Can an ovarian cyst give a slight temperature. Can there be a temperature with a cyst on the ovaries and what to do if it rises

2013-10-05 11:52:12

Tatyana asks:

Hello. My name is Tatyana, I'm 23 years old. A year ago there was inflammation of the right ovary, a month ago in August my right side began to hurt a lot, I went to the hospital, underwent an ultrasound, they said there is a cyst right ovary, There were no periods in April and in May they came 2 times, they prescribed injections and candle pills, I did everything, I arrived a month later on the 5th day of menstruation, I did a second ultrasound, they said the cyst did not disappear, it didn’t even decrease, it remained the same as it was. I was advised to drink sage, I drank 7 days my cyst began to hurt, I stopped drinking it, hormones are low and something is missing, I think it made it even worse. My husband and I want a second child, but it doesn’t work because there is a cyst. The doctor said that it interferes with pregnancy and prescribed drinking duphaston vitamin E, vitamin B, ascorbic acid and folic acid and measure basal body temperature for 2 months to find out if I ovulate or not. And will the cyst disappear when taking hormonal?

Responsible Korchinskaya Ivanna Ivanovna:

It all depends on the nature of the cyst. If it is follicular, then hormone therapy may disappear. I personally think that it is not follicular, if you were called for menstruation, but the cyst did not even decrease.
Cysts are monitored for 3 months, then sent for laparoscopy. If the cyst, for example, is endometrioid, then ovulation, most likely, will not take place, even while taking medications.

2013-02-14 12:22:39

Natalia asks:

Hello.
Help me please! I am 39 years old. Menstruation since 14 years. Regular MC 30 days. Sexual life since 22 years. There were no pregnancies. We are planning a pregnancy.
Cases of ultrasound in two cycles.
First time - follicle monitoring for 14 days:
The uterus is 43*35*40 mm, homogeneous. Endometrium M-ECHO- 11.1 mm.
The right ovary -29*20 mm, with a dominant follicle -21.5 mm.
Left ovary -30*21.3 mm.
Douglas space free fluid - located (slightly).
In this cycle, when measuring basal temperature from 1 to 13, it ranged from 36.5 to 36.9, from 14 days to 30 days from 36.7-36.8, from 31 to 33 days. - 36.6, 34 days - 36.7, 35 days - 36.8, from 36 days to 44 days - from 37 to 37.2, from 45 to 47 days decreased to 36.8. On the 48th day, menstruation began. This is the first time such a failure has occurred.
The second time, I did it in the next cycle, on the 7th day of the MC.
Dimensions of the uterus: length 49 mm, anterior-posterior - 37 mm, width - 42 mm
The structure of the uterus is homogeneous
In the m / pelvis - free fluid 14 mm
Cavity - not deformed, not expanded
M-echo - 6 mm. Reflection from the endometrium - average
The structure of the cervix is homogeneous
Cervical canal - not dilated
Right ovary: dimensions - 27 * 22, structure - with liquid inclusion 15 * 16 mm. In the cavity there is an annular structure 7 mm in diameter + a near-wall solid component 10*7 mm.
The left ovary - 56 * 36 mm, with an anechoic cyst - 42 * 32 mm.
Conclusion: Cyst of the left ovary. Cystic inclusion in the right ovary.
In the same cycle, she passed prolactin - 67 mIU / l (the norm is 67 - 726 mIU / l).
It is not clear what kind of failure of the MC and such formation of cysts? There are no pains or complaints.
Doctor's prescription - taking SIMULTANEOUSLY two drugs - Diana 35 (from the 1st day of menstruation 3 months) and Duphaston (from 7 to 26 days 1 month 1 tablet 1 time per day) + day hospital treatment 8 days (injections, systems, physio) .
I was very embarrassed by this appointment of hormones at the same time. Moreover, I did not take any LH, FSH, progesterone, etc. and immediately such an appointment with hormonal drugs.
What is your opinion - is it worth agreeing with this method of treatment or should you still undergo an ultrasound scan in the next cycle and pass all the hormones?
Currently I use suppositories - Distreptaza, tincture of the Boron uterus. I hope this self-medication does not harm me? Maybe you could advise something in this case in terms of treatment. Thanks a lot in advance.

Responsible Korchinskaya Ivanna Ivanovna:

The presence of cysts gives a delay in menstruation, so treatment is necessary, in this case, hormone therapy cannot be dispensed with. Distreptase is used only in the adhesive process, if no more than 6 months have passed since its formation. Your self-medication may not hurt, but what's the point of taking so many drugs? A control ultrasound should be done to determine the ovarian reserve of blood for sex hormones, especially estradiol and AMH on days 2-4 of m.c. it is mandatory to pass, but all this must be done in the next cycle after the complete end of treatment.

2013-02-05 09:32:13

Daria asks:

Good afternoon! My common-law husband and I want to conceive a child. I’m 21, he’s 27. I have a negative Rh positive. menstruation is good for a year, I don’t have any problems (we don’t complain about anything). This month we didn’t use protection and after 3 days of delay I immediately went to the doctor, to the antenatal clinic. The doctor looked, said that the uterus was enlarged, and the smear showed tremors, said that she would not treat tremors because she might be pregnant, you have to wait if you are going to leave the child, come in a week. I was very interested in the result of the delay and I came in 5 days. She was surprised that I came, she said that I should some more time to pass. I answered her: Maybe I can take the tests, I need to know the ultrasound. I was just very worried that the delay could be the cause of any disease, and she was sure that I was pregnant and told the ultrasound not to do early stages it’s harmful to the fetus, wait, come back in 10 days, we’ll talk and made an appointment to measure the basal temperature. I didn’t have any signs of pregnancy. I did everything as she said, I measured the basal temperature for 4 days, she jumped either above 37 or below but after 4 days I noticed severe fatigue, my body temperature rose to 37.3. I immediately went to the doctor, it was already a week and a half late. for 5 weeks and that’s all, I insisted on donating blood, she wrote out a referral and said to come back in 10 days for the result and be sure not to drink, not to smoke and medicines do not take it. I could not restrain myself and went to another doctor on the same day. The second doctor looked in surprise at the card for 5 weeks and said that it was necessary to clarify the period and do something already, sent for an ultrasound scan, the ultrasound showed that there was no pregnancy , this is a cyst of the right ovary. The doctor prescribed pills and a second ultrasound, we will be treated. When I found out all this, I felt very bad, the first doctor set me up, and if I hadn’t gone to another doctor, I’m scared to think what could have happened to me. And what is most interesting is that the first doctor is about 60 years old. How and what to do in such situations with doctors, I don’t have enough anger at her, I get depressed because of her.

Responsible Purpura Roksolana Yosipovna:

First, you need to contact the specialist you trust. There is nothing critical in your situation, most likely the cyst is follicular and will come out with menstruation, especially since you have been prescribed the necessary treatment. After monthly ultrasound, you need to repeat. To diagnose pregnancy in the early stages, it is most rational to donate blood for hCG, its indicator will accurately let you know if you are pregnant (this is information for the future). And age, unfortunately, is not yet an indicator of professionalism.

2012-03-02 10:28:40

Julia asks:

Hello! I've been trying to get pregnant for several months, but it doesn't work. 3 cycles ago there was a delay of 11 days, a ventricular cyst was found. Treated, she quickly resolved. in the next cycle after ovulation, the basal temperature rose to 36.8 (in the first phase, the average was 36.3) and stayed that way for a long time, but a week before the expected months. the lower abdomen began to constantly hurt (as on the first day of the month), they didn’t really say anything on zi, they said that it didn’t look like M. and that there was no fetal egg either, but that the endometrium was 1.7 mm., the test seemed to be negative A day after that, even more severe pain and pink discharge began, which later developed into menstruation ...
In this cycle (it averages 35 days), according to the schedule, ovulation was at 20 DC, as usual, but after a few days the high BT was replaced by a low one - 36.3 and the lower abdomen began to hurt. today, at DC 28, I went for an ultrasound scan.
The doctor said it's too late to tell if I've ovulated. But I found out that I probably have a cyst of the left ovary (anechoic formation without parietal complexes d 20.9 * 17 mm) and its V (14.14 mm cubic) is increased. The follicular apparatus is differentiated (d 7 mm).
The right one is of normal size, but with liquid inclusions d from 4.5 to 7.2 mm.
Endometrium 7.7 mm..
So I sit and think ... Ovulation, it turns out, was not and will not be? And will it be possible for me to get pregnant with these cysts???

Responsible Silina Natalya Konstantinovna:

Julia, the endometrial thickness of 7.7 mm on day 28 does not correspond to the norm. Liquid inclusions in the right ovary from 4.5 to 7 mm are antral follicles, which is the norm. You most likely have luteal phase deficiency. This is being corrected.

2012-02-16 19:27:30

Olga asks:

Hello! January 22, 2012 was the first day of my last period. The tests are negative. Basal temperature today is 37.1. I passed a blood test for hCG, on February 19, the result will be ready. Since the last menstruation, the soreness of the chest and the sensitivity of the nipples have not gone away, but only intensifies, I can’t normally lie on my stomach. For the 4th day the left ovary aches. Today (16.02) I had a transvaginal ultrasound. Result: there is no pregnancy in the uterus, the size of the uterus: length 48mm, thickness 44mm, width 46mm; myometrium is homogeneous; endometrium thickness 10mm; right ovary: length 34mm, thickness 21mm, width 24mm, falls (as it was written) 5mm; left ovary: length 51mm, thickness 42mm, width 46mm; in the left ovary there is an anechoic smooth-walled formation with mesh partitions of 32 mm. Ultrasound result: echo signs of a cyst corpus luteum left ovary. The gynecologist, looking at the results of the ultrasound, asked "well, will you go to the hospital?"
My questions: Can I be pregnant? Is there really a need for hospitalization with a 32mm cyst? what to do with this cyst? treat? wait until it disappears? when to take another ultrasound?
We really want a baby! The gynecologist only added uncertainty, ambiguity and fear ...
Thanks for the advice and understanding!

Responsible Hometa Taras Arsenovich:

Hello Olga, probably by the time of my answer your situation has already been resolved, therefore the answer is more in the order of reconciliation. In your case, it was necessary to wait for the result of hCG - most likely you are pregnant at the clinic, and it is natural that in this early term it cannot be seen on ultrasound either in the uterus or in the tube. The formation in the ovary is indeed very similar in description to the corpus luteum - which can also be characteristic of a confidently developing pregnancy. If HGL (+) - look for pregnancy on ultrasound at 5-6 weeks, and if (-) - repeat again after a couple of days and with repeated (-) - light absorbable therapy on the corpus luteum cyst. In any case, there is nothing to fear from the hospital - and you will have a rest on sick leave, and it is more convenient for the doctor to control your condition.

2011-10-26 09:38:36

Anya asks:

Good afternoon!
I am 27 years old. Had two surgeries:
1) 19 years old, cyst of the right ovary. removed the cyst and part of the ovary. The operation is abdominal.
2) 26 years old, ectopic pregnancy (7 weeks). Removed left tube. Laparoscopy.
After the first operation, I checked the pipes for patency, everything is normal. There are no infections, torch infections are normal, microflora and hormones are also OK.
For the entire period of my treatment, I also underwent mud therapy in sanatoriums 4 times.
I had an ectopic pregnancy 5 months ago, after which I took oral contraceptives (Yarina) and underwent a course of mud treatment in Saki. Now the first cycle when canceling. WAS on ultrasound at 11 d.c. (usually I have a cycle of 32-34d.): ПЯ - dominant follicle 15mm., LA - DF 13mm. The doctor said that everything is normal and there are all signs of O.'s onset. I also measure BT (I know that it is not very informative, but still), on the 17th day of the cycle, the basal temperature rose sharply by 0.5 (up to 37.0). Now keep at the level of 37.0 - 37.2 (7 days already). Pulls the lower abdomen, partly to the right, and for several days the body temperature has already been kept at 37.2.
Therefore, I have two questions:
1) does such a temperature allow pregnancy to be diagnosed, or can it be a cyst (previously, I had the property of forming a follicular cyst in the second phase of the cycle)? What is the safest pregnancy diagnosis? Pass HCG? If so, on what day after the alleged O.? Give advice, please.
2) Tell me, please, does it make sense at this stage to live an open sex life with one tube, the patency of which is in question (I haven’t checked for 6 years). Heard a lot negative reviews regarding the verification of MSG. What can you recommend?
Thanks in advance for your advice and advice!

Responsible Wild Nadezhda Ivanovna:

Sex life of pregnancy does not interfere with and is not contraindicated during normal pregnancy.
Basal temperature 37.0-37.5 indicates the presence of a normal second phase of the menstrual cycle.
If there is a cyst, then it may be a cyst of the corpus luteum, which may exist during pregnancy or after ovulation, in the second phase of M.C. It goes away after menstruation. Take your time, take folic acid, valerian, vit.E.
With a delay in menstruation, go through pregnancy diagnostics using a pregnancy test, it is better to take jet ones: "Frau" or "Duet". After "Yarina" there may be pregnancy, do not be afraid to live a sexual life.
If you have become pregnant, then this could have happened a few days ago, but time will tell.
The patency of the pipes can be restored over time, of course, if the pipe itself has not been removed.
After all, a living organism is used to recovering. Therefore, do not rush, even if this attempt does not end successfully - try again and do not lose heart.
If within 6 M.Ts. if you can’t get pregnant, then the patency of the pipes must be checked.

Responsible Petrenko Galina Alexandrovna:

Hello Anya.
1) BBT at 37.2 can correspond to both the second phase of the cycle (with a normal VT size) and pregnancy, so we cannot diagnose pregnancy using this parameter
2) In order to establish a diagnosis, take a blood test for hCG on the 8-10th day after the expected ovulation, at the same time do an ultrasound to confirm the presence of a corpus luteum and a normal structure of the endometrium.
3) It is better to check the remaining pipe - it is not necessary to do MSG, you can check the patency of labor by the ultrasonic method - sonosalpingoscopy.
The need to check the patency of the pipes lies in the fact that if the pipe is NOT passable, you can undergo a planned diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy (or -tomy) in order to finally establish the fact of the obstruction of the pipe and, possibly, attempt to restore its patency at the time of the operation. With an obstructed or partially obstructed tube, there is a high risk of ectopic pregnancy, and, therefore, if it occurs, you will lose the second tube, and then pregnancy will be possible only by IVF.
Wish you luck.

2011-09-03 08:18:24

Mariana asks:

Hello! Dear doctor! I turn to you with the following question: Tell me, please! I drank the contraceptive DIANA 35 for 8 months. It turned out that I took a break for 1 month. On July 18, 2011, my period began, and on July 22, 2011, I did not take the pill, as it was necessary. On August 27, 2011, he started bleeding. Anointed 2 days and stopped. Did the test on 08/31/2011 - negative. Ultrasound on 08/31/2011 did not reveal a fetal egg in the uterine cavity, the uterus is 54-52-42 mm, m-echo 4 mm is not expanded, the endometrium is compacted, the uterus is in anteflexio, the contours are even, the follicular cyst of the right ovary is 5-6 mm, the right ovary is enlarged 65 * 45mm. In the uterus, single liquid inclusions up to 3.5 mm in the middle third. They said that there is no pregnancy, but I feel all its signs - my chest has filled up since 08/15/2011, discomfort with sudden movements, drowsiness, etc. Everything is the same as with the first pregnancy 6 years ago. There is no way to do a blood test for hCG. Basal temperature is 36.9-37 degrees.
Could this be pregnancy? And what does this whole picture show?

Responsible Demisheva Inna Vladimirovna:

Good afternoon, repeat the ultrasound, to detect a clear uterine pregnancy, you need at least a 10-day delay and repeat the test, at least in the urine, the onset of pregnancy is quite possible, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of an ectopic, therefore an analysis for hCG by blood is very desirable.

2011-07-25 07:28:16

Natalia asks:

Hello! I'm asking for your help because I don't know what to do next. I've been married for 8 years and never got pregnant. From the age of 15 (beginning of mts) violation of the monthly cycle. At first, the doctors said that this was adolescence and everything would be fine, you need to eat vitamins and not worry. Delays have reached 10 - 12 months. In general, I waited ... My diagnosis: infertility 1, ovarian scleropolycystosis, anovulatory cycles, adhesions in the pelvis. There were 3 laparoscopies: the last two in July and October 2010. It was performed: dissection of adhesions, salpingo-ovariolysis on both sides, diathermocauterization of the ovaries, chromosalpingoscopy. The pipes are passable. Before the first laparoscopy and after it, they were stimulated with everything possible: clostilbegit according to various schemes, human chorionic gonadotropin, pregnil, dexamethasone, and other drugs. No sense. The basal temperature did not rise above 36.9 in any cycle, although in some cycles there was a jump in temperature from 36.4 to 36.8 and slightly higher (I measure the basal temperature for 6 years). They did several cycles with ovulation stimulation, folliculometry (follicle 1-2) grows to 16 - 18 mm and that's it, the endometrium is up to 5 - 7 mm on 16 - 18 days. After all the stimulations, I gained 20 kg, which I can’t lose in any way (with a height of 165 cm, I weighed 87 kg), disorders in the thyroid gland began, the doctors prescribed iodomarin, which, it turned out, was impossible for me to take. I turned to an endocrinologist in another city, but she could not do anything, because the nodes were grown on me and a tumor developed, as a result of which the thyroid gland was completely removed. Now under the supervision of an endocrinologist, TSH and ST-4 are normal, the endocrinologist allows pregnancy, I drink L-thyroxine 100 mcg. After the last laparoscopy, the doctor said that nothing needs to be taken for 4 months, in the last 4 months he prescribed duphaston 20 mg per day in the second phase of the cycle. The temperature never rises above 37. Last months were from 23.06. to 06/26/11, from the 14th day of the base cycle. pace. fell to 36.2, then rose to 36.5 and wild pains began, such that I could not sit, I was in a normal lying position. The body temperature has been 37 - 37.2 for 3 weeks already, she turned to the gynecological department, they said that inflammation is possible, but there are no indications for inpatient treatment. Urine analysis is normal, blood: ESR - 18, Z - 5.2 * 10, Hb - 148, P-3, C - 47, l - 45, M - 5. I pierced declofinac for 5 days, the pain was relieved. No more tests were ordered. The abdomen blows in the area of the uterus and ovaries, sometimes pains, I think that cysts on the ovaries have begun to form again. I can’t get to the gynecologist at the site, because I only see one in the clinic, the others are either on vacation or on sick leave, I don’t know what to do. please help with advice. Thanks in advance!

2011-07-18 12:35:41

Eugene asks:

Good afternoon. tell me please. I have a spiral (a simple T-shaped copper-containing one, for the third year already) on the 10th day after menstruation, my chest began to hurt, it swelled up. mood swings started. I began to suspect pregnancy, I read on the Internet that I need to measure my basal temperature, I measured 37.3 in the morning. decided to go for a ride. on ultrasound, the doctor said that ovulation did not occur in one of the ovaries this month, a cyst formed, she did not look deeper, she only looked at the position of the spiral and the ovaries. but i'm confused here what with the first as a child for a period of eight weeks, I was also given an ovarian cyst, the doctor explained that it should be so. for the past three days, the basal temperature is 37.3-37.2. aches in the lower abdomen. a week before the start of menstruation. I don't know what to think. and another question, if pregnancy is detected with a spiral, when it is necessary to remove it, is it harmful to the child? thanks in advance for your reply.

Good afternoon, dear doctor! I hope to get some advice as I am completely confused. I will describe to you the full picture of what is happening to me. It all started on July 3rd with pain in the lumbar region on the left, which was accompanied by a temperature of 37.4, Nausea, chills, sweating, fever, terrible dryness in the mouth. A few days later, I was diagnosed with "exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis" (there had never been any problems with the kidneys until that moment, the diagnosis was made on the basis of a urine test, where the indicators were borderline), the course of the prescribed medication disappeared, but on July 19 the temperature rose to 38, 5, at the same time pains began in the right hypochondrium, after some time on the right at the navel. I continued to be treated for pyelonephritis, the temperature was stable at 37.4. From July to October, the condition was accompanied by nausea at night and in the morning, now there is also nausea, chills and dry mouth at night, but very rarely. At the beginning of August, in the direction of a urologist, I got an appointment with a gastroenterologist, as the urine tests were normal and are still normal. Ultrasound of the kidneys: without pronounced stratural changes. On the recommendation of a gastroenterologist, she underwent FGDs, the result: atrophic gastropathy (antrum). Test for Helicobacter "+++". I drank a course of amoxicillin + clarithromycin + nolpaza, but not completely, due to the development of an allergy to antibiotics. Analyzes for dysbacteriosis: the number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli is reduced. I/ch. Not detected, Gegersen's reaction is negative. After amoxicillin and clarithromycin, the pain in the right hypochondrium and at the navel persisted, but became less severe, the dizziness stopped, dry mouth, which lasted for a month, disappeared. Treated dysbacteriosis. Further, in connection with the temperature examined thyroid gland: uzi thyroid gland: without changes. Blood test for hormones: normal. Ultrasound organs abdominal cavity unchanged in July-August, the disease state was accompanied by low blood pressure 90/60, tachycardia, pulse constantly from 83-120. Now the pressure has returned to normal, but tachycardia is present. Examination by a cardiologist: infectious myocarditis is excluded. ECG is normal, echocardiography is normal. Examination by a neurologist: osteochondrosis without exacerbation. Examination of the infectious disease specialist: no data for infectious pathology were revealed. Examination by an immunologist: an immunogram and antibodies to web, cmv, mycoplasma, chlamydia and hpg were passed. Blood tests: HIV-negative, blood for sterility: growth of microflora was not detected. RSK analysis is negative. The causative agents of malaria were not found. Liver tests: total bilirubin 10.5 (8.5-20.5) ast 2, alt 3. Kidney tests: urea 6.6 (2.5-8.3), creatine 75 (53-97) rheumatoid tests: sialic to-you 2.0 (1.8-2.7), fibrinogen 3.1 (2-4), CRP-negative, RF-negative. Blood sugar 4.8. The menstrual cycle is 26-28 days, the duration of menstruation is 7 days. The beginning of menstruation - 11 years. Last menstruation - 10/30/2014-11/05/2014. I do not live a sexual life and have not lived before. In July-August, the menstrual cycle was normal, September-October, instead of 7 days, there were 9 days. At the same time, at the end of September, pulling pains appeared at the bottom left. At the consultation with a gynecologist, she was initially on September 9, an examination was carried out and a smear was taken for flora and oncocytology, everything was normal. The doctor assured me twice that there was no need for an ultrasound. When monitoring the temperature, it was revealed that before menstruation it stays in the morning 37.1, in the afternoon and evening 37.2-37.4, after 21.00-36.6-36.8. During menstruation, the temperature does not rise above 37.2, After, let's say, it stabilizes for one and a half to two weeks, not rising above 37. Yesterday, 11/19/2014, on the 21st day of the cycle, I did an ultrasound, again due to those pulling pains at the bottom left and in lumbar giving to the left and right hypochondrium. Results (picture attached): uterus: shifted to the right, dimensions 58x49x46 mm, smooth contour, structure preserved, endometrium in the secretion phase. Structure: cf.M.Echo extended to 12mm. The neck is not changed. The cervical canal is not dilated. Right ovary: tightened, many in structure. Dimensions: 38x28x36 mm. Left ovary: a heterogeneous formation of a rounded shape, with a diameter of 59.6, with many. Inclusions of increased echogenicity. The conclusion is attached. The gynecologist prescribed a course of hormonal (3 months, starting from the next menstruation, that is, November 27) + anti-inflammatory (before that, I drank a lot of anti-inflammatory and antibiotics, which did not affect the temperature in any way). What frightens me is that it is possible that during all these 5 months the cause is in the cyst. Tomorrow, on the 23rd day of the cycle, I'm going to the laboratory to donate blood for oncomarkers ca-125, non-4. Will it distort the results (surrender on the 23rd day of the cycle)? Blood tests from July are attached. At the moment, dull pulling pains in the lower abdomen on the left, in the lumbar region on the left, in the right and left hypochondrium (periodically), tachycardia, dry mouth (periodically) are disturbing. How dangerous is a cyst of this type / content? Does a three-month treatment with hormones have the prospect of further complications, if the cyst is heterogeneous, moreover, it is heterogeneous and has not resolved over the previous months (due to the fact that I did not have an ultrasound in the previous 4 months, now I'm just guessing)? Will hormonal treatment be effective, or, given the size of the cyst, may surgery be necessary? I would also like to hear your competent opinion about the picture taken on the ultrasound. Thank you

An ovarian cyst may be functional in nature, or may occur in female body as a chronic illness. In the first case, it is enough to wait from 2 to 3 months and the cystic formation will disappear on its own. The chronic nature of the ovarian cyst requires heightened attention from the woman and immediate intervention from specialized medicine. If the cyst is detected in the early stages of development, then therapy with the help of medications will be quite enough. With an advanced form of cystic formation, when the size of the cyst reaches an impressive size, or if there is a danger of spontaneous outpouring of cystic fluid, surgery may be necessary using a pointed scalpel. But in any case, one should not hope for a medical miracle.

It is necessary to constantly, until the complete disappearance of the cyst, be observed by a gynecologist and periodically undergo an ultrasound examination. The sooner you seek help from a specialized clinic, the easier it will be for doctors to help you. We invite you to visit our medical center. Our clinic has everything you need to timely diagnosis and high-quality hardware treatment with the most modern medical equipment. Our specialists have many years practical experience in the field of gynecology and will be able to provide you with the most effective medical care.

Symptoms of cystic formation in the ovary

Unfortunately, a cystic tumor in the ovarian region very often develops in the body of women without any characteristic signs and can only be detected during a profile medical examination. But there are women whose body, when a cyst appears, still sends some signals to its owner. You should immediately consult a doctor if at least one of the following harbingers of the disease appears:

Some women, provided there are no complications, are worried about a slightly increased temperature, when such a simple disease is complicated, for example, by suppuration, the body temperature can easily exceed 380C.
If the cyst was formed against the background of a hormonal failure in the patient's body, then there may be a failure of the menstrual cycle.
With a large cystic formation, some asymmetry of the abdomen may become visually noticeable.
During sexual intercourse or during intense physical exertion, a woman may feel severe pain in the lower abdomen.
Tachycardia.
Nausea, which eventually turns into vomiting. But in the presence of a cyst, such an outcome does not bring any relief to the woman.
In the second half of the menstrual cycle and almost before the onset of menstruation, patients often notice that the basal rate is unnaturally increased. temperature. For ovarian cyst it can significantly exceed the figure of 370C.

Causes of cystic formations:

Disrupted hormonal background and disruptions in endocrine system female body.
Postponed abortions or early onset of the first menstruation.
Malfunctions of the thyroid gland.
Inflammatory processes in the body of a woman and sexually transmitted infections.
Surgical operations in the pelvic area or trauma on the internal genital organs.

After getting acquainted with the factors that provoke the appearance of a cystic tumor, we can conclude that for the prevention this disease you just need to eliminate them from your life as much as possible.

Measures to prevent cystic disease:

Lead healthy lifestyle life. Avoid alcohol, smoking and promiscuity.
Try to follow all the recommendations prescribed by your doctor.
Protect your body from hypothermia and injury.
Control your nutrition. A correct and balanced daily diet will help to avoid obesity, poisoning and constipation.
Avoid unwanted pregnancies with by using contraception rather than through abortion.
Plan in your life schedule at least two days a year for a profile examination by a gynecologist.

As numerous studies show, the largest percentage of various neoplasms is diagnosed on the ovaries. Experts found about 30 forms of diseases and a tumor of the corpus luteum.

The role of the ovary is in the generative function, which is responsible for the production of sex hormones. Healthy female reproductive organs perform a reproductive function and allow a woman to give birth to a child. Analyzing all the pathologies of the ovaries, scientists came to the conclusion that the ovarian cyst occupies the first lines among similar changes.

cystic formation

Such medical term, like an ovarian cyst, implies a neoplasm that is benign in nature. As a rule, the tumor is filled with fluid and is localized in the tissues of the paired female gonads.

According to statistics, pathology can take place in a woman's life, from puberty to menopause. Approximately 80 percent of women who have been diagnosed with the disease note asymptomatic pathology. Can the temperature rise with an ovarian cyst and how the pathology manifests itself - today we will try to give answers to these questions.

The occurrence of the disease

Representatives of the beautiful are worried about the formation of an ovarian cyst.

The process of cyst formation is simple. With the development and formation of the female body, several thousand tiny vesicles are formed, representing a rudimentary egg. Hormones, acting on the body, lead to the rupture of the bubbles. The place of the follicle is occupied by the corpus luteum, which allows you to keep the pregnancy until the placenta begins to fulfill its role.

Lack of ovulation causes the vesicles to increase in diameter.

Ontogeny of pathology

Nowadays, there are many reasons for the appearance of cysts. They are represented by the following:

early sexual activity.
Abortions.
Hypothyroidism.
Endocrine disorders.
Hormonal disorders.
Mental disorders.
Inflammatory processes in the female body.
smoking.

Types of pathology

In some cases, cystic formation may be present in the female body for four months. During this time, the tumor does not disappear, but increases in volume. The size of the neoplasm varies from 1 cm to 30 cm in diameter. A cystic formation, having a size of about 10 centimeters, is considered pathological.

There are several types of cystic formations, which differ in origin.

Retention and luteal tumors are considered relatively safe, since in 85 cases out of 100 they cease to exist on their own after 4 menstrual cycles. The remaining pathological cystic formations, namely paraovarian, endometrial, mucinous and dermoid, pose a danger to women's health, due to the presence of various complications.

As for pathological cysts, they are not able to dissolve on their own. The only way to get rid of them is through surgery.

Complications can be different, however, the most common is infertility or the transformation of a tumor into a malignant one. The most important thing for a woman who wants to become pregnant is to have regular check-ups with a gynecologist, ultrasounds, blood and urine tests, and examinations.

Clinical picture of the disease

There are the following clinical symptoms:

Slight increase in temperature.
Aching heaviness in the lower abdomen.
Compression of organs or vessels ( Bladder, constipation).
Sickness.
Disorder of the menstrual cycle (interruption or inconstancy of the cycle).
Pain during intimate contact with a sexual partner.
Asymmetric abdomen. Such a manifestation can only be with large sizes of cystic formation.

As a rule, the body temperature with a cyst remains within the normal range. The indicator rises in the presence of complications of the disease.

Complications of an ovarian cyst are represented by rupture, suppuration, torsion of the cyst leg. Such complications are dangerous in the form of hemorrhage or infertility.

Rupture of cystic formation

Apoplexy (rupture of cysts) is one of the most frequent complications pathology. With apoplexy, the tumor capsule ruptures, which is accompanied by bleeding and pain.

In most cases, apoplexy is caused by an increase in intra-abdominal pressure. This indicator can rise with sexual intercourse and various physical activities.

For rupture of the cyst, the following manifestations are characteristic:

Pain that radiates to the lower back, anus and vaginal opening.
Nausea and vomiting.
Malaise.
Paleness of the skin and dizziness.
Body temperature rises. There is an increase in temperature from 37.2 to 38 degrees.
Reduced blood pressure.

In the event that the rupture of the cyst is not treated, then the condition is fraught with the development of peritonitis, anemia and infertility.

Cyst suppuration

Suppuration of the ovarian cyst is very common and is one of the types of complication of pathology. Suppuration causes a dermoid cyst. The contents of the neoplasm suppurate when the secondary bacterial flora joins. Suppuration can be provoked by the formation of large ovaries or parallel female diseases with an inflammatory nature.

The clinical picture of suppuration is represented by the following symptoms:

Intensive pain manifestations in the lower abdomen (in most cases on the side of the affected ovary).
Weakness.
Symptoms of intoxication of the body.
Bloating.
elevated temperature. The temperature rises to 38-39 degrees.
Fever and chills.

Cyst torsion

In the event that the treatment of pathological cysts began late, then the woman can earn torsion of the leg.

Torsion is caused by the anatomical characteristics of the ovary. Female paired gonads are attached to the wall of the abdominal cavity through "mobile" nodes. After the formation of a cyst, the mass of the organ increases. A careless and abrupt process leads to the fact that the ovary twists around the ligaments. Torsion of the leg is considered dangerous complication, since during the twisting, the vessels are squeezed. As a result, blood is poorly supplied to the ovary.

The severity of the pathology is directly affected by the degree and speed of development of torsion. Experts distinguish the following degrees of torsion:

The first degree is pronounced. It is characterized by necrosis of the female gonads.
The second degree is represented by complete torsion. It is accompanied by severe pain in the region of the left or right side.
The third degree is acute. Presented with nausea and vomiting. The woman's condition is rapidly deteriorating. At acute degree there is a parallel increase in heart rate and decrease blood pressure. Such changes are complemented by pallor and cold sweat. Body temperature, as with suppuration, rises. There is constipation or diarrhea.

At serious complications to save life, the woman's ovary is removed.

As practice shows, most women do not pay attention to this kind of symptoms. However, this pathology is represented by serious consequences:

Blood infection.
Infertility.
Peritonitis.

In some cases, with peritonitis, the temperature is low, and the pulse is rapid. The condition is characterized by a disappointing prognosis. In other cases, peritonitis is latent. Body temperature and pulse are almost within the normal range. General state stable. The latent course is present for several weeks and ends in death.

Prevention of pathology

To prevent the formation of an ovarian cyst (tumor), a woman should be attentive to her own health, regularly visit a gynecologist, control the menstrual cycle, get rid of bad habits, lead a healthy lifestyle, treat diseases in time, be less nervous and discard negative thoughts.

Timely diagnosis and medical manipulations increase the chances of a favorable outcome of the disease. With a sparing operation, a woman retains the opportunity to give birth to a child.

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Symptoms and signs of an ovarian cyst

Home → Articles → Diseases → Gynecology → Symptoms and signs of an ovarian cyst

An ovarian cyst is a tumor benign with liquid or semi-liquid content. They tend to increase in size due to the accumulation of internal secretions.

A single-chamber cyst is a bubble that does not have internal partitions. Multi-chamber has many partitions inside. Most doctors believe that single-chamber formations are safer for a woman's health than multi-chamber ones.

There are also functional (temporary) formations that often go away on their own without any treatment. As a rule, they appear as a result of a slight violation of the ovulation process, do not require treatment and disappear on their own.

Abnormal cysts that do not go away within three months appear due to hormonal failure in the body and require treatment.

On the video: obstetrician-gynecologist, doctor the highest category, doctor of medical sciences, professor Ter-Hovakimyan Armen Eduardovich.

Signs of an ovarian cyst

Most women are not even aware of the presence of problems, since small tumors exist in the body asymptomatically. At first, pain in the ovarian cyst may be absent, the body temperature also does not rise. With an increase in the size of the tumor-like formation, the symptoms may be as follows:

pulling pains in the lower abdomen, the cause of which is an increase in the size of the formation, pressure on neighboring organs, bleeding or suppuration;
the occurrence of intense, sudden pain in the lower abdomen during intercourse or during physical exertion;
symptoms of compression of internal organs and blood vessels - an enlarged ovarian cyst can compress the bladder and intestines, which is manifested by a violation of the process of urination and constipation;
menstrual irregularities - in some cases there are no periods or they are irregular, very plentiful and longer than usual;
frequent nausea.

There may also be small bloody issues.

Signs of a cyst of the left and right ovary are the same, the only difference may be in localization pain depending on the location of the ovary.

Symptoms in girls and girls who are not sexually active are practically no different from similar symptoms in adult women.

If you have any of the above symptoms, you need to make an appointment with a doctor.

If symptoms of ovarian cyst torsion are observed, including:

severe paroxysmal pain in the abdomen;
increase in body temperature;
nausea;
vomit -

immediately call ambulance»!

The time factor plays a very important role here.

Diagnostics

When visiting a doctor, the diagnosis is carried out on the basis of:

collecting anamnesis and patient complaints (for example, a doctor may be alerted by a delay in menstruation, which, among other symptoms, may also be a sign of a disease);
gynecological examination, which allows you to identify the presence of pathological formations in the pelvis, determine their mobility and soreness;
Ultrasound is the most reliable diagnostic method that gives an echoscopic picture of the state of the organs;
diagnostic laparoscopy, which, if necessary, can allow and remove the neoplasm;
computed or magnetic resonance imaging (CT or MRI).

In some cases, the gynecologist takes an analysis to determine tumor markers in the blood in order to exclude oncological degeneration of the tumor, and the patient is also examined to exclude an ectopic pregnancy.

Specialists medical center ON CLINIC will help you diagnose an ovarian cyst and cure it as soon as possible. Our center uses all the most modern methods diagnostics and laboratory research needed to make an accurate diagnosis.

The administrator will contact you to confirm the registration. IMC "ON CLINIC" guarantees complete confidentiality of your treatment.

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Ovarian cyst - treatment and symptoms | How to remove an ovarian cyst

Even a fairly experienced doctor can sometimes confuse a disease such as an "ovarian cyst", the symptoms of which are varied, with symptoms of another disease, which can lead to the development of severe complications, and sometimes the death of a woman. Therefore, we will consider how to remove an ovarian cyst, the symptoms and methods of treating an ovarian cyst.

Treatment of an ovarian cyst

How to remove an ovarian cyst using laparoscopy?

Many women have a negative attitude towards removing an ovarian cyst with the help of laparoscopy, fearing that the operation can in any way harm their health, but it is just needed in order to prevent the most serious consequences for the body that can lead to:

Rupture of the ovary with symptoms of an ovarian cyst. If the walls of the ovarian cyst have become very thin, and the inner epithelial layer of the cyst cavity continues to produce fluid, the ovary will grow very quickly, which disrupts its normal functioning and leads to rupture and extensive internal bleeding. Damage to the ovary can be so great that it will have to be removed, and this greatly increases the risk of infertility;

Torsion of an ovarian cyst during treatment. If the leg of the ovarian cyst, which is very mobile, “twists”, the flow of blood and nutrients into the ovary will be disrupted, which can lead to necrosis - the rapid death of its tissues;

Growth of pathological tissues. As the ovarian cyst grows and engulfs more and more healthy ovarian tissue, replacing it with abnormal tissue, in some cases this can lead to the development of a cancerous tumor in the ovary.

It should be remembered that laparoscopy of an ovarian cyst is much safer than abdominal surgery, because the use modern technologies allows you to check the condition of the cyst through a small incision and, if necessary, remove it without harming healthy ovarian tissues.

Advantages of laparoscopy in the treatment of ovarian cysts

The main advantages of treating ovarian cysts with laparoscopy include:

The ability to simultaneously diagnose and treat ovarian cysts;

Short hospital stay with this type of treatment;

Brief recovery period after surgery to remove the cyst;

Absence of severe pain and scarring after laparoscopy of the cyst for treatment;

Minimal risk of adhesions in the pelvis.

Treatment of ovarian cysts with folk remedies

Such diseases as "ovarian cyst" can be treated with folk remedies with the following options:

Pour 300 g of pitted raisins with 0.5 liters of ordinary vodka or alcohol, leave the folk remedy for 15 days in a dark and warm place. Take one tablespoon three times a day before meals to treat ovarian cysts. There are cases when, after a month of such treatment, the cyst disappeared without a trace;

Squeeze the juice from burdock leaves. Folk remedy should be stored in the refrigerator and drink a couple of tablespoons three times a day, without missing a single day for a month. You can also make burdock porridge. The gruel is stored in the refrigerator for no more than three days. Take for the treatment of ovarian cysts, a tablespoon before meals three times a day for 30 days;

Four tablespoons of acacia flowers should be poured over 0.5 liters of alcohol or vodka. The mixture should be infused for a week, it should be drunk 1 tablespoon for 1 month three times a day. It is very effective when used with burdock juice to treat cyst symptoms;

Mix equal amounts of flower honey and fresh viburnum juice for the treatment of ovarian cysts. Take one teaspoon before meals three times a day. The course of treatment of symptoms with a folk remedy is 2 months;

Mix one glass of celandine juice with 50 ml alcohol tincture propolis and 200 g of honey. Take 1 teaspoon on an empty stomach 30 minutes before meals three times a day. The course of treatment for the symptoms of a cyst should be at least 1 month, then a break is made for a month and then another course of the same must be completed.

Take 2-3 dozen shoots of the golden mustache plant. Fill them with 0.5 liters of alcohol, leave for two weeks in a dark place, then strain. Mix 30 ml of tincture and 10 drops of tincture and take this mixture on an empty stomach 40 minutes before meals. This should be done twice a day, morning and evening. Dose should be increased every day folk remedies drop by drop for each dose, i.e. after 25 days it should be 35 drops. Then, in the same way, reduce drop by drop to return to the original dose. It is necessary to undergo at least 5 courses of treatment. After the first two courses of treatment, a break is made for a week, and after the 3rd and subsequent courses - for 10 days;

You should take licorice root, black walnut leaves, peach leaf, black elderberry flowers, goldenrod blossom, verbena grass and string in a ratio of 3:4:6:1:2:4 parts. Pour a tablespoon of folk remedies with a glass of boiling water, leave to infuse for an hour. Take a third of a glass between meals and at night 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 10 days;

Take your head onion medium-sized, in the morning dip it in a container with honey, which should completely cover the bulb. When the onion is completely saturated with honey, make a tampon from the resulting mixture, which should be placed in the vagina. So the symptoms of an ovarian cyst should be treated for 10 days.

Symptoms of an ovarian cyst

The most common symptoms for a disease such as an "ovarian cyst" are:

An irregular menstrual cycle can be a symptom of a cyst, since an ovarian cyst helps to increase or, conversely, suppress the production of sex hormones;

Feeling of heaviness or pressure in the pelvic area with symptoms of an ovarian cyst;

Pain in the lower abdomen is one of the symptoms. The pain can be dull and aching in the case when there is constant squeezing of an organ, or sharp and severe if any complication has developed: rupture of the capsule, severe internal bleeding, etc. With a cyst of the right ovary, pain occurs in the lower abdomen on the right side, so it can be confused with inflammation of the appendix or renal colic. The symptoms of a cyst of the left ovary are in many ways similar to obstruction of the sigmoid intestine or also with renal colic;

Painful menstruation with ovarian cyst;

Pain during or after sexual intercourse or intense physical activity;

Nausea, sometimes vomiting important symptoms;

Infertility, which is caused by hormonal disorders in the female body with an ovarian cyst;

Pain in the vaginal area and spotting bleeding between periods can be symptoms of an ovarian cyst;

An increase in the volume of the abdomen, which may be due to a sharp increase in the cyst or the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Symptoms of an ovarian cyst are expressed to varying degrees with one or another type of disease.

Laboratory signs of an ovarian cyst and identification of symptoms

Reliable symptoms that allow you to accurately determine the type of ovarian cyst and its condition include the following:

Ultrasound, which allows you to accurately determine the size and type of cyst;

Laparoscopy for ovarian cyst;

Computed tomography, thanks to which the doctor can make a final diagnosis and verify the nature of the cyst;

General analysis blood, necessary to verify the nature of the inflammation;

A blood test for hormones with an ovarian cyst.

An experienced gynecologist will definitely prescribe all these examinations for you before you make a final diagnosis and prescribe treatment for an ovarian cyst.

Hormonal ovarian cyst

If the follicular cyst remains almost unnoticed, then the hormonal ovarian cyst has a number of pronounced symptoms:

Aching, non-stop pain in the lower abdomen, which can intensify before and during menstruation with a hormonal ovarian cyst;

Since hormonal cysts are accompanied by the formation of adhesions in the pelvis, it is possible functional disorders in the work of other organ systems (constipation, urge to urinate frequently);

Asymmetrical bloating is a symptom of a hormonal ovarian cyst;

A slight increase in body temperature with an ovarian cyst;

Violations of the menstrual cycle (it lengthened or shortened, the discharge became more abundant or, conversely, poorer) may be a symptom of an ovarian cyst;

If the presence of a hormonal ovarian cyst has led to complications such as torsion, rupture, suppuration, the patient will feel a sharp, sudden pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, heart palpitations, and body temperature can rise to 38 - 39 degrees.

Hormonal cysts ovaries are difficult to treat, but if the disease is detected at the earliest stages, the prognosis remains quite favorable.

Dermoid ovarian cyst

A dermoid ovarian cyst is mostly unilateral and grows very slowly. In addition, she is very susceptible to inflammatory processes. Often the symptoms of such an ovarian cyst occur in girls during puberty. A dermoid ovarian cyst is usually determined during a routine examination. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may order an ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, or computed tomography, which can show dense calcifications and fats present inside the formation.

Symptoms of a dermoid ovarian cyst

The most significant symptoms of an uncomplicated ovarian dermoid cyst include the following:

A slight increase in body temperature;

Various violations of the menstrual cycle with a dermoid ovarian cyst (it can lengthen or become shorter, the very nature of the discharge changes - they become more abundant or, conversely, more scarce). Girls may also experience precocious puberty with a dermoid ovarian cyst;

If the dermoid cyst is large, an asymmetric unilateral increase in the abdomen occurs, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and in the ovarian region, bloody discharge and discomfort during sexual intercourse and urination;

In the case when the dermoid ovarian cyst is complicated by torsion of the leg or suppuration, patients may complain of nausea, vomiting, which do not bring relief, high temperature, tachycardia, intense, sharp pain in the lower abdomen, aggravated after physical exertion or sexual intercourse.

Treatment of a dermoid ovarian cyst

Since dermoid ovarian cysts are practically not amenable to conservative treatment, then the only method of treatment used in this case is surgical intervention during which a resection of the affected part of the ovary is performed. At the same time, the healthy part of this organ continues to function normally. Remember that the sooner you remove the dermoid cyst, the less pronounced the consequences for your body.

Luteal ovarian cyst

The main cause of the appearance of a luteal ovarian cyst is considered to be hormonal disorders, so the use of drugs for the treatment of infertility, which artificially stimulate ovulation, can contribute to its formation. Oral contraceptives, on the contrary, prevent the onset of symptoms of luteal ovarian cysts.

Usually, a luteal ovarian cyst is small in size. If it is large enough, the risk of torsion of the cyst stem increases, i.e. the blood supply to the ovary is disrupted and necrosis of its tissues may occur.

Symptoms of a luteal ovarian cyst

Usually, a luteal cyst disappears on its own after a few cycles and, at the same time, its appearance is not accompanied by the presence of specific symptoms, however, there are some signs by which its presence can be suspected:

Menstrual irregularities;

Hypersensitivity mammary glands with symptoms of an ovarian cyst;

Lethargy, fatigue, drowsiness;

Complete disappearance of menstruation with a luteal cyst - possible symptom;

When a cyst ruptures sharp pain in the abdomen, fever, tachycardia.

Diagnosis and treatment of luteal ovarian cyst

Your doctor may find a luteal ovarian cyst during a pelvic exam. To make sure the cyst is filled with fluid, he may refer you for a pelvic ultrasound. After 2-3 cycles, you will have to repeat the examination, and you will most likely make sure that the cyst has disappeared on its own. To avoid new luteal ovarian cysts, your gynecologist may suggest that you take birth control pills that suppress the symptoms of ovulation.

If you are experiencing severe pain or symptoms of internal bleeding, you will immediately be scheduled for laparoscopic surgery to remove the luteal ovarian cyst, which in no case should be postponed.

Serous ovarian cyst

Symptoms of a serous ovarian cyst

To make sure that a serous ovarian cyst is indeed diagnosed, your doctor will order an ultrasound to look for symptoms. The following sonographic symptoms are characteristic of serous cystadenoma:

Smooth-walled cystadenoma is usually unilateral;

The size of a serous ovarian cyst can vary over a wide range, but in most cases its size ranges from 5 to 16 cm;

The form of a serous ovarian cyst is small, mostly round, sometimes oval;

A small cystadenoma is usually located on the side and behind the uterus, while a large cyst is located above the bottom of the uterus, provided that there are no adhesive processes;

The thickness of the cystic wall is usually approximately 0.1 cm, its surface is smooth and even, sometimes calcification of the cystadenoma wall is detected. On the scan, this can be determined by local thickening of the cyst wall and an increase in its echogenicity;

Sometimes, during ultrasound examination, a suspension is detected inside the cystadenoma of a serous ovarian cyst, the presence of which is confirmed by the displacement of the formation during percussion.

Endoscopic symptoms of a serous ovarian cyst

Very often, with symptoms of a serous ovarian cyst, one has to resort to its removal. Usually in this case, laparoscopy is prescribed for treatment. Since serous ovarian masses tend to become malignant, it is very important for the doctor to determine whether you really have this particular type of cyst in order to properly perform the operation. The main endoscopic symptoms of serous cystadenoma are as follows:

Oval or spherical shape of a serous ovarian cyst, which has a shiny smooth surface of a whitish hue;

The content of the serous cyst is transparent with a yellowish tint;

Main difference appearance serous cystadenoma from a follicular ovarian cyst - a different color of the cyst shell: from whitish to bluish-gray.

Paraovarian ovarian cyst

Symptoms of a paraovarian ovarian cyst

Aching pains in the lower back and lower abdomen, which are not associated with the course of menstruation. The main symptom - a sharp appearance of pain and their disappearance - one of the symptoms.
Fast fatiguability;
Headaches with paraovarian ovarian cyst;
A rare symptom is a failure of the menstrual cycle;
Enlarged abdomen with ovarian cyst, etc.

The larger the cyst, the more painful the sensations. The minimum size of the paraovarian cystic formation is up to 60 mm, but at the maximum size, it can occupy the entire peritoneal cavity.

Paraovarian ovarian cyst has its own complications. The most dangerous variant of the complication is the torsion of her legs and the formation of " acute abdomen».

Treatment of symptoms of a paraoverial ovarian cyst during pregnancy

If the ovarian cyst is small, it does not interfere with conception, nor the normal course of pregnancy, nor normal delivery. However, an increase in the uterus during pregnancy and its exit into the small pelvis is a risk of ovarian cyst torsion and the need for immediate surgical intervention.

Treatment of a benign ovarian cyst

With such a diagnosis, you need to see your doctor at least once every five months. If the cyst is small and does not deliver discomfort it does not need to be treated. Otherwise, an operation to remove the cyst is recommended.

Retention ovarian cyst

Causes of the growth of the retention cyst of the ovary

Very often, these cysts appear at the age of reproduction, but can also form in newborns, as well as in postmenopausal women.

corpus luteum cysts may occur due to the fact that fluid accumulates at the site of rupture of the follicle;

follicular ovarian cysts, as a rule, occur due to hormonal disruptions, as well as endocrine disorders;

endometrial ovarian cyst occurs due to the hematogenous process.

The clinical picture of the symptoms of the occurrence of a retention cyst is poor. But you should pay attention and get excited if you have symptoms of pain of varying intensity, menstrual irregularities, which manifests itself in the form of a delay in menstruation. Vice versa for complications. clinical picture rich enough. To establish an adequate diagnosis, ultrasound scanning, laparoscopy and vaginal examination of the ovarian retention cyst are used.

Treatment of the retention cyst of the ovary

Retention ovarian cyst needs dynamic observation. For women with a follicular cyst, an eight-week follow-up is recommended, as well as hormonal and anti-inflammatory treatment. Due to given treatment the cyst usually disappears. A similar treatment for a retention ovarian cyst is also prescribed for a corpus luteum cyst. Due to the possible risk of regression of the cyst, patients are advised to observe for three menstrual cycles. In case of complications, the cyst is removed surgically.

If the recommended treatment for the symptoms of the retention ovarian cyst was not effective, then you have to resort to surgical treatment retention cyst. The most gentle way to remove such a cyst is laparoscopy. We should also not forget about the prevention of the adhesion process, because the cyst often occurs in young women, it can be achieved just with laparoscopy.

After surgery on the retention cyst, restorative therapy is strongly recommended, which also includes a course of physiotherapy, vitamin therapy and hormonal therapy.

Endometrial ovarian brush

Causes of an endometrioid ovarian cyst

An endometrioid ovarian cyst is formed due to the fact that the endometrioid overlays merge with each other. The course of this disease is asymptomatic, but later holes appear through which the cyst fluid begins to flow into the peritoneum and the adhesive process begins. It was at this time that a woman begins to feel symptoms: a dull pain in the lower abdomen, which radiates to the perineum. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to such signs of the occurrence of an endometrioid ovarian cyst:

after menstruation, the pain intensifies;
the temperature also rises to 38 C;
the content of leukocytes in the blood increases;
increased ESR with an ovarian cyst;
pain is felt during intercourse and after it.

For ultrasound diagnosis of an endomerioid cyst, the following features are noted: a pronounced capsule, a suspension of the liquid contents of the ovarian cyst. But still, the most accurate diagnosis of an endometrioid cyst is the method of laparoscopy.

Endometrioid ovarian cyst - treatment and prevention

For a disease such as "endometrioid ovarian cyst", surgical treatment is prescribed, followed by hormonal therapy, as well as anti-adhesion treatment. Quite often, a woman does not even suspect that she has an endometrioid ovarian cyst, because there are no symptoms, the disease is detected quite by accident during a preventive examination or ultrasound, or reaching a large size without treatment, the capsule of the endometrioid ovarian cyst ruptures and the woman goes to the hospital. To remove an endometrioid ovarian cyst with a cystic character, it is prescribed surgery, and then, in order to restore the functioning of the operated ovary, it is recommended to use hormonal preparations with a low dosage of monophasic estrogen progestogens, such as, for example, oral contraceptives or duphaston. But this treatment is advisory in nature, therefore, if desired, it can be omitted.

Remember, you should never delay the treatment of an endometrioid ovarian cyst, as well as self-medicate.

Functional ovarian cyst

Symptoms of a functional ovarian cyst

delayed menstruation;
pulling pain in the lower abdomen, especially intensifying in the middle of the menstruation cycle with a functional ovarian cyst;
intermenstrual vaginal bleeding with a cyst.

Often, a functional ovarian cyst bursts and bleeds. In this case, the woman feels very strong sudden pain, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, as well as discomfort and pain during and after sex. If you notice even one of these signs of a functional ovarian cyst, contact your doctor immediately. A ruptured cyst can bleed, so you need to undergo therapy that helps prevent blood loss.

Treatment of a functional ovarian cyst

The detection of a functional type ovarian cyst often occurs during a routine gynecological examination. Next, an ultrasound is prescribed to find out if the cyst is filled with fluid. After two or three menstrual cycles, it is recommended to be examined again, most likely the cyst will resolve itself.

In most cases, women with symptoms of a functional ovarian cyst are not given any treatment, as the cyst tends to disappear on its own. The only thing your doctor can recommend or prescribe is medication to reduce pain. If the functional ovarian cyst has reached a large size and causes discomfort or severe pain, and if it bleeds profusely, then urgent surgery is needed to remove it.

Follicular ovarian cyst

Symptoms of a follicular ovarian cyst

pain in the lower abdomen, heaviness and distension in the inguinal regions with a follicular cyst;

pain during intercourse and after it, as well as with a sharp physical activity;

a decrease in basal temperature with a follicular ovarian cyst up to 36 C.

If at least one of these symptoms is detected, or at the slightest suspicion of the presence of a cyst, consult a doctor immediately.

Treatment of a follicular ovarian cyst

With a disease such as a follicular ovarian cyst, treatment is carried out with specific goals. The main ones are:

adjustment of microelement and vitamin balances;
adjustment and subsequent normalization of the functions of the gastrointestinal intestinal tract;
adjustment of the functioning of the ovaries.

Typically, a follicular cyst may disappear on its own within three menstrual cycles without treatment. For the preventive purpose of the recurrence of cysts, it is recommended to take homeopathic and vitamin remedies that regulate the functioning of the ovaries. If the follicular ovarian cyst recurs after treatment, then surgical intervention is applied. After analyzing the hormonal and emotional state, complex therapy, as well as the prevention of recurrence of the follicular ovarian cyst.

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Ovarian cyst: symptoms and complications

The ovaries play an important role in a woman's body. They produce sex hormones that are responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics (appearance of hair growth, growth of the mammary glands, enlargement of the uterus, etc.), formation menstrual function and the regulation of the menstrual cycle, the emergence and maintenance of sexual desire, and, of course, the maturation of female germ cells, pregnancy and childbirth. But, unfortunately, the ovaries are often a target for various diseases, one of which is an ovarian cyst. As a rule, the symptoms of an ovarian cyst are non-specific, and in order not to miss the disease in the early stages, it is necessary to undergo a gynecological examination regularly.

What is an ovarian cyst?

The ovarian cyst is benign neoplasm ovary, related to tumor-like processes. Macroscopically, the cyst looks like a rounded cavity filled with fluid or other secretion. The walls of the cyst are usually thin, which is fraught with the occurrence of various complications. Usually ovarian cysts grow very slowly, but sometimes there is a rapid and intense increase in size. Ovarian cysts rarely become malignant, but there is a risk of oncopathology. Most often, cysts occur in connection with various hormonal disorders and occur in women of reproductive age. But an ovarian cyst can appear in other age periods associated with hormonal changes in the body (puberty, menopause).

Symptoms of an ovarian cyst

An ovarian cyst does not manifest itself in any way, especially if it is small. It is not uncommon for an ovarian cyst to be discovered during a medical examination. preventive examination. But if its size is very small, the doctor may not determine the presence of a pathological formation. A reliable diagnostic method is ultrasound.

characteristic feature ovarian cyst is a menstrual irregularity. The violation of the cycle manifests itself in different ways and mainly depends on the nature of the origin of the cyst. So, with functional ovarian cysts, there are long delays in menstruation or a shortening of the menstrual cycle. Sometimes there is spotting in the middle of the menstrual cycle (during the period of ovulation). In some cases, secondary or primary amenorrhea (absence of menstruation for more than six months) and oligomenorrhea develop. Menstruation can be heavy or scanty, there is pain during menstrual bleeding. Often, ovarian cysts are the cause of infertility. Endometrioid cysts are characterized by spotting on the eve of menstruation and after it.

An increase in the size of the cyst is accompanied by the appearance of pulling or aching pains in the lower abdomen, a feeling of heaviness and fullness. The pain may increase during sexual intercourse, playing sports, lifting weights, or with sudden movements (tilts, turns, jumps). A rapidly growing ovarian cyst is accompanied by increased pain and an increase in the size of the abdomen. The accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity (ascites) indicates a malignant nature of the cyst. With ascites, the abdomen is enlarged in size, sags (the belly of a frog), with punctuation, a ringing sound and gurgling are determined.

Also, the presence of an ovarian cyst may be accompanied by permanent subfebrile temperature(37.2-37.4 degrees). A large cyst causes disruption of neighboring organs. Due to compression of the bladder and rectum, urination becomes more frequent, diarrhea and constipation occur.

In addition, the ovarian cyst disrupts performance, lethargy and general malaise appear.

Complications of an ovarian cyst

Ovarian cysts are often complicated. Large or mobile cysts are especially dangerous in this regard. Complications of an ovarian cyst include:

Torsion of the peduncle of an ovarian cyst

During the torsion of the leg of the cyst, its blood supply and innervation are disturbed, and necrosis of the ovarian tissues develops. It is characterized by torsion of the cyst leg by the appearance of sudden sharp pains, fever, tension in the abdominal muscles.

Suppuration of the ovarian cyst is accompanied by the development of intoxication, fever, increased pain in the lower abdomen. With untimely treatment, peritonitis develops.

Ovarian cyst rupture and intra-abdominal bleeding

Rupture of an ovarian cyst is also accompanied by intense pain in the lower abdomen. The secret of the cyst, getting into the abdominal cavity, irritates internal organs. Intra-abdominal bleeding can be of varying intensity and is accompanied by signs of hemorrhagic shock.

Anna Sozinova

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www.womenhealthnet.ru

2018 Women's Health Blog.

The ovaries play an important role in a woman's body. They produce sex hormones that are responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics (appearance of hair growth, growth of the mammary glands, enlargement of the uterus, etc.), the formation of menstrual function and the regulation of the menstrual cycle, the emergence and maintenance of sexual desire, and, of course, for the maturation of female reproductive cells. , pregnancy and childbirth. But, unfortunately, the ovaries are often a target for various diseases, one of which is an ovarian cyst. As a rule, the symptoms of an ovarian cyst are non-specific, and in order not to miss the disease in the early stages, it is necessary to undergo a gynecological examination regularly.

What is an ovarian cyst?

An ovarian cyst is a benign neoplasm of the ovary, related to tumor-like processes. Macroscopically, the cyst looks like a rounded cavity filled with fluid or other secretion. The walls of the cyst are usually thin, which is fraught with the occurrence of various complications. Usually ovarian cysts grow very slowly, but sometimes there is a rapid and intense increase in size. Ovarian cysts rarely become malignant, but there is a risk of oncopathology. Most often, cysts occur in connection with various hormonal disorders and occur in women of reproductive age. But an ovarian cyst can also appear in other age periods associated with hormonal changes in the body (puberty, menopause).

Symptoms of an ovarian cyst

An ovarian cyst does not manifest itself in any way, especially if it is small. Often, an ovarian cyst is discovered during a routine medical examination. But if its size is very small, the doctor may not determine the presence of a pathological formation. A reliable diagnostic method is ultrasound.

A characteristic sign of an ovarian cyst is a violation of the menstrual cycle. The violation of the cycle manifests itself in different ways and mainly depends on the nature of the origin of the cyst. So, with functional ovarian cysts, there are long delays in menstruation or a shortening of the menstrual cycle. Sometimes there is spotting in the middle of the menstrual cycle (during the period of ovulation). In some cases, secondary or primary amenorrhea develops. (absence of menstruation for more than six months) and oligomenorrhea . Menstruation can be heavy or scanty, there is pain during menstrual bleeding. Often, ovarian cysts are the cause of infertility. Endometrioid cysts are characterized by spotting on the eve of menstruation and after it.

Also, the presence of an ovarian cyst may be accompanied by a constant subfebrile temperature. (37.2-37.4 degrees). A large cyst causes disruption of neighboring organs. Due to compression of the bladder and rectum, urination becomes more frequent, diarrhea and constipation occur.

Besides, disrupts performance, appear lethargy and general malaise.