Picamilon instructions for use reviews analogues. Picamilon: exact dosage and indications for use

This page contains a list of all Picamilon analogues by composition and indications for use. A list of cheap analogues, and you can also compare prices in pharmacies.

  • Most cheap analogue Picamilon:
  • The most popular analogue of Picamilon:
  • ATH classification: Psychostimulants and nootropics
  • Active ingredients / composition: nicotinoyl gamma aminobutyric acid

Cheap analogues of Picamilon

When calculating the cost cheap analogues Picamilon the minimum price was taken into account, which was found in the price lists provided by pharmacies

Popular analogues of Picamilon

# Name Price in Russia Price in Ukraine
1 citicoline
347 rub 1050 UAH
2 phenylpiracetam
Analogue in composition and indication
415 rub 234 UAH
3 citicoline
Analogue in composition and indication
500 rub 17 UAH
4
Analogue in composition and indication
3228 rub 100 UAH
5 cortexin
Analogue in composition and indication
534 rub 39 UAH

The list of drug analogues based on the statistics of the most requested drugs

All analogues of Picamilon

Analogues in composition and indications for use

Name Price in Russia Price in Ukraine
vinpocetine, piracetam 116 rub 250 UAH
hopantenic acid 201 rub 216 UAH
piracetam, cinnarizine -- 17 UAH
346 rub --
hopantenic acid 300 rub 258 UAH
hopantenic acid 307 rub 262 UAH
phenylpiracetam 415 rub 234 UAH
cerebrocurin -- 11 UAH
dipotassium salt acetylaminosuccinate 3228 rub 100 UAH
noopept 271 rub 320 UAH
-- 36 UAH
combination of many active ingredients 1680 rub 167 UAH
hopantenic acid -- 39 UAH
piracetam, cinnarizine 223 rub --
piracetam, cinnarizine -- 41 UAH
-- 4 UAH
224 rub --
glycine 74 rub --
glycine 25 rub --
porcine brain polypeptides 6520 rub 5000 UAH
glycine 4400 rub --
glycine 24 rub --
phenibut, ipidacrine -- 450 UAH
Combination of phospholipids and cyanocobalamin 2300 rub --
pyritinol 540 rub 75 UAH
102 rub --
piracetam 58 rub 13 UAH
piracetam -- 164 UAH
piracetam 175 rub 16 UAH
Piracetam -- --
piracetam 21 rub 2 UAH
-- --
piracetam -- --
piracetam -- 10 UAH
piracetam -- 14 UAH
-- --
Piracetam -- --
citicoline -- 83 UAH
citicoline 500 rub 17 UAH
citicoline -- 119 UAH
citicoline -- --
citicoline -- 84 UAH
citicoline -- 100 UAH
citicoline -- --
citicoline -- 50 UAH
citicoline -- 24 UAH
citicoline -- 275 UAH
citicoline -- 233 UAH
citicoline -- 149 UAH
citicoline -- 161 UAH
citicoline -- --
citicoline 347 rub 1050 UAH
citicoline 174 rub 621 UAH
citicoline -- --
citicoline -- 154 UAH
citicoline -- 322 UAH
citicoline -- 19 UAH
acetylcarnitine 465 rub --
citalopram -- 453 UAH
pramiracetam 2590 rub 37 UAH
vinpocetine 23 rub 3 UAH
64 rub --
-- --
vinpocetine 70 rub 22 UAH
vinpocetine 143 rub 89 UAH
vinpocetine -- 14 UAH
vinpocetine -- 17 UAH
vinpocetine -- --
vinpocetine -- --
vinpocetine -- 106 UAH
vinpocetine -- --
vinpocetine -- --
-- 9 UAH
-- 45 UAH
vinpocetine -- --
vinpocetine 42 rub --
phenylpiracetam -- 205 UAH
homeopathic potencies of various substances 227 rub 52 UAH
cortexin 534 rub 39 UAH
505 rub 92 UAH
211 rub 54 UAH
-- 36 UAH
mebicar -- 54 UAH
mebicar -- 36 UAH
phenibut -- 53 UAH
cerebrolysin 810 rub 40 UAH
phenibut -- 63 UAH
phenibut -- 59 UAH
phenibut 474 rub 20 UAH
phenibut -- --
90 rub 3 UAH
phenibut 26 rub 87 UAH
-- 8 UAH
piracetam, cinnarizine -- 10 UAH
gamma-aminobutyric acid, piracetam -- 33 UAH
piracetam, cinnarizine 96 rub 15 UAH
piracetam, thiotriazoline 406 rub 15 UAH
piracetam, thiotriazoline -- 25 UAH
piracetam, cinnarizine 228 rub 13 UAH
piracetam, cinnarizine -- 15 UAH

The above list of analogues of drugs, which indicates Picamilon Substitutes, is the most suitable, since they have the same composition of active ingredients and match the indications for use

Different composition, may coincide in indication and method of application

To compile a list of cheap analogues of expensive drugs, we use prices that are provided to us by more than 10,000 pharmacies throughout Russia. The database of medicines and their analogues is updated daily, so the information provided on our website is always up-to-date as of the current day. If you have not found the analogue you are interested in, please use the search above and select the medicine you are interested in from the list. On the page of each of them you will find all possible options for analogues of the desired medicine, as well as prices and addresses of pharmacies in which it is available.

How to find a cheap analogue of an expensive medicine?

To find an inexpensive analogue of a drug, a generic or a synonym, we first of all recommend paying attention to the composition, namely to the same active ingredients and indications for use. The same active ingredients of the drug will indicate that the drug is a synonym for the drug, a pharmaceutical equivalent or a pharmaceutical alternative. However, do not forget about inactive components. similar medicines which may affect safety and efficacy. Do not forget about the advice of doctors, self-medication can harm your health, so always consult a doctor before using any medication.

Picamilon price

On the sites below you can find prices for Picamilon and find out about the availability of a pharmacy nearby
With a course intake, it increases physical and mental performance, reduces headaches, improves memory, normalizes sleep; helps to reduce or disappear feelings of anxiety, tension, fear; improves the condition of patients with motor and speech disorders.

Indications
Cerebrovascular insufficiency, asthenia, depressive disorders in old age.
Conditions accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, emotional lability. Asthenic conditions caused by various neuropsychiatric diseases.
As part of complex treatment - for the relief of acute alcohol intoxication; in chronic alcoholism - to reduce asthenic, asthenoneurotic, postpsychotic, pre-recurrent conditions, as well as alcoholic encephalopathy.
As part of complex therapy- migraine (prevention), TBI, neuroinfection.
Improving the tolerance of physical and mental stress (for persons in intense and extreme conditions of activity; to restore the physical performance of athletes, to increase resistance to physical and mental stress).
Open-angle glaucoma (to stabilize visual function).
In urological practice (in children older than 3 years and in adults with urination disorders) to improve the adaptive function Bladder(reduction of detrusor hypoxia).

Contraindications
Chronic kidney failure, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Compound
active ingredient: picamilon 20 mg

Dosage and administration
Taken orally, regardless of food intake.
In cerebrovascular diseases, a single dose is 20-50 mg 2-3 times / day, the daily dose is 60-150 mg. The course of treatment is 1-2 months. Repeated course - in 5-6 months.
Depressive conditions of late age: 40-200 mg / day for 2-3 doses, the optimal dose range is 60-120 mg / day for 1.5-3 months. As an anti-asthenic and anxiolytic agent - 40-80 mg / day, if necessary - up to 200-300 mg / day, for 1-1.5 months.
In case of alcoholism during the withdrawal period, it is prescribed at a dose of 100-150 mg / day, in a short course of 6-7 days; with more persistent disorders outside of abstinence - 40-60 mg / day for 4-5 weeks.
To restore working capacity and at increased loads - 60-80 mg / day for 1-1.5 months, for athletes at the same dose, for 2 weeks. training period.
Parenterally administered in / in drip or jet (slowly), in / m.
In chronic disorders of cerebral circulation - in / in or / m, 100-200 mg, 1-2 times / day, daily dose - 20-40 mg. Depending on the patient's condition, they are used in the morning in / in the drip, in the evening - in / m; or within 10 days in / in, then in / m. The course of treatment is 15-30 days.
For the relief of acute uncomplicated intoxication, ethanol as part of complex therapy is administered at a saturating dose of 5 mg / kg and a maintenance dose of 1.56 mg / kg / h in a volume of 2.5 liters of infusion solution for 4 hours, in the morning and evening.
In asthenic conditions, depending on the severity of the disease, in addition to oral administration, it is administered intramuscularly in a daily dose of 20-40 mg for 1 month.

Side effects
Nausea, headache, dizziness, irritability, agitation, anxiety, allergic reactions(rash, itching).

drug interaction
Reduces the duration of action of barbiturates. Enhances the effect of narcotic analgesics.

Overdose
Symptoms: increased severity adverse reactions.
Treatment: symptomatic.

Storage conditions
Store in a dry, dark place at temperatures below 25°C.

Best before date
3 years.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
Released by prescription

All information is presented for informational purposes and is not a reason for self-prescription or replacement of the drug.

Picamilon is a nootropic agent that has a tranquilizing, antioxidant, antiplatelet, psychostimulant and anti-migraine effect. Instructions for use recommend taking tablets of 20 mg and 50 mg, injections in ampoules for injection to expand the vessels of the brain, improve cerebral circulation. Reviews of patients and doctors indicate that this medicine helps in the treatment of stroke, encephalopathy and alcohol intoxication.

Release form and composition

Picamilon is produced by the manufacturer in the form of tablets and solution for intravenous and intramuscular injection. One tablet contains 50, 20 or 10 mg of nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid. The package contains 30 tablets.

Solution for injection is sold in ampoules of 2 ml, 10 ampoules in a cardboard box. The content of the active substance in one ampoule is 50 ml (5%) or 100 ml (10%).

pharmachologic effect

Picamilon - nootropic medicinal product dilating the blood vessels of the brain. It has a psychostimulating, tranquilizing, antioxidant, antiplatelet effect, and also normalizes the metabolism of brain tissues and affects cerebral circulation(improves microcirculation, increases the linear and volumetric velocity of cerebral blood flow, inhibits platelet aggregation, reduces vascular resistance).

With a course intake, it increases physical and mental performance, reduces headaches, improves memory, normalizes sleep; helps to reduce or disappear feelings of anxiety, tension, fear; improves the condition of patients with motor and speech disorders.

Why is Picamilon prescribed?

Indications for the use of the drug include:

  • migraine and open-angle glaucoma;
  • alcoholism;
  • acoustic neuritis;
  • the drug can be prescribed to children and adults in complex therapy in the treatment of urological diseases;
  • the indication for the use of the drug may be vegetovascular dystonia;
  • asthenia, depressive disorders in the elderly, anxiety, emotional instability;
  • during mental and physical overstrain (for example, in athletes);
  • injections of the drug help with circulatory disorders of the brain of varying severity.

Instructions for use

Picamilon in tablet form should be taken orally regardless of meals (because it does not affect its effectiveness). Standard schemes for the use of the drug: Restoring efficiency and increasing the body's resistance to stress: 60-80 mg per day for 1-1.5 months.

  • Alcoholism: during the withdrawal period - 100-150 mg per day for 6-7 days, with persistent disorders outside of withdrawal - 40-60 mg per day for 4-5 weeks.
  • Depressive conditions in elderly patients: depending on the clinical situation, 40-200 mg per day (optimally - 60-120 mg) in 2-3 doses for a course of 1.5-3 months.
  • Asthenia, psychosis: 40-80 mg per day for 1-1.5 months. In some cases, the daily dose may be increased to 200-300 mg.
  • Cerebrovascular diseases: 20-50 mg 2-3 times a day (but not more than 150 mg per day) for a 1-2-month course. After 5-6 months, a second course is prescribed.
  • Athletes are recommended to take Picamilon during the training period (2 weeks).

Solution

Parenterally administered intravenously drip or jet (slowly), intramuscularly. In chronic disorders of cerebral circulation - in / in or / m, 100-200 mg 1-2 times a day, daily dose - 20-40 mg.

Depending on the patient's condition, they are used in the morning in / in the drip, in the evening - in / m; or within 10 days in / in, then in / m. The course of treatment is 15-30 days.

For the relief of acute uncomplicated intoxication with ethanol (alcohol) as part of complex therapy, it is administered in a saturating dose of 5 mg / kg and a maintenance dose of 1.56 mg / kg / h in a volume of 2.5 liters of infusion solution, for 4 hours, in the morning and evening.

In asthenic conditions, depending on the severity of the disease, in addition to oral administration, it is administered intramuscularly in a daily dose of 20-40 mg for 1 month.

Contraindications

Picamilon is contraindicated in kidney disease, pregnancy, and hypersensitivity to its components. In addition, treatment with the drug is not recommended if the patient has a severe degree of acute cerebrovascular accident.

Side effects

Children, during pregnancy and lactation

According to the instructions, Picamilon is prohibited for use in the treatment of children under the age of 3 years. It is forbidden to use the medication during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

special instructions

drug interaction

Picamilon accelerates the metabolism of barbiturates, while shortening their time of action. Besides, active substance this drug enhances the effects of narcotic analgesics.

Picamilon's analogs

According to the structure, analogues are determined:

  1. Picanoyl.
  2. PikogaM.
  3. N-nicotinoyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid sodium salt.
  4. Amilonosar.
  5. Nicotinyl gamma-aminobutyric acid.
  6. Pi - Sodium salt of N-nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Holiday conditions and price

The average price of Picamilon (tablets 200 mg No. 50) in Moscow is 105 rubles, the cost of intramuscular injections is 130 rubles. for 10 ampoules. In Kyiv, you can buy medicine for 68 hryvnia, in Kazakhstan - for 798 tenge. Pharmacies in Minsk offer analogues. Released by prescription.

Post Views: 1014

One of the popular nootropics that improve cerebral circulation is Picamilon .

After taking a pharmacological agent, memory improves, cognitive functions increase.

To achieve maximum therapeutic effect it is recommended that before using the medicine, read the information that Picamilon tablets treat, for which they are taken.

radar

The drug was registered in the Russian Federation, the information was entered into the drug system on June 12, 2004.

Basic data:

  • INN - Nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid;
  • trade name - Picamilon;
  • chemical name - sodium salt of N-nicotinoyl-g-aminobutyric acid;
  • registration number - Р N000807/01;
  • active substance - nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid;
  • ATX - N06BX;
  • group - correctors of cerebrovascular disorders, nootropics;
  • forms of the drug - tablets, injection solution.

Compound

The developers took as the basis of the composition nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid.

In order for the chemical compound to be better absorbed by the body, it was supplemented with:

  • starch (potato and corn);
  • magnesium hydroxycarbonate;
  • calcium stearate;
  • sucrose;
  • talc.

The tablet preparation is produced in the following dosages:

  • 10 mg;
  • 20 mg;
  • 50 mg.

Pharmacology

Picamilon is used in medicine as a psychostimulant, nootropic agent.

Due to the properties of the active substance, the following effects are achieved:

  • antioxidant;
  • antiaggregatory;
  • anti-migraine;
  • nootropic.

When it enters the systemic circulation, cerebral circulation improves significantly, memory improves, and a clearer concentration of attention appears. Active ingredient has a beneficial effect on the vascular system, activates mental activity.

The medicine is also used as.

The course of treatment helps to stabilize the psycho-emotional background, and eliminate irritability.

Price and release forms

The cost of a nootropic agent depends on the dosage and form of release, on average it is 90-100 rubles.


You can buy a psychotropic drug in Moscow in a network of pharmacies if you have a prescription sheet.

It is also possible to order the drug in the online store. This option has many advantages: home delivery, loyal price, often the recipe is not checked.

Indications for use

Complex treatment using Picamilon aimed at suppression of neurotic, asthenic and postpsychic states characteristic of the following diseases:

  • alcoholism, chronic alcoholism, acute alcohol poisoning;
  • migraine;
  • neuronal infections.

Joint reception of Picamilon with others pharmacological means provides stimulation of physical and mental abilities, which are necessary when performing hard work, strong tension and emotional stress.

The scope of the drug is quite extensive. For example, athletes with the help of the drug are restored after the competition. It is also appropriate to take Picamilon in extreme situations to increase concentration.

As a mono-drug, the drug is prescribed in therapy for depression, asthenia, vegetovascular dystonia, different types.

Picamilon is a popular remedy for the treatment of strokes, circulatory disorders in the brain.

Nootropic helps to get rid of the following obsessive conditions:

  • unreasonable;
  • increased irritability;

In addition to the treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases, Picamilon is used in open-angle glaucoma, as well as in urology (urinary incontinence in adult patients and children).

Instructions for use

Before starting treatment, you should read the annotation to clarify information about what the tablets / solution are intended for and how to use them correctly.

Tablets are taken orally injection solution used for injections (in / m, in / in). The dosage is determined solely by the attending physician, as well as the duration of therapy.

Depending on the expected results, a treatment regimen is developed, additional drugs are selected.

Medication regimen options:

  • with depression - 2-3 times a day, 20-50 mg, duration - from 1.5 to 3 months;
  • at vascular diseases- 3 times a day, 20-40 mg, duration - 1-2 months;
  • to stabilize the psycho-emotional background, with asthenia - 1 time per day, 40-80 mg (the maximum dose is 200-300 mg), duration - 1-1.5 months;
  • to eliminate withdrawal symptoms, with alcoholism - 100-150 mg 1-2 times a day, duration - from 1 week to 1 month.

Picamilon for children

In pediatrics, the drug is used for a symptomatic complex of urological pathology (problems with urination), formed due to hypoxia, impaired blood circulation in the brain.

Picamilon shows the greatest effectiveness in the treatment of neurogenic bladder dysfunction. The active ingredient regulates the urodynamics of the urinary tract, restores the functionality of the pelvic organs responsible for urine output.

The drug is included in the complex therapy for elimination of violations psychomotor and speech development. Most often, the nootropic is prescribed from the age of 3 years, the experience of use for infants is rather limited.

The final decision on the use of the drug remains with the attending physician, who can adequately assess the balance of risks and opportunities.

How to take pills for children:

  • from 3 to 10 years - 2 times a day, 0.02 g;
  • from the age of 10, a dosage of 0.02 g is recommended with a triple use;
  • from 11 to 15 years - 2 times a day, 0.05 g;
  • from the age of 15, a dosage of 0.05 g is recommended with a triple use.

The time of taking the medicine is not tied to the meal. The duration of the course of therapy averages 1 month.

Do not be afraid of the drug for the treatment of children, the constituent components are easily absorbed by the body, instantly dissolve in digestive system, come out unchanged.

Before using Picamilon, the doctor examines the child, gets acquainted with the picture of the disease, prescribes tests to exclude risk factors:

  • pathology of the kidneys in the acute course of the disease;
  • allergy to drug substances.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Nootropics mostly not used for the treatment of women in a delicate position (pregnancy, lactation). Picamilon is no exception.

Side effects

During the study of Picamilon, a number of side effects.

Among the main ones:

  • sense of anxiety;
  • irritability;
  • dizziness;
  • headache.

Rarely, patients experience itching and skin rashes. Such a reaction is caused by pathogens of the allergen, which could be in one of the constituent substances.

Application restrictions

The low toxicity of the components of the composition minimized the list of contraindications.

The use of the drug should be discontinued if there is allergies on the constituent substances of the drug, and in the presence of pathologies with the kidneys.

Picamilon and alcohol: compatibility

Nootropics are incompatible with alcohol, despite the fact that Picamilon is used to relieve symptoms of alcohol intoxication. Even a meager dose of an ethanol-containing drink reduces the therapeutic effect of the drug.

But more dangerous is the unpredictable result of combining a psychotropic drug with alcohol, which can manifest itself in the form of irreversible damage to the central nervous and cardiovascular systems.

Possible consequences concomitant use of Picamilon and alcohol:

Picamilon is a nootropic drug that corrects different kinds circulatory disorders in the brain.

It has antiaggregatory, psychostimulating, antioxidant and tranquilizing therapeutic effects. Picamilon helps with migraines, helps to normalize sleep and cerebral circulation. In addition, the drug increases the level of efficiency, eliminates anxiety and causeless fear.

This drug was synthesized in 1969 at the All-Union Vitamin Research Institute, and it has been used in medicine since 1986. active substance is nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Clinical and pharmacological group

Nootropic agent, dilates the vessels of the brain.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies

Released without a doctor's prescription.

Prices

How much does Picamilon cost in pharmacies? The average price is at the level of 150 rubles.

Release form and composition

Picamilon is available in the form of tablets for oral administration 30 pieces in a cardboard box in blisters of 10 pieces with a detailed description attached.

The active substance is N-nicotinoyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid sodium salt, its content in various dosage forms drug:

  • 1 ml solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration - 50 or 100 mg;
  • 1 tablet - 20 or 50 mg.

Auxiliary components of tablets: potato starch, magnesium hydroxycarbonate hydrate, talc, sucrose, stearic acid or calcium stearate.

Pharmacological effect

The drug has a pronounced psychostimulating, antiplatelet, tranquilizing and antioxidant effect. The use of Picamilon helps to normalize tissue metabolism, while activating the functioning of the brain. The agent stimulates the blood circulation of the brain by reducing vascular resistance, suppressing platelet aggregation, improving microcirculation and increasing the rate of cerebral blood flow.

With a course application, this drug activates the physical and mental performance of the body, helps to improve memory, reduce headaches and normalize sleep. When using Picamilon, the feeling of anxiety, tension and fear is minimized or completely disappears, and the condition of patients with motor and speech disorders improves significantly.

The low toxicity of the drug and the effectiveness of small dosages make it possible to use it in gerontology and pediatric practice. Does not have embryotoxic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects. It has no contraindications during the lactation period. This drug is not addictive.

Indications for use

The medical preparation is prescribed for the treatment of many diseases and pathologies, including such phenomena as:

  • diseases of the central nervous system;
  • depressive disorders;
  • ischemic circulatory disorders of the brain;
  • open-angle;
  • cerebrovascular insufficiency in old age;
  • consequences of traumatic brain injuries and neuroinfections;
  • recovery period after;
  • some diseases of the retina and optic nerve;
  • acoustic neuritis;
  • asthenic conditions, accompanied by fear, anxiety and emotional instability;
  • - a set of disorders, which are based on violations of the regulation of the tone of the autonomic nervous system.

Also, this medicine is used as part of complex therapy for the treatment of neuroinfections, the prevention and relief of migraines, for the patient's condition with alcohol intoxication. It is often prescribed in urology to normalize the adaptive activity of the bladder in patients with urination disorders. Increases a person's resistance to mental and physical activity helping to cope with extreme situations, quickly restore physical performance.

Contraindications

Picamilon is contraindicated for use if a person has the following diseases or states:

  1. Acute kidney disease
  2. Chronic renal failure;
  3. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
  4. Pregnancy;
  5. breastfeeding period.

According to the instructions, Picamilon is prohibited for use in the treatment of children under the age of 3 years.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

The drug is not prescribed for the treatment of cerebrovascular accidents in pregnant women and nursing mothers, since there is no clinical experience and the safety of the drug has not been established.

If necessary, therapy of a nursing mother should stop lactation.

Dosage and method of application

The instructions for use indicate that Picamilon tablets are taken orally, regardless of the meal.

  • Asthenia, psychosis: 40-80 mg per day for 1-1.5 months. In some cases, the daily dose may be increased to 200-300 mg;
  • Depressive conditions in elderly patients: depending on the clinical situation, 40-200 mg per day (optimally - 60-120 mg) in 2-3 doses for a course of 1.5-3 months;
  • Restoring working capacity and increasing the body's resistance to stress: 60-80 mg per day for 1-1.5 months. Athletes are recommended to take Picamilon during the training period (2 weeks);
  • Cerebrovascular diseases: 20-50 mg 2-3 times a day (but not more than 150 mg per day) for a 1-2-month course. After 5-6 months, a second course is prescribed;
  • Alcoholism: during the withdrawal period - 100-150 mg per day for 6-7 days, with persistent disorders outside of withdrawal - 40-60 mg per day for 4-5 weeks.

Solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration

Standard regimens for the use of the drug:

  • Asthenic conditions: 20-40 mg per day / m for a 1-month course (at the same time, Picamilon is prescribed in tablets);
  • Relief of acute uncomplicated intoxication with ethanol (as part of combination therapy): at the beginning of treatment - at a loading dose of 5 mg / kg, then at a maintenance dose - 1.56 mg / kg / hour in 2.5 liters of infusion solution for 4 hours , frequency of use - 2 times a day (morning and evening);
  • Chronic disorders of cerebral circulation: 100-200 mg 1 or 2 times a day. Based on the patient's condition, the doctor applies one of the following schemes: injects the drug first in / in for 10 days, then - in / m; or throughout the course in the morning - in / in the drip, in the evening - in / m. The duration of treatment is from 15 to 30 days.

Side effects

Picamilon can cause anxiety, headaches, nervous excitement and other negative symptoms from the nervous system. The medicine can also cause nausea or an allergic reaction.

Overdose

An overdose of Picamilon is manifested by an increase in the severity or the appearance of side effects.

special instructions

To obtain the maximum therapeutic effect, it is necessary to take drugs from the nootropic group strictly according to the doctor's prescription. It is strictly forbidden to adjust the prescribed dose of the drug without consulting a doctor.

With the rapid introduction of the drug, dizziness, a feeling of heat in the body may appear. It is better to take the drug at the same time. At the first sign of adverse reactions, you need to stop taking the medicine, apply for medical care. Compliance with simple rules will help increase the effect of treatment, achieve a good prognosis for recovery.

drug interaction

Picamilon reduces the duration of action of drugs from the barbiturate group (for example, Phenobarbital, Barbamil, etc.) and enhances the effects of narcotic analgesics.

Picamilon (nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid) refers to, is widely used in medicine for the treatment of neurological, ophthalmic and urological pathologies, as well as chronic form alcoholism.

The drug restores brain function during, after, and other neurological diseases, as well as after physical, biological and chemical influences.

Composition and form of release

The medicine is produced in the form of tablets in dosages of 10, 20 and 50 mg, which are packaged in glass and polymer jars. Also, the drug is produced in a solution for intravenous and intramuscular injections. Ampoules contain 2 ml of solution.

The main active ingredient in the product is nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Pharmacological profile

Picamilon belongs to nootropic and vascular preparations. In my own way chemical composition has a combination nicotinic acid and GABA molecules.

According to the pharmacological effects, Picamilon contains the properties of these two substances and has the following effect on the patient's body:

  • antiaggregatory;
  • antioxidant;
  • nootropic;
  • tranquilizing;
  • restoring cerebral circulation;
  • antimigraine;
  • psychostimulant;
  • normalizes the metabolism of brain tissues;
  • reduces vascular resistance;
  • increases microcirculation and brain flow rate.

Nicotinyl gamma aminobutyric acid has the following formula

The drug is quickly and completely absorbed, regardless of ingestion. Penetrates through the BBB and a long period is retained in the tissues.

It has a bioavailability of up to 90%, while it is excreted by half within an hour, mainly with urine. It is evenly distributed in the brain, muscles and adipose tissue.

According to research data, it is considered effective tool for metabolic treatment.

In this preparation, nootropic, tranquilizing and vasoactive actions are organically and expressed. In this way, Picamilon differs from other drugs of this pharmacological group.

Application profile and contraindications

Why is the drug Picamilon prescribed and when is its use most justified:

Contraindications to the use of the drug:

  • it is not recommended to use the drug for pathology of the liver and kidneys;
  • if the patient has hypersensitivity to the main substance and additional components that make up the drug;
  • violation of cerebral circulation in the acute stage;
  • gestation;
  • lactation.

Scheme of administration and dosage

According to the instructions for use, you can take Picamilon in tablets, as well as give injections, regardless of the time of day and food intake, in the following dosages:

Overdose and possible side effects

In general, Picamilon is well tolerated by patients, but the following side effects may sometimes occur:

  • nausea and vomiting;
  • excitement;
  • irritability;
  • allergy.

If side symptoms occur, you should inform your doctor who will adjust the treatment and, if necessary, reduce the dose.

There are no reliable data on cases of drug overdose. Sometimes there is a marked development of side effects when using high doses of the drug.

The daily dose of the drug should not exceed 300 mg. With symptoms of an overdose, the patient is given detoxification therapy and, if necessary, prescribed somatic treatment.

Special Patients and Conditions

When treating with the drug, work related to increased attention and danger. The tool does not affect control vehicles. It is not recommended to prescribe to children under 3 years of age, at the age of more than three years, Picamilon is prescribed in urology to improve the adaptive function of the bladder.

It is forbidden to drink alcohol during treatment with Picamilon. Alcohol enhances the effect of the drug on brain tissue and can lead to overdose and the development of severe side effects. At the same time, the drug is used for the treatment of withdrawal symptoms.

Taking the drug is contraindicated in chronic pathology of the kidneys or liver.

The drug increases the metabolism of barbiturates and reduces their effect on the body. Also, the main substance of the drug accelerates the effect when taking analgesics belonging to the group of narcotic drugs.

It is forbidden to prescribe medicine during childbearing and during breastfeeding.

Practical application experience

The opinion of doctors and reviews of patients who have taken or are taking Picamilon for one purpose or another.

According to most patients, Picamilon is an effective remedy. The drug quite well eliminates frequent migraine attacks, improves memory and thinking, and eliminates negative ones.

With the help of the drug Picamilon, I managed to improve my memory and thinking. The medicine did not cause any side effects. It is comfortable to take and it does not irritate the gastric mucosa. After completing the course, I was satisfied with the result of the treatment.

Natalia, 40 years old

At the workplace, I constantly wanted to sleep, although I have sufficient and strong night sleep. The doctor advised me to take this medicine.

After I drank the pills for a week, my working capacity increased, my memory improved and general state. I recommend this effective and affordable tool to everyone.

Gleb, 43 years old

Only a specialist after examining and examining the patient can prescribe one or another drug. Self-treatment can lead to serious complications.

The doctor will be able to correctly select the dosage and choose the drug itself, taking into account all individual characteristics patient. Picamilon is not just a vitamin preparation, but rather a serious drug that has its own contraindications and side effects.

At the moment there is no consensus among doctors whether Picamilon is so effective drug with neurological pathologies - some still believe that the placebo effect just works.

Conclusion from practical experience

The benefits of the drug:

  • affordable price;
  • low degree of development of side effects;
  • not addictive;
  • available in the form of tablets and injections.

Flaws:

  • may not give a high result in treatment;
  • long course of admission;
  • at the injection site, there is a burning sensation and pain;
  • does not reach the brain in sufficient quantities in large numbers distributed to other organs and systems.

Purchase and storage of the drug

The drug is available in tablet form and solution for injection. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the following prices for Picamilon:

  • tablets 20 mg 30 pieces in the package - 70 rubles;
  • tablets 50 mg 30 pieces- 92 rubles;
  • solution for injections 10% 10 pieces- 135 rubles;
  • solution for injections 10% 5 pieces- 112 rubles.

The drug belongs to the list of group B. It is necessary to store the medicine in a dark and dry place away from children. The storage temperature should not exceed +25 degrees, the period is 3 years.

In the pharmacy, the medicine is dispensed by prescription.

What can be replaced?

Now on the Russian pharmaceutical market there are many analogues and generics of the drug Picamilon:

An analogue includes products with identical therapeutic properties and/or with the same active ingredient.

Picamilon is an effective nootropic agent that improves cerebral circulation, improves memory, thinking, increases mental and physical endurance, and helps patients during the rehabilitation period after a stroke.

Also, the drug, due to its antioxidant properties, improves blood microcirculation in the brain. The dosage for the patient can only be set by a specialist. Do not listen to the opinion of colleagues or neighbors and start taking the medicine on your own. It should be remembered that this is a prescription medication and it has a number of contraindications and side effects.