How to get rid of flat warts on hands. How to remove flat (juvenile) warts

If single or numerous light formations appear on the body, not exceeding 5 mm in size and looking like plaques, we can talk about the presence of HPV (human papillomavirus). It may not appear for years, not affect health and lifestyle. Benign formations of this kind are flat warts. Pathology is eliminated by electrocoagulation, laser or liquid nitrogen. Flat papillomas (warts) are not prone to malignant degeneration, they are more common in children and young people.

Features of flat warts

These warts in medicine are called juvenile, or juvenile, because of frequent occurrence in young people. Flat growth is easy to recognize by external signs. It slightly protrudes above the surface of the skin, resembles a mole, only lighter. The structure of the build-up is always smooth, does not have outgrowths, does not harden, and there is no skin pattern on it. The shade varies from pale pink to light brown.

As a rule, flat papillomas appear in groups in certain areas of the body:

• hands;
• face;
• shins;
• dorsal surface of the hands.

Juvenile warts can cause severe discomfort to the wearer. However, flat formations located on the neck, face, hands, deliver not only an aesthetic inconvenience. They provoke pain as a result of rubbing against clothing.

Doctors distinguish three degrees of flat papillomas:

1. Light - no more than 2 warts are found on the patient's body.
2. Average - from 10 to 100 warts that do not cause pain or physical discomfort.
3. Severe - more than 100 growths. In 80% of cases, they cause physical and aesthetic inconvenience and pain to the wearer.

Reasons for the appearance

Warts are always associated with the activation of the human papillomavirus in the patient's body. The pathogen is in a latent (hidden) form in 4 out of 5 people. Under the influence of certain factors, its activation begins, which leads to the appearance of specific growths on the body - warts, papillomas, condylomas.

Infection occurs in such situations and conditions:

• during direct contact with a carrier of infection;
• if a person often experiences stressful situations;
• a wart on the finger often appears as a result of skin trauma;
• the appearance of warts on the fingers is also associated with poor hygiene;
• as a result of weakening immune system due to hypothermia, overwork;
• improper use of razors;
• SARS, influenza;
• increased sweating;
• when visiting public places (pool, sauna, bath).

Dermatologists advise paying attention to the age of the patient. In adolescents, HPV is often activated due to hormonal changes, excessive sweating, and excessive sebum secretion. In such young people, there are accompanying signs on the skin in the form of acne, blackheads.

What are the dangers of flat warts on the body

A flat wart on the arm, leg, neck or other parts of the body does not pose a threat to the carrier and often disappears without a trace on its own. Doctors point out the danger of HPV if the patient has stimulating factors for the further development of the disease. The risk group includes people with reduced immunity, obesity, hormonal disruptions who drink alcohol, smokers.

HPV has subtypes, each of which has its own number in medicine. Flat growths are included in subtypes 16, 18, 33, 31 - they are prone to rebirth in malignancy. The average time for the transition of cells from a benign state to a cancerous one is 10-20 years. Therefore, doctors advise to vaccinate against the virus in a timely manner or treat the pathology within 5 years after the onset.

The danger is warts on the face of a child. Babies tend to scratch the skin, hit when they fall, which can lead to injury to the formation. The wart begins to hurt, itch, bleed. Parents should carefully monitor the condition of the warts on the child's body. When the first signs of damage to the formation appear, you should contact a dermatologist.

What tests need to be done

The dermatologist will determine the type of formation during the initial examination. But in order to confirm the presence of the human papillomavirus in the body, one should undergo dermatoscopy of growth, donate blood for the determination of antibodies to HPV (PCR study). You can determine the type of wart by localization and form of education.

How to get rid of flat warts

Dermatologists offer several treatment options - conservative or complete removal of the growth. Medical therapy is prescribed in cases where the wart does not interfere with the patient. If there is a risk of degeneration of the formation into a malignant one, removal is indicated.

Attention is paid to the localization of the growth. If flat papillomas and warts are found on the heel, lower leg, neck (in areas of increased risk of injury), the dermatologist advises excising neoplasms to eliminate the risk of complications. Therapy of growths is always complex.

Removal of flat warts

Effective methods of influencing pathology include conventional scalpel excision and more modern methods.

Surgical method

The formation is excised on any part of the body with a scalpel. You can apply the method if the growth is not too deep. Applies local anesthesia. A mini-operation is performed for children and adults according to the doctor's indications. It has no complications and adverse effects when performed by an experienced surgeon. The only drawback is that the intervention site can heal for a long time.

Electrocoagulation

Conducted under the influence local anesthetic(lidocaine, novocaine). The focus is treated with an anesthetic. With the tip of an electrode heated to 80 degrees, the doctor touches the neoplasm, cauterizing it. The average time for the procedure is one minute. The patient can go home after the procedure. After removal, gentle wound care is required until healing.

The procedure has contraindications:

• intolerance to electric current;
• the presence of a pacemaker;
• blood clotting disorders;
• infectious diseases in the acute stage;
• allergic reaction to the anesthetic.

Liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy)

Removal occurs in 2-3 sessions, depending on the location and number of flat formations. They are exposed to liquid nitrogen. In contact with the body, it turns into its characteristic state - gaseous. In the process, the wart is frozen at a low temperature. After a few days, the growth is torn away from the body. Of the consequences: dark spots may remain on the body, peeling may occur.

Contraindications to cryotherapy:

• viral infections (flu, SARS, etc.);
• adolescence;
• pregnancy;
• nitrogen allergy;
• instability of blood pressure;
• disorders nervous system, epilepsy.

laser removal

The most popular due to the minimal risk to the patient. As a result of the procedure, no scars remain, dark spots. For complete removal, 1 session is enough. The essence of the method is to evaporate the liquid from the neoplasm under the influence of a laser. Local anesthesia is not always required.

Contraindications:

• exacerbation of herpes;
• diabetes;
• colds, flu, other viral infections;
• oncology;
• hypertension;
• fever, fever body.

radio wave removal

The procedure is performed using a radio knife that emits high-frequency radio waves. Non-traumatic and bloodless. Under the influence high temperature the wart is excised. The patient is given local anesthesia. The method is similar to laser and has similar contraindications.

To understand how best to get rid of a wart: liquid nitrogen, electrocoagulation, laser, radio wave method, you need to consult a dermatologist. Each method has contraindications and the risk of complications.

Removing the flat growth does not completely solve the problem. This is a method of eliminating the symptoms of the disease. HPV remains in the body, which requires an integrated approach to treatment.

Local funds

An ointment, cream or gel is prescribed for two purposes: the elimination of a minor wart and the healing of wounds after excision. Softening, keratolytic (exfoliating), restoring, nourishing agents are used.

Apply ointments with the following names:

• Oxolinic;
• salicylic,
• Tebrofenovaya;
• Panavir.

Dermatologists advise using ointments in combination to effectively remove flat warts on the hands, face, neck, and lower leg. First Salicylic is applied, after 15 minutes Oxolinic or Panavir. Local remedies have an antiviral property, which allows not only to eliminate external signs disease, but also the cause - the virus.

Pills and injections

The therapy uses immunostimulating and antiviral drugs in tablets and injections. They fight warts systemically, from the inside, and are used together with remedies local action. As a rule, immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed in the form of injections.

Strong immunostimulants:

• Immunal,
• Polyoxidonium.

Antiviral agents Isoprinosine, Groprinosine are prescribed in tablets and capsules.

In combination, these medicines can not only eliminate flat growths, but also save the patient from HPV relapses for a long time.

Folk methods

You can remove warts at home, resorting to proven methods of folk therapy. Acetic acid, celandine, garlic will help get rid of growths.

Vinegar

An excellent remedy for the treatment of flat papillomas, as the virus is very afraid of an acidic environment. Treatment consists in the use of compresses, applying funds to the growth. To make a compress to remove warts on the leg, you need to moisten the socks in vinegar essence, diluted in water in a ratio of 1: 2, and put on your feet. Wrap with plastic bag and scarf. Leave overnight.

On other parts of the body, flat growths are removed by applying vinegar essence to the growth. The agent must also be diluted with water, as with a compress. Moisten 2-3 times a day for a month or until the disease disappears completely.

Celandine

In order for the wart to dry and fall off on its own, it is lubricated with the milky juice of celandine. Treat every day with a fresh cut leaf or stem until it disappears.

Garlic

Garlic has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Herbalists believe that garlic is able to destroy the human papillomavirus itself with prolonged use, although doctors do not confirm this fact.

For treatment it is necessary:

• crush garlic (3-4 cloves), grind to a homogeneous viscous consistency;
• add melted natural fat in the same volume;
• for efficiency, you can add 1 tsp. vinegar;
• apply a compress of garlic and seal with a band-aid.

You can keep it all night. But if there is a very strong burning sensation, it is necessary to wash off the compress and lubricate this place with olive oil.

Usage folk recipes beneficial effect on HPV treatment only with an integrated approach, when the patient simultaneously uses them medications. No recipes can save a person from the virus - only from its external signs.

Approximate prices for treatment in Moscow

Treatment prices depend on the choice of wart removal method. Drug therapy costs the patient an average of 500-1200 rubles. Prices for other services vary:

• treatment of flat warts with a laser - 2000 rubles;
• electrocoagulation -1500 rubles;
• cryodestruction (freezing with liquid nitrogen) - 80 rubles;
• surgical method - 2000 rubles;
• radio wave removal - 600 rubles.

The cost of services is minimal in Moscow. When choosing a clinic, dermatologists advise paying attention to the experience of the staff, the availability of a license to provide services, and diplomas of doctors performing the procedure.

Quite often, warts occur in young people and adolescents.

Flat warts are a common symptom of a subtype of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Quite often they occur in young people and adolescents.

They are slightly raised neoplasms on the skin of a brownish color. Their surface is flat and slightly rough.

Usually flat warts appear on the face, although quite often they can be found on the arms and neck.

Although they are not a serious health threat, it should be borne in mind that such flat warts are contagious and most often appear at times when our immune system is weakened.

Fortunately, we have at our disposalnatural remedies for treating warts. Thanks to such homemade recipes, we no longer need to use aggressive chemicals.

In our article today, we will introduce you to5 best homemade recipes, which you can use every time you start to worry about this problem.

1. Castor oil and baking powder

Castor oil contains fatty acid and antioxidants, while baking powder is a source of various vitamins and minerals.

The combination of these two ingredients allows us to get effective remedy removal of flat warts.

From these ingredients we will prepare a thick sticky mask, which, sticking to problem areas, will help you remove these growths.

Ingredients

• 2 tablespoons castor oil(30 y.)
• 1 teaspoon baking powder (5 g)

Cooking

• Mix the indicated amount of castor oil with a teaspoon of baking powder.

How to use it?

• Treat the problem area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin with a ready-made remedy, then protect it with a bandage or dressing.
• Leave the mask on your skin overnight for it to take effect. Repeat this procedure every night before going to bed for 1 month.

2. Aloe vera and chamomile oil

Aloe vera gel perfectly moisturizes our skin and promotes its regeneration.

These properties of aloe vera are explained by the high content of various antioxidants and minerals in this plant.

To enhance the effect of this ingredient, we will use it along with chamomile oil. It will soften the surface of the warts and make them easier to remove.

Ingredients

• 3 tablespoons of aloe vera gel (45 g)
• 1 tablespoon chamomile oil (15 g)

Cooking

• Take a suitable size container and mix the indicated ingredients in it.

How to use it?

• Before going to bed, generously treat the surface of the skin on which there are flat warts.
• Apply an adhesive bandage so that the product can remain on the skin all night.
• Wash it off with water in the morning. It is recommended to repeat this procedure daily until you notice changes for the better.

3. Onion juice and salt

Onions contain sulfur compounds with antiviral properties.

This means that onion juice is able to fight the virus, causing appearance flat warts.

The natural acids contained in it restore the natural pH balance of the skin, soften its coarsened areas and strike dead cells.

Ingredients

• 1 bulb
• 1 teaspoon salt (5 g)

Cooking

• Cut the onion into pieces, after removing the peel from it.
• Put them in a suitable container and sprinkle with salt.
• Let the product brew for 10 minutes, then grind it in a blender to get onion juice.

How to use it?

• Soak a piece of cotton wool in the prepared onion juice and apply it to the problem area for a couple of hours.
• Wait a couple of hours or leave the product on the skin overnight.
• It is recommended that you use this remedy daily until the problem is resolved.

4. Sodium bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate is an excellent exfoliant that can reduce the size of flat warts on the skin of the face and hands.

Thanks to sodium bicarbonate, you can cleanse the skin of dead cells and improve blood circulation, which has importance for the regeneration of skin cells.

Ingredients

• 1 tablespoon sodium bicarbonate (10 g)
• 2 tablespoons of water (30 ml)

Cooking

• Mix both ingredients so that you get a thick paste.

How to use it?

• Treat the problem area with the finished paste by performing a light skin massage.
• Wait 40 minutes before rinsing off.
• Use a bicarbonate paste every day until the warts are gone.

5. Vitamin C

Vitamin C tablets have an acidic pH, making them effective for treating warts and scars.

Applying vitamin C to the skin stimulates the regeneration of its cells, and also removes particles of dirt and dead cells from the surface of the skin.

Ingredients

• 2 vitamin C tablets
• 1 tablespoon water (15 ml)

Cooking

• The first step is to grind the vitamin C tablets into powder.
• After that, add the required amount of water so that you get a homogeneous paste.

How to use it?

• Treat problem areas of the skin with warts with this paste. Wait 30-40 minutes.
• Once specified time will pass, rinse the skin with warm water. Repeat the procedure every day.

It must be remembered that To obtain the desired result, these funds must be used regularly.. One-time use of these products will not solve your problem. In other words, be persistent and be patient.

If, despite this, the warts cannot be removed, seek medical advice. He will tell you what can be done in your situation.published . If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to specialists and readers of our project .

P.S. And remember, just by changing your consumption, we are changing the world together! © econet

flat wart - small benign neoplasm slightly protruding above the skin. The growth got its name because of its appearance, they practically merge with the skin and look like a small burn.

Most often, such warts occur in childhood or puberty and are associated with hormonal changes and puberty. Therefore, such formations are also called flat youthful warts. There are known cases of self-healing - formations disappear without outside intervention.

The location of these flat growths is the skin of the face, neck, back of the arms and legs. On the soles of the feet and palms, this type of neoplasm does not occur.

The formation of flat warts on the body is associated with infection with papillomavirus (HPV), namely its fourteenth, fifteenth and twenty-seventh strain.

HPV has a large incubation period and can remain dormant for a long time. The activation of the virus is facilitated by a decrease in immunity after suffering respiratory or exacerbated chronic diseases.

The reason for the formation of build-up may be traumatization of the skin, for example, due to the first inept shaving attempts. Or non-compliance with hygiene standards - contamination of the epithelium, excessive sweating, lack of personal hygiene products.

The development of the human papillomavirus and its external manifestations in the form of flat warts are facilitated by changes in the hormonal background in a teenager during puberty. They are accompanied by profuse sweating, the formation of sebum and pustules. All these factors create a favorable environment for the spread of papillomavirus.

Spotting flat warts is easy with a visual inspection. On the smooth skin of the arms, legs, face and neck, flat, rounded growths grow up to two millimeters in height and, on average, up to three millimeters in width (there are large warts, the diameter of which can exceed nine millimeters).

The color range of flat warts ranges from beige to pink-brown. They usually grow in groups. May be accompanied by irritation and burning of the skin.

Flat juvenile warts do not occur in patients over forty and do not attack the palms and feet.

Treatment of flat warts

How to remove flat warts? First you need to consult a dermatologist. He will prescribe therapy taking into account the history of past diseases, the age of the patient and the state of his immunity.

When removing flat warts, consider:

• Place of dislocation of growths;
• The size of the affected area of ​​the skin;
• How old is the patient;
• duration of the disease;
• The presence of pain syndrome.

The less time has passed since the appearance of the wart before going to the doctor, the easier and faster the treatment is. It is much more difficult to get rid of neglected forms of flat papillomas. Radical removal methods may be required. If therapy was previously performed, but it did not bring results, this is also taken into account when choosing a treatment.

Despite the large selection of modern methods of treating flat warts, it is impossible to completely exclude the recurrence of growths. This is due to the fact that it is impossible to cure papillomavirus today. Relapse of the disease develops in thirty percent of cases.

How to get rid of flat warts permanently

Any therapy for warts is a complex event and includes taking antiviral drugs and removing neoplasms. It is impossible to do without a radical disposal of growths if they are localized in open areas of the skin (face, neck).

Systemic antiviral therapy

The intake of drugs that have a suppressive effect on the papillomavirus is combined with the strengthening of general immunity. This is due to the fact that the activation of HPV contributes to the weakening of the human immune system.

To strengthen the immune system you need:

For most patients adolescence these measures are quite enough to get rid of wart growths. It is impossible to completely defeat HPV, but it goes into an inactive form and may not manifest itself in any way for several years.

Local treatment

How to treat warts effectively? For this systemic treatment combined with local. The direct effect on flat warts allows you to deal with them much faster. Creams and ointments with a keratolic effect not only fight growths, but also help restore the skin.

These include:

These drugs are often prescribed at the same time. For example, softening a build-up with oxolinic ointment, and then exposure to it with an interferon gel. How to remove flat warts in teenagers? Well proven gel "Metronidazole". It has an antioxidant and local antiviral effect, and also relieves inflammation. Metronidazole is used to treat flat warts twice a day (preferably in the morning and at bedtime).

The course of therapy is from one to four months, but the first improvements are noticeable after two weeks of using Metronidazole. it pharmacy remedy free from fat, so it does not leave marks on clothes. Immediately after treatment of the skin with Metronidazole, make-up can be applied.

How to overcome warts in a radical way

This method of getting rid of skin defects is resorted to when:

• An increase in the areas of localization of growths;
• Change in the shape, size and shade of the wart;
• The threat of transformation into oncological education;
• Bleeding from a wart;
• Pain sensations;
• Fuzzy edging or uneven pigmentation;
• Dislocations in places that are in contact with clothing;
• Failure of previous treatment.

Modern medicine is armed with several methods for eliminating unwanted skin tumors.

For example:

• Chemical technique. Aggressive components (acids or alkalis) that are part of pharmaceutical preparations affect the wart. Leading to tissue necrosis. The use of this technique requires accuracy, as scars and scars are often formed;
• Cryodestructive technique. Freezing the build-up chilled to the maximum low temperatures nitrogen. The wart turns black and disappears after a while. Virtually no scarring;
• Coagulation technique. Removal of a neoplasm using a different-frequency electric current. The procedure is quite painful, so it is performed under local anesthesia;
• Laser wart removal technique allows you to get rid of flat warts quickly and painlessly. Non-invasive technique eliminates the risk of secondary infection;
• Surgical removal of a neoplasm. Such an operation is indicated exclusively for large warts deployed in closed areas of the skin.

After the neoplasm is eliminated, a small part is plucked off and sent for histological analysis. It will make sure that the growth is non-oncogenic.

How to treat flat warts at home

It is better to treat flat warts in specialized clinics under the supervision of a specialist. But if you still decide to do the procedure for removing the neoplasm yourself, then the best treatment results are:

• "Solcoderm" - the fungicidal effect of the drug is due to the aggressive components in its composition;
• "Kolomak" - has keratolytic properties: it deactivates HPV and disinfects the damaged area of ​​the skin;
• "Cryopharma" - freezes out warts at home.

Even if you decide to be treated at home, be sure to consult a dermatologist. This will help to avoid complications from improper therapy.

Related video

Some dermatological diseases do not have a significant impact on well-being, do not cause painful or irritating reactions. Their consequences do not go beyond aesthetic categories and are characterized as ugly, unattractive, spoiling appearance. Warty formations on the skin are precisely such dermatological diseases. Flat warts are one of hundreds of their varieties, which can be attributed to the least problematic forms.

Causes

In theory, flat warts occur in children and adolescents: the most critical age is the period of 12-16 years. It was found that up to 20% of schoolchildren have this disease. The appearance of flat warts is associated with some varieties of the human papillomavirus.

Due to its viral nature warts are transmitted through skin contact. The degree of infectious contagiousness is low. Practically not transmitted through objects of common use.

In practice, flat warts can affect people of all ages. Despite the fact that the papillomavirus is the cause of the appearance of warts, the dynamics and nature of the spread indicates the presence of additional causes. In a closely communicating group of schoolchildren, 80% show resistance to the virus. On the other hand, there is evidence that 10% of the human population suffers from flat warts. At the same time, the number of patients remains relatively stable.

As a probable assumption, the following factors have been identified that can cause the active phase of the appearance of flat warts:

• Decreased general immunity, including due to a passive lifestyle, viral infections(including HIV) and chemotherapy.
• Decreased local (skin) immunity.
• Increased sweating.
• Skin hyperactivity sebaceous glands(this is associated with the peak of the spread of the disease in the youth group).
• Neglect of hygiene procedures.
• Damage to the skin (for example, as a result of shaving).

Thus, the papillomavirus readily multiplies on warm, moist, not very clean, damaged skin with possibly reduced immunity, with a high probability leading to the appearance of flat warts.

Symptoms and manifestation

The development of warts occurs gradually. Visible symptoms may appear several months after infection with papillomavirus with the simultaneous presence of predisposing factors.

They can be quite large - up to 5 mm in diameter. In the main tone, they repeat the color of the skin, but may deviate towards pink or white. They are slightly raised above the skin, have a flat, smooth, even surface.

It is extremely rare for a flat wart to be present in a single instance. The viral nature of warts leads to their numerous spread over the skin. Presence of damage skin plays a major role in the process of reinfection. In accordance with the visible manifestations, the disease can be classified into stages:

• Mild - one or more painless warts.
• Average - from 10 to 100 lesions of a painless nature.
• Severe - more than 100 lesions that can cause pain when in places where there is excessive pressure: friction on clothes, shoes, pinching a bag or backpack with a strap, etc.

Most flat warts are painless except when mechanical pressure or damage.

Main locations

Typically localized on the scalp, face, neck and hands (except palms). Due to the fact that secondary infection occurs due to micro wounds on the skin, the formation of new warts is directly related to the shaving of various parts of the body, including the legs, underarms, etc.

Methods of disposal

Speaking about the treatment of flat warts on the face, it should be borne in mind that the drugs and procedures used, in addition to directly therapeutic ones, have negative effects. The likelihood that the visual symptoms of the disease will disappear on their own is significant. The natural process can take anywhere from a few months to a couple of years.

A clear indication for treatment is a sudden and rapid increase in the number of lesions on the skin, as well as the specific localization of warts, which imposes restrictions on a person's movements and functions.

Medical treatment

• "Salicylic acid"- first-line alcohol disinfectant for viral warts. It is used in the form of a solution for wiping the affected areas. Requires long-term use (3-4 months) and necessarily accompanies therapy with other drugs.
• "Isoprinosine"- prescription immunostimulating agent - effective against a number of viruses, including papillomavirus. The standard dosage for an adult is 6 tablets per day for 4 weeks. The drug has an effect on the liver: it requires periodic monitoring of blood composition. Isoprinosine suggests monotherapy.
• Interferon based preparations- "Viferon", "Genferon" and others - increasing immune response antiviral agents. There is a wide range of forms of release of these medicines. They are well tolerated and have virtually no side effects. The duration of admission is determined by the doctor individually.
• "Panavir"- immunomodulator plant origin can be used as part complex therapy externally in the form of a gel or rectally in the form of suppositories. Possible side effects: skin redness and allergic reactions. Do not use for more than 10 days in a row.
• Complex vitamins.

If you go here, you can see the reasons for the appearance age spots on the body.

Folk recipes

How to get rid of flat warts? The classic way of household treatment - use of celandine. The yellow juice of this plant lubricates the affected areas 2-3 times a day. In pharmacies, you can buy infusions based on celandine, as well as a special cosmetic product "Supercleaner", which has an alkaline composition and is intended for cosmetic removal of skin defects at home.

Sagebrush- one of the plants effectively used in rural cosmetology. 3-4 tablespoons of crushed wormwood leaves are poured with hot water and infused for 1-2 hours. The infusion has a disinfectant property. It is applied by lubricating the affected areas of the skin.

An alternative could be wormwood mask. The required amount of crushed dry leaves is poured with a small amount of hot water, left for 30 minutes. The resulting slurry is slightly squeezed. Areas affected by warts are disinfected salicylic acid, after which the mask is applied and left for 15-20 minutes. Then the mask is removed, the skin is washed with water.

Acetic acid has established itself in folk medicine as a disinfectant. Lubricating warts with vinegar causes them to dry out and disappear over time. Acetic acid is an aggressive environment for the skin: it is used carefully and no more than once a day.

Essential oils have become a "fashionable" way to deal with dermatological problems, including flat warts. Exist positive reviews about their effectiveness when applied to areas affected by warts.

Mechanical removal by modern methods

Modern technologies offer several options for a radical fight against flat warts:

• Laser removal.
• Burning out by high-frequency current (electrocoagulation).
• Freezing with liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy).

All methods are less traumatic, do not lead to wounds and do not cause pain. Mechanical removal can leave small scars or scars on the skin, which are corrected by laser resurfacing.

The question of which of the ways to remove warts to use is decided in each case separately. A few warts can be removed with a laser. For severe forms disease, the most effective will be cryomethod.

Prevention and prognosis

The prognosis for healing flat warts is good. In this light, the main problem remains the recurrence of the disease and its prevention.

• Doctors, as well as patients who have passed the relapse period, are strongly advised to change their lifestyle: give up bad habits and change the nutrition system. Bad habits have the ability to worsen immune function, as well as change the course of some systemic processes in the body, which can be critical and lead to the emergence of a new infectious process. In turn, the foods and drinks you eat can exacerbate and contribute to the development of dermatological diseases. You can give universal advice: try to simplify both food and the way it is prepared.
• Prevention involves daily rubbing problem areas with salicylic acid. Even if warts are not visually detected, this does not mean that they are not there.
• Hygiene procedures should include not only superficial cleansing, but also the periodic removal of dead skin particles using abrasive cosmetics and pumice.
• Bath accessories must be in individual use. To prevent transmission of the virus to family members Special attention baths should be disinfected.

Flat warts that appear in adulthood are a greater problem than in adolescence, because. are associated not with a temporary restructuring of the body systems, but with a fixed pathological process. The papilloma virus is the main cause.

In order for warts to appear, a combination of factors is required, the main of which are reduced immunity and neglect of personal hygiene.

Modern methods of treatment allow you to completely get rid of flat warts. Compliance with preventive measures can eliminate the risk of relapse.

Content:

Flat warts are skin benign formations that occur on the body, which is a flat nodule up to 5 mm in size, slightly elevated above the surface of the skin, for which such warts are called flat. Warts on the hands and other parts of the body appear in groups, single flat formations are practically never found.

Diagnosis is based on visual examination, sometimes a histological examination is required. Treatment of flat warts on the body can be very different: the use of compresses, ointments, removal with liquid nitrogen, radio waves, electrocoagulation, using a laser.

Flat warts rarely (almost never) turn into a malignant form, but their treatment requires the supervision of a specialist dermatologist. They are rare, about four percent of cases. Occur predominantly in children or young people, so they are also called "youthful".

Varieties of warts

Flat warts are small papules, that is, nodules that rise above the skin on the face, hands, and other areas. Such a nodule is characterized by the fact that it has a smooth surface without keratinized places. The color varies from pink to light brown. There are quite a few varieties of warts on the hands or face. These are plantar, pointed, simple and youthful, senile and other warts. All formations on the skin can be divided into:

• pointed, that is, condylomas in the form of pinkish papillae. They appear under the armpits, in the groin, on the arms and other open areas of the body, they almost never occur;
• common warts are rounded. They can merge with each other, usually appear in groups. They are on the hands, soles of the feet, an ointment is used for treatment, removal is usually recommended on the legs, as they interfere with walking;
• warts in the form of small nodules on the face, arms, chest are very small, smooth, light. Their surface is quite dense, they can be scattered throughout the body. It is usually difficult to treat such warts, since the virus penetrates the nervous tissue, nodules are usually removed from the surface of the skin using a variety of methods.

Why do warts appear?

The causes of the appearance of flat warts on the body can be called infection with the human papillomavirus. Such an infection is transmitted by contact during handshakes, through kisses, railings, handrails, books, elevator buttons. Therefore, it is necessary to start teaching children from childhood that hands should be washed after walking, and this also applies to adults. So it can be noted that the causes of flat warts are violations of personal hygiene.

Infection also occurs through scratches, cuts, small wounds. In this case, the virus from the surface of the skin gets inside, persists in the tissues of the nervous system, after which it remains there almost forever, that is, it is almost not subject to treatment. You can remove external nodules on the body, skin of the hands, feet, face, but the virus itself remains in the body.

For a long time, such an infection may not manifest itself in any way, flat warts on the skin occur when the virus is activated, it begins to grow locally in certain areas of the skin. The reasons for this activation lie in a decrease in immunity, with strong emotional stress, stress, fear.

But if such formations on the skin appear very often, then you need to contact a dermatologist who will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

In order for the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to conduct a competent diagnosis by a specialist dermatologist. Diagnosis is based on the results of a visual inspection. For clarification, carry out histological examination; PCR is required to determine if there is HPV infection.

Flat warts differ from others in that they are very easy to identify without conducting long studies, their diagnosis is considered the simplest. In order to get rid of nodules, it is usually enough to carry out cryotherapy, that is, burning with liquid nitrogen.

Diagnosis is necessary in order to accurately determine the type of wart, and the treatment was not only effective, but also safe.

Treatment methods for warts

To treat warts, or rather their external manifestations, is sometimes very simple, their independent disappearance is often observed. Warts have absolutely no effect on life, they are just a cosmetic defect that appears on the face or other parts of the body.

Today, in order to get rid of warts, they use the most various methods. Dermatologists usually prescribe a course antiviral therapy HPV to remove the causes of formations on the skin. If they appear too often on the face, it is usually recommended to use surgical methods removal. These can be methods such as conventional excision with a scalpel, electrocoagulation (that is, burning), but such methods leave behind small scars, that is, they are suitable if necessary to get rid of warts on the body, but not on the face. Cryodestruction can also leave scars, there is a danger of freezing tissues too deep.

The best cosmetic effect is obtained if you get rid of the wart with the help of radio wave removal or laser removal. At the same time, the required depth of the operation is achieved, the vessels are immediately cauterized, and the spread of the virus is blocked. Removal of a flat wart by this method is the most effective.

For removal, you can also use an ointment, which will allow you to quickly, simply and effectively get rid of the wart.

Is it possible to remove a flat wart on my own?

Treatment of flat warts is possible at home with the help of quite effective methods traditional medicine. But, before starting such treatment, it is recommended to visit your doctor for advice, because in the case when surgical intervention, such home methods can only do harm.

We offer several simple ways how to remove warts on the arms and legs with the help of affordable, simple means:

• The simplest and most commonly used method for removing warts is the use of sour green apple juice. It is necessary to lubricate the places where warts have appeared daily with the juice of such an apple. The course of treatment usually takes only 10 days, after which the warts simply disappear. Instead of an apple, you can also use fresh juice. onion, which also lubricates the affected area;
• onion compresses also help, which are performed in this way: the onion is cut into thin slices, poured with ordinary table vinegar for a couple of hours. After that, treatment can begin: the plates are glued with a plaster to the places where the warts are located for 2 hours. In some cases, it is recommended to leave such a compress all night;
• you can also use such a tool as an ointment made from blue cosmetic clay, sea salt, gruel from fresh onions. Small balls are rolled from the resulting mixture, with which warts on the face, arms, legs, and other areas are stuck. The balls are attached with pieces of plaster, such small dressings are changed two or three times a day until the warts begin to pass;
• exotic recipes such as the use of banana peels are also applicable. To do this, peel one banana, remove the peel from it and cut it into squares. We attach the peel to the damaged place on the arm, face, leg inside to the body, add garlic gruel on top, cover with a bandage. It is necessary to change the compress two or three times a day;
• the applied gruel from fresh rosehip flowers helps well, you can lubricate the warts on the face with ammonia.

Treatment at home is varied, but it mainly involves compresses and bandages. Surgical removal of warts on the body (face, legs, arms, chest) is necessary only under conditions medical hospital. If you have warts of this type on your skin, then before taking action, you need to see a dermatologist who will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Flat warts are benign formations that are not prone to malignant transformation. Outwardly, such a wart is a small flat protrusion on the skin that can appear on any part of the body: on the face, legs, arms, abdomen, chest.

A flat wart is a rare phenomenon, its number is approximately 4% of all human warts, its treatment consists in applying compresses, in some cases warts are easily removed with cryotherapy. Before starting any treatment, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist who will determine the stage of the disease and give recommendations.

Talk 0

Similar content