Ichthyol ointment description. Ichthyol ointment - instructions for use, composition, indications, side effects, analogues and price

Skin inflammations, abscesses and other pathological conditions must be present in every first aid kit. After all, no one is immune from getting banal household injuries.

What is ichthyol ointment for? Feedback on the effectiveness of this tool will be presented below.

According to the instructions, the presented medication is used not only for the above conditions, but also for the treatment of hemorrhoids, boils, acne, and even gynecological diseases.

Thus, we can conclude that this drug is a universal remedy.

The composition of the drug and its packaging

What components does ichthyol ointment contain? Reviews of patients and doctors will not give an answer to the question posed. You can get it only from the attached instructions.

The active ingredient of this remedy is a substance such as ichthammol. It also includes medical vaseline in proportions of 2:8 for a 20% ointment and 1:9 for a 10% ointment.

Ichthyol ointment is available in polymer cans or aluminum tubes.

Pharmacology of the local drug

What is remarkable about each consumer about this remedy is subjective. Therefore, such responses should not be trusted.

According to the instructions, the drug in question has a keratoplastic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and local anesthetic effect.

Operating principle

How does the reviews of experts report that the effectiveness of this drug is due to the presence of such active substance like ichthammol.

With a direct effect on the skin and mucous membranes, the mentioned ingredient has a local irritating effect on sensitive endings. nerve fibers. Gradually, weak irritation is replaced by a decrease in the sensitivity of the latter. As a result, reflexes develop that change the trophism of tissues.

It should also be noted that the active ingredient of the agent in question causes the denaturation of protein molecules.

The drug is absorbed into the skin and mucous membranes, has a positive effect on inflamed areas and subcutaneous layers (including in combination with alcohol).

It should also be noted that the use of the ointment helps to restore blood circulation, regulate the tone of blood vessels, improve metabolism and increase the elasticity of the skin.

The analgesic effect of the drug on the deep layers of soft tissues appears several hours after the treatment of the painful area.

Features of medicinal ointment

What are the properties of ichthyol ointment? Application (everyone can leave reviews about this cream) of this remedy contributes to the following effects:

• Pain relief and inflammation relief. Ichthammol is able to inhibit the activity of lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase enzymes, which are actively involved in the breakdown of arachidonic acid. As a result of such an impact, the process of formation of compounds that are powerful slows down noticeably. Ichthammol also reduces the production of prostaglandins, reducing the intensity of pain.
• Antimycotic action. Dermatophytes such as geophilic and zoophilic fungi (Microsporum gypseum and Microsporum canis) are highly sensitive to 0.2% solutions of ichthammol, while drugs with a higher concentration of the active substance are used to destroy the vital activity of mold onychomycosis and candidiasis.
• Antibacterial action. The drug in question is very effective against gram-positive bacteria, which, in fact, are the main and, perhaps, the only causative agents of infections that appear on the skin. In particular, ichthammol adversely affects Staphylococcus aureus, Epidermal Staphylococcus aureus, and Group A Streptococcus.

Indications for the use of ointment

Under what conditions is ichthyol ointment prescribed? Positive feedback about this tool is most often left by those patients who used this remedy for the treatment of skin diseases such as erysipelas, eczema, burns, abscesses and others. In addition, this medication is actively used for arthritis and neuralgia of an inflammatory or traumatic nature.

Is ichthyol ointment used in gynecology? Reviews of experts say that the drug in question is very effective not only in gynecological, but also in urological practice in the treatment inflammatory diseases pelvic organs (for example, prostatitis, parametritis and metritis, salpingitis, as well as a number of other pathological conditions).

It cannot be said that ichthyol ointment is often used for dilating hemorrhoidal veins. This use of the drug is due to its ability to eliminate painful manifestations and stop the inflammation of the nodes, disinfect them, accelerate the processes of cell repair and epithelialization of tissues, contributing to the healing of anal fissures.

After applying the medication to the hemorrhoids, itching decreases, the outflow of venous blood is stimulated, blood circulation improves and discomfort in the anus is eliminated.

Contraindications to the use of an external agent

This drug has practically no contraindications. According to the instructions, ichthyol ointment should not be used only if there is an allergic reaction to ichthyol and individual intolerance to the components.

Mode of application

The medication in question is used only for external therapy. It is applied in a thin layer to the skin and covered with a piece of gauze. Rubbing the ointment is not recommended.

After the procedure, you need to wash your hands.

The duration of the course of therapy is determined by the doctor (depending on the clinic of the disease and the diagnosis). The instructions say that an adult can use ichthyol ointment three times a day.

Price in the online pharmacy site: from 77

Some facts

The places where useful shale oil was extracted have been known since the Middle Ages. The treatises of that time described the substance as a remedy for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases of the joints, skin infections, and erysipelas. The descendants of the ancient healers carefully preserved the production method and ways of using the oil and multiplied the research. To date, the use of this drug has become even more popular. Ichthyol (ammonium salt of sulfonic acids of shale oil) is produced by processing shale rocks rich in remains of fossil marine life. Shales slowly heat up and melt. During the warm-up process, access to oxygen is blocked. The ultimate goal is to obtain shale oil, which is then purified from impurities and water, and divided into fractions. To obtain Ichthyol, a light fraction is used, which undergoes a chemical reaction with sulfuric acid and is then neutralized. The resulting drug has a powerful antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and regenerative effect. It has long been used in medicine for the treatment of various kinds of damage to the epithelium and inflammatory processes. Presence in ichthyol oil a large number natural organic sulfur, in part, determines its beneficial properties. One of the advantages of Ichthyol ointment is its ability to penetrate deeply under the upper layers of the skin.

Pharmacological properties

Ichthyol ointment has a disinfectant, antiseptic, local analgesic, anti-edematous effect, and also has a strong anti-inflammatory effect, softens the skin and relieves keratinization, enhances regeneration processes, relieves itching and destroys pathogens of skin infections.

Composition and form of release

The main active ingredient is ichthammol. Auxiliary: pharmaceutical vaseline. The release of the drug is made in the form of an ointment for local application.

Using the tool

Ichthyol ointment is a drug that has a multidirectional effect. Its main property is not only to relieve the symptoms of the disease, but also to treat the cause. With a bacteriological infection, the drug destroys the pathogens. Indications for the use of the remedy are: Varicose veins lower extremities, including in the presence of an inflammatory process and ulceration; Various types of dermatitis, as well as atopic skin diseases; Unspecified neuralgia and neuritis; Inflammatory processes of the prostate gland; Infectious diseases fallopian tubes (salpingitis); Inflammatory processes in the ovaries; Inflammatory processes affecting the uterus and vagina (with the exception of the cervix); Acute parametritis and pelvic cellulitis; Various thermal and chemical burns; Erysipelas varying degrees gravity; Furunculosis, rosacea, eczema; Various types of arthritis; neuralgia; Some types of fungal infections; other inflammatory processes.

Features of use and dose

Before you start using the drug, it is recommended to carefully read the instructions for use. For gynecological and urological diseases, a mixture of Ichthyol ointment with glycerin is used at a dosage of 1 to 1. The swab is wetted with the resulting substance and administered as directed. At infectious diseases skin, the drug is applied in a mixture with glycerin to the affected surface. Top cover with parchment paper, which is changed several times a day. In the case of inflammatory diseases, arthritis and neuralgia, Ichthyol ointment is applied in an even layer, rubbing into the skin until it feels warm. A bandage is applied to the application surface, fixing it with adhesive tape. The dressing is changed once or twice a day. With furunculosis, the ointment is applied to the boil and covered with a cotton swab. The dressing is changed every 8-10 hours. It is important to prevent the product from getting on open wound surfaces and mucous membranes, undiluted.

Side effects

At hypersensitivity to the substances that make up Ichthyol ointment, the following symptoms of side effects are possible: allergic reactions, rash, itching, redness, urticaria. With a clear development of symptoms of side effects, it is recommended to stop using the drug.

Contraindications

Contraindications are: childhood up to 6 years, individual intolerance to the drug.

Overdose

Exceeding the dosage of the drug, subject to the rules of use, is impossible. In case you accidentally swallowed the drug, symptomatic therapy is recommended, usually it is gastric lavage and the intake of absorbents.

Application during pregnancy

During the period of gestation and subsequent breastfeeding, there are no restrictions for medical use. However, it must be used with caution and as prescribed by a doctor.

drug interaction

Alcohol compatibility Since the product is used externally, there are no restrictions on the consumption of drinks containing alcohol. Storage Instructions Storage of the product should be carried out at a temperature of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. In a place protected from sunlight and inaccessible to children and animals. Subject to storage rules, the shelf life is 5 years.

Since the product is used externally, there are no restrictions on the use of drinks containing alcohol. Storage Instructions Storage of the product should be carried out at a temperature of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. In a place protected from sunlight and inaccessible to children and animals. Subject to storage rules, the shelf life is 5 years.

Storage instructions

Storage of the product should be carried out at a temperature regime of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. In a place protected from sunlight and inaccessible to children and animals. Subject to storage rules, the shelf life is 5 years.

Sale

Acquisition of funds in a pharmacy is carried out without a doctor's prescription.

The presented article is intended to acquaint a wide range of readers with the main methods of using ichthyol ointment as a therapeutic agent for a wide range of actions. It is for informational purposes and fully reveals the content of the question: what helps Ichthyol ointment.

What it is

Ichthyol ointment became widespread in the middle of the 19th century, thanks to the efforts of the German scientist P. G. Unn. The discovery of the presented drug marked a real revolution in medicine of that time.

Healing properties ichthyola exceeded the wildest expectations of its creator. Medicinal substances based on it have become an indispensable tool in the treatment of skin, lung and infectious diseases.

Properties of ichthyol ointment

Ichthyol or ichthammol, the main component of this balm, is a resinous formation isolated from shale rocks.

In other words, this substance is nothing but the remains of prehistoric animals and fish. It is no coincidence that the primary shale product, which serves as the main raw material, is called fish oil.

Enzymes of the active substance are distinguished by the following properties:

• antiseptic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• anesthetic;
• painkiller;
• locally irritating.

In addition, tar ointments have a beneficial effect on inflammatory processes of the skin, improving peripheral blood circulation.

Ichthammol slows down the processes of removal of archaic acid, thereby preventing violations of the growth and development of human muscle tissues.

Areas of application of the ointment

Preparations based on fish oil are used in the treatment of a wide variety of diseases. Currently, ichthyol is used exclusively in the form of ointments and suppositories.

Their composition is more distinguished by the presence of an active substance - ichthyol and an auxiliary filler - petroleum jelly. Medical practice shows that echtiol, due to its natural origin, does not cause allergic reactions and does not provide side effects on the human body.

Ichthyol in gynecology

The main means of treating the pelvic organs in women on the basis of the presented preparation are ichthyol suppositories. Referring to numerous reviews, such candles show their best side, due to their high penetrating power.

This property allows you to quickly cope with the infection and normalize the work of the affected tissues.

• colpitis (inflammatory processes on the surface of the vagina);
• cervicitis (septic processes of the vaginal region of the cervix);
• parametritis (abscess of periuterine tissue);
• endometritis (violations of the integrity of the uterine mucosa).

It should be noted that the use of ichthyol suppositories in gynecology should be agreed with your doctor. This will help get rid of negative consequences caused by individual intolerance or other third-party factors.

Ichthyol in the fight against hemorrhoids

In urology, this drug effectively copes with varicose veins and helps to reduce pain on sharp and chronic stage the development of the disease.

Despite the fact that the use of the drug does not require the involvement additional funds, before using it, it is still necessary to carry out a number of mandatory actions, in strict accordance with the recommendations medical specialist. This approach, as a rule, involves bowel movements and the behavior of appropriate hygiene procedures.

With hemorrhoids, they resort to the use of medicines based on balms and suppositories. The balm is usually applied to the affected area with a swab or napkin. Such a lotion is used for a short time, or is fixed for a while with an adhesive plaster.

It is important to remember that ichthyol ointment should not be rubbed on an irritated area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin. Her effective application justifies itself only with uniform application using sterile hygiene products.

Treatment of boils

Ichthyolka is considered effective medicine to combat various types purulent inflammation. With furunculosis, in most cases, 10% ichthyol ointment is preferred. The low concentration of the active substance in this case allows minimizing discomfort from its specific smell and eliminate undesirable consequences.

With boils, the use of ichtammol leads to the manifestation of favorable symptoms at various stages of the disease.

This is expressed in the following signs:

• reduction of burning sensation;
• cessation of itching;
• acceleration of the ripening of the abscess and its opening;
• decrease in the inflammatory response.

The ointment should be applied to the disinfected surface in portions. The site of inflammation is treated with a swab, after which it is closed with a plaster or gauze bandage. After some time, the procedure is repeated.

It should not be forgotten that in this case the use of the drug in combination with iodine and substances containing alkaloids and salts of heavy metals is completely excluded. If you neglect these requirements, then there is a high probability of a burn and other, no less serious consequences.

Ichthyol for acne

Ichthyol, due to its antiseptic properties, inhibits the action of various allergens and accelerates the treatment of various inflammatory processes of the skin.

Ointment for acne, acne, rashes and other purulent formations can be used both separately and in combination with other topical medications.

To achieve an effective result in the treatment of acne in this case, you should follow some rules:

• it is necessary to treat not only the focus of the disease, but also peripheral areas of the skin;
• with a slight lesion, exclude the use of patches and compresses;
• to remove the remnants of the medicine, use a cotton swab soaked in aloe juice;
• if the active substance does not draw out pus and the pimple does not open, streptocide gel can be used.

In addition, to get rid of acne, you can use a combination of ichthyolka with various folk remedies. In this case, you can turn to garlic for help. The healing drug is prepared from crushed garlic gruel, which is applied to the affected area after the removal of tar substances.

Black dot treatment

The appearance of black dots on the skin of a person is the main sign of a violation of the metabolic processes in his body. The tar components of the drugs presented, penetrating through the pores of the skin, can weaken the development of the disease and relieve skin covering from unwanted stains.

Before applying them, it is recommended to steam the face with an infusion of medicinal herbs: chamomile, string, calendula. Such a procedure will have a softening effect and, as a result, will contribute to the accelerated penetration of the components of the active substance to the focus of the disease.

It is worth noting that the action of ichthammol from black dots is of an auxiliary nature. In order to get rid of this disease, the use of topical preparations should be combined with various therapeutic methods of treatment prescribed by the attending physician.

bruise remedy

Ichthyolka, along with other healing agents, has proven itself well in the treatment of hematomas and abrasions. However, it cannot be called the best remedy from bruises. In this case, its use justifies itself only with combined methods of treatment as an adjuvant.

In the role of primary medicines in this case are:

• troxevasin gel;
• dolobene.

Although these drugs are commercially available, you should not resort to self-treatment without consulting a doctor.

Contraindications

Like any other drug, ichthyol may have a number of contraindications and requirements for use. The latter can be both advisory and mandatory.

It is highly undesirable to use:

• pregnant women during breastfeeding;
• children under the age of 18;
• persons with individual intolerance to the drug.

Its characteristic smell deserves special attention. It is caused by the presence of sulfur formations in the final product of the processing of resinous rocks - ichthammol.

It is he who often causes the patient's dislike and a categorical refusal to use the balm. But, in fairness, it is worth noting that throughout the entire period of use of ichthyol ointment, patients did not experience allergic manifestations.

It is also worth mentioning that the choice of medicine should be dictated by the list of instructions provided by the instructions for use.

Conclusion

Ichthyol can rightfully be called a universal therapeutic agent. It is included in the composition of many medicinal preparations for various purposes. There is hardly a substance in all pharmacology that could compare with it in such a variety. useful properties.

Leaving behind the glory of a powerful healing balm for many decades, having saved more than one human life, it has not lost its popularity even now and occupies an honorable place in the list of healing drugs.

The composition of Ichthyol ointment includes ichtammol and medical vaseline in a ratio of 1:9 (10% ointment) or 2:8 (20% ointment).

Release form

Ointment 10 and 20% of 20, 25 or 30 grams in a jar of polymeric materials or an aluminum tube.

pharmachologic effect

Keratoplastic, local anesthetic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Included in the ointment as an active ingredient ichtammol with direct action on the mucous membranes and skin, it has local irritant effect to sensory nerve endings. In this case, weak irritation is gradually replaced by a decrease in the sensitivity of the latter, which leads to the development of reflexes that change tissue trophism.

Causes denaturation of protein molecules. Absorbed by mucous membranes and skin. It has a positive effect on inflamed skin and subcutaneous layers (especially in combination with alcohol), restores blood circulation, regulates the tone of blood vessels, improves metabolism, and increases the elasticity of the skin.

The analgesic effect of the drug on the deep layers of soft tissues, as a rule, manifests itself a few hours after the treatment of the affected area.

The main properties of Ichthyol ointment:

• ability to relieve pain and inflammation. Ichthammol inhibits enzyme activity cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenase , which are taking part in the processes of decay arachidonic acid , and thus prevents the formation of compounds that are potent inflammatory mediators. In addition, the substance reduces the production prostaglandins thereby reducing the intensity of pain.
• Antibacterial action . The properties of the drug are manifested in relation to Gram (+) bacteria, which are the main causative agents of skin infections in humans. In particular, ichthammol is effective against epidermal and Staphylococcus aureus , as well as with regard to group A streptococci .
• Antimycotic action . Separate dermatophytes (for example, the zoophilic fungus Microsporum canis and the geophilic fungus Microsporum gypseum ) are highly sensitive to 0.2% solutions ichtammola , while to disrupt the process of vital activity of pathogens (C. albicans) and moldy onychomycosis (S. brevicaulis, Aspergillus spp.) agents with a higher concentration of the substance are used.

Indications for use

Indications for the use of Ichthyol ointment are skin diseases ( erysipelas , burns, , abscesses, etc.), and traumatic neuralgia or inflammatory nature .

Properties ichtammola allow the use of the drug in gynecology and urology for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs ( metritis and parametritis , , salpingitis and a number of other diseases).

What is Ichthyol ointment used for? varicose veins hemorrhoidal veins?

The use of the drug in the therapy of external and internal due to its ability to disinfect inflamed hemorrhoids , stop inflammation and eliminate painful manifestations hemorrhoids ; accelerate cell recovery and tissue epithelialization, thus contributing to the healing of anal fissures; stimulate the outflow of venous blood, improve blood circulation in the rectum, reduce itching and discomfort in the anus.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components that make up the ointment.

Side effects

Hypersensitivity reactions, including skin rashes, redness, itching, burning.

Ichthyol ointment: instructions for use

Ichthyol ointment is used as an external therapy. The drug, without rubbing, is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas and covered with a piece of gauze.

Wash your hands thoroughly after the procedure.

The duration of use is determined by the doctor depending on the diagnosis and characteristics. clinical picture. The instructions for use of Ichthyol ointment indicate that an adult can use liniment 2-3 times a day.

When using the ointment boils or hydradenitis on the furuncle or inflamed sweat gland apply about 2 grams of ointment and firmly fix a gauze pad on the sore spot. The treatment is repeated every 8-10 hours.

Using Ichthyol ointment for acne, the product is applied to the inflamed area pointwise and covered with a cotton swab. After 2 hours, the remaining ointment can be removed.

Ichthyolka against acne can also be used in the form of masks. This method of using the drug is suitable for people with extensive .

The ointment is applied to the face in a thick layer, avoiding the skin around the eyes and lips, for at least 2 hours, then remove it with a cotton pad and wash the face with milk. Affected acne skin areas after the procedure are treated with a product containing .

Application in gynecology involves the use of impregnated with ointment and a 10% solution tampons that are inserted intravaginally 1 or 2 per day.

At hemorrhoids the drug can be used both in pure form and in combination with glycerin . To prepare lotions with glycerin the ingredients are taken in equal parts and mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained.

When applied externally, the ointment is gently applied massage movements on painful areas 1-2 times a day (without rubbing!). At rectal application the ointment is applied to a gauze swab, and then - after spontaneous bowel cleansing or a cleansing enema - the swab is carefully inserted into anus. It is better to do the procedure before going to bed.

The appearance of burning and pain are signals to see a doctor. Consultation with a specialist is also required if, after 2 weeks of using the ointment, the patient does not show positive dynamics.

Overdose

Interaction

Ichthammol incompatible with alkaloids, iodide salts, and salts of heavy metals. When used simultaneously with other external therapy agents, the formation of new compounds with an unpredictable effect is possible.

Terms of sale

Non-prescription drug.

Storage conditions

Store in a cool place, protected from light and moisture, out of reach of children. Storage temperature - 15-25°C.

Best before date

special instructions

Ichthyol ointment is safe product, the use of which is permissible even during periods of pregnancy and lactation. However, some precautions must be taken when using this remedy.

Avoid swallowing the ointment and avoid getting the ointment in the eyes. In addition, it is not intended for the treatment of deep wounds.

The drug can leave stubborn stains on furniture and clothes, so it is recommended to cover the treated areas of the skin with a bandage.

Analogues

It exhibits antimicrobial activity, relieves inflammation, disinfects and stimulates local immunity.

In most cases, drugs are interchangeable. Before making a choice in favor of this or that means, it is necessary to consult with the doctor.

For kids

Restriction for use in pediatrics is the age of up to 12 years.

The use of ointment during pregnancy

During pregnancy, the ointment is allowed to be used only after consulting a doctor. When using the drug during breastfeeding it is necessary to ensure that the medicine does not get on the nipples, and the child does not swallow it.

Often, cheap drugs are highly effective. One of them is Ichthyol ointment. This drug has a huge list of useful properties, so it has continued to enjoy great popularity for more than a decade.

Ichthyol ointment - composition and properties

Main active substance present in this preparation is ichthammol. Its second name is ichthyol. This is a natural substance. It is obtained from sulfur: for this it is subjected to dry distillation. As a result of this procedure, shale oil is formed. It is then treated with sulfuric acid and ammonia. As a result, a syrup-like consistency is formed. It has a reddish-brown hue and a specific smell. The concentration of this substance in the ointment can be 10% or 20%. An additional component of this medication is petroleum jelly.

Due to the fact that Ichthyol ointment has such an unusual composition, this drug has a considerable spectrum pharmacological action. This drug is used for external use. The main effect that this drug has is anti-inflammatory. This is achieved through the implementation of the following biological effects:

1. Antiseptic- inhibits growth pathogenic bacteria and prevent their reproduction. In addition, it kills pathogens that are the cause of the inflammatory process.
2. Keratoplastic- loosens the top layer of the skin and promotes the rejection of affected tissues.
3. Local anesthetic- the main active ingredient irritates the nerve endings with a subsequent decrease in their sensitivity.

How does Ichthyol ointment work?

The main advantage of this drug is that the drug penetrates deeply under the skin and has a powerful antimicrobial effect. This medication is delivered to the veins and capillaries. It is surprising how Ichthyol ointment works: it has an impact not only on the symptoms of diseases, but also on the causes of their appearance. It is noted that after several procedures for using this drug, puffiness disappears, inflammation and other pathological manifestations of pathologies decrease.

What helps Ichthyol ointment?

This drug is prescribed for such skin infections:

• hidradenitis - inflammation (with the release of pus) of the sweat glands located in the armpits;
• burn foci;
• dermatitis;
• eczema;
• boils;
• sycosis;

In addition, Ichthyol ointment helps to relieve pain and reduces inflammation in the following diseases:

• arthritis;
• neuralgia.

Also, this is what Ichthyol ointment is used for in the form of tampons (they are inserted into the rectum or vagina):

• prostatitis;
• endometritis;
• cervicitis.

Ichthyol ointment - application

This medicinal product has a bactericidal effect against streptococci, staphylococci and pathogenic yeast-like fungi. Thanks to this, the drug perfectly copes with skin itching and softens the keratinized skin. As a result, tissue elasticity increases. More often Ichthyol ointment 10 is prescribed in the following cases:

• mastitis;
• seborrhea;
• atheroma;
• haemorrhoids;
• dandruff;
• acne;
• abscesses;

When Ichthyol ointment is applied to an open wound or to ripening boils, it is important to remember that this drug does not harmonize properly with every drug. The reaction may be unpredictable. It's about medicines. local action containing the following components:

• alkaloids;
• heavy metals;
• salt;

Ichthyol ointment for acne

This drug softens infiltrates, reduces puffiness, dries the tissues affected by inflammation, promotes skin regeneration. Ichthyol ointment is applied pointwise. The procedure itself looks like this:

1. A thin layer covers each rash.
2. A piece of gauze or a cotton pad is placed on top and fixed with a plaster.
3. Leave at least a few hours, but it is better to make a bandage at night.
4. The problem area is treated with salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide or Chlorhexidine. This procedure allows you to remove excess medicine and dry the wound.

When using Ichthyol ointment for acne on the face, it is important to consider their "maturity" and the number of rashes. If there are a lot of such subcutaneous formations, the drug can be applied not pointwise, but with a thin film. However, pimples should not be popped. Cosmetologists advise to wait a little: wait for the subcutaneous formations to mature under the action of this drug. During this period, cosmetic oils, masks and creams should not be applied to the problem area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin.

Ichthyol ointment from black dots

This drug helps to clear the pores clogged with cosmetic residues and sebaceous fat. Ichthyol ointment dissolves black dots and draws their contents out. The rules for its use are as follows:

1. You need to steam your face well (for this you can hold it over a hot decoction of chamomile, calendula or string).
2. Remove excess liquid with a paper towel.
3. If there are many black dots, the drug is applied in a thick layer. For single problems, spot treatment is carried out.
4. After a couple of hours, the remnants of the drug are removed from the surface of the skin and the area is treated salicylic acid or chlorhexidine.

Ichthyol ointment for boils

At the initial stage, this drug accelerates the maturation of abscesses and the release of exudate to the outside. The sooner the boil opens, the less likely it is that the infection will begin to spread. In addition, in this case, the wound heals faster. Ichthyol ointment draws out pus. Its use is safe provided that the following requirements are met:

1. The surface is treated with a cotton pad soaked in an antiseptic solution.
2. Ichthyol ointment is applied in a thin layer to the problem area. The drug must not be rubbed! Otherwise, this will lead to the fact that the integrity of the abscess will be broken, and the infection will spread to the nearby area.
3. Gauze is applied to the treated area and the “bandage” is fixed with a plaster. This compress is left for 7-8 hours.
4. After the procedure, it is important to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. This will prevent the remnants of the drug from getting on the mucous membranes.
5. After 7-8 hours, the old bandage is removed. If necessary (if the boil has not erupted) healing procedures repeat. The maximum allowable duration of therapy is 5 days.

If a boil has formed on the face, it must be handled especially carefully. It is unacceptable to get the drug into the eyes: it is dangerous! It is recommended to dilute the ointment with a solution of Glycerin in a ratio of 1:1. The mixture is applied in a thick layer to the inflamed area and left for 2-3 hours. After the product is removed with a cotton pad. For the desired effect to come as soon as possible, the procedure can be repeated several times a day.

Ichthyol ointment for abscesses

This drug accelerates the process of maturation of education. As a result, a clearly visible purulent “head” appears on the surface. If you continue to apply this drug to the inflamed area, soon the formation will “break through” and the exudate will flow out. Ichthyol ointment is used for abscesses within 2-3 days. More often, after this, pus flows out and a clean wound is treated with Chlorhexidine.

Ichthyol ointment for nail fungus

Onychomycosis is one of the problems that this drug can easily cope with. Ichthyol ointment for toenail fungus is often applied in the form of applications. A cotton pad is applied over the affected plate and it is fixed with a bandage or a tissue bandage. For greater efficiency, Ichthyol ointment 20 can be used. This compress is recommended to be done at night for a week in a row.

Ichthyol ointment for hemorrhoids

This drug is recommended for use during an exacerbation of the disease. It helps reduce inflammation and relieve pain, and all thanks to the fact that it fights pathogens that provoke complications. In addition, Ichthyol healing ointment promotes the healing of affected tissues. However, you should not assume that this remedy can be used uncontrollably: at the first opportunity, you should contact a proctologist. Ichthyol ointment for hemorrhoids is rather considered a remedy emergency assistance. This drug should be used as follows:

1. The drug is applied to the skin around the anus. This procedure should be carried out immediately before going to bed.
2. In the morning, with the help of a cotton pad, the remnants of the drug are removed.
3. The skin is washed with warm water.

Ichthyol ointment for ingrown hairs

This drug helps to dissolve subcutaneous infiltrates. This softens the skin: it helps the hairs "break through" through the thickness of the tissues. When such a rod breaks through the skin, it can be easily removed with tweezers. However, do not expect that Ichthyol ointment for ingrown hairs will be a panacea. The desired result may not come: everything is individual here, but you can try. Ichthyol ointment is desirable to cover problem areas 12-24 hours after epilation or shaving. The procedure is as follows:

1. Medicine applied in a thin layer.
2. On top, the area is covered with a gauze bandage and the application is fixed with adhesive tape.
3. This compress is left overnight.
4. In the morning, the application is removed and the skin is washed with warm soapy water.
5. The surface is wiped dry and smeared with a nourishing cream.

Ichthyol ointment for mastitis

This medicine calms soft tissues and reduces pain, eliminates itching. Ichthyol ointment against mastitis is considered effective and an inexpensive drug. To enhance the effect, it is prescribed in combination with other drugs. It is applied as follows:

1. Apply a small amount of ointment to the problem area of ​​the gland.
2. The top is covered with polyethylene and fixed with a bandage.
3. Keep for a couple of hours, then wash off with warm soapy water.

Ichthyol ointment in gynecology

This drug effectively copes with female diseases. Tampons with ichthyol ointment can be inserted both into the vagina and into the rectum. However, the first method is used very rarely, since the drug has an irritating effect on the mucous membrane. To mitigate this effect, it is recommended to dilute the ointment with Glycerin. Most often, tampons are inserted into the rectum. The drug is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, due to which it has a healing effect on nearby inflamed tissues. The procedure is recommended to be carried out as follows:

1. Do a cleansing enema.
2. The swab is moistened in Glycerin and Ichthyol ointment is applied to it (up to 15 g).
3. It is injected into the rectum for a couple of hours.
4. The procedure can be carried out 1-2 times a day. The course lasts 7-10 days.