What is a runny nose. Learning how to properly treat a runny nose

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AT in large numbers cases of rhinitis allergic manifestation and develops when a provoking agent enters the tissue. So, there are two types of rhinitis: allergic and infectious. You can read about why and how these two types of disease occur in this article. It must be said that a minimum of information about how rhinitis develops will help people who do not have medical education, not only competently approach the treatment of this disease, but also prevent its occurrence.

What are the causes of rhinitis?

1. The nose is the most important place through which atmospheric air enters the body. For human health, it is necessary that breathing is carried out through the nose. Eastern sages had a saying that inhaling air through the mouth is the same as eating food through the nose.

2. The nasal mucosa is constantly “tested for strength” by a variety of aggressive factors, such as pathogenic microflora, icy air, aggressive substances, dust, pollen and other allergens. Thus, it is here that all these agents are rendered harmless. Dust particles settle here, the air acquires the necessary temperature and humidity for entry into the bronchi and lungs. Due to the abundance of small capillaries in the nasal mucosa, a runny nose develops. This mechanism will be discussed in more detail below.

So, the nasal mucosa is constantly under the influence of quite aggressive factors. Therefore, a runny nose is a fairly common occurrence.

Infectious runny nose

It must be said that the appearance of mucus from the nose is the response of the blood vessels of the mucosa to the inflammatory process. The appearance of mucus is an attempt by the body to evacuate harmful agents from the nose. It must be said that by appearance and the amount of mucus can be judged by which microorganisms the process was provoked. In the case when the mucus is transparent and liquid, most often this is a viral origin of the disease, but if the mucus is yellow, then the cause of the disease is bacteria.
Speaking about the infectious form of the disease, it must be said that this is often the first sign of a cold. In this connection, at the first symptoms of rhinitis, treatment should be started immediately. Then the process can be stopped in time.

allergic rhinitis

A related disease is neurovegetative rhinitis. Both varieties belong to the vasomotor group. In this disease, the symptoms appear due to the instability of the nervous regulation of the state of the blood arteries.

A runny nose is a phenomenon familiar to everyone, and almost everyone believes that he has enough knowledge and experience to be cured. However, most people make mistakes when trying to get rid of rhinitis and share many misconceptions about it.

Consider the most common of the myths about this disease.

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Runny nose - a slight malaise, not dangerous for the body

Rhinitis, as a rule, is not an independent disease: more often it is only a symptom characteristic of many pathologies. It can be allergic, bacterial, viral in nature. In any case, a person suffers from nasal congestion, shortness of breath and a feeling of fatigue, sleep is disturbed, and appetite decreases. All this is unpleasant, but not too dangerous.

Real problems begin if the patient treats the treatment of the common cold without due seriousness. In the absence of treatment, complications such as sinusitis and sinusitis often develop. At further dissemination The inflammatory process can affect not only Airways, but also the organs of hearing and even the meninges, which is really life-threatening.

Runny nose due to hypothermia

A common misconception is that if you get your feet wet, you'll catch a cold. In fact, the development of rhinitis is not directly related to hypothermia. The common cold, a symptom of which is a runny nose, is viral in nature, and susceptibility to pathogenic microorganisms depends on the immune system. Therefore, a small draft is enough for one to “snuffle”, while the other remains healthy even in a severe frost.

Infection occurs by airborne droplets, so a person with a weakened immune system during seasonal colds should avoid crowded places (shopping centers, crowded public transport, etc.).

With a cold, you need to take immunomodulators

If a runny nose has broken out, taking drugs that activate the body's defenses is not only useless, but also dangerous - because the increased secretion of mucus from the nose is in itself a consequence of the immune system's reaction to pathogenic microflora. By artificially boosting this process, you can aggravate the problem and get a serious immune disorder instead of a cold. Fortunately, most immunomodulators are drugs with unproven (that is, not detectable in any way) effect.

Green discharge from the nose is a sign of a bacterial infection

This is not always true. Thick green mucus discharged from the nose with rhinitis is a sign successful work immune system. As the disease develops, the color and consistency of the secretions change: at the beginning of the disease, they are transparent and liquid, then they become white-yellow or greenish and thicken. This is due to an increase in the number of white blood cells that fight pathogens.

To make a runny nose go faster, you need to blow your nose often.

With a coryza, the nose seems to be filled with secretions, and the patient strives to bring them out to facilitate breathing. But unpleasant feeling is not associated with an excess of fluid (mucus), but with a strong swelling of the mucous membrane. Attempts to blow your nose sharply and strongly are unsafe: in this case, part of the mucus is pushed deep into the sinuses and even into the auditory canals, infecting them and thereby provoking the development of sinusitis, sinusitis and otitis media. It is necessary to clear the nose of secretions very carefully, avoiding sharp pushing movements, each nostril separately.

All cold drops are safe

Especially enduring myths are associated with drugs for the common cold. Most people who experience nasal congestion immediately start using vasoconstrictor drops. They do give temporary relief, but with frequent use they are addictive.

Drops should be injected into the nose, slightly tilting the head back and turning it towards the nostril into which the drug enters. It is not necessary to bury the medicine while lying on your back - otherwise the solution does not linger in the nasal cavity, but immediately flows down the throat.

Vasoconstrictor drugs should not be used for longer than three days. More secure funds plant-based containing oils (for example, "Pinosol"), as well as solutions for washing the nose based on sea water (for example, "Aqua Maris").

Runny nose can be cured by warming the nose

Folk medicine recommends two types of heat exposure to help cure rhinitis: dry warming (for example, using a linen bag with heated salt or sand attached to the bridge of the nose) and hot steam inhalations.

Dry warming is useful only at the very beginning of the disease, while the discharge from the nose has a watery consistency. A hot dry compress helps to reduce swelling of the mucous membranes and thereby facilitate breathing. If the runny nose has moved to the next stage, it is impossible to apply heating, otherwise the vital activity of pathogens is even more activated.

Inhalations with a runny nose are dangerous by creating a warm and humid environment in which bacteria feel especially comfortable. In addition, inhalation of hot steam is fraught with increased mucosal edema and even burns.

Attention! Any thermal procedures are contraindicated in case of elevated temperature in a patient and a serious deterioration in the general condition.

It is useful to instill garlic or onion juice into the nose.

Quite a cruel and ineffective procedure. With a runny nose, the nasal mucosa is already irritated, and the caustic juice injures it even more.

It is much more reasonable to gradually introduce these vegetables into the patient's diet, and also place them cut in his room so that the released phytoncides disinfect the air.

What is a runny nose? Discharge from the nose is a symptom of many diseases that develops as a result of inflammatory processes in the nasal mucosa. According to medical terminology, this ailment has a name. Doctors may use the term "inflammation of the nose" in their lexicon.

The cause of such manifestations is most often a viral or microbial infection that enters the upper respiratory tract. In addition, swelling of the mucosa and snot may appear as a result of the development of allergies.

The causes of the development of a runny nose can be different, but the nature of the manifestations is always the same: mucosal inflammation occurs, which is accompanied by edema. Types of rhinitis are distinguished depending on causative factor acting as a provocateur of these manifestations. Features play an important role in this anatomical structure olfactory organ. Consider how a runny nose is formed.

The nose serves as a passage segment through which the normal respiratory process is ensured. The nasal cavity plays a protective role throughout respiratory system preventing the ingress of dust and other substances. Passing through the air, it is partially cleared of dust particles and other substances.

It is in the nose that the air is warmed and moistened. Due to the fact that the nasal mucosa is supplied with multiple blood vessels and capillaries, which ensures the circulation of blood in it, the air passing through the nose warms up faster.

It is the fact of the presence of the vascular network that affects the development of the common cold.

When the number of applicants nasal cavity bacteria or allergens increases, the body responds to the natural immune response -increased secretion. The dead harmful microorganisms mix with the mucus, forming an excess volume released to the outside. The increased tone of the blood vessels also contributes to the increase in secretion production.

Causes of a runny nose

Among the causes of snot, the main ones can be distinguished:

1. Colds. In the vast majority of cases, the occurrence of snot is caused by the presence of diseases in which a runny nose is considered one of its symptoms. These diseases include: respiratory or adenovirus infections, measles, influenza and other colds.
2. Allergy often manifests itself in the form of a runny nose, the occurrence of which is caused by the influence of any irritant. The nasal mucosa is exposed to many external factors including dust, pollen, poplar fluff, household chemicals, pet hair and other irritants.
3. Tears can provoke the appearance of a runny nose, since their components, when released, contribute to the expansion of mucin, the main component that is part of the mucus.
4. Hypothermia, overheating of the body, nervous stress often cause nasal discharge due to the fact that the immune system a person ceases to cope with their functions. As a result, infectious pathogens, entering the body, receive a favorable environment for reproduction and quickly spread, capturing the nasopharyngeal region and the respiratory tract.
5. Eating hot meals and certain types of foods leads to increased blood circulation in the nasal mucosa, which provokes an increase in mucus production.

congenital causes chronic rhinitis are:

• deformation of the facial bone tissue;
• broken shape of the nasal septum;
• development in the nasal cavity.

Most often, such defects are observed on the one hand, when the nostril, which has undergone deformation, ceases to function, while air enters the other side unhindered.

To the question "Is a runny nose an independent disease or not?" can be answered like this: in some cases, when the disease manifests itself in the form of rhinitis, yes. However, it should be noted that this is extremely rare.

Infectious rhinitis

Infectious rhinitis is one of the most common types of rhinitis that occurs in an acute form. The disease is characterized by upper paths respiratory system.

In addition to snot and swelling of the nose, other signs appear with infectious rhinitis:

• headache;
• burning in the nose;
• nasal congestion;
• temperature rise;
• fast fatiguability;
• nasality in the voice;
• constant feeling of fatigue.

The occurrence of infectious rhinitis is caused by the ingestion of bacterial, viral or fungal infection. As a result of the multiplication of microbes and their spread, the nasal mucosa is damaged, while the upper epithelial layer can move away. That is why it is best to treat this disease at an early stage.

If the patient's immune system is not weakened, then such a runny nose, with proper treatment, quickly disappears and does not cause complications.

allergic rhinitis

The main signs are nasal congestion and increased secretory secretions. Such a runny nose can appear at any time of the year, including in winter.

The most common allergens are:

• pet hair;
• feathers of decorative birds;
• dead particles left from insects;
• book dust;
• home chemistry;
• paint and varnish vapors.

The mechanism of allergic rhinitis is somewhat different from infectious. The development of the disease occurs against the background of an allergic reaction. In this case, allergens enter along with pathogens. In areas of their accumulation, inflammation actively develops.

Significant symptoms of allergic rhinitis are:

• redness of the eyeballs;
• puffiness;
• snot;
• nasal breathing disorder.

Allergic rhinitis is one of the varieties.

Medicated rhinitis

Drug rhinitis gets its development as a result of exposure to drugs. A runny nose may appear as side effect when taking a remedy for pressure, as well as as a result of prolonged use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops.

It is for this reason that drugs that have a vasoconstrictive effect should not be used for too long. The terms of their application should be the same as indicated in the instructions.

Symptoms of the disease appear after the abolition of the use of medications, due to the disappearance of sensitivity to them and the occurrence of tachyphylaxis.

Adenoids

The development of chronic rhinitis in children often occurs as a result of the growth of adenoids. The palatine tonsil, which has undergone hypertrophic changes, can close the opening and block the nasal passages.

As a result, air ceases to circulate normally and nasal breathing is disturbed. With the growth of the tonsils, a pathogenic infection spreads, which provokes inflammation of the nasopharyngeal tissue.

Why does a runny nose appear without fever?

A runny nose without an increase in body temperature indicates the development rhinovirus infection. The cause of these manifestations is most likely hypothermia of the body.

As for the main symptomatology, it is expressed showing the following symptoms:

• nasal congestion;
• increase in secretory secretions and mucus;
• difficulty in nasal breathing;
• the occurrence of a headache;
• decrease in auditory perceptions;
• sore throat, aggravated by swallowing.

A runny nose without fever is most often observed in people with good immunity, since when fighting an infection, the hypothalamus, which is the location of the thermoregulation centers, is not involved in the process.

Conclusion

A runny nose, in whatever form it manifests itself, is a serious symptom that must be treated without fail. Now that you know what causes a runny nose, defeating it will not be difficult.

At the moment, there are many drops, sprays and therapeutic ointments that have a vasoconstrictive and anti-inflammatory effect, with which you can relieve inflammation, swelling and restore nasal breathing.

Runny nose or rhinitis is an inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa. With the help of villi, the nose cleans and warms the air that enters the respiratory tract. There are many reasons for the appearance of this unpleasant symptom. However, if you do not take timely treatment, then the disease will develop into chronic form.

Common causes of runny nose

The most common and well-known rhinitis is infectious. It is caused by viral microbes that enter the body with air. If a person's immune system is well developed, then the disease itself will pass in a few days. However, more often an unpleasant symptom needs additional medical treatment. Initially, it is necessary to determine the cause of a runny nose, and then carry out high-quality therapy. Doctors identify a lot of root causes of rhinitis:

• various infections (viruses, bacteria);
• congenital disorders of the structure of the nose;
• allergies (dust, animal hair, plant pollen, feathers);
• medications;
• adenoids, if they begin to increase in size;
• foreign bodies in the nose, as a rule, are the cause of a runny nose in children;
• polyps are benign formations on the nasal mucosa;
• violation of vascular tone in the nasal cavity;
• atrophic rhinitis, characterized by an unpleasant odor from the nose and the release of green mucus.

Often, a prolonged runny nose can provoke other diseases. For example, problems with thyroid gland. Due to its improper operation, insufficient hormones are produced, which provokes swelling of the connective tissues. An additional symptom, how rhinitis can provoke psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, cystic fibrosis, Kartagener's syndrome.

Symptoms of a runny nose may vary depending on the stage of the disease. If a person’s immunity is good, then he will quickly destroy the causative agent of an unpleasant symptom. However, if the body is weakened, then the disease will develop. Doctors distinguish several stages of rhinitis:

• Stage 1 - its duration is up to 48 hours. At this time, a person feels dryness in the mucous membranes, an unpleasant burning sensation and itching. For two days, breathing becomes difficult, and the patient ceases to smell and taste. At the same time, body temperature remains normal;
• Stage 2 - the infection spreads rapidly, a lot of mucus is released from the nose, normal breathing becomes difficult. As a rule, the patient's ears are blocked, the temperature rises and sneezing appears. The disease is accompanied by headache and loss of appetite;
• Stage 3 - occurs 5 days after infection. The mucous membrane of the nose is already very damaged by viruses, so blood clots and pus are released along with the mucus.

The familiar runny nose causes a lot of inconvenience and reduces the quality of life. So that the disease does not develop into a chronic form, it is important to consult a doctor at its first manifestations or start self-treatment.

Runny nose with blood

A runny nose with blood is not a cause for excessive panic. As a rule, an unpleasant symptom is not a sign of serious disorders in the body. The mucous membrane of the nose is covered with many capillaries. Sometimes some of the small vessels can be damaged, so the blood is released from them. An unpleasant symptom appears both in patients and in healthy people, it all depends on the strength of the blood vessels. There are several main reasons for the discharge of mucus with blood from the nose:

• dryness in the nose, which leads to injury to blood vessels;
• fragility of capillaries caused by a lack of vitamin C;
• mechanical injuries of the nasal passages;
• infections cause thinning of the mucous walls;
• spasms of blood vessels in the brain;
• increased intracranial pressure;
• inflammation maxillary sinuses.

If a person finds blood along with snot, no need to worry too much! Initially, it is necessary to exclude all possible factors that could cause this unpleasant symptom. It is necessary to increase the humidity in the room and try not to injure the nose. It is important to stop using vasoconstrictor drops. If this is not possible, then their use must be reduced significantly.

Important! It is worth remembering that frequent blowing your nose damages the capillaries and provokes the release of blood.

Runny nose in chest

Runny nose in newborn babies most often appears in autumn and winter. At this time, a lot of infections develop that affect the fragile body. The disease brings discomfort to the baby, as well as worries to parents, who sometimes do not know how to help their child.

As soon as the child begins to sit or crawl, he can put any foreign objects in his nose. They irritate the inner shell, which provokes the release of mucus. In addition, the baby may develop an allergy to various objects. As a rule, these include dust, feathers, animal hair, plant pollen, as well as citrus and red products. Any violation of normal breathing through the nose in children leads to a variety of disorders. The process of face formation and chest, as well as the development of the respiratory and of cardio-vascular system. Parents need to take timely measures to eliminate rhinitis.

Important! For the treatment of a runny nose in a child, it is better to use homeopathic drops. They are not addictive, do not dry the mucosa and have no serious contraindications.

Runny nose during pregnancy is common. At this time, the woman's immunity is weakened, so she is susceptible to various viruses and infections. Sometimes an unpleasant symptom appears due to the production of hormones (estrogen and progesterone), which provoke swelling of the mucous membranes. Another reason is allergies and dry air.

For the treatment of rhinitis, different terms pregnancy, it is recommended to use folk remedies. Old "grandmother's" methods will effectively restore breathing and will not harm the unborn baby.

At home, rhinitis therapy can and should be carried out with improvised means. In addition, such treatment is indicated for everyone, regardless of age:

• washing with a solution of salt or soda. To prepare the medicine, you need to dissolve 1 teaspoon of the product in 250 ml of warm water. The liquid is drawn in alternately, each nostril. Such therapy will moisturize the mucous membrane and expand the passage for air;
• warming up. It is necessary to warm the legs, for this it is recommended to make warm baths and add mustard. To warm the nose well, you can use a boiled egg or well-heated salt. It is poured into a tissue bag and applied to the nose;
• inhalation with a cold. The procedure can be done no more than 4 times a day. For her use onions and garlic, essential oils (eucalyptus, thuja) and healing herbs(mint, linden, calendula);
• cotton swabs based on honey, aloe, kalanchoe, propolis and mummy.
• acupressure with a cold;
• Before going to bed, it is important to ventilate the room.

Frequently asked Questions

During any illness, a person feels discomfort, so he wants to recover faster and return to his usual way of life. He often wonders what to do and when recovery will come.

1. Is it possible to warm the nose with a cold? Typically, treatment folk ways built on warming up the nose. Such a procedure is actually beneficial, as it increases the flow of blood, in which there are immunity cells. However, you should not do the procedure if the body temperature is elevated.
2. I lost my sense of smell with a runny nose, what to do? Lack of smell is normal with a runny nose. A person will feel all smells as soon as normal breathing is restored. This requires treatment.
3. How many days does a runny nose last? At proper treatment the duration of rhinitis is no more than 5 days. However, each person's body is different, and this period may increase or decrease.
4. How to quickly cure a runny nose? Therapy must be carried out comprehensively. That is, to combine drug treatment with traditional methods.

If left untreated, rhinitis can lead to serious consequences. Chronic runny nose can develop into sinusitis or inflammation. In the early stages, the disease can be treated at home. For therapy, doctors recommend using:

• drops (Naphthyzin, Nazol, Rinonorm, Ferveks);
• spray (Rint, Nicorette, Polydex, Isofra);
• antiviral tablets (Amizon, Tamiflu, Viferon, Arbidol, Anaferon).

Before using any medication it is important to read the instructions.

Allergic rhinitis (according to ICD 10 - J30) is a common disease that occurs in adults and children. There are many irritants that can provoke it. They may be outside...

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As a result of a weakened immune system, a person is more likely to get sick. This is especially true with climate change. In the off-season, children get sick more often than adults. The first symptom of a cold...

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The mucous membrane of the nose is inflamed in various diseases. Characteristic symptoms- congestion, difficulty breathing, discharge. To quickly cure a runny nose, it is necessary to determine its cause and type. A timely and correct diagnosis helps to avoid undesirable consequences, facilitates the course of the disease.

What is a runny nose

The treatment of a runny nose (rhinitis) is thought of when the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract swells.

A common cause is mechanical or chemical irritants. Some people get stuffy nose and want to sneeze when dust gets in, in a draft, in too bright light.

Runny nose, caused by the above reasons, in adults and children does not go away for several days, does not require treatment.

The common cold itself is not contagious, its causative agent is unknown.

But the symptoms of a runny nose are characteristic of many diseases - for example, for the initial period of SARS, influenza.

In everyday life, the need to cure a runny nose is associated with nasal congestion. Others consider heavy discharge to be an obligatory symptom. Still others are looking for a cure for a runny nose when they start to sneeze.

The mucous membrane swells with a change in temperature, under the influence of alcohol, a pungent odor, and for other reasons.

Types of runny nose

Vasomotor variety associated with watery compartments. Congestion alternately in one nostril, then in the other. I want to sneeze, tears flow, my head hurts.

Causes - tobacco smoke, hormonal disorders, emotional distress. This type of rhinitis is correctly considered a disease of a neuro-reflex nature.

The condition is accompanied by weakness, fatigue, irritability, insomnia.

allergic variety manifests itself seasonally or as a reaction to certain foods, dust, animal hair, substances that are part of detergents or cosmetics.

I want to sneeze, my nose itches, tingles.

To avoid bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis treat rather than relieve symptoms with drugs or ointments.

With vasomotor and allergic rhinitis, the nasal cavity is not inflamed.

infectious variety occurs when colds. The reason is viruses, bacteria, fungus. Symptoms: burning and dryness in the nasopharynx. To prevent the virus from entering the throat and bronchi, start treatment immediately.

Coryza manifests itself or as a symptom of acute respiratory diseases.

The nose is slightly itchy, dry, general lethargy and weakness. It is difficult to breathe through both nostrils, I want to sneeze, tears flow.

The condition is accompanied by a deterioration in the sense of smell, abundant mucopurulent discharge from the nose, if the vessels are damaged, they are bloody (snot with blood).

The duration of acute rhinitis is a week or longer. Maybe 37C or higher.

Chronic runny nose in a simple form manifested by abundant secretions, often unilateral congestion. Develops as a complication acute form in violation of blood circulation in the mucosa, diseases of the paranasal sinuses.

If you do not treat a simple chronic rhinitis, as well as under the influence of a sharp climate change, the development of an inflammatory process in paranasal sinuses nose, adenoid, it goes into hypertrophic form.

Headache, stuffy nose, constant discharge, impaired sense of smell.

Chronic atrophic rhinitis develops with a weakened, after infectious diseases with acute rhinitis, due to surgical intervention into the nasal cavity, the effects of adverse climatic conditions, harmful substances.

The nasal cavity is dry, the sense of smell is reduced, it is difficult to completely blow your nose, periodic bleeding from the nose.

If you do not get rid of a runny nose, over time it becomes chronic, it can cause inflammation of the maxillary sinuses -. Complications are associated with inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, middle ear.

Treatment of acute rhinitis

The onset of the disease is dryness in the nose, a feeling of heat. After 1-2 hours, the nose is blocked, the head hurts, copious discharge. Frequent sneezing, fever. A week later - the discharge is thick, purulent.

Acute rhinitis is treated by observing bed rest:

• Put mustard plasters on the calves.
• Warm your feet in hot water with the addition of mustard (1 tablespoon per 8 liters of water).

1. Stir in equal amounts , coltsfoot, .
2. Or mix in equal amounts of eucalyptus,.
3. Brew 1s.l. one of the fees with a glass of boiling water, simmer for 5 minutes, insist in a sealed container for 1 hour.

To wash the nose with a runny nose, drip 10 drops of infusion into the nostril. Then tilt your head, let the liquid flow out, blow your nose. Repeat 7-10 times for each nostril.

If the nose is very stuffy and rinsing is difficult, drip 5-6 drops, do not blow your nose. Treat 7-10 days.

Instill as prescribed by the doctor vasoconstrictor drugs Ephedrine, Naphthyzin, Sanorin, Galazolin.

Vasoconstrictor drugs should be used to treat the common cold no more than 1-2 times a day, so as not to cause irreversible changes.

Treatment of chronic rhinitis

With a constant runny nose without fever, one or both nostrils are blocked, especially when lying down. Abundant mucus, reduced sense of smell, headache, dry mouth. Chronic runny nose lasts for several months or years.

The left nostril lays on the left side, the right - on the right. nasal breathing Difficulty in supine position.

A common cause is a deviated nasal septum. The growth and thickening of the mucous membrane closes the nasal passages, which interferes with breathing through the nose.

Sometimes the mucosa, on the contrary, is thinned. Very viscous mucus forms crusts. When the crusts decompose, a fetid runny nose (ozena) is diagnosed.

This form of rhinitis causes inflammation of the middle ear (otitis media) or paranasal sinuses (sinusitis).

To recover, some people instill vasoconstrictor drops for a long time, which give a short-term result.

Treatment is more effective if there is no pathological enlargement of the pharyngeal tonsil (adenoids) - it makes it difficult to breathe through the nose. Otherwise, the adenoid is removed.

To dry the mucosa, reduce secretion, ointments from the common cold are used, which include streptocid, menthol, lanolin.

Effective against viruses Oxolinic ointment. Against sinusitis - Simanovsky's ointment.

For prevention and treatment during periods of exacerbations, the composition is useful:

1. Mix 1 part marigold flowers and 2 parts raspberry leaves.
2. Brew 3 tsp. mixture with a glass of boiling water, leave for 2 minutes.

Inhale for 5 minutes twice a day. Treat within a week.

How to cure a runny nose at home

To get rid of the disease, direct efforts to weaken specific complaints, avoid possible complications.

Some believe that walking in the fresh air helps to quickly cure a runny nose. But cold, moisture-saturated air irritates the mucous membranes. Therefore, the answer to the question "Do I walk with a runny nose?" more negative than positive.

During treatment, it is useful to exclude everything that irritates the mucous membrane and causes increased blood circulation - inhalation of warm steam, smoking.

When treating a runny nose, especially an infectious one, use disposable wipes so that self-infection from a handkerchief does not occur.

During the treatment of the common cold, avoid milk and dairy products as a source of mucus, as well as high-sugar foods. Limit the use of peanuts, fatty foods, citrus fruits.

As prescribed by the doctor, allergic rhinitis is treated with Suprastin, Pipolfen.

Treatment with menthol oil (1%).

• Several times a day, instill oil into the nostrils.

• In the supine position, place cotton swabs in the nostrils,
• Squeeze them through the wings of the nose, squeeze out the oil so that it penetrates into the back of the lower part of the nose.

Children under 3 years old cannot be treated in this way.

Lanolin ointment (1-2%).

• Lubricate the front of the nose with a mixture of lanolin ointment and petroleum jelly.

Balm "Asterisk" helps to cure an infectious (cold) runny nose or alleviate the condition. Essential oils and other substances have an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, eliminate the cause of the disease.

• Apply a little balm to the temples and wings of the nose.

• Place a small amount of balm (half a match head) into a glass of boiling water.
• Wrap the glass in a cone with a towel folded several times.
• Inhale steam through the hole in the cone for 5 minutes through the nose.

Vitamin C. You should not immediately take pharmacological medicines for the common cold - this is how immunity does not participate in the treatment:

• When the first symptoms appear, take 1 g of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) after breakfast for 1-2 days.

Washing with saline. To make a runny nose go faster, rinse your nose with salted water at the rate of 1 tsp. table or sea in a glass of warm boiled water. At the pharmacy, ask for a special nose can or use an old teapot:

1. Tilt your head sideways over the sink.
2. Pouring salt water into the upper nostril so that water flows out of the lower one.
3. Tilt your head to the other side, repeat the procedure.

The procedure is shown in the figures in the article.

Another way to rinse the nose with a runny nose is to draw water into the nose from a handful so that the water is in the mouth, spit it out.

Blow out the right and left nostril alternately so that the secretions do not penetrate the Eustachian tube and cause otitis media.

Hungry saliva:

• In the morning before breakfast, insert turundas moistened with saliva into the nostrils.

Folk treatment of the common cold with mustard

Recipe 1. Actions at the first symptoms:

1. In the evening, fasten the mustard plasters on the heels, wrap them in flannel, put on woolen socks.
2. After one or two hours, remove mustard plasters, walk quickly for 5-10 minutes, go to bed.

This method relieves a runny nose and congestion in one day, allows you to wake up healthy in the morning.

• pour dry mustard powder in socks, walk a few days.

Recipe 3. In the first hours, warming up the legs cures a runny nose:

• Add 200g of table water and 150g of mustard powder to a bucket of warm water.
• Place the legs, cover the hips and knees with a woolen blanket.
• When the legs turn red, rinse with warm water, put on woolen socks, lie down.

1. Brew 1 tsp. mustard powder with a small amount of boiling water, stir.
2. Moisten a cotton swab with the composition, inhale alternately with each nostril.

How to cure a runny nose with honey

1. Soak the rollers from the bandage with fresh liquid honey, insert 2 cm into the nostrils.
2. To endure burning, which soon turns into heat. Keep 30-60 minutes.

Adults and children need 3-5 sessions.

Recipe 2. If the burning sensation is too strong:

1. Dilute 1 tsp. honey in 2s.l. warm boiled water, moisten the rollers.
2. Alternately insert into each nostril.

• Bury a honey solution of 4-6 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day.

• Grind 5g, add a little butter, up to 50g sunflower oil, mix thoroughly.

Application of propolis ointment:

• Soak tampons, lay in the morning and evening in each nostril for 10 minutes.
• Soak tampons, insert into nostrils. Lie without a pillow for 5 minutes on the left side, 5 minutes on the right side.

Onion, garlic, horseradish - medicines for the common cold

• Cut the onion, rub the wings of the nose with it, put small pieces through gauze into the ear canals.

The remedy provides immediate relief. Some in this way get rid of a runny nose for three days.

• Finely chop or on a plate, inhale the vapors.

Recipe 3. Another way to get rid of a cold:

1. Finely rub the garlic, place in a glass bottle, add water, close with a cork.
2. Heat in a saucepan of boiling water so that the walls of the bottle do not touch the saucepan.

Inhale through each nostril from the neck of the bottle. Repeat the procedure 2 times a day.

• At night, fix the parts of the bulb near the nostrils.

The method helps to quickly cure a runny nose, cope with sinusitis.

Recipe 5. To cure a runny nose in adults and children:

• Instill an aqueous solution at the rate of 1 drop of fresh garlic juice per 1 tsp. water.

• Take after 2-3 hours, 1 tsp. mixture of onion and honey.

• Place chopped fresh garlic in gauze in the nostrils, rub well.

Some in this way cure a runny nose in a few hours.

• Quickly cures a runny nose by instilling a mixture of onion juice, fresh potato juice, sunflower oil, honey, taken in equal parts.

Recipe 9. Bury infusion:

• Mix 2-3s.l. finely chopped onion, pour 50 ml of warm boiled water, add 0.5 tsp. honey, insist half an hour.

Recipe 10. The best remedy from a cold:

1. Grind fresh garlic, add water to sting the tongue.
2. Mix with the same amount of aloe juice, add the same amount of honey.

Bury a few drops 3-4 times a day.

Recipe 11. Horseradish juice helps cure chronic runny nose:

• Mix at the rate of 150 g of horseradish juice and the juice of 2-3 lemons, do not use pure horseradish juice.

Take a mixture of 1/2 tsp. twice a day, do not eat or drink for half an hour. The tool eliminates mucus, has a diuretic effect. At first, it causes plentiful.

Cold juices

Beet juice.

• Bury children in each nostril 5 drops of fresh beetroot juice. Can be mixed with honey at the rate of 1 tsp. honey for 2.5 tsp juice.

• In case of thick discharge, rinse the nose with boiled juice.

• Moisten cotton swabs with beetroot juice, place them in the nose for 10 minutes.

Repeat the procedure 3-4 times a day.

Kalanchoe juice helps to quickly get rid of the common cold.

• Lubricate the nostrils 1-2 times a day with fresh juice to separate the mucus.

• Bury aloe juice 2-4 drops 4 times a day.

Radish juice:

• Put tampons moistened with radish juice into the nostrils.

Ginger, lemon juice for the treatment of chronic rhinitis.

• Mix 50g grated and juice.

Take on an empty stomach twice a day for 1/2 teaspoon.

• Mix fresh ginger juice with the same amount of water

Bury children three times a day and at bedtime.

Mother and stepmother, yarrow:

• With a constant runny nose, instill juice from the leaves of the mother and stepmother, as well as yarrow juice.

Oils for colds

Rosehip or sea buckthorn oil quickly relieve congestion:

• Bury 2-3 drops or place oil swabs in the nostrils.

Eucalyptus oil helps to cure a runny nose:

• Heat 100 ml of vegetable oil, add 0.5 tsp. dry eucalyptus leaves, simmer over low heat for 10 minutes, insist in a sealed container for 5 hours, strain.

Bury warm up to 6 times a day.

Pumpkin seed oil, garlic:

• Stir 1 tsp. and 1-2 drops of fresh garlic juice.

Bury warm.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis pumpkin oil.

• Bury 6-7 drops for 14 days.

• Take orally 1 tsp. three times a day one hour before meals.

How to treat a runny nose by warming up the nose

Buckwheat, salt from a prolonged runny nose:

• Fill a cloth bag not to the top with thick hot buckwheat porridge or salt.

Keep in the area of ​​the maxillary sinuses (on the sides of the nose) until cool.

boiled egg for the treatment of the common cold:

• Apply near the nose through a handkerchief.

Hot hand baths help to cope with a runny nose and congestion.

How to rinse your nose with a runny nose

Chamomile, St. John's wort from a severe cold:

• Bury twice a day a decoction of chamomile and St. John's wort at the rate of 1 tsp. to a glass of boiling water.

St. John's wort has an anti-inflammatory effect, accelerates the recovery process.

Soda. Rinse your nose at night:

• Drop a weak solution of soda.

Tea mushroom helps to get rid of a common cold:

• Rinse with a weak infusion (dilute with 10 parts of water).

Golden mustache:

• Grind the leaves, pour a glass of water, simmer for 3 minutes, let cool. Add 1 tsp. salt and 0.5 tsp honey, mix.

Rinse your nose with warm saline.

Starch helps to cope with sneezing with a runny nose:

• Instill a weak solution of starch.

Cotton wool. In Tibet, when you have a cold, you tickle your nose with a match, at the end of which is cotton wool. Sneezing causes copious secretion of mucus.

How to cure a runny nose

Hydrogen peroxide helps at the beginning of the disease:

• Instill a solution of 3% (3-6 drops per 1 tsp of warm water).

After a copious discharge of mucus, the congestion disappears. After half an hour, sniff the ammonia in turn with each nostril.

Flax seeds, rye breadcrumbs:

• Heat in a frying pan or rye cracker until smoke appears, inhale through the nose.

Treat runny nose several times a day.

Oregano:

• With a prolonged runny nose, sniff the powder of oregano grass.

nettle treat allergic rhinitis:

• Mash a green leaf, inhale the aroma for 3 minutes several times a day.

Horseradish, radish, honey, salt:

1. In the evening, warm up the body in a bath or bath.
2. Grate the sacrum with grated radish mixed with the same amount of grated horseradish.
3. Add some honey and table salt.

After drinking tea with raspberries, mint. The next morning manages to get rid of the common cold.