Medications for adult diarrhea are inexpensive. What pills help with diarrhea and abdominal pain

Diarrhea is a fairly common problem that almost everyone has come across at least once in their life. In most cases, diarrhea is explained by mild poisoning with expired food and is treated accordingly - drinking plenty of water, herbal remedies from traditional medicine and a number of medical preparations, which for such cases are in every home first aid kit.

The most popular remedy for diarrhea in our country is Activated carbon and . Both of these preparations are sorbents with a pronounced detoxifying effect, which are distinguished by their efficiency and rapid effect after application.

But in modern medicine Diarrhea is a rather complicated disease, which can lead to a number of prerequisites. Therefore, there are quite different medicines for diarrhea. We will understand all this diversity so that the assortment of pharmacies only helps you in choosing the right remedy, and does not lead you to a state of confusion.

Classification of drugs for diarrhea

Remedies for diarrhea are divided into five groups:

  • probiotics - drugs that are used to relieve symptoms, one of which is diarrhea;
  • medicines aimed at slowing down the undulating contractions of the walls of the rectum - peristalsis;
  • that eliminate the cause of diarrhea - intestinal infections;
  • enterosorbents - means for binding exogenous and endogenous substances in the gastrointestinal tract by increasing adsorption, absorption, complex formation and ion exchange;
  • drugs plant origin, which in the majority have an astringent and tanning effect on the contents of the intestine.

Probiotics for diarrhea

Probiotics are products that contain microorganisms that are natural for the human intestinal microflora. In violation of the microflora - dysbacteriosis, probiotics help to restore the balance of microorganisms, which leads to the normalization of the stool. There are a lot of probiotics recommended for diarrhea. Consider the main ones:

A drug Release form Price Description Mode of application
Capsules, weighing 1 gram. from 400 rubles The antidiarrheal effect of Linex is due to the normalization of the intestinal microflora. For children under two years of age, this medication is prescribed one capsule three times a day, and for children over two years of age and adults, one to two capsules three times a day.
Bifidumbacterin Powder in foil sachets, five doses per sachet. from 80 rub. Normalizes the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, has a negative effect on a large number of pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria. Newborns - one or two doses of drugs three times a day, children from six months to a year - three doses three times a day, Children over one year old and adults - five doses of Bifidumbacterin three times a day.
The duration of treatment is up to two weeks.
Bifikol Ampoules or vials of three doses each. from 200 rub. Bificol is an antimicrobial drug, the substances of which also normalize the intestinal microflora. Bificol is used as prescribed by a doctor in the amount of one to five doses twice a day. You need to take the drug twice a day. The course of treatment is two weeks.
Hilak Forte Drops in bottles of 30 or 100 milliliters. from 200 rub. One of the most popular antidiarrheal agents. The undoubted advantage is the action exclusively in the intestinal lumen. Accelerates the absorption of food, does not allow the spread of pathogenic flora. Drops are dissolved in water and the recommended dose is taken three times a day before or during meals. Children under two years old - 15-30 drops, children under 12 years old - 20-40 drops, adults - 40-60 drops. After feeling better, the dose of Hilak Forte is halved.

Drugs to slow down peristalsis

The intensity of the defecation process depends on the undulating contractions of the walls of the rectum. Means of this group slow down peristalsis, thereby normalizing the stool. The main drugs in this area include:

A drug Release form Price Description Mode of application
Imodium Capsules from 250 rub. Loperamide, which is part of Imodium, has a selective blocking effect on opioid receptors. The appointment of the drug is carried out exclusively by a doctor. In most cases, adults take two capsules and children take one, with the frequency of administration depending on the immediate effect. The maximum daily dose of Imodium is three capsules for children and eight capsules for adults.
Tablets, tablets for dissolving in water, capsules, syrup, oral solution. from 25 rub. The drug reduces intestinal motility and normalizes the tone of the anal sphincter. For children from two to five years old, Loperamide is prescribed in the form of a syrup: one milligram per 10 kilograms of the child's weight three times a day. For older children, the drug is prescribed, depending on preferences, for two milligrams of Loperamide, and for adults - four milligrams.
Enterobene Coated tablets for diarrhea. from 180 rub. Drug for the symptomatic treatment of diarrhea. Children from eight years of age are prescribed one tablet at a time with a maximum daily dose of four tablets. The intensity of the intake depends on the degree of diarrhea.
For adults, a single dose of Enterobene is two tablets with a maximum daily dose of eight tablets.

antibiotics for diarrhea

Antibiotics for diarrhea are taken only when exact definition causes of diarrhea. If this stool problem is caused by an intestinal bacterial infection, then only then is antibiotics a justified solution. Visually, the presence of an intra-intestinal infection can be determined by the characteristic impurities in the feces: mucus and bloody greenish blotches. In such cases, the following antibiotic drugs are prescribed:

A drug Release form Price Description Mode of application
Levomycetin Tablets, powder for injection for intramuscular or intravenous administration. from 76 rubles Antimicrobial effective against a variety of microorganisms. It has a pronounced bacteriostatic effect. Most pathogens are unable to develop resistance to the drug. Levomycitin tablets are prescribed one tablet twice or thrice a day, depending on the age of the patient and the intensity of diarrhea.
Levomycetin injections are administered intramuscularly or intravenously. For children from three to 16 years of age, a single dose of the drug is calculated according to the formula 25 milligrams of powder per kilogram of mass twice a day. A single dose for adults is 500-1000 milligrams at the same frequency of administration.
Metronidazole Tablets, solution for infusion, powder for solution for intravenous injection, suspension. from 40 rub. Metronidazole is a derivative of 5-nitroimidazole. It has an antiprotozoal and antimicrobial effect. Metronidazole in a tablet is prescribed one tablet twice a day. The course of admission is up to four days.
Amoxicillin Tablets, powder for injection, suspension, capsules. from 27 rub. A bactericidal antibiotic related to semi-synthetic penicillins. Effective against intestinal infections. Patients with a body weight of 40 kilograms of Amoxicillin are prescribed 0.5 grams of the drug three times a day. With less body weight - a single dose is 0.25 grams, and for children under five years old - 0.125 grams.

Enterosorbents for diarrhea

The use of enterobrents is considered one of the most effective remedies for diarrhea caused by poisoning. The action of this group of drugs is aimed at absorbing toxic substances that have entered the gastrointestinal tract from the outside. The most popular enterosorbents are:

A drug Release form Price Description Mode of application
Activated carbon Tablets, powder. from 10 rub. The drug familiar to everyone is the most effective remedy from diarrhea. It copes well with diarrhea, detoxifies the body and effectively absorbs toxins. Activated charcoal tablets are taken at the rate of one tablet per 10 kilograms of body weight.
In case of poisoning, the drug in powder is prescribed 20 grams per dose. The powder solution is also used for gastric lavage.
Smecta from 130 rub. A natural preparation with a pronounced adsorbing effect. Possesses selective sorption properties. The course of treatment with Smecta is from three to seven days.
The daily dose is:
- children under one year - one sachet;
- from a year to two years - two bags of Smecta;
- children over two years old - two or three sachets;
- adults - one sachet of Smecta three times a day.
Polysorb Powder for suspension. from 260 rub. Polysorb binds and removes toxins of exogenous and endogenous origin, as well as a variety of allergens. For children under seven years of age, the dose of the drug is 150 milligrams per kilogram of body weight. For adults, the daily dose of Polysorb is 12 grams.
The duration of treatment is three to seven days. If necessary, it can be extended up to two weeks.

Herbal antidiarrheals

There are several plants at once, the antidiarrheal properties of which are well known in traditional medicine. For ease of use, they are quite actively sold in pharmacies, and the affordable price and natural origin make these medicines one of the most popular and easy to use. Among herbal remedies with diarrhea, the following should be highlighted:

A drug Price Description
Bird cherry fruits from 50 rub. The composition of bird cherry fruits includes tannins, which have an effective astringent effect on the intestinal contents. They are prescribed for diarrhea, which is provoked by non-infectious conditions.
Blueberry from 80 rub. One of the most famous berries with antidiarrheal effect in folk medicine. In addition to astringent, it also has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.
Burnet Root from 50 rub. The composition of this drug includes tannins, saponins and a number of vitamins, due to which the burnet root slows down the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, has an astringent and antiseptic effect on the contents of the intestine.
pomegranate fruit Is not pharmacy drug. The fruit familiar to everyone is almost the most effective medicine from diarrhea. Its peel contains elements with a fixing effect on the gastrointestinal tract. The pomegranate peel is dried and crushed, after which it is steamed at the rate of one teaspoon per liter of hot water. For children, this infusion should be given a teaspoon three times a day, for adults - two teaspoons three times a day.

Diarrhea often becomes a companion of various problems. digestive system. It not only brings discomfort, but is also dangerous to human health. Prolonged diarrhea causes severe dehydration. Therefore, it is important to stop the attack as soon as possible. For these purposes, many people buy cheap diarrhea pills in the hope that they will do their job no worse than expensive medicines. Is this really so and which drugs are better to give preference to?

Why does diarrhea occur

Before choosing a remedy for diarrhea, you need to find out what caused it. There are several main reasons for this problem:

A specific drug is selected based on the cause of the disease. If you are unsure what exactly led to such consequences, you should seek help from a doctor.

In what cases can self-medication become dangerous?

Sometimes self-treatment of diarrhea can lead to an aggravation of the situation. In the following cases, you should definitely consult your doctor before using any diarrhea medication:

  1. If, together with diarrhea, there is a significant increase in body temperature, vomit, pain There are traces of blood in the stool. This indicates the development of a serious dangerous disease. Necessary medical examination.
  2. If the problem arose in an infant or a person whose age has passed the mark of 70 years.
  3. Showing signs of severe dehydration. Their manifestation is convulsions, pain in the kidney area, constant thirst, problems with urination.
  4. In the presence of serious diseases of the blood or cardiovascular system.
  5. Pregnancy.

In these situations, self-treatment can become extremely dangerous for well-being and even human life. You must immediately consult a doctor.

If you have started taking medicine for diarrhea and do not notice any improvement, contact your doctor immediately. This suggests that you have chosen the wrong medication, and the problem is progressing.

What medications are used to treat diarrhea

Modern pharmacology offers a wide range of antidiarrheal agents. Based on the spectrum of action, they can be divided into several main groups:

  1. Enterosorbents. These are drugs whose main task is to neutralize the toxins that provoked the problem. The most modern of them are able to remove even potent poisons from the body..
  2. Probiotics. They are a complex of beneficial intestinal bacteria. Such drugs are used for dysbacteriosis. They must be consumed after taking antibacterial medicines.
  3. Drugs that affect intestinal motility. They help to slow down the movement of food through the intestines, reduce the secretion of mucus and increase the tone of the anal sphincter.
  4. Antibacterial agents. Effectively fight intestinal infections, which often cause problems.
  5. Enzymes. apply in that case. If the cause of diarrhea is simple indigestion, excessive food intake.
  6. Antiseptic preparations. They act like antibiotics, but unlike them, they do not kill beneficial intestinal bacteria. Successfully copes with pathogens.

What you can drink with diarrhea will depend on what exactly caused the problem. If it's poisoning, you'll need antibiotics.. When diarrhea is caused by simple overeating, it will be enough to take an enzyme tablet.

Before taking any medication, be sure to carefully read the instructions for use. Check out the list of contraindications.

The use of enterosorbents in the fight against diarrhea

If you are looking for the best remedy from diarrhea for adults and children, then it is an enterosorbent. Such drugs quickly remove the remnants of toxic substances from the body. Add to list modern means this group includes:

  1. Activated charcoal. One of the oldest remedies used for diarrhea. It has antidiarrheal and detoxifying effects. But In order for coal to be effective, it is necessary to correctly calculate its dosage.. For every 10 kg of a person's weight, you will have to drink 1 tablet. Thus, if a person weighs 80 kg, then at a time he needs to consume at least 8 tablets. It is worth noting that this medication is quite cheap.
  2. Enterosgel. The basis of this drug is polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate. This substance not only has an adsorbing effect, but also has a beneficial effect on the intestinal microflora. The medicine is used for diarrhea in adults and children. It is not recommended to use it in the presence of intestinal obstruction.
  3. Smekta. Strong remedy with diarrhea of ​​an allergic or infectious nature. In addition, the appointment of the drug is considered correct in the treatment of bloating, heartburn. The active ingredient is dioctahedral smectite. There is also an analogue of Russian origin - neosmectin. It has exactly the same characteristics as the original medication.
  4. Polysorb. Rapid drug. Effectively fights pathogenic bacteria cleanses the body of toxins and allergens. It is used for upset stomach and intestines of an unexplained cause.
  5. Gastrolit. This medication has the ability to bind substances in the stomach and intestines, which slows down their further movement. Contains electrolytes.
  6. Filtrum. It is recommended to take such a remedy for diarrhea of ​​​​allergic and infectious origin. These inexpensive and effective pills should be in every home first aid kit.

Such funds can be purchased at any pharmacy. In case of urgent need, they can be used without a doctor's prescription.

What are the best probiotics to use

Probiotics for diarrhea will help to quickly restore the natural intestinal microflora. They contain live bacteria, so it is recommended to store such medicines in the refrigerator. Among the most effective means the following can be distinguished:

  1. Bifiform. This tool is used not only to eliminate diarrhea, but also in therapy chronic diseases digestive tract. If there are serious violations of the functionality of the stomach, then its use can lead to negative consequences. The composition of the drug includes bifidobacteria and enterococci.
  2. Bifidumbacterin. You can choose capsules or tablets. Particularly effective in diarrhea caused by food poisoning. The product contains live bifidobacteria.
  3. Lactobacterin. In addition to antidiarrheal action, improves metabolism in the body. This medication should not be used for candidiasis and lactose intolerance.
  4. Linex. The name of this drug is well known. It contains several types of bacteria. The medication should not be taken at the same time as hot food.
  5. Khilak forte. These are diarrhea drops based on biosynthetic lactic acid. They help improve gastric secretion and reduce the negative impact of pathogenic microflora.
  6. Bificol. This drug has an antibacterial effect. Good for intestinal infections. In addition to living bifidobacteria, the composition includes a strain of Escherichia coli.

Probiotics will help get rid of diarrhea and restore normal microflora intestines. Read the instructions carefully before using them.

Which drug that affects intestinal motility to choose

In this group of drugs, the following can be distinguished:

  1. Loperamide. Promotes rapid decline intestinal motility. Loperamide can be used for diarrhea of ​​any nature, except for infectious. Contraindicated in the presence of ulcers in the intestines and pregnancy.
  2. Lopedium. Complete analogue of loperamide. It has exactly the same effect.
  3. Imodium. It is also an analogue of loperamide, but in a more convenient form for use. Lingual capsules quickly dissolve. The action of the drug is achieved within half an hour after ingestion.

Such fixatives for diarrhea can only be used in strict accordance with the instructions for use.

Antibacterial drugs

Such medicines successfully fight even in the most severe infection.. Among the most requested funds are:

  1. Tetracycline for diarrhea. It copes well with a large list of bacteria, but has no effect on viruses and fungus. Under the action of the drug, microorganisms lose their ability to reproduce and quickly die. With prolonged use of this remedy, dysbacteriosis may develop.
  2. Levomycetin for diarrhea. Considered one of the best drugs, as it affects a wide range of microorganisms. The duration of therapy with this drug can not be less than five days. Levomycetin and its analogues have a large list of contraindications and side effects Therefore, before using it is necessary to consult with your doctor.
  3. Amoxicillin. Effectively fights intestinal infection. The duration of treatment is five to seven days.
  4. Metronidazole. Has a wide spectrum of action. It is taken as prescribed by the doctor at least twice a day.
  5. Rifaximin. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum of action. It copes well with the acute phase of the course of intestinal infection. A contraindication to its use is the presence of ulcerative lesions of the intestine.

People are often wary of antibacterial drugs. Often they try to replace them with more safe means. For example, you can often hear the question of which is better loperamide or chloramphenicol. But it is impossible to compare and, moreover, replace one another with these means, since they have a completely different mechanism of action. Loperamide will not help get rid of a serious infection.

Antibacterial medicines must be taken in strict accordance with the instructions. Can't use two at the same time different drug. This is fraught with complications.

Antimicrobials

Antimicrobials are considered safer than antibiotics. They do not have such a detrimental effect on the beneficial intestinal microflora.. Among the most effective brands are:

  1. Furazolidone. These are the well-known small yellow tablets for diarrhea. They are quite inexpensive, but at the same time they effectively fight salmonellosis, dysentery, enterocolitis and other similar problems. This tool is not allowed to be used to treat infants and women in position, as well as patients suffering from renal or hepatic insufficiency.
  2. Tannacomp. good remedy from diarrhea caused by a change in the usual diet. In addition to antimicrobial, it also has an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect. It contains ethacridine lactate and albuminate.
  3. Ftalazol. Works well with intestinal pathogens. By choosing ftalazol or furazolidone, you can quickly get rid of the pathogen and stop diarrhea.
  4. Enerofuril. it best option for the treatment of both adults and children. Main active substance medication becomes nifuroxazide.
  5. Enterol. One of modern drugs, which has excellent antimicrobial and antidiarrheal effects. In addition, it fights toxins and protects the body's immune system from damage. Pregnancy is a contraindication childhood.
  6. Sulgin. Effective against dysentery, intestinal infection, colitis. The main active ingredient is sulfaguanidine. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  7. Furacilin in case of poisoning and disinteria is rarely used. This drug is more suitable for disinfecting wounds. But it can also be used to treat diarrhea in extreme cases. Before use, the tablet must be turned into a powder.

What is better to choose from antimicrobial drugs depends on the degree of damage and the characteristics of your body. If you are not sure about your choice, consult your doctor.

How effective are enzymes

Experts failed to develop a consensus on the effectiveness of enzyme preparations. Some argue that these pills for indigestion and diarrhea are completely useless. Others report improved health after using them. In any case, such medicines are definitely not dangerous or harmful. But to be treated only with their help with serious illnesses it is forbidden. It is best to use such funds in conjunction with other drugs.

Enzymes show a good result for stimulating digestion, helping nutrients from food to be absorbed faster in the intestine. Among these drugs, one can especially distinguish:

  1. Mezim. These tablets from the abdomen should not be crushed or chewed before use. The protective shell of the pill helps her get to her destination. The tool facilitates the digestion of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. The drug is not allowed to be used for pancreatitis.
  2. Festal. Promotes rapid digestion of food. It has several contraindications, among which stands out: acute pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, jaundice and others.
  3. Creon. Has a similar effect. The main active ingredient is pancreatin. Contraindicated in exacerbation of pancreatitis. In rare cases, after using the drug, an allergic reaction, constipation or nausea may occur.

The most effective remedy for diarrhea can be determined only after a reliable ascertainment of the cause of the disease. Therefore, if you do not know what to drink for diarrhea, consult a doctor and undergo a medical examination. If the reason lies in the action of pathogenic microflora, then treatment with drugs that affect intestinal motility can lead to loss of precious time and aggravate the situation.

Diarrhea is a nuisance that can happen to anyone and at the most inopportune moment. Loose stools are often accompanied by intoxication of the body, especially when it lasts for several days. To prevent this and quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms, it is recommended that you always keep inexpensive and effective diarrhea tablets in your home medicine cabinet.

Enterosorbents

If diarrhea occurs due to poisoning, then the negative effects of harmful substances can be neutralized with the help of adsorbents. These are the most inexpensive and effective pills for the stomach and diarrhea, which have the ability to bind and remove poisons and toxins from the body.

Activated carbon (Sorbex, Karbopekt, Ultra-Adsorb)

Take orally 250-750 milligrams (at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kilograms of body weight) up to 4 times a day.

Side effects: constipation is possible, with prolonged use - hypovitaminosis.

Contraindications: bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, ulcer.

Probiotics to restore the natural intestinal microflora

They are prescribed for the treatment of intestinal dysbacteriosis and the prevention of diarrhea when taking antibacterial medicines. The group of drugs contains microorganisms (yeast, beneficial bacteria) that are able to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria and fungi in the intestinal lumen, normalizing their own microflora and eliminating diarrhea.

Bifidumbacterin

Available in tablets, capsules, suppositories, powder.

The active substance is bifidobacterium bifidum.

With dysbacteriosis, take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day for 2-4 weeks. In severe cases, the dose may be increased by 2 times. The medicine is taken 30 minutes before meals or 1.5 hours after.

Side effects

Contraindications: children up to 3 years old, hypersensitivity to the active substance of the drug.

Lactofiltrum

The active substance is hydrolytic lignin.

Tablets are prescribed for oral administration, if necessary - after preliminary grinding, drinking water, 1 hour before meals and taking other medications. Adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 2-3 tablets three times a day; from 8 to 12 years - 1-2 tablets three times a day; from 3 to 7 years - 1 tablet 3 times a day; from 1 to 3 years - 0.5 tablets three times a day. Average duration course 2-3 weeks.

Side effects: rarely flatulence, allergic reaction.

Contraindications: gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, galactosemia, hypersensitivity to the drug.

Linex

Available in capsules; active substance - lebenin.

The medicine is prescribed orally immediately after a meal: for newborns and children under 2 years old - 1 capsule three times a day; from 2 to 12 years - 1-2 capsules 3 times a day; adults and children over 12 years old - 2 capsules three times a day. The duration of therapy depends on individual characteristics body and the causes of diarrhea.

Side effects: the drug is well tolerated, but the development of an allergic reaction is not excluded.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug.

Enterol

Available in capsules, powders; the active substance is lyophilized bacteria.

Antidiarrheal drug that regulates balance intestinal microflora, prescribed for adults and children from the age of three, 1-2 capsules twice a day for 7-10 days. For babies from 1 to 3 years old, the drug is prescribed 1 capsule twice a day for 5 days. The medicine is recommended to be taken 1 hour before meals with a small amount of liquid. In case of difficulty swallowing or for small children, the capsule can be opened and the contents dissolved in warm water.

Side effects: sometimes manifestations of an allergic reaction.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the active substance, the presence of a central venous catheter.

Antibiotics and antimicrobials

Tablets of this group have antimicrobial, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory action. Medicines reduce the number of urges to empty, slow down peristalsis, increase the time it takes for the contents to pass through the intestines.

Alpha Normix (Rifaksimin)

Available in tablets, granules; the active substance is rifaximin.

A broad-spectrum antibiotic is prescribed for the treatment of gastrointestinal infections in adults and children over 12 years of age, 200 milligrams every 8 hours or 400 milligrams every 8-12 hours. The duration of therapy is no more than 7 days.

Side effects: in some cases - nausea, vomiting, pain in the abdomen, which disappear on their own without the need to change the dose or stop treatment.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to rifaximin.

Intetrix

The active substance is tilbroquinol.

Antidiarrheal tablets for diarrhea for adults are prescribed 2 pieces in the morning and evening for 10 days.

Side effects: skin reactions (urticaria, erythema pigmentosa, angioedema) can rarely occur, in the case of prolonged use, peripheral neuropathy and transient disorders of the optic nerve are sometimes observed.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the main substance of the drug, with caution in liver failure.

Levomycetin

Available in tablets, capsules, drops, solution. The active substance is chloramphenicol.

A broad-spectrum antibiotic used in infectious and inflammatory diseases of various origins.

For diarrhea, it is prescribed for adults - 500 milligrams up to 4 times a day. A single dose for children under three years of age is 15 milligrams per 1 kilogram of body weight, 3-8 years old - 150-200 milligrams, over 8 years old - 200-400 milligrams; the multiplicity of reception - 3-4 times a day. Treatment should be continued no more than 7-10 days.

Side effects: nausea, vomiting, thrombocytopenia, headache, confusion, skin rash, urticaria.

Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, blood disease, children under 1 month of age, skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis), liver dysfunction.

Loperamide (Lopedium, Suprilol, Diara, Stoperan, Loflatil, Enterobene, Pyramid, Imodium)

Available in tablets, capsules; the active substance is loperamide.

In acute diarrhea, adults are prescribed the first dose - 4 milligrams, then - 2 milligrams after each act of defecation in the case of loose stools. In chronic diarrhea, the first dose is 2 milligrams, then the maintenance dose is selected so that the frequency of emptying is no more than 1-2 times a day. Children from 4 to 8 years old - 1 milligram 3-4 times a day for 3 days; 9-12 years - 2 milligrams 4 times a day for 5 days.

Side effects: bloating, pain in the abdomen, dry mouth, drowsiness, fatigue, skin rash.

Contraindications: constipation, intestinal obstruction, spicy ulcerative colitis, children under 4 years of age, 1st trimester of pregnancy, hypersensitivity.

Sulgin

The active substance is sulfaguanidine.

A broad-spectrum antibacterial drug, taken for diarrhea and acute intestinal infections: for adults, a single dose is 1-2 grams, the frequency of administration: 1st day - 6 times, 2-3rd day - 5 times, 4th - 4 times , 5th - 3 times a day. The course of treatment is no more than 5-7 days. Children under three years of age - 200 milligrams per 1 kilogram of body weight per day in 3 divided doses for 7 days; children over 3 years old - 400-750 milligrams (depending on age) up to 4 times a day.

Side effects: development of vitamin B deficiency, crystalluria.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the active substance.

Tetracycline

Available in tablets, ointments; the active substance is tetracycline.

The drug has a bacteriostatic effect due to the inhibition of protein synthesis of pathogens.

For diarrhea in adults, it is necessary to take 250-500 milligrams inside every 6 hours. Children over 8 years old - 25-50 milligrams per 1 kilogram of body weight every 6 hours.

Side effects: headache, skin rash, abdominal pain, neutropenia, etc.

Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, mycoses, liver failure, hypersensitivity to the main substance.

Ftalazol

The active substance is phthalylsulfathiazole.

Adults take 1-2 grams every 6 hours for 5-7 days. The maximum dose for adults: single 2 grams, daily - 7 grams. Children under the age of three, 0.5 grams 3 times a day, after 3 years - 0.1-0.2 milligrams (depending on age) no more than 4 times a day.

Side effects: sometimes an allergic reaction.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the active substance.

Furadonin

The active substance is nitrofurantoin.

a broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug is indicated for oral use in adults at a dose of 50-100 milligrams up to 4 times a day. The daily dose for children is 5-7 milligrams per kilogram of body weight in 3-4 doses. The duration of treatment is 7 days.

Side effects: cough, pain in chest, headache, drowsiness, allergic rash and etc.

Contraindications: children's age up to 1 month, heart failure stage 2-3, pregnancy, lactation, cirrhosis of the liver, renal failure.

Furazolidone

The active substance is furazolidone.

For the treatment of dysentery, paratyphoid, food poisoning, adults are prescribed 100-150 milligrams after meals up to 4 times a day for 5-10 days (the duration of therapy depends on the severity and nature of the pathological process). In the same dosage, the medicine can be taken in cycles of 3-6 days (intervals - 3-4 days). The dosage for children is 10 milligrams per 1 kilogram of body weight per day (the daily dose should be divided into 3-4 doses).

Side effects: vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite may occur; in some cases, an allergic reaction may occur.

Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, chronic renal failure, children under 1 year of age, hypersensitivity to antibiotics of the nitrofuran group.

Enterofuril (Stopdiar, Nifuroxazide, Ecofuril, Ersefuril)

Available in capsules, suspensions; the active substance is nifruxazide.

For diarrhea, adults and children over 7 years of age take 200 milligrams no more than 4 times a day; children from 2 to 7 years - 200 milligrams 3 times a day. For children under the age of 2 years, the drug is prescribed in suspension.

Side effects: rarely allergic reaction.

Contraindications: premature newborns, babies under 1 month old, hypersensitivity to nitrofuran derivatives.

For kids

In the treatment of diarrhea in very young children, it is better to use medicines in the form of powders. If possible, the diarrhea tablet should be crushed to a powder before giving to the baby.

In case of dehydration, in parallel with the main therapy, it is necessary to take rehydration agents as a drink - Regidron, Gastrolit.

Treatment of diarrhea in children is recommended to begin with the use of absorbent medications, such as Activated carbon, Sorbex. With more complex forms of diarrhea caused by intestinal infections and microbes, you can use Enterol, Nifuroxazide, Loperamide, Furazolidone.

For pregnant

In intestinal infections, Nifuroxazide is prescribed with caution. In addition, the use of sorbents is recommended: Sorbex, Ultra-Adsorb. The cheapest and safest diarrhea pills in this position are Activated carbon. Between doses of sorbents and other drugs, a break of 1.5-2 hours is necessary. If necessary, to maintain electrolyte balance in the body, it is prescribed Regidron.

On the later dates pregnancy is allowed to use Imodium, Loperamide, Enterobene. Part complex treatment diarrhea in pregnant women are probiotics - Bifidumbacterin, Lineks and etc.

Diarrhea accompanies infectious diseases, poisoning, chronic and acute pathologies excretory and digestive systems. A person's stomach swells, nausea and frequent urge to defecate appear.

What pills help with diarrhea in adults?

Before buying pills for diarrhea, you need to understand why this ailment appeared.

Diarrhea pills: list

Diarrhea may occur different reasons: stress, unfamiliar food, dirty water, infections and so on. If diarrhea arose due to emotional overstrain, you need to drink not only a remedy for diarrhea, but also something sedative.

A list of diarrhea pills can be found on the Internet or a medical encyclopedia. But it is better not to prescribe medications on your own, but to go to the doctor and clarify which one should be taken in this particular case. In one situation, you can take pills that quickly stop diarrhea, and in another, you should never do this. With diarrhea of ​​any etiology, you need to drink saline solutions, which will maintain the electrolyte balance in the body.

acting on intestinal motility

They increase osmotic pressure and are poorly absorbed in the intestines saline laxatives sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate. Drugs that act on intestinal motility increase the volume of intestinal contents. People with kidney failure do not take magnesium sulfate.

If you need to quickly stop diarrhea, then use "Imodium", which has an effect on intestinal motility and helps to avoid embarrassment where emptying the intestines is impossible.

Antifungal

To combat intestinal infections, antimicrobials are used that regulate intestinal motility. The most popular antimicrobials include: Ftalazol, Loperamide, Enterofuril, Enterol, Intetrix and Tannacomp.

"Loperamide" reduces intestinal motility, helps to quickly stop diarrhea. The drug should not be used by people with infectious diseases, ulcers and during pregnancy.

If we talk about preparations of natural origin, then with diarrhea, burnet root, blueberries, pomegranate peel, oak bark and bird cherry fruits help well.

Not only children, but also adults are not immune from diarrhea. That is why tablets for diarrhea in adults should always be in the medicine cabinet. This kind of "nuisance" can catch anywhere and anytime. The sudden onset of diarrhea can overturn all your plans, ruin your day and bring a lot of discomfort. It is better to be prepared for this situation in advance.

To choose the right drug, you need to know the causes of diarrhea, and take into account its signs. Factors contributing to the appearance of loose stools are quite diverse.

The most popular list of reasons:

  • stress and anxiety;
  • food poisoning;
  • change of environment, conditions, habitual food and water;
  • abuse of sour and spicy foods;
  • viral and bacterial infections of the intestine;
  • lack of enzymes;
  • proliferation of tumors, ulcers of the large intestine;
  • gastroenteritis (stomach flu);
  • taking medicines and other medicines.

Symptoms

The symptoms of diarrhea are familiar to many. With diarrhea, the stool becomes liquid, unformed, frothy, watery and heterogeneous. In the stool, impurities of mucus, greenery and food particles can be observed. The stool also differs in its color (yellow, bloody, white, black, green). Liquid stools are characterized by a sour, unpleasant odor. During this period, an adult has bowel movements much more often than 1-2 times a day.

In addition, diarrhea may be accompanied by rotten belching, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.

Important! For each person, the rules are individual. Therefore, you need to pay attention to your feces regularly.

What medicine to choose?

What effective pills for diarrhea in adults and how to make the right choice, we will now take a closer look. To choose a suitable remedy, it is necessary to correctly establish the factor that influenced the patient's malaise. Once identified, pay attention to the signs. After that, you can engage in the selection of the drug.

So, if the cause of diarrhea was intoxication, it is necessary to take adsorbents that eliminate the influence of negative substances. To normalize the intestinal microflora, the destruction of fungi and bacteria, probiotics are useful, in addition, they will relieve the disorder.

As already known, poisoning is not the only cause of diarrhea. It can be affected by both stress and anxiety. In this situation, sedative drugs will be more relevant, folk remedies with a calming effect. It is recommended to take anticholinergics, which have a tonic effect on the intestines.

At chronic symptoms diseases, if the motor function of the body is impaired, codeine is required to compact the feces. Most also use antidiarrheal drugs.

Quite often, diarrhea occurs due to an infection. In such cases, the nature of the infection must be taken into account. If it is a virus, then antibiotics, absorbents and intestinal antiseptics are recommended. In case of a bacterial infection, in addition to antimicrobials, sorbents and agents that slow down peristalsis are taken.

With malaise caused by allergies or lupus, you can not do without antiallergic drugs, glucocorticoids and sorbents. If growth of tumors is observed, in addition to sorbents, it is necessary to include enveloping preparations. Enzyme therapy helps with diarrhea caused by lactose intolerance.

Important! Diarrhea is a defensive reaction of the body, interrupting diarrhea, you risk leaving pathogens inside and delaying the process. Before using drugs - consult your doctor.

Inexpensive and effective drugs

It's time to get to know active drugs from diarrhea and abdominal pain, as well as other symptoms of the disease. To date, on the shelves of pharmacies there is a fairly large assortment of them. So what are these drugs and how to take them?

Activated carbon

To cleanse the body of toxins, activated carbon is used as an adsorbent. The drug cleanses the body, while not irritating the intestines. Perhaps this is the most a budget option with diarrhea.

The adsorbent is taken orally at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. Previously, the tablets are recommended to be diluted in a small amount of water and drink the resulting mixture.

Activated charcoal has contraindications:

  • stomach and duodenal ulcer;
  • intestinal and stomach bleeding.

It is worth being more careful for people who take antibacterial and hormonal preparations. Women who use contraceptives should be attentive to charcoal treatment.

From side effects possible hypovitaminosis and chronic constipation.

loperamide-acry

The analogue of this drug is Loperamide. It can also be attributed to funds that do not require large expenditures. It has 2 forms of release: capsules and tablets. Good for motor and functional diarrhea. Promotes retention stool, reduce the frequency of urge to empty.

Contraindications:

  • I trimester of pregnancy;
  • ulcerative and pseudomembranous colitis;
  • lactation;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • formation of saccular protrusions in the intestinal wall.

Side effects include constipation, drowsiness, nausea, bloating, and allergies.

Levomecithin

Levomecithin is a tablet produced in a dosage of 0.25 and 0.5 g. An antibiotic whose active ingredient is chloramphenicol.

The dosage is determined by the doctor individually, it varies depending on the pathology process. Based on the instructions, the average dosage is 500 mg. The course of treatment is not more than 10 days.

According to the instructions, the drug should not be taken if the patient has:

  • blood diseases;
  • liver dysfunction;
  • lactation period;
  • pregnancy;
  • psoriasis, eczema.

Levomecithin has side effects, often they are expressed in flatulence, nausea, thrombocytopenia, anemia and leukopenia.

Tetracycline

An old and proven remedy for diarrhea is Tetracycline. Broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug. With diarrhea, its effect is directed to the reproduction and suppression of pathogenic bacteria.

The course and regimen are developed by the doctor for each patient individually. If after the first dose the symptoms of the disease disappeared, further treatment should not be interrupted. The instructions indicate that the drug is taken 4 times a day, 250-500 mg half an hour before meals. The drug must be taken with plenty of water, regardless of the dosage prescribed.

Tetracycline is contraindicated in adults:

  • with individual intolerance;
  • allergies;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • leukopenia.

The drug can cause a number of side effects, which are indicated in the attached instructions. They are associated with a violation of the digestive system (nausea, vomiting, development of gastritis), hematopoietic organs (development of anemia and a decrease in platelets), a decrease in immune system(lupus, urticaria), kidney dysfunction, and nervous and genitourinary systems.

Enterofuril

The medicine should be taken only after consultation with a specialist. The dosage is determined by the doctor, based on the age of the patient. Adults are prescribed the drug 4 times a day, 200 mg. Before medicinal product inside should not be higher than 800 mg per day.

Of the contraindications in adults, there are:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • in the absence of helminthic invasion.

Since the active substance of Enterofuril is nifuroxazide, it has practically no side effects. In rare cases, an allergic reaction may occur.

Tannacomp

If the diarrhea is caused by a change in environment or diet, Tannacomp will deal with the problem. These are tablets that have an astringent effect, relieve inflammation and destroy microbes.

The drug is used both for the prevention and treatment of diarrhea. You can prevent loose stools by taking 1 tablet twice a day. For the treatment of the disease, drink 1-2 tablets 4 times a day. The course of treatment until the complete cessation of diarrhea. During this period, it is important to take more fluids and less spices.

It is contraindicated to use the drug in case of hypersensitivity to its components. Caution is recommended for pregnant women and during lactation.

Side effects may include an allergic reaction.

Imodium

It is immediately worth noting that the active substance of this drug is Loperamide. It is used for diarrhea caused by a violation motor function. Imodium is prescribed for the treatment of chronic diarrhea.

The medicine is intended for internal use. Initially take 4 mg, then the dosage is reduced by 2 times. There is no need to drink the tablet, it is placed on the tongue so that it dissolves with saliva.

Contraindications for use:

  • dysentery and infections of the digestive tract;
  • diverticula;
  • individual intolerance;
  • I trimester of pregnancy;
  • breast-feeding;
  • exacerbation of ulcerative colitis;
  • if diarrhea has developed due to taking antibacterial drugs.

Taking the drug can lead to complications. Basically, there are violations of the digestive tract, which are manifested in nausea, vomiting and pain in the abdomen. In addition, dizziness, fatigue, and allergies may occur.

It is worth noting that with diarrhea it is important not only what kind of remedy you take, but as with any intestinal disease and ailment of the digestive system, you must adhere to a diet. But this does not mean that you need to give up food and go on a hunger strike, because the body also needs certain substances.

With diarrhea, you can not use:

  • fatty meat (beef, pork);
  • cucumbers, cabbage, plum, apricot, tomato;
  • peas and legumes;
  • fresh pastries, buns, pies;
  • sour cream, milk, cream;
  • semolina;
  • raisins, dried apricots and nuts.

At loose stool It is recommended to eat rabbit and turkey meat. From vegetables and fruits, you can and should eat baked apples, potatoes, blueberries, cranberries and viburnum. Among flour dishes, give preference to crackers and biscuit cookies. You can pamper yourself with dairy products: curdled milk, fermented baked milk. Buckwheat, oatmeal and rice porridge should definitely be included in your daily diet. From drying, you can eat dried apples, blueberries, pears, and rose hips.