What hormones are prescribed for ovarian cysts. Medical treatment for ovarian cysts

Hormonal drugs effective in the treatment of only certain types of cystic formations - as a rule, those that appear due to hormonal imbalance. These include:

• functional, that is, follicular and luteal ovarian cysts;
• vesicles that appear on the ovaries and uterus with endometriosis;
• retention cysts of the mammary glands;
• polycystic ovaries.

The list of hormonal drugs for the treatment of cysts includes combined oral contraceptives (COCs) - estrogens plus gestagens, monopreparations of gestagens and androgens, herbal remedies with a hormone-like effect.

When drugs are prescribed for treatment, this must necessarily be preceded by full examination, including ultrasound, hormone tests and general clinical.

Combined contraceptives for the treatment of cysts

Gynecologists most often prescribe:

• Jess and Jess plus (often during the treatment of cysts with hormones);
• Rigevidon;
• Diana-35;
• Marvelon;
• Jeanine;
• Qlaira;
• Dimia.

Properly selected COC not only protects against unwanted pregnancy. It reduces the risk of cancer and cystic diseases the female genital area, and can also help resolve functional ovarian cysts up to 4 cm in size. There are times when a well-appointed hormone therapy removes without surgery a follicular or luteal cyst with a diameter of 8 cm.

Admission rules

Medicines for the treatment of cysts need to be taken:

• if they are based on female sex hormones, then from the 1st day of the cycle (1st day of menstruation);
• every day preferably at a certain time, best in the morning before breakfast;
• when you forgot to take a pill, you need to do it as soon as you remember, and the next one in due time;
• if there are 21 tablets in the package, they take a break for 7 days, and then start a new one;
• if a package of COCs with 28 tablets, the drug is taken without interruption.

Features of oral contraceptives

The effect of the drug depends on the composition and amount of hormones included in each tablet. Gynecologists prescribe these drugs for the treatment and prevention of cysts, but such indications are usually not indicated in the manufacturer's instructions.

When choosing an appointment, a gynecologist should take into account that:

• fewer side effects give hormonal drugs for the treatment of cysts with a lower dosage active substances;
• The list of contraindications for these drugs is quite long:
  • thrombosis, a tendency to thrombosis and varicose veins,
  • kidney, heart and liver failure,
  • diabetes,
  • tumors,
  • disorders of lactose metabolism,
  • pregnancy and lactation;
• hormones give many side effects, including neurotic conditions, tearfulness, headaches, depression, chest pain, allergic rashes.

Hormonal monopreparations for the treatment of cysts of the mammary glands and ovaries

Monopreparations with gestagens or androgens are not all used as contraceptives. They affect the pituitary gland, a gland deep in the brain. The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate the functioning of the ovaries, uterus and mammary glands. Blocking some hormones of this cerebral appendage promotes the resorption of cystic formations in the chest, ovaries and uterus.

The list of drugs most commonly prescribed for the treatment of cysts in this group includes several items.

• Norkolut. Hormonal drug from the group of progestogens. Contains 5 mg norethisterone per tablet. It is used to treat endometrioid cysts of the uterus and ovaries.
• Danol. Capsules with 100 or 200 mg of danazol, a pituitary hormone suppressor. The action is similar to gestagens, but this is a synthetic substance similar to one of the male hormones. Slows down the development of endometrioid cysts.
• Bysanne. The tablet contains 2 mg of dienogest. It is used in the treatment of endometrioid neoplasms.
• Charosetta. Dosage 0.075 mg desogestrel. Belongs to the group of contraceptives mini-pills. Sometimes prescribed for the treatment of functional ovarian cysts, but reviews of this drug are controversial.

Herbal preparations with hormone-like action

• Mastodinon. Hormonally active drug from plant extracts of common prutnyak, stalk stalk, European cyclamen, strychnos Ignatius, multi-colored iris, tiger lily. Shown at fibrocystic mastopathy and other hormone-dependent formations in the mammary glands.
• Cyclodinone. Based on the extract from the common prune, contains hormone-like substances that affect the hormonal balance. Reduces the content of prolactin, the excess of which leads to disruption of the cycle and the formation of cystic formations.

Please note that taking hormonal drugs should be part of complex treatment. It is advisable to supplement hormone therapy with mild sedatives such as valerian or motherwort, vitamin complexes, tinctures of eleutherococcus or ginseng with a tonic effect.

Remember that self-medication with hormones can have irreversible consequences. Only a doctor can prescribe hormonal drugs for the treatment of cysts. This also applies herbal preparations with hormone-like action.

A cyst is a pathological formation filled with fluid. With a small size, a few millimeters, it does not cause concern, and is detected after ultrasound. But if it has grown more than two cm, discomfort may appear in abdominal cavity, unstable cycle of menstruation.

The cyst on the ovary is amenable to conservative treatment. And with a good set of circumstances, it completely resolves. But sometimes it indicates serious diseases. Therefore, if an incomprehensible seal is found, it is necessary to undergo a thorough medical examination.

No need to despair if you have found an ovarian cyst - treatment without surgery is quite real. The main thing is to follow all the recommendations of the doctor, unconditionally follow all his instructions.

Medical treatment

If the size of the formation is up to 10 mm, and there are no signs of a tumor, then the operation is not prescribed. The doctor prescribes such drugs for the treatment of ovarian cysts:

1. Hormones.
2. Painkillers.
3. Sedatives.

They normalize the processes in the body, serve to inhibit the bacterial microflora and strengthen the immune system.

Hormones

Contribute to the reduction and prevents the appearance of new formations hormonal agents. Results appear after about 3 months of use.

The most commonly prescribed contraceptives are:

• Rigevidon. The beginning of the reception is the first day of menstruation, drink 1 capsule daily, at the same time. After 21 days - a break for a week. Then a new package begins. There is a kind of medicine where white tablets are drunk first, and then brown ones. Then you don't need a break.
• Logest is also taken if a follicular ovarian cyst has formed.
• Marvelon. If the body does not take the medicine well, then it is recommended to postpone the time of taking the drug to the evening.
• Diana-35 - pretty safe remedy, has no side effects.
• Qlaira contains hormones plant origin. Packing is designed for 28 days. The course is 4 months or more, you do not need to take a break.
• Utrozhestan in the presence of severe side effects, the doctor may recommend to enter directly into the vagina. Take 200 mg tablets per day: start at 17, end at day 26 of the cycle.

The doctor selects contraceptive drugs based on individual features your body.

After 3 months, an ultrasound scan is required to monitor the state of the pathology.

Enzymes

If inflammation is detected during the treatment of an ovarian cyst, prescribe additional medicines. It could be:

1. Longidaza - depending on the severity of complications, 1 suppository is prescribed in 1-3 days. The course lasts 10-20 procedures.
2. Distreptaza. Prescribed if a caudal purulent cyst of the left ovary has developed. The drug has an antibacterial effect and is administered rectally. The dose depends on the severity of the inflammation.

Distreptase in severe cases is prescribed 3 times a day. In every 3 days following them, the number of doses is reduced by 1. As a result, the course lasts 9 days, in total you will need 18 candles. But with moderate symptoms, the drug is put 2 times 3 days in a row. The next 4 days, 1 candle is administered once.

The action of enzymes contributes to the dissolution of pus, blood clots, adhesions.

Painkillers

In the initial stages, the pathology develops asymptomatically, but in the process of its growth, pain occurs in the suprapubic zone, radiating to the side. Since it is possible to treat an ovarian cyst without surgery, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to improve well-being:

• Indomethacin. Candles are recommended to be inserted in the evening at 100 mg. Relief comes in 15 minutes.
• Diclofenac. Candles are administered rectally up to 2 times a day. Daily rate up to 150 mg. Duration of application is not more than a week.
• Acetaminophen. Take 500 mg one hour after a meal, drinking plenty of water. The course is 7 days, but the attending doctor, if necessary, can increase it.
• Ibuprofen (200) is prescribed to drink before meals, but if the discomfort is severe, it is possible on an empty stomach. The maximum dose of the drug per day is 800 mg. The duration of admission is 10 days.

In addition to the analgesic effect, NSAIDs reduce inflammation, swelling, and temperature.

There are many painkillers, but not everyone is suitable for a patient who has an ovarian cyst. So only a doctor should deal with the selection of medicine.

sedatives

The reasons for the appearance of pathology include increased stress. Since it is impossible to get rid of an ovarian cyst and normalize the hormonal background without putting it in order nervous system Your doctor may prescribe sedatives.

What can a gynecologist prescribe:

• Motherwort tincture. Drink 30 drops per glass of liquid 3 times a day.
• Valerian - 2-4 tablets 2-6 times a day.
• Peony tincture is also suitable as a good sedative. It, in addition to the main effect, helps to reduce the cyst. 30 cap. dilute in 100 gr. water. Consume 30 minutes before meals.

Antibiotics

With the development of pathogenic flora in the formation, and an increased likelihood that the endometrioid ovarian cyst will rupture, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed. For example, Lincomycin. It is taken 3 times a day, 500 mg, on an empty stomach. The capsule, without chewing, is washed down with plenty of water.

The doctor prescribes the duration of the course individually, its duration is 1-3 weeks.

Folk methods

Treatment folk remedies based on the healing action of plants. It is aimed at normalizing the functions of the affected organ, stabilizing the hormonal background.

Is it possible to cure an ovarian cyst without surgery using prescriptions traditional medicine? Yes, their use does not give serious side effects like hormones. But discuss the use with your doctor, and study in detail the possible consequences.

Dandelion

The root of the flower contains substances that contribute to the removal of fluid from the cyst, and as a result, its reduction, preventing the appearance of new formations. You can use fresh and dried.

Common recipes:

1. Infusion. A teaspoon of finely ground root pour 200 gr. boiling water. Insist under a tightly closed lid for 15 minutes. The solution is filtered and drunk on an empty stomach 60 minutes before meals, at bedtime.
2. Decoction. 2 chopped roots brew 1.5 liters. boiling water and simmer for 180 minutes. Cool, then strain, send in the refrigerator. Take daily 3 times 60 gr., an hour before meals.

Treatment with both the first and second means should be performed monthly 5 days before menstruation.

3 female herbs

The treatment of ovarian cysts with folk remedies was used by our ancestors, using a red brush, an onboard uterus, a winter-loving. These plants are quite effective in fighting pathologies. female organs. But acting together, they complement healing properties each other.

Decoction recipe: brew a teaspoon of raw materials with a glass of boiling water and let stand for 20 minutes. Strain, add 15 gr. honey. Drink 3 times a day on an empty stomach.

• 1st week after menstruation - take an infusion of the onboard uterus.
• 2nd week - drink the infusion of the red brush.
• 3rd week - winter-loving infusion.

After 7 days, repeat the course.

As a result of such treatment, it is quite possible to cure a cyst without resorting to surgical intervention, because the production of hormones is normalized, tumors resolve. In addition, decoctions contain natural antibiotics and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

burdock

Phytosterol is a substance that depresses cancer cells and stimulates the reduction of benign formations.

How to cure an ovarian cyst using burdock? To prepare the medicine, grind clean leaves, for example, in a meat grinder and squeeze, you can use a juicer. In summer, freshly squeezed juice should be taken according to a certain scheme before meals.

• 1-2 days after menstruation 2 times in 24 hours, 5 gr.
• 3-4 days - 3 times a day, 5 gr.
• Then you need to drink juice at 20 gr. 3 times a day until the next menstruation.

The most powerful effect has a fresh medicine. Therefore, it is not recommended to cook it for the future.

Infusion: If the leaves are not available, use the dried root. In the evening 15 gr. brew raw materials with a glass of boiling water, wrap and leave warm. In the morning, strain and drink 1 tbsp. l. half an hour before a meal. With a favorable combination of circumstances, the results will be in 15 days.

Do an ultrasound in a few months - the formation will decrease significantly or completely resolve.

chaga mushroom

Folk recipes are often advised to use a tinder fungus. Its action is recognized even traditional medicine, and mushroom extract is widely used in the manufacture of medicines.

Decoction preparation.

1. 100 gr. mushroom pour 500 gr. water and heat up to 60 C.
2. Keep covered for three days.
3. Strain and add half a liter of purified water. Keep cool.

Treatment with folk remedies using the fungus:

• Drink the infusion after the end of menstruation. The first 3 days 30 minutes before meals, 125 gr. In the next 2.5 weeks, the amount of medicine is increased to a glass.
• In the evening, insert a swab soaked in decoction into the vagina. Perform the procedure every other day.
• Douching with warm infusion.

When treating with birch fungus, it is desirable to exclude heavy protein foods from the diet. Giving preference to vegetable and dairy products. It is contraindicated to take antibiotics, aspirin, put droppers with glucose.

Walnuts

The shell contains a high concentration of alkaloids that have a healing effect on cysts, fibroids, myomas, and other formations during internal organs. There are many different recipes:

1. Tincture. A glass of chopped green nuts pour 750 gr. alcohol. The medicine will be ready in 4 weeks. It must be filtered, stored away from heat sources. Drink before eating 20 gr. The course lasts until recovery occurs. Take a break during your period.


2. Sweet syrup. Mix 1 part of green nuts twisted in a meat grinder and honey. The maximum concentration of train substances occurs after 2-3 months. Consume 1 teaspoon before meals. You can take the mixture without passes. This medicine will not only help you avoid the question of “treatment or surgery for a cyst”, but also strengthen the body, increase immunity, and cleanse the gastrointestinal tract of toxins.
3. Tincture. Fill a half-liter container with walnut partitions and shells, pour alcohol to the top. Strain after a week and a half. Drink in the morning on an empty stomach, 20 gr. with breaks for menstruation. But the medicine is contraindicated in gastritis, eczema, urticaria.
4. Decoction. 4 tbsp. l. crushed walnut partitions pour 600 gr. Boiling water and simmer for 20 minutes. Strain after cooling. Drink 3 times a day for 0.5 cups before meals.

2-3 months after the start of treatment, you need to undergo an ultrasound scan to find out how folk remedies have affected the ovarian cyst. After resorption of the formation, it is advisable to take the medicine for another month for preventive purposes.

Tampons

Thanks to the healing action of natural components, the pathology resolves. Therefore, special tampons are no less effective:

• Wrap the candied honey in gauze and place it in the vagina in the evening. The number of procedures depends on the size and type of cyst. Other components can be used to increase efficiency.
• 3 gr. dissolve the mummy in a few drops of water, add thick honey. The course is 2 weeks, after which a rest for 14 days is required.
• Onion prevents the growth of pathological tissues and promotes the resorption of the cyst. Bake a peeled medium-sized onion, pour honey for several hours. Wrap with gauze, insert into the vagina before going to bed. Remove in the morning. The procedure should be carried out for at least 12 days in a row.
• Mix equal amounts of honey and aloe. This method is not recommended for use during pregnancy.
• Soak a swab with fresh nettle juice. The procedure can be combined with other methods. Perform until healed.
• Ointment. Melt 25 gr. wax, add 50 gr. sea ​​buckthorn oil, boiled yolk, 10 ml. aloe. Stir until smooth, remove from stove, strain. Apply the ointment to a swab and use at bedtime. The course consists of 14 or more days.

Every woman's body reacts differently to treatment. For some, some means are effective, while for others they are useless. Someone has an allergy. Therefore, treatment should not be based on the advice of girlfriends / acquaintances.

If you are going to treat an ovarian cyst without surgery, and using these methods, please note: if the neoplasm is on the right side, go to bed on your right side; from the left side - to the left side, respectively.

Diet

Everything in the body is interconnected. And a change in nutrition is immediately reflected in the work of his organs. Consumption of certain foods affects the production of hormones. For example, the abundance of animal fats and meat increases the level of estrogen.

Constipation and impaired intestinal motility can provoke a complication with a cyst. Indeed, at the same time, putrefactive processes take place, the body is poisoned by toxins. And alcohol intake inhibits liver function, which affects the hormonal background.

Choosing traditional or folk method treatment of pathology, you need to remember that a harmoniously selected diet will bring recovery closer. Doctors recommend to use:

• Lean meat.
• Seafood.
• Fish.
• Foods containing fiber (bran, all types of cabbage, zucchini, carrots, beets, celery, etc.). It is recommended to eat raw, but you can stew, boil, bake.
• Cottage cheese, kefir, butter.
• Kashi.
• Products rich in pectin (apples, currants, cranberries, raspberries and other berries).

If you have been diagnosed with a pathology or have had cured polycystic disease in the past, you must exclude from the menu:

• Fast food.
• Fried.
• Fat meat.
• Sausages, smoked meats.
• Strong coffee, tea, cocoa.
• Alcoholic drinks.
• Sweet soda.
• Flour products.
• Rice and mango.
• Sugar and chocolate are limited.

Your diet should be rich in vitamins and fiber. Avoid foods that negatively affect the body and slow down digestion.

Since it is not a quick matter to cure a cyst on the ovary without surgical intervention, please be patient. Tangible results will be in 3 months. If all this time you follow the doctor's recommendations, there is a great chance that the neoplasm will resolve.

Treatment of ovarian cysts is carried out with medication only in some cases. The choice of therapy is determined by the type of formation, its size, the cause of occurrence and possible complications. For this, preparations of various forms of release are used, differing in the mode of action. To enhance the effectiveness of therapy, several types of drugs are prescribed simultaneously.

When drug therapy is used

Without surgery, ovarian cysts of a functional or retention type can be treated. They arise as a result of flow disturbance. menstrual cycle and do not pose a serious health hazard. These types of cysts include follicular, endometrioid, cyst corpus luteum and polycystic (multiple occurrence of formations on the ovary).

Forms of drug release

To improve efficiency drug therapy medicines are used at the same time various shapes release. With such a combined effect, the rate of recovery increases, and the likelihood of relapse decreases.

Some drugs have several forms of release - this is convenient for patients, as they can choose the most convenient option for use.

Medicines in tablets

Most ovarian cyst remedies come in tablet form. It is considered one of the most convenient to use. Types of drugs in tablets:

• antibiotics;
• hormonal agents;
• oral contraceptives;
• enzymes;
• painkillers;
• anti-inflammatory;
• sedatives;
• hypoglycemic;
• vitamin complexes and dietary supplements;
• immunostimulants.

Some of these funds have a different form of release.

Injections

In most cases, injections used for ovarian cysts are antibiotics. These drugs are best absorbed by injection. Sometimes in this form, hormonal and painkillers are prescribed.

The type of medication is selected depending on its side effects and contraindications - they can be different for each form of release of the same drug.

A special type of injection prescribed for ovarian cysts is paracervical. Its peculiarity lies in the introduction of a complex of drugs directly into the area of ​​​​the affected organ. Their action is aimed at relieving inflammation and reducing education. Most often, this method is used to eliminate functional cysts.

Ointments and creams

In the form of creams, ointments and other remedies for ovarian cysts, hormonal and pain medications are used. They are rubbed into the skin of the lower abdomen. Some of them are used to impregnate tampons inserted into the vagina. Such funds are less effective than tablets or injections. Most often they are used as additional method treatment of ovarian cysts.

Vaginal and rectal suppositories

Used as an aid. They have anti-inflammatory properties, are able to restore the microflora of the vagina, improve local blood circulation, and prevent adhesive processes. Effective when taken regularly.

Types of medicines by mode of action

Regardless of the form of release, experts distinguish several groups of drugs at once. To quickly cure an ovarian cyst, several types are prescribed at once. medications- this provides a complex effect on the body by combining several positive properties from therapy at once.

Hormonal drugs

This group includes several types of funds that differ in the method of action. All of them contain hormones, due to which they even out the hormonal background of a woman, normalize the menstrual cycle. They are usually used for functional types of cystic formations.

Assign hormonal pills from an ovarian cyst should be strictly according to the results of the tests - self-administration of such funds without the recommendations of a doctor, including oral contraceptives, can negatively affect the body and provoke many diseases.

Gestagens

The main active ingredient of the composition is the hormone progesterone.
The appointment of gestagens is necessary with a reduced level of this hormone in the body of a woman, as well as with an incorrect course of the second phase of the cycle. With the restoration of the menstrual cycle, ovulation and progesterone production, the size of cystic formations decreases. In the future, taking gestagens reduces the likelihood of their recurrence.

Read also Are indomethacin suppositories effective for ovarian cysts

The most effective drugs:

• Utrozhestan;
• Duphaston;
• Progestogel.

Usually, the reception of such funds is prescribed from the 16th to the 25th day of the menstrual cycle. The duration of the course of treatment is about 3 months.

Combined oral contraceptives (COCs)

Completely align the menstrual cycle. During their action, the load on the genital organs is reduced, which contributes to the rapid resorption of formations.

Birth control pills prescribed for ovarian cysts:

The course of treatment with oral contraceptives is 3-6 months. With the permission of the doctor, their use is allowed for a longer time. Immediately after cancellation birth control pills significantly increases the likelihood of pregnancy - due to this property, contraceptives are often prescribed to women with an ovarian cyst planning a child.

Antiandrogens

Appointed at elevated level androgens - male sex hormones:

Drugs with an antiandrogenic effect reduce the size of ovarian cysts, even out the menstrual cycle, and eliminate the abundance of hair that occurs with an excess of male hormones.

Enzyme preparations

Their use is advisable in the presence of inflammatory and adhesive processes. Enzymes prevent the formation of pus and the accumulation of blood in the genitals. The most effective types are:

Such funds are usually available in the form of vaginal and rectal suppositories. Their effect is most pronounced in the presence of purulent cysts ovary.

Pain relievers

Painkillers are prescribed to improve the patient's well-being and are not a method of eliminating formations. For this, the following types of drugs are used:

• Tempalgin;
• Pentalgin;
• Ibuklin.

Such funds are allowed to be taken independently with severe attacks of pain.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

This type of medication not only eliminates pain, but also reduces the size of the formations. This effect is achieved due to their anti-inflammatory properties. Most popular NSAIDs:

• ibuprofen;
• Diclofenac;
• Meloxicam;
• Indomethacin.

Most painkillers negatively affect the functioning of the stomach, therefore, in the presence of gastritis and other similar diseases, their use is prohibited.

Antispasmodics

Effective for pain attacks caused by muscle spasm:

• No-shpa;

With pain of a different nature, their reception is ineffective.

Sedatives

Constant stress and overstrain can provoke a hormonal imbalance, which can lead to the occurrence of ovarian cysts. In this case, it is necessary to take sedatives:

• motherwort;
• valerian;
• peony.

These herbs are taken in the form of tinctures, decoctions and tablets. They have minimal side effects and high efficiency.

Antibiotics

Necessary when detecting genital tract infections and an increased likelihood of cyst rupture:

• Vancomycin;
• Fluoroquinolone;
• Lincomycin.

Ovarian cyst is a very common gynecological pathology. Women faced with a similar diagnosis are interested in how dangerous such a neoplasm is and whether it is possible to do without surgical intervention. It all depends on the type of cyst, its size and the general well-being of the patient. Sometimes treatment is possible without surgery if the neoplasm is small in size and there are no complications. In each case, the issue is resolved individually, taking into account the age of the woman, her desire to preserve her childbearing ability, the characteristics of her body, as well as the existing symptoms.

The reason for the formation is hormonal disorders in the body, inflammatory, infectious and other diseases of the uterus and ovaries, early puberty, congenital anomalies in the development of the genital organs. The cyst may form on one of the ovaries or both. Bilateral pathology often causes a woman's infertility.

Other complications encountered in the presence of a cyst is the twisting of its legs. Tissue necrosis causes sepsis. The neoplasm may suddenly burst. At the same time, its contents are ejected into the peritoneum, resulting in peritonitis.

A cyst that has reached a large size compresses the vessels, disrupting blood circulation. She puts pressure on bladder and intestines, hindering their work. Symptoms appear only after the neoplasm reaches a sufficiently large size (7-8 cm in diameter). In this case, the woman feels pulling pains in one or both ovaries, an increase in the size of the abdomen and the appearance of its asymmetry are possible. When the leg is twisted or the neoplasm ruptures, symptoms of an “acute abdomen” appear (sharp pain, nausea, vomiting).

Different types of cysts differ in the nature of development and the degree of danger.

Types of ovarian cysts

There are functional (retention) and dysfunctional (organic) formations of the ovary.

Functional are formed in connection with the violation of the processes of the menstrual cycle. Their main manifestations are irregular long periods, intermenstrual bleeding. The peculiarity is that such ovarian cysts disappear on their own within 2-3 cycles without surgery. Therefore, they rarely reach large sizes. These include luteal (yellow body) and follicular cysts.

To organic include all neoplasms that do not disappear after 3 months. Most often, their removal requires surgery, but in some cases conservative treatment is also possible. These include the following types of cysts:

• paraovarian (perioovarian, formed on its appendage);
• endometrioid (formed due to the ingrowth into the tissues of the ovary of particles of the endometrium, thrown from the uterus with menstrual blood);
• dermoid, which is congenital pathology, contains particles of adipose and bone tissue.

Addition: The cause of an endometrioid cyst may be sexual intercourse during menstruation, as well as the overflow of the uterus with menstrual blood during misuse pads and tampons.

Diagnostics

To establish the presence of pathology, to determine its type and size, the following diagnostic methods allow:

1. Gynecological examination and palpation of the abdomen in the area of ​​the uterus and ovaries.
2. Transabdominal (external) and transvaginal (through the vagina) ultrasound of the ovaries. Using a special sensor, you can set the size of the cyst, track their change.
3. A puncture of the abdominal cavity through the posterior fornix of the vagina is performed to determine the presence of blood in it.
4. CT or MRI allows you to get a three-dimensional image of the ovary along with adjacent organs. In this way, the shape and location of the neoplasm in relation to other organs are determined, signs of malignant degeneration (metastasis) are detected.

A pregnancy test is performed, as the suspected cyst may be a fertilized egg that has established itself outside the uterus (ectopic pregnancy). In this case, there can be no question of any conservative treatment, an urgent surgical operation is needed.

Video: When and how is ovarian cyst therapy performed?

Non-surgical treatment

Conservative methods are used to stop the growth of the neoplasm, to promote its disappearance by restoring the hormonal background. In addition, it is necessary to improve the general well-being of a woman and prevent complications.

Medical therapy

Treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery is carried out using hormonal, homeopathic remedies, vitamin preparations, and physiotherapy methods. An important role is played by the observance of a special diet, exercise therapy.

In some cases, a woman may need to consult a neurologist and prescribe antidepressants or sedatives such as novopassitis or notta. For elimination pain painkillers and antispasmodics (ibuprofen, spasmalgon, no-shpa) are prescribed.

If associated inflammatory processes and infectious diseases then antibiotics are prescribed antifungals or anti-inflammatory suppositories (dystreptase).

Functional neoplasms. Therapy with hormonal drugs promotes the resorption of small follicular and luteal cysts. Progesterone-based drugs are used, which can reduce the level of estrogen in the blood. Among them are janine, marvelon, regulon and other oral contraceptives.

Often, to normalize the hormonal background, women are prescribed duphaston. It is usually taken from day 11 of the cycle until day 25, when functional cysts are more likely to form. The dose of the drug is selected for each woman strictly individually in accordance with the results of a blood test for hormones. The drug is taken within 2-3 months. Duphaston is prescribed for treatment even during pregnancy, since it does not affect its course and the condition of the fetus.

endometrial cysts. Often they occur on both ovaries. At the initial stage, drug treatment is used with hormonal drugs that suppress the production of pituitary hormones (danazol), progesterone derivatives (levonorgestrel). Painkillers, anti-inflammatory, vitamin and immune preparations are used. This allows you to stop the growth of the neoplasm, prevent its suppuration, strengthen the body's immune defenses.

If therapy does not give a noticeable effect within 3 months, there is a risk of cyst rupture, it increases to 7 cm, appears on both ovaries, turns into a tumor that begins to spread to the intestines and bladder, then it is removed surgically. The basis of the disease is a violation of the hormonal background in the body. Therefore, after the operation, treatment with hormonal drugs is mandatory to eliminate the imbalance.

Paraovarian. It is located between the fallopian tube and the ovary, firmly held by ligaments. In this case, it is practically impossible to do without surgery for an ovarian cyst, since it is not able to resolve on its own. Hormonal drugs in its treatment are ineffective. If the dimensions do not exceed 2 cm, then expectant tactics are most often used, treatment is postponed, and its condition is monitored.

Traditional healers claim that at the same time, home remedies are effective, with which you can stop the growth of the cyst and even achieve its reduction. For this purpose, it is recommended to take 1 tbsp before each meal. l. infusion prepared from a mixture of aloe, St. John's wort, yarrow and wormwood (50 g each), 3 liters of boiling water, 2 cups of alcohol and ½ kg of honey.

Accelerates the resorption of neoplasms ointment of the following composition: 200 ml olive oil, 1 boiled yolk, 30 g of melted wax. The ointment is applied to a swab and injected into the vagina at night.

Comment: In no case should you rely only on home remedies. The patient must be under the constant supervision of a doctor, the use of folk remedies must be coordinated. If the doctor says that an operation is needed to treat a paraovarian ovarian cyst, it must be carried out in the near future, without waiting for complications.

The only fully effective way to get rid of such a neoplasm is laparoscopic removal.

Dermoid cyst. Conservative treatment in this case is useless. Only surgery is performed. Sometimes partial or complete removal of the ovary is required.

Video: What is a follicular cyst

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic methods are used after the main therapy. The following procedures apply:

1. Electrophoresis (administration of medicinal substances with the help of electric current). Penetrating deep under the skin, they accumulate there and have a lasting effect on the body.
2. Magnetotherapy. Under the influence of a magnetic field, blood circulation is accelerated, swelling and pain caused by tissue inflammation disappear.
3. Ultraphonophoresis - the effect on organs with ultrasound.
4. Reflexology (acupuncture).
5. Balneological treatment (radon baths and therapeutic mud).

Treatment during menopause

After 50 years, functional cysts capable of self-resolving cannot form in women, as the ovaries age, menstruation and related processes in the reproductive organs stop. At this age, the risk of malignant degeneration of any neoplasms in the uterus and ovaries, including cystic ones, is significantly increased. Therefore, they are removed (most often together with the ovary). After that, restorative drug treatment with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and vitamins is carried out.

Treatment during pregnancy

With the onset of pregnancy, functional cysts in a woman, as a rule, resolve by 16 weeks. If the neoplasm appeared during pregnancy, then the doctor carefully monitors the patient's condition.

If there is a pulling pain on the left or right side of the abdomen, hospitalization is carried out with suspicion of the formation of an ovarian cyst. Symptoms of a right-sided cyst may be similar to those of appendicitis. The final diagnosis is made by ultrasound. On the early term Maybe conservative treatment progesterone preparations (duphaston and others).

If complications appear, the cyst is removed to prevent complications that are dangerous to the health and life of the woman.

An ovarian cyst is a common benign pathology found in gynecology. It is a single-chamber round formation with thin walls, filled with liquid contents. Treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery is effective in timely diagnosis diseases.

There are single and multiple. In the second case, formations can be diagnosed on both organs at the same time. Pathology occurs in women of any age. Most often, cysts are benign character, but in the absence of appropriate treatment, the disease can end with oncology. To avoid this, it is important to visit the gynecologist regularly and, if necessary, undergo timely medical treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery.

The main types of cysts:

• follicular;
• endometrioid;
• dermoid;
• paraovarian.

Follicular cyst

A follicular ovarian cyst is also called a functional ovarian cyst. During a normal cycle, a woman grows and develops dominant follicle containing the ovum. Normally, the follicle should burst, it will happen, and the egg will go free swimming, waiting for fertilization.

Against the background of adverse factors, such as hormonal disorders or stress, the follicle retains its integrity and is gradually filled with serous contents. A follicular ovarian cyst develops.

This formation can resolve itself in the next one, but sometimes it continues its pathological growth, and the woman begins to complain about various symptoms. It can be, and blood discharge after intercourse, expressed. If the cyst is left untreated, it can cause.

Endometrial cyst

According to experts, 30% of women have problems with the endometrium - the mucous layer of the uterus. But it can affect not only the genital organ, but also the ovaries. The spaces between the growths of the endometrium on the ovary are filled with thickened dark blood. If such a cyst bursts, then its contents enter the nearby tissues and organs of the abdominal cavity, and in addition to severe pain shock, a woman may develop peritonitis followed by sepsis, which can lead to death.

Treatment of an endometrioid ovarian cyst without surgery is quite possible if it is started as soon as possible. This will not only avoid surgical intervention, but also save the life of a woman. Symptoms of an endometrioid cyst are sharp pains in the lower abdomen, headaches, prolonged periods, tingling and discomfort in the area of ​​the affected ovary.

Dermoid cyst

This type of cystic formation is treated surgically. The fact is that the dermoid cyst differs from other cysts in its content and origin - it is laid down during fetal development, and it includes fat cells, bone fragments, hair and much more. Such tissues practically do not undergo self-resorption. Why this pathology occurs is still not clear.

Treatment of a dermoid cyst will be long and serious. Its symptoms are prolonged and painful periods, intermenstrual bleeding, frequent urination.

Paraovarian cyst

A paraovarian cyst differs from other ovarian cysts in composition, size, and type of membrane. Inside such a cyst contains a clear liquid medium. The paraovarian cyst can be both on the leg and without it. This type of cyst is never transformed into oncology, but often occurs with complications. For example, torsion of the cyst leg can cause severe pain in a woman.

Treatment of paraovarian ovarian cyst without surgery is performed on early stage development. But during this period, the formation does not yet cause discomfort to the woman, so the cyst can be skipped and not diagnosed in time. In the future, with a running cyst, surgical intervention is performed by.

Conservative therapy

Drug treatment is selected on an individual basis, depending on the picture of the disease. At the heart of the treatment lies. Also mandatory drugs are vitamins A, B, E and K. Additionally, such medical methods like diet therapy physiotherapy, the help of the neuropathologist.

So, how to cure an ovarian cyst without surgery, with the help of conservative therapy?

To relieve pain - frequent companions of ovarian cystic formations - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Ketanol) and antispasmodics (No-shpa, Papaverine) are prescribed.

Treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery with hormonal drugs is carried out for most types of cysts. Medications containing dydrogesterone will help cure an endometrioid ovarian cyst without surgery as a complex remedy that normalizes the functioning of the ovaries and prevents the recurrence of the disease. The action of dydrogesterone in this case will be similar to progesterone.

Normalization of the menstrual cycle has a depressing effect on the formation of cystic cavities, so a woman is prescribed monophasic contraceptives(Logest, Jeanine, Regulon), which will help resolve the issue of how to treat an ovarian cyst without surgery.

If a cystic formation has arisen as a result of an adhesive process after adnexitis, an ovarian cyst is treated without surgery with injections of fibrinolytics with antibiotics. Also anti-inflammatory treatment injectables indicated for infectious and inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.

Psycho-emotional stress and stress factors can also cause the formation of ovarian cysts. Can normalize the state of the nervous system herbal sedatives : Novo-passit, Notta. They must be taken within 3 months. If the root cause of the disease was indeed neuropsychic overstrain, then at the end of the treatment course, the formation will undergo complete resorption.

In the future, it will be important to exclude new stressful situations, as well as overwork and hypothermia, promiscuous sex life, bad habits and wrong food habits, and then you don’t have to think about the question of how to remove an ovarian cyst without surgery.

Physiotherapy and diet therapy as auxiliary methods of conservative therapy are aimed at the same result - how to get rid of an ovarian cyst without surgery. Physiotherapeutic treatment is carried out using electrophoresis and ultraphonoresis - methods based on the work of direct and alternating current, which penetrate into the tissues of organs to a certain depth. SMT therapy and radon baths are also used.

Diet with an ovarian cyst, limits the use of foods rich in estrogens. It is also not recommended to eat fatty, spicy, high-calorie foods, it is important to calculate the calorie content of food in order to normalize a woman's body weight.

Most cysts resolve on their own after 3 months of conservative therapy. But sometimes the formation not only does not resolve, but can also threaten the life of a woman, and in this case, surgical intervention is indispensable. It could be leg torsion fast growth and rupture of an ovarian cyst - treatment without surgery in this case is excluded.

Treatment with folk remedies

Is it possible to cure an ovarian cyst without surgery using traditional medicine? Of course, home treatment methods based on herbal ingredients will help normalize the state of the hormonal background, so that a certain therapeutic effect can be exerted on cystic formation.

The main goal is to restore the cycle and improve the functioning of the affected ovary, which, for example, is relevant in the treatment of a follicular ovarian cyst without surgery.

Tampons with onion and honey

Tampons impregnated with this mixture are effective against follicular, endometrioid and ovarian cysts in menopause, treatment without surgery can be quite feasible in this way. Onion juice inhibits the growth of pathological cells and dissolves small neoplasms, while honey fights infection and accelerates the process of regeneration of ovarian tissues.

To prepare a remedy, take a small onion, peel it and place it in the microwave for a couple of minutes. Then the onion should be taken out and poured with plenty of honey, leaving it to soak for 2 hours. After that, wrap the bulb with several layers of gauze and place it in the vagina overnight. When treating a cyst of the right ovary, you should sleep on your right side, if the cyst is on the left - on the left. The course of treatment is 14 nights, then you need to check whether the disease has disappeared.

Tampons with Kalanchoe and honey

Kalanchoe effectively relieves inflammation, promotes the resorption of formations, improves the immune defense of the body. Kalanchoe tampons successfully treat ovarian cysts in women.

Freshly squeezed Kalanchoe juice should be mixed in equal proportions with honey, soak a tampon with this composition and insert it into the vagina at night. You need to sleep on the side where the ovarian cyst is localized. Continue the course of treatment until the disappearance of the picture of the disease.

upland uterus

This plant is often used in gynecology for the treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery and in men in urology, for example, for the treatment of prostatitis and pathologies of the urinary system. But use a boron uterus with therapeutic purpose need in a strictly defined dosage.

One st. l. plants are brewed with 1 cup of boiling water in a thermos. After 3 hours, the solution must be filtered and taken 1 tbsp. l. 5 times a day. The course of treatment is carried out until the symptoms of the disease disappear.

red brush

This is also a unique "female" plant that can help in the treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery for menopause and more. To prepare a remedy, you need to take 50 grams of a red brush and pour 1 liter of vodka. Infuse the remedy for at least 14 days. Take 1 tsp. 2 times a day until the cyst resolves.

Drug treatment of ovarian cysts in gynecology is often practiced. Conservative therapy has its advantages, because in addition to restoring the menstrual cycle and eliminating the symptoms of the disease, positive changes affect the skin, hair and mood of the woman as a whole.

minus drug treatment is its duration, since the course of treatment can vary from 3 months to a year. It is not recommended to resort to self-medication, ovarian cyst - serious illness, the treatment of which must be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

Useful video about the treatment of ovarian cysts

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