What causes hair loss. Causes and treatment of severe hair loss in women

Hair loss is one of the problems that people often face. It is equally characteristic of men and women of all ages. Hair loss can have different causes:

• stressful situations;
• heredity;
• illness;
• rigid diets;
• chemotherapy procedures;
• nervous exhaustion;
• major surgeries, etc.

Hair loss is a natural and physiological phenomenon. Therefore, you should not wonder why the hair on your head falls out and worry if a small bunch remains on the comb. It is considered normal if 50-100 hairs fall from the head daily.

If hair loss is intense, the hairline thins quickly, and this is noticeable after washing, combing, it is worth seeing a trichologist. After the examination and examination of the tests, the doctor will determine why the hair on the head falls out and recommend treatment.

natural fallout

Natural hair loss is common to all people. It is present in both adults and children. At the same time, men have more severe hair loss, and this is the norm, taking into account physiological characteristics male body. Male hair growth averages 25 cm per year.

Women are characterized by less abundant hair loss during the day, however, unlike men, the fair sex can quickly grow hair of the desired length, since the annual growth to the existing length can reach up to 12-70 cm (taking into account the type, health of hair, proper care).

The average amount of hair on the scalp is:

• blond hair -90-100 thousand;
• red hair - up to 60 thousand;
• black hair - 70 thousand.

The density of curls depends on the thickness of the hair shaft. Long hair fall out less intensely.

Pathological prolapse

Every person who regularly cares for hair, monitors the health of the hairline and its density, quickly discovers an atypical condition, namely excessive thinning. Why does hair fall out? The causes of hair loss are as follows:

• heredity - hair loss is typical for men and is called androgenetic alopecia.
• external, physiological factors. Many people believe that baldness is inherited exclusively, which is why many questions arise as to why hair falls out. The condition of the hairline depends on many factors that can contribute to hair loss, such as protein deficiency, stressful conditions, toxin poisoning, illness, chemotherapy treatments, and hormonal imbalance.
• Injuries or previous surgeries.

Hereditary and other forms of alopecia

Hair loss due to hereditary causes is typical mainly for men. The first symptoms may appear as early as 14-16 years of age. The sign of hair loss is passed from mother to son. Therefore, if her brothers and father have sparse hair on the mother’s side, then the boy’s hair will most likely also thin out very quickly.

The second reason why hair began to fall out may be hidden in the presence of such a pathology as focal alopecia. This disease is inherent in both men and women. In humans, hair falls out in local areas, as a result of which “nests” appear on the head without hairline. You can stop such hair loss if you start treatment on time, and after six months the hair will begin to recover. If within 2 years the existing foci do not overgrow, but new ones do not appear, then they can be closed by resorting to hair transplantation.

Also, often patients are worried about why hair falls out all over the head, and not in some areas. This is diffuse alopecia, when the hairline thins evenly. In some cases, you can do without treatment. With scarring alopecia, the hair disappears in a certain area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin, where scar tissue has formed after injuries or operations - this is the most common opinion. In fact, there are many more causes of scarring alopecia. An appeal to a trichologist will allow you to establish the cause and eliminate it. But in any case, only a transplant will help restore hairline after cicatricial alopecia.

Diseases that can cause hair loss

To find out why a lot of hair falls out, you should see a trichologist who will conduct a full examination. It is often found that the causes of hair loss in a girl or a man can be associated with diseases:

• stress - negative state, in which physiological well-being is disturbed, and hair loss is also activated. If the stress is constant, the hairline can become very thin with the formation of obvious bald spots;
• endocrine diseases - often in many patients who want to know why hair falls out what to do, the reasons are hidden in hormonal imbalances caused by the pathological state of the endocrine system. It is enough to undergo a full treatment and you can restore the natural density of the hairline;
• dysbacteriosis - pathological condition intestines, caused by the reproduction of negative microflora that interferes with normal digestion, absorption useful substances, timely exchange;
• seborrheic dermatitis - fungal infection skin having the appearance of dandruff. It can develop with reduced immunity, as a result of stress;
• circulatory problems - they are typical for people with heart vascular diseases, and for coffee lovers, patients who are concerned about osteochondrosis.

Also, the reason why the hair began to fall out strongly can be: diabetes, colds, major operations, chemotherapy procedures.

Hair loss with bulb

Often patients are worried about why hair falls out after masks. Why a girl's hair falls out can be found out from a trichologist or after a comprehensive analysis of how the scalp is cared for.

Why does hair fall out with a bulb? The main factor lies in the aggressive chemical effect on hairy part heads. For example, frequent dyeing, perms, with the use of chemicals lead to this result. If hair loss with bulbs is not associated with this, the following can lead to a similar condition:

• imbalance of hormones;
• oncology;
• menopause;
• Start intimate life(which often explains why teenagers lose their hair);
• psychological herbs;
• taking medications;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, blood, thyroid gland;
• skin fungus.

If it is established why hair falls out strongly and often, then you need to undergo a full treatment of the underlying problem.

Profuse thinning hair

Why hair falls out, the reasons for this are different. More often, if the patient is concerned about why the hair began to fall out abruptly, this is due to the presence of severe stress, serious physiological problems.

Do not be surprised why hair falls out when washing, and if you do not eat right. In order for the hairline to be thick and healthy, a variety of foods must be present in the daily diet to ensure the supply of vitamins and nutrients to the body. If a person adheres to a strict diet, a deficiency of useful elements gradually forms, the hair follicles weaken, the hair becomes thinner and falls out. As a result, the question arises: why does the hair on the head fall out?

At the same time, in order to get rid of the problem, it is necessary not only to use specialized shampoos and masks, but also to put the diet in order. Only then can the density of the hairline be restored, while simultaneously removing the main factor why hair falls out after masks (incorrectly selected care products can also lead to this condition).

Hair loss in certain areas

Why does baldness appear on the head? Among the causes are heredity and external, physiological problems. If there are no bald men in the family, the reason why the hair on the head falls out may be a pathology of a nervous nature. From strong experiences, hair often begins to climb strongly in “tufts”, and as a result, excessive thinning of the hairline may occur.

If not visible reasons why hair began to fall out abruptly, you should see a trichologist, a therapist who will prescribe an examination by narrow specialists. Only a comprehensive study of the body will help determine why the hair began to fall out sharply, and prescribe a full-fledged treatment.

If everything is normal with a nervous state, but the hair is thinning, oncology, gynecological pathologies can affect this. Often the reason why the hair began to fall out is: AIDS, gonorrhea, STDs, etc. After the doctor establishes why the hair is thinning and falling out, you should undergo a complete treatment of the underlying problem.

male hair loss

Why does baldness appear in men? There are quite understandable explanations for this phenomenon:

• hormonal disruptions;
• age;
• bad habits - smoking, alcohol;
• overtime work;
• malnutrition;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, fungal, infectious pathologies, etc.;
• rigid diets;
• heredity;
• vitamin deficiency.

To stop baldness, you need to find out why hair falls out so much. Only a medical examination can help with this.

female hair loss

Women are often worried about why hair falls out on their heads, because luxurious curls are one of the main advantages of the fair sex. Why hair is thin and falling out:

• improper care - blow-drying, frequent shampooing, perms, permanent coloring, highlighting, extensions, etc .;
• skin fungus;
• oncology;
• vitamin deficiency is one of the reasons why hair falls out in the fall;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, endocrine system, weakened immunity;
• stress;
• bad ecology;
• menopause, childbirth, etc.

If a woman notices a strong thinning of the hairline, it is not enough just to find out why hair falls out in the fall. You need to undergo treatment to restore the natural density and attractiveness of the curls.

Hair loss in children

Why does a child's hair fall out? One of the questions that often worries parents. The problem of falling out is typical for people of all ages, including children. To find out why the girl's hair falls out, you need to see a doctor. Perhaps the reason is in tight hairstyles, and maybe in a serious pathology.

After the examination, it will be precisely established why the hair falls out in children, and it will be possible to proceed to a full-fledged treatment. The main factors leading to thinning of the hairline can be:

• hair shaft injury;
• skin fungus;
• internal illnesses;
• ringworm;
• nervous state.

Why a child’s hair falls out, you must definitely find out in order to stop the pathological process and restore the natural appearance and density of the hairline.

It is known that a person loses hundreds of hairs every day (it is considered normal if up to 100 hairs fall out per day), but we do not notice this at all, as new ones grow to replace them. But if hair growth slows down or hair loss accelerates for some reason, this can cause incipient baldness (scientific name "alopecia"). Hair loss may be partial. Of course, men are more susceptible to baldness, and it starts from the frontal areas and the crown of the head. Therefore, if you began to find fallen hair on your pillow in the morning, this is an occasion to think about the causes of hair loss and start taking measures to combat this phenomenon.

A simple hair loss test

To determine if your hair is okay, do a simple hair loss test. To do this, carefully examine your fallen hair. If there is no dark pouch on its tip, there is no reason for concern yet. If there is a bag, then do this experiment: do not wash your hair for three days, and then pull the tuft of hair growing on the crown and temples. If every time after such an experiment you have more than five hairs in your hand, this means that you have a certain pathology and you need to look for the cause of hair loss.

Causes of Hair Loss

The causes of hair loss can be very diverse. The main ones are:

1. Insufficient immunity

Hair loss in women can be caused by a loss of immunity. This often happens when the body is weakened or when it is working at "increased speed". So, many women noted hair loss after childbirth or during breastfeeding. In addition, frequent respiratory or more serious illness catarrhal (infectious) nature can also cause baldness. It can also cause hair loss in men.

This can be fought. Talk to your doctor about what medications you need to take to restore immunity. Do not exhaust yourself with diets, go in for sports is better. This will help strengthen the body and get rid of colds. Travel every summer to the sea, where the body will harden and get enough vitamin D.

2. Lack of iron in the body

iron deficiency in female body may occur due to monthly blood loss during the "critical days" or the abuse of various newfangled diets. Constant starvation, as a result - anemia, drowsiness, general weakness - these are all signs of iron deficiency in the body.

Advice:

To recover and restore the functions of the scalp, it is necessary to replenish the balance of iron in the body. You can drink a course of vitamins, as well as eat iron-containing foods. These include: liver, fish and meat (beef), egg yolk, Rye bread, cereals (buckwheat, oatmeal), iron-containing juices (apple, pomegranate).

3. Reaction to medication

"We treat one thing - we cripple another!" - says the folk saying. Many medications have such an effect on the scalp and hairline. The most serious of them is chemotherapy (prescribed in the treatment of cancer). However, not only such drastic measures lead to baldness in men and women. To so negative consequences also give pills for high blood pressure, some birth control pills, some steroids, antidepressants, diuretics and the usual aspirin.

What to do?

As soon as the course of treatment is completed, the hairline will be restored (except in cases of a rather severe course of the disease, for example, cancerous tumors). However, this is not necessary either. In some cancer patients, the hairline is completely restored. You should not stop taking medications without consulting your doctor.

4. Disturbances at the hormonal level, chemotherapy and the use of various hormonal drugs

Hair loss in women can be caused by hormonal imbalances. Hair loss is affected by certain hormones, or rather, their imbalance. For women, an excess of the male sex hormone testosterone can cause these disorders. Usually, this happens when a girl begins sexual activity, in the period after pregnancy and childbirth, during menopause. In addition, the causes of the disease can be endocrine disorders or diabetes.

Visit an endocrinologist, check the thyroid gland, do blood tests for hormones and biochemistry. After consulting with a doctor, you will be able to take medications that will not only save you from hair loss, but also help your endocrine system. The course of treatment is usually 2-3 weeks (up to 24 days).

5. Various infectious diseases of the scalp

Infectious diseases of the scalp such as seborrhea and dermatitis lead to hair loss. The causes of dermatitis can be both external pathogens and the internal state of the whole organism, for example, allergic reactions.

How to prevent hair loss?

Consult a doctor to determine the cause of the appearance of a particular type of dermatitis. Here, unfortunately, neither scalp masks nor herbs will help. First you need to cure the disease.

6. Insufficient blood supply to hair roots and scalp

An equally important cause of hair loss is insufficient blood supply to the vessels of the head. This violation may be due to any common disease(cardiovascular, osteochondrosis), as well as the frequent use of caffeinated drinks: coffee, strong tea. Under the influence of these drinks, the vessels narrow sharply. In addition, the frequent use of alcohol (cognac) also negatively affects the scalp.

What to do?

Limit yourself to 1-2 cups of coffee a day. Let all the drinks in your diet be in moderation. Go in for sports, "dilute" a sedentary lifestyle with other activities, go for a walk every day, relax as much as possible.

7. Insufficiently saturated with vitamins and microelements nutrition

Often the cause of hair loss is a lack of trace elements and vitamins, which is especially sensitive during spring hypervitaminosis (avitaminosis). In addition, the frequent use of alcohol and the habit of smoking also “burns” some of the vitamins that help the body fight intoxication.

Advice:

Take a vitamin complex in the spring, after consulting with your therapist. Also eat fresh fruits and vegetables. You can supplement your diet with some micronutrients. Remember that a healthy body is given out by shiny lush hair, beautiful, unbreakable nails.

8. Consequences of transferred stresses

Often hair falls out from constant stress at work or at home. It is worth being a little nervous, as the "first signs" are already appearing. Of course, if the stress was single, then recovery will not take long. But if the stress has already passed into a "chronic" form, then the vessels of the scalp are greatly narrowed, blood circulation noticeably weakens, and the hair begins to fall out intensively.

Advice:

You don't have to take antidepressants. It is enough to drink tea with mint or lemon balm. In general, herbal infusions soothe, relax. You can take a bath with mint and chamomile herbal supplements. It is also advisable to get enough sleep after work, because constant fatigue again lead to stress.

9. Influence of polluted environment and aggressive external factors

The ecological situation in the region can also affect the condition of the hair. Air pollution, elevated level background radiation, various precipitation plus irrational and improper nutrition - all these factors affect the health of not only the hair, but the whole organism as a whole.

The best solution would be to move to a more environmentally friendly area. If this is not possible, then it is necessary to maintain the body with clean products, avoid stressful situations and chronic diseases so that you endure negative influences as easily as possible environment.

10. Exposure to high and low temperatures

This problem can be observed in both adults and children. Hair loss in children, however, as in adults, can be caused by a careless attitude to their health. For example, walking without a hat in cold weather or in the open sun.

Be healthy and beautiful!

To understand what constitutes strong, or alopecia you need to understand how this process takes place.

In addition, hair is constantly renewed - as soon as a new hair grows in the hair follicle, it sort of pushes out the old one, and a natural procedure of falling out occurs.

But if the hair falls out a lot on the head and there are much more strands on the comb than usual, and when washing your hair you notice that the drain hole of the bathroom or shower is clogged with real hairballs, there is a reason for concern.

As already mentioned, the loss of 40 to 80 hairs per day is considered the norm. At the same time, the volume of the hair does not suffer, there is no bald patch in certain areas of the head, and the hair itself looks and feels as usual. Normal hair renewal does not cause discomfort, with it the scalp and hair follicles do not suffer.

IMPORTANT! If you notice that the amount of hair remaining on the comb has increased significantly, hair began to break off often, it is painful or unpleasant to comb them, and the total volume of hair has somehow decreased - we can say that hair loss has become strong.

The reasons

Now let's talk about the reasons if hair falls out a lot, what does this mean?

Let's begin with that causes may be mechanical This problem especially affects women.

All kinds of stylers, hair dryers and curling irons, with regular use, have an extremely negative effect on the hair, burning strands and provoking intense hair loss.

If you misuse these devices and often use high temperatures at the roots hair, without the use of thermal protection, the cause of incipient alopecia may lie in them.

The second most popular cause of hair loss is in the body. It affects both men and women, causing - baldness due to hormonal disorders. In women, the use of hormonal drugs, the period of pregnancy and lactation, can provoke its appearance.

Also, the causes of alopecia can be:

• specific skin diseases affecting hair follicles;
• wearing extended strands, dreadlocks, afro-braids;
• regular chemical exposure to hair (dyeing, waving, lightening);
• rigid diets (a very common reason strong fallout women's hair!);
• infectious diseases and the period of rehabilitation after them;
• diseases of the intestines and stomach;
• lack of nutrients and trace elements in the diet;
• developing oncology, chemo- and radiation therapy aimed at her treatment;
• taking specific medications;
• hereditary predisposition.

IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW! Even severe stress at work and regular deadlines can trigger intense hair loss. Read more about it.

Treatment

Naturally, the situation cannot be left as it is. It is necessary to understand what caused severe hair loss, and choose the appropriate treatment.

Pharmaceutical preparations and salon procedures

Since the problem of hair loss is quite common, many ways and means have been invented to treat it.

To begin with, it is worth noting the fact that only complex treatment will be effective.

In addition to external means, it is necessary to identify internal causes hair loss.

If it's normal lack of vitamins- choose a suitable vitamin complex, and drink it if the problem lies in infectious disease - then treat him. Appointments in this case should be made by the attending physician.

Of the external (local) remedies for solving the problem of hair loss, which can be used safely at home, the following drugs can be distinguished:

• sprays, ointments and shampoos. For more information about the application, read on our website;
• preparations containing active substance minoxidil;
• oil solutions of vitamins A and E.

Beauty salons offer the following treatments for hair loss:

• massage with special means;
• procedures on the device "Darsonval".

In complex, pharmaceutical products successfully interact with the listed procedures, although they are quite an expensive pleasure.

But the disadvantages of this method of treatment are extremely pain from injections and the high cost of the course(One injection will not solve the problem).

Folk remedies

No less, and sometimes more effective in the fight against hair loss. Their main advantage is availability and low cost. The disadvantage may be the fact that they do not act as quickly as pharmaceutical preparations. But they cause less harm to the body and practically do not have side effects. In addition, you can use them in combination.

So what folk recipes and remedies can help stop hair loss?

1. Onion masks

are considered the most effective tool. Their only drawback is the specific smell from the hair, but it can be easily eliminated by adding a couple of drops of cloves or rosemary to the shampoo when washing off the mask.

For the manufacture of onion mask necessary clean . To obtain it, the peeled onion is passed through a meat grinder or juicer, the resulting juice is filtered so that no particles of pulp remain, and rubbed into the hair and scalp. You need to keep such a mask from half an hour to three hours. Wash off with shampoo.

The course of treatment is up to 14 procedures.

2. Essential and cosmetic oils

Exists a large number of essential oils activating hair growth and stopping hair loss. These include:

• geranium oil;
• clove oil from leaves;
• mint oil;
• lavender oil;
• cinnamon oil;
• bay essential oil.

Usually they are used not in their pure form, but as part of a hair mask. It is possible to enrich habitual cosmetics oils, and you can cook completely natural mask using essential and base cosmetic oil.

The treatment is also course: at least 30 masks.

ON A NOTE! Suitable cosmetic oils are peach, grape seed oil, olive oil. Do not use walnut oil as a base!

1. Changing the diet, abandoning the rigid diet and increasing the nutrients in the daily menu.
2. Mandatory to use dairy products, cottage cheese, cheese, nuts, cereals (buckwheat, wheat) and lean meat.
3. . Well proven drugs "Pentovit" and "Complivit". The course of admission is 30 days, according to the dosage indicated on the package.
4. Refusal to use styling devices (if possible).
5. The use of pharmacy or folk remedies to stimulate the growth of new hair and strengthen existing ones. For folk remedies, the courses of application are indicated in the appropriate section, pharmacy preparations ( Alerana, Minoxidil) are used until a stable result is obtained.
6. Walkthrough complete examination, testing for hormones and hidden infections.

On average, the first noticeable results appear 3-4 weeks after the start of treatment.

IMPORTANT! I would especially like to draw the attention of pregnant and lactating women who are faced with the problem of hair loss - it is impossible to use pharmacy products without consulting a doctor during the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding! Can be used with caution folk remedies(only oil masks and essential oils).

As you can see, severe hair loss is indeed a problem. Now you know how to stop severe hair loss, and that there are many remedies and recipes for this.

Engage in self-healing as mentioned above, not worth it- after all, any changes in the body can be a signal that something is very wrong with it. And hair loss is one of those signals. So pay attention to your health without delay. After all, this is the greatest value that you have.

Useful video

The following video is about remedies that help with severe hair loss:

About the causes of hair loss and the use of pharmaceutical products:

Every day a person loses from 150 to 200 hairs. This indicator is an example of normal metabolism and proper development of the bulbs. But sometimes strands begin to fall out much more intensely than usual. The main causes of hair loss lie in hormonal changes, however, there are other factors.

Of course, no one will count the exact amount of hair falling out; it is much more convenient to use a simple but effective test. As soon as the hair falls out, carefully consider. If it is whole, even, without obvious breaks and a hair follicle (dark thickening at the end), then everything is fine. Thus, the body gets rid of the "old" hair, replacing them with new ones.

But if there is an onion at the end, then additional tests need to be done. At home, for this, it is recommended that you simply do not wash your hair for several days, after which, run your hands over the strands at the crown and temples. After that, separate curls should remain on the palms. The standard indicator (depending on the natural density) is within 10 hairs. If there are more of them, it is urgent to look for the cause of the loss and options for its elimination.

The main causes of hair loss in women

Sudden hair loss has certain causes. It can be a lot of stress hormonal disbalance, violation of the regime of the day and nutrition, unhealthy lifestyle, and much more. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

Malysheva: why do women lose hair - the main reasons

iron deficiency

Anemia or anemia. A disease characterized by low levels of hemoglobin in the blood. One of the reasons for its appearance is the lack of iron in the diet. This trace element is one of the most important for the formation of normal hair follicles and the prevention of alopecia.

To stop the intense loss caused by iron deficiency, you need to see a doctor who will make the right course of treatment. Self-selection of drugs is dangerous, because an excess of ferrum is fraught with thrombosis and varicose veins veins. A trichologist may recommend the following options:

• The use of specialized vitamins or dietary supplements. For example, Fenyuls, Ferroplex and others;
• Consuming foods high in iron and reducing the amount of milk. One of the features of ferrum is that it is not digested together with sour milk. Therefore, even a seemingly harmless dairy or protein diet can become the cause of a deficiency;
• Introduction to the menu of cyanocobalamin or vitamin B12. Its second name is red, because it is the main product for increasing the level of iron in the blood.

genetic features

Most often, this cause of hair loss occurs in men over 40, although some women can also lose hair due to heredity. The scientific name is androgenetic alopecia. The main sign is the presence of similar cases in the ancestral line, and “special” places of bald patches help to determine it. In particular, bald spots appear on the temples, crown or frontal lobe.

The cause of genetic loss lies in the increase in androgens in the blood. At home, the disease is not treatable, but significant progress can be achieved in the hospital. To eliminate the problem, specific and non-specific methods are used. It is worth noting that the growth and density of curls is restored only in places, although the process of loss almost completely stops.

Hormonal changes

This is the main reason why hair loss occurs after childbirth, the causes and treatment of which are extremely easy to find. During pregnancy, the female body produces a double portion of growth hormones (and also happiness, satisfaction, pleasure, which reduces the impact of stress), absorbs nutrients from food faster, and activates all regenerating functions. Due to this, hair, nails begin to grow faster, the skin becomes much cleaner and more toned than before.

But, as soon as hormones return to normal after childbirth, active hair loss will begin. It occurs due to the fact that the "old" hair has already come to the end of its cycle, and the new hair grows much more slowly than before. In fact, the formation of bulbs has simply returned to its normal state, as well as the growth of new strands.

In addition, a similar problem often occurs with breastfeeding. During lactation, the amount of prolactin and oxytocin in the female body increases sharply, but at the same time, many useful substances leave. They are processed into breast milk making it nutritious and healthy for the baby. The body begins to suffer from a lack of them, "pulling" the remaining minerals from bones and other tissues.

One more hormonal cause hair loss is an increase in cortisol levels. It is a hormone responsible for protecting the body from stress. It is produced in problem situations and is aimed at drawing out useful substances from “non-priority” organs of the body (nails, hair) and saturating the vital ones. That is why constant stress and nervous breakdowns primarily reflected on the face and condition of the curls. Dryness, brittleness appear, normal metabolism is disturbed.

Often the cause of alopecia is thyroid. It is responsible for the proper distribution of vitamins, minerals, and the production of certain hormones. The thyroid gland begins to “sick” due to an excess or lack of iodine. In any case, the first thing such a deviation manifests itself in hair loss. The process itself is very sharp and intense. Strands climb literally in bunches, especially behind the ears and at the back of the head. It is possible to normalize the work of the gland only with the help of special drugs prescribed by the endocrinologist.

Metabolic disease

Most common causes hair loss in girls - wrong diets, bad habits and an unhealthy lifestyle. With a sharp weight loss, not only the skin suffers, but also nails, hair and various internal systems. This happens because such metaphysical processes are unnatural for the organism. In the process of various "cut-down" tables (drinking diets, mono-nutrition and other dangerous methods), the body does not receive most of the substances it needs.

As a result, it uses reserve reserves that are drawn from the nails, epidermis and hair roots. As a result, fragility, loss and slowdown in their growth appear.

Psychosomatic causes of severe hair loss in women:

• Stress, lack of sleep, improper daily routine in everyday life have become normal phenomena. Other psychological reasons severe hair loss in women:
• Fright, severe stress associated with an uncontrollable feeling of fear;
• A long feeling of despair panic attacks, guilt or shame;
• Melancholia, feelings of sadness, longing, depression or psychosis;
• Severe fatigue, lack of sleep, apathy.

Similar causes of loss healthy hair most often occur at a young age, in adolescents or girls under 30 years old. When the hormonal background is added to the psychological component.

Drug use

Chemotherapy, long-term treatment antibiotics or any other aggressive medicines can cause complete hair loss. During chemotherapy, some reversible changes occur in the body that are necessary for the treatment of oncology.

But in the process of treatment, there is one drawback - the hair on the body completely falls out (eyebrows, legs, etc.), and, of course, the head. A distinctive feature of such baldness is that the strands fall off without a bulb. That is, after the end of therapy, growth normalizes and all density will return with time.

Chronic or acute diseases

Few people know, but even a disease such as osteochondrosis can cause intense hair loss. Such a loss is justified by a disruption in the work of the nervous and circulatory system. In case of damage or curvature of the spine and head, blood vessels are pinched. Skin and hair do not receive certain nutrients.

Naturally, such a cause of loss can be solved only by getting rid of the main problems. In particular, regular massages and masks with a local irritating effect (pepper, mustard or cognac) will help to slightly reduce alopecia.

Age changes

This problem is common in older people. There are very few women old age who have retained their former beauty and density of hair after many years. The reason for this loss is time and a decrease in supporting hormonal levels. In addition, regeneration processes slow down with age, and each fallen hair grows much more slowly than the previous one.

Types of severe hair loss in women - alopecia

Baldness types are classified according to the location and intensity of manifestation. There are such types of alopecia:

What to do with hair loss

Depending on the cause of the loss, it is important to choose proper treatment. It is desirable to approach the solution of this problem in a complex way, i.e., using several versatile methods at once.

What to do with hair loss, depending on the cause:

• At hormonal changes be sure to undergo an examination by a doctor (including an external examination, donation of blood, urine and feces). It is important to get tested for the level of AHT and other hormones. Ask to pay attention to cortisol. Having a map of examinations in hand, the specialist will be able to draw up the correct treatment plan;
• For genetic abnormalities, use the services of an endocrinologist and a specialist in genetic engineering. In addition, use alternative medicine. The main goal is to stop the fall. To do this, you can rub oils, special solutions and vitamin complexes into the head;
• If alopecia arose due to psychological factors, free your life from stress and irritants as much as possible. From constant neuroses, not only baldness can occur, but also seborrhea, acne, nervous rash and other troubles;
• Has your hair loss caused your weight loss? Normalize your diet and bring your weight back to normal. It is important to follow a diet with proper, balanced nutrition: an even distribution of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in the daily diet.

Naturally, effective treatment alopecia cannot but include common methods. These are walks in the fresh air, taking vitamins and minerals, changing the rules of self-care.

Tips for preventing shedding:

• When washing, use special shampoos, preferably without silicones and parabens. Best of all - homemade. There are great options detergents from yolks, mustard and other natural products;
• Be sure to make masks to treat brittle hair. Far from always falling strands fall out of the follicles, much more often they simply break off. To prevent this, recipes for oil masks are suitable;
• It is necessary to remove pills from your life as much as possible (of course, if possible). Instead, enter into the diet special supplements for hair growth and strength, as well as vitamins recommended by the therapist;
• Thinning and brittle ends and main length provoke various thermal styling tools. In the process of improving hair, minimize the use of curling irons, hair dryers and irons;
• In autumn and spring, during the period of beriberi, try to introduce as many fresh vegetables and fruits into the diet as possible. For the selection of special vitamins, it is better to seek help from specialists;
• To prevent premature baldness, reduce the use of dyes. In particular, you need to be careful with aggressive clarifiers and blonding.

Hair loss treatment

The trichologist selects a treatment plan strictly individually. If, in addition to certain causes of hair loss (stress, elevated cortisol, iron deficiency), there is also itching of the scalp and dandruff, then you should urgently consult a doctor. Additional consultation will allow not only to restore their structure, but also to normalize appearance.

In most cases, doctors prescribe to patients a course of recovery with the help of mineral and vitamin supplements (dietary supplements and microminerals separately). Zinc, selenium, iron and magnesium are especially popular. The reviews claim that the most active complexes are Aevit, Pantovigar and Vitrum Beauty.

To normalize hormonal levels and work thyroid gland iodine-containing preparations are actively used: Iodomarin, Euthyrox and others. In some cases, special dietary tables and procedures are prescribed.

Among professional procedures, the undoubted leaders in the treatment of prolapse are:

• Mesotherapy. Treatment of the scalp with a roller with a vitamin cocktail or useful acids (hyaluronic, nicotinic);
• Aroma combing with natural oils;
• Ozone therapy;
• Massages, scrubs.

In addition, do not neglect the warming procedures. These can be various masks, galvanotherapy or warming compresses (only if there are no contraindications).

Every woman dreams of a rich head of hair, which attracts with its grooming, brilliance and strength. But, running a comb over the head, we are frightened by the number of hairs that settle on it. Is hair loss in girls really that bad? Every day a person loses from 50 to 150 hairs. This is considered the norm, but what to do when they literally fall off like autumn foliage? How to deal with this and what are the causes of this phenomenon?

Causes of hair loss in girls

There are many prerequisites for falling out, because not only mature adult women, but also girls. What causes our hair to thin?

Stress. This happens when a woman constantly does not get enough sleep, overloads the body physical activity morally exhausted. During stress, the capillaries narrow, and the hairs stop growing and fall out due to circulatory disorders or banal seasonality. At the same time, they crumble not immediately after a stressful situation, but in the period from 3 weeks to six months after a negative shock. It is easy to understand that it was stress that was the cause, except for nails, the color of the skin of the face worsens, sleep disturbances occur, and the woman is tormented by headaches.

The impact of infections. Doctors consider hair as an indicator of human health, for example, when inflammatory processes the number of hairs that have fallen out increases sharply. If a person is sick with elevated temperature, he is feverish and shivering, then often. So, the body defends itself, not giving immune cells penetrate the hair follicles, which provokes hair loss.

Pregnancy. When a girl becomes pregnant, the hormonal background changes and the hair becomes thicker, hair growth accelerates. Because in the body of pregnant women, estrogen increases and the amount of male hormones decreases. But after childbirth, on the contrary, the amount of androgens becomes greater, the nutrition of the hair follicles worsens and the woman loses her gorgeous curls. In rare cases, allopathy occurs right during the bearing of the baby due to changes in metabolic processes and with a deficiency of minerals that the body shares with the fetus.

Unbalanced nutrition. A mono-diet or a diet with a very low calorie content also adversely affects a woman's hair. With a sharp weight loss and a decrease in the proportion of adipose tissue, the hormonal background changes, which. And if a girl still consumes fewer vitamins, then this affects not only the hairline, but also the growth of nails, the condition of teeth and skin.

Decreased body defenses. When our body is depleted, then immunity decreases, but it is enough to eat right, refuse bad habits and drink vitamins and the condition of the hair will quickly improve.

Seborrhea. Job disruption sebaceous glands on the head is characterized by frequent itching with peeling, the scalp is oily. The disease is divided into two types: dry and oily seborrhea. Both types of pathology increase the amount of hair loss. Fat is released more and it thickens, clogging of pores occurs, the hairs become thinner.

Diseases of the thyroid gland. A change in the balance of hormones also causes alopecia. It appears with an excess of testosterone. Most often this happens during breastfeeding, during adolescence, during menopause. Prolapse also begins with diseases of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands.

Allergy to drugs. Severe alopecia develops due to radiation, in the treatment of oncology. Hair loss begins 2-4 weeks after the start of the course. Perhaps even complete baldness.

Hygiene. Another reason for hair loss on a girl's head is a lack of hygiene. Unwashed greasy hair falls out more strongly under the accumulation of fat, so you need to wash your head as it gets dirty, not listening to the fact that everyday washing is harmful. The main thing is to choose shampoos with natural ingredients, without silicone, dyes and preservatives.

Other reasons

Doctors note that hair loss in excess of the norm is observed with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, beriberi, after anesthesia, and with allergies. If a girl chooses hair cosmetics incorrectly, then this also becomes a prerequisite for alopecia. The loss of curls provokes tuberculosis, AIDS, syphilis, lichen. These causes of hair loss also significantly affect the condition of the hair follicles and provoke alopecia.

legends about alopecia

The fear of losing a gorgeous mop of hair gives rise to many rumors, speculation and myths:

• Hair coloring and perms are very damaging to hair. These procedures thin the hairs, making them more fragile, but they do not affect the roots.
• Hats and wigs cause hair loss. If the headgear or wig is pressed very tightly against the head, then the blood circulation of the head may be disturbed, but this happens extremely rarely.
• The more you brush your hair, the more it will fall out. This is not so, but it is worth combing your hair with combs made from natural materials.
• Afro braids and a high ponytail increase hair loss. This is partly true, but in cases where a woman wears them all the time. However, this alopecia is temporary.
• Blow-drying damages the hair, causing it to fall out. Yes, they become fragile, but they continue to grow, and their number on the head does not change.

Treatment

Initially, it is necessary to find out the cause contributing to the loss. For this, the girl is recommended to visit a specialist. She will need to take a hormone test, donate blood, do a trichogram.

After the cause is identified, the trichologist will prescribe treatment:

If a girl has weakened immunity, then she cannot “sit” on low-calorie diets, she should from time to time relax at sea, saturating the body with vitamin D.

To replenish iron, you should drink medicines containing this element, eat more dishes from buckwheat, beef and poultry, drink pomegranate and apple juice. You need to include egg yolk and rye flour bread in your diet.

Every spring, during the period of beriberi, the patient should drink a course of vitamins and minerals, eat more fruits and vegetables.

With constant emotional stress, a girl is recommended to drink several cups of tea with a decoction of lemon balm or mint. Recovery nervous system baths with chamomile or mint decoction are perfect. Quickly restore health full sleep at least 8 hours a day.

Shilajit can be an effective remedy for hair loss. It will give strength to hair, eliminate dandruff, restore the structure of curls and prevent them from splitting.

A mask based on mummy with burdock is done as follows: we take dried crushed burdock root (2 teaspoons), the same amount of dry mint, ten tablets of mountain resin. Pour vegetable raw materials with a glass of boiling water and insist for half an hour. After that, we dissolve the mummy in the infusion of herbs. We mix the composition, rub it into the hair roots, cover with a polyethylene film and leave the mixture on the hair for 30 minutes. After that, wash your hair with cool water without adding shampoo.

About the author: Larisa Vladimirovna Lukina