its composition, the gravilate root contains a number useful substances, such as essential oils, resins, bitter substances, tannins, hein glycoside.

The use of infusion and decoction of gravilate root has anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, expectorant, choleretic, antiemetic, wound healing, analgesic and antitumor effects.

Gravilat root is indicated for such diseases as diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence, dysentery, gastritis (with low acidity), uterine and hemorrhoid bleeding, biliary dyskinesia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma.

Gravity Flowers

Depending on the type of gravel, flowers can be painted in white, pink, yellow and red. Petals can be either wide open or gathered into a bell (drooping). Flowers can be either single or collected in paniculate or umbellate inflorescences (from 3 to 10 pieces). There is a variety of hybrid gravilata, which was obtained by crossing gravilata red and chilean gravilata.

Gravity cultivation

For better growth gravilata is best suited for a well-lit place, but light partial shade is also allowed. Despite the fact that the plant is frost-resistant, it is best to cover the bushes of the plant for the winter period, especially for hybrid types of gravel.

The plant is rarely exposed to various diseases and insect attacks. Perennial gravel loves abundant watering, but the plant should not be over-watered. River gravel feels great in wetlands, so it can be planted in areas with high humidity (pond, artificial reservoir).

During flowering, gravilate requires the timely removal of dry flowers.

Seeds are sown at the beginning of spring, and ready-made seedlings - at the end of April (the beginning of the warm season).

Reproduction of the plant is carried out either by seeds (in the spring) or by dividing the bushes (in the spring and autumn).

Contraindications to the use of gravilat

To date, no contraindications to the use of gravilat have been identified. However, it must be borne in mind that preparations based on it can contribute to blood clotting, therefore, their long-term use is highly discouraged for people suffering from increased thrombosis. It should also be used with caution in patients with low blood pressure and prone to constipation.

Gravilat is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Rosaceae family. Plant height is about 70 cm. Gravilat has a straight stem, lyre-shaped basal leaves, large, five-membered flowers light yellow. The plant produces pubescent multi-nutlet spherical fruits. Flowering and fruiting gravilata occurs throughout the summer.

The plant contains many useful substances. Its rhizomes contain a lot of bitterness, flavones, tannins, essential oils, sugars, resins. Leaves consist of glycosides, ascorbic acid, seeds - from fatty oils, eugenol.

Gravilat - types and places of growth

The genus gravilat includes about 40 species of perennial herbaceous plants that are distributed throughout the globe. The most common are:

- Gravilat city in the people is also called clove root, undergrowth, vyshynik. It grows throughout Russia and Ukraine. This type of plant has a straight stem and a creeping thick rhizome. The plant is very unpretentious.

- Geldreichia Gravilat is a hybrid with basal leaves covered with hairs and orange flowers.

- Gravilat mountain is a European species with dark green basal leaves, pure yellow, single flowers.

- River gravilate is called vyvisnik, mighty big, snake root, endowed with grass, brook gravilate.
River gravel is a perennial plant with pubescent stems, lyre-shaped leaves.

Chilean gravilate is a perennial plant with red flowers.

- Creeping gravel is a perennial meadow, less often forest plant with large basal leaves, yellow, white and pink flowers.

Gravilat is a very common plant. It can be found throughout the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in Ukraine. Other places of growth are Central Asia and Western Siberia.

The plant prefers damp, slightly acidic, nutrient-rich, sandy, clayey, silty soils, flood and damp meadows, the area near water bodies, river banks and glades, roadsides.

Gravilat - medicinal properties

ethnoscience uses gravilate to heal inflammatory diseases gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea, liver disease. Gravilat has a hemostatic effect, so they are treated for bleeding, bloody diarrhea. It is also used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis, bleeding gums, inflammation of the mouth and throat.

Due to its astringent properties, gravilate is effective in the treatment of dysentery, intestinal colic, vomiting, gas retention, hemorrhoids, fever, uterine and hemorrhoidal bleeding, malaria, insomnia, headache.
Baths from a decoction of rhizomes are used to treat joint and muscle diseases, dislocations.
Lotions from the crushed fresh rhizome destroy corns.

Gravilat - dosage forms

Medicinal properties have grass, rhizomes and roots of gravilat. It is in them that there is a high content of resins, essential oils, bitter substances, vitamin C, provitamin A.

Grass collection must be done during the flowering period, from May to June. Harvesting of rhizomes is carried out in late autumn.
Infusions, decoctions, powders are prepared from ready-made raw materials.

Gravilat - recipes

To prepare an infusion of gravilate, it is necessary to grind 1 tbsp. a spoonful of grass or roots and pour them with a glass of boiling water.

A decoction can be prepared by pouring a glass of water with a few tablespoons of raw materials. The rhizomes can also be brewed as a tea.

The powder is consumed one gram per half glass of warm water several times a day.

Gravilat - contraindications

There are no absolute contraindications to the use of gravilat. But still, while taking the drug, it must be remembered that it increases blood clotting and therefore it must be carefully used for people with increased thrombosis.

Gravilat urban is a perennial, herbaceous plant, with a massive, creeping root, which in old plants is many-headed. The root is red, located obliquely, an upright, rough, rare-leaved stem covered with white fluff emerges from it. small yellow flowers, located at the ends of stems and branches. The fruits are multi-trees with hooks, with the help of which they are carried by animals. The plant propagates by seeds and division of the rhizome. It grows on the outskirts and edges of forests and woodlands, in gardens, vegetable gardens, parks, on the outskirts of villages, near roads, in littered places, along rivers and lakes in Eurasia and North Africa.

Procurement and storage of urban gravel

For the future, rhizomes and gravel grass are harvested. The rhizomes are dug up in early spring or late autumn, washed well, cut into pieces of 2-4 cm and dried in the oven or in the air. The grass is cut before flowering in early May. Cut grass is finely chopped and dried either in an oven, or scattered on a linen or newspaper and dried on a windowsill or under a canopy in the air.

Application in everyday life

Gravilat urban is used as a spice, since the essential oil contained in it has a clove aroma and astringent, spicy taste. It is used for cooking meat, vegetable, fish dishes and dough. Based on the rhizome, teas are made, it is added to beer, kvass to give a special aroma and taste. Fresh gravilata leaves are added to the salad.

The composition and medicinal properties of gravilat

1. The rhizome contains essential oil, resin, starch, bitterness, hein glycoside, tannins, ascorbic acid and carotene.
2. Fresh grass also contains vitamins A and C.
3. Infusions and decoctions of gravilate are used in the treatment of stomach diseases, such as gastric catarrh, dysentery, flatulence, colitis of various etiologies, vomiting, intestinal colic.
4. With cholecystitis, neurosis, nephritis, cystitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, cough, with C-avitaminosis, catarrhal, hypertrophic, ulcerative necrotic gingivitis and stomatitis, periodontal disease, helminthiasis, useful preparations based on gravilate extract are also useful.

The use of gravilate in folk medicine

Traditional medicine widely and successfully uses urban gravilate for medicinal purposes. On the basis of its aboveground and underground parts, decoctions and infusions are prepared.

For the treatment of colds, coughs, bronchitis, with diseases of the kidneys, liver and gastrointestinal tract, a decoction is prepared from the root

15 g of crushed root is poured into 200 ml of boiling water, put in a water bath for 30 minutes. Then filter and take 1 tbsp. three times a day before meals.

With diarrhea, colic, cholecystitis, malaria and gastritis, a decoction is made from the herb gravilata

20 g of chopped herbs are poured into 250 ml of boiling water and put in a water bath for 30 minutes,

the broth is cooled and filtered. Take 1 tbsp. three times a day before meals.

Infusion of gravilate roots for gastritis, gastric colic, diarrhea

This infusion is equally effective for the treatment of all of the above diseases.

Take 10 g of the prepared rhizome, put it in a thermos and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Infuse for two hours, then filter and take 50 ml three times a day, before meals.

For the treatment of skin ulcers and purulent wounds, powder from the root of gravilata is used.

To obtain a powder, a cut dry rhizome is taken and ground in a coffee grinder. The resulting powder is sprinkled on sore spots.

Gravilat is also used as part of fees in the treatment of many diseases.

For the treatment of hemorrhoids without bleeding

• take the grass of goose cinquefoil, city gravel, kidney mountaineer, shepherd's purse, woodruff, St. John's wort, watch leaves, fireweed, hazelnut leaves, orchid tubers, calendula flowers, shoots of white mistletoe, rhizomes of wheatgrass and harrow in equal proportions and mix;
• 9 g of collection per 450 ml of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes;
• then pour into a thermos and insist 2 hours;
• cool, filter and divide into 3 equal parts, which are taken 15 minutes before meals for 3 months.

Contraindications

Contraindications for the use of urban gravilate are individual intolerance to its components, as well as increased blood clotting, thrombophlebitis, chronic gastritis with low secretion.