What does it mean when fingers go numb. Numb fingers on the right hand: causes and methods of treatment

According to medical statistics, over the past 10 years, the number of visits to doctors about numbness of the fingers has increased several times. This is due to a change in the lifestyle of society: malnutrition, bad habits, prolonged work in one position, monotonous physical labor associated with a load on the hands. If the numbness of the fingers of the right hand occurs after sleep, the cause is an uncomfortable position in bed, tight clothing that compresses the nerves and blood vessels. But when the numbness continues to disturb during the day, at night, it persists long time, it can be a symptom of diseases such as diabetes mellitus, osteochondrosis cervical spine, multiple sclerosis. You should not hesitate to visit a specialist, since subsequently the progression of the pathology can lead to muscle atrophy and impaired movement in the limb.

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  Reasons for the development of pathology

  There are many reasons for the appearance given symptom, in the first place is the pathology of the cervical spine. If a person has numb fingers on the right or left hand, this may indicate other diseases:

  • diabetes;
  • hypothyroidism (decreased thyroid hormones);
  • osteochondrosis of the cervical or thoracic spine;
  • multiple sclerosis;
  • diseases of the peripheral nervous system;
  • hernia intervertebral disc;
  • damage to peripheral vessels;
  • lack of vitamin B12;
  • carpal tunnel syndrome;
  • rheumatoid arthritis;
  • Raynaud's disease.

  Each of these diseases, in addition to impaired sensitivity, has a number of accompanying symptoms:

  • With polyneuropathy (peripheral nerve damage), paresthesia (numbness) of the fingers is combined with a violation of the sensitivity of the legs.
  • In hypothyroidism, due to insufficiency of thyroid hormones, pronounced tissue edema develops, which leads to compression of the nerves when they pass through the carpal tunnel.
  • With the development of the disease due to vitamin B12 deficiency, the pathology is manifested by numbness of the pads of the fingers and toes and shortness of breath, palpitations, and weakness.
  • Raynaud's disease causes the development of a symptom due to spasm of blood vessels. This results in a color change skin- pallor, cyanosis, soreness on movement and a constant feeling of coldness in them.

  The cause of the symptom is also pregnancy, which is associated with a restructuring of the metabolism in the body. These symptoms disappear immediately after childbirth. To reduce discomfort, it is recommended to eat foods that contain iron: liver, dark meat.

  Symptoms of the disease

  Numbness of the fingers of the right hand is manifested in various types sensitivity disorders.

  There is pain, lack of surface sensitivity, a feeling of itching and "crawling", cold or burning in the fingers.

  

  Little finger and ring finger

  The ulnar nerve, which conducts nerve impulses to the little finger and ring finger, exits through the cubital canal located on the inner surface of the elbow. The little finger goes numb most often due to cubital canal syndrome: compression of the nerve during its passage through this canal.

  Innervation of the hand by the ulnar nerve

  Ulnar nerve compression syndrome usually develops when the elbow is in an uncomfortable position for a long time. This may be work with an emphasis on the elbow at the table or at the machine, excessive loads on the elbow joint in drivers, musicians, athletes.

  The development of this pathology leads to work with constant vibration in the area of ​​​​the hands, which is accompanied by thickening of the ligaments and joints of the hand. In parallel with the defeat of the little finger, numbness of the ring finger of the right hand is noted. The pain syndrome increases with pressure on the elbow. There may also be weakness in the right arm.

  

  Forefinger

  One of the most common causes of index finger numbness is osteochondrosis in the cervical spine.

  Disks affected by osteochondrosis, due to the roughness of their surface, compress the nerve roots, leading to paresthesia

  In the course of this disease, the roots are infringed nerve fibers, which leads to the appearance of not only paresthesia of the hands, but also pain in the shoulders and chest. Headaches, dizziness, frequent pressure drops join.

  Middle finger

  The innervation of the middle finger is quite complex, since it is provided by the distal processes of the nerve endings of the radial nerve and the median nerve.

  Area of ​​innervation of the median and radial nerve

  A pathological condition can develop after traumatic nerve damage - with subluxation in the elbow joint.

  A common cause of numbness in the middle finger is carpal tunnel syndrome. This process develops against the background of long-term monotonous work with the hands, especially if they are in an uncomfortable position. As a result, the muscle tendons thicken and increase in size, putting pressure on the median nerve, which passes in the carpal tunnel.

  The combination of numbness of the middle finger of the right hand and loss of sensitivity of the index finger indicates problems in the structure of the intervertebral discs (the presence of a herniated disc).

  Thumb

  The most common cause of the development of pathology is carpal (carpal) tunnel syndrome. It is accompanied by a decrease in sensitivity thumb, numbness of the index, middle and half of the ring fingers. The reason is compression of the median nerve at the point of passage through the carpal tunnel.

  carpal syndrome

  Pathology develops as a result of prolonged stress when performing a static load on one muscle group (plasterers, painters, violinists). In addition to a violation of sensitivity, patients complain of pain in the palms, radiating to the elbow, aggravated by turning the arm.

  Treatment

  The effectiveness of treatment depends on whether the cause of finger numbness is correctly established.

  Sometimes it is effective to create rest in the limb: avoid physical activity, lifting weights, long monotonous work by hand.

  Medical therapy includesfuck:

  • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: diclofenac, rheumoxicam;
  • painkillers: Ketanov, Dexalgin;
  • corticosteroids (may be given by mouth or by injection): dexamethasone, prednisolone;
  • drugs that improve microcirculation processes: Trental, pentoxifylline;
  • B vitamins: Neovitam, Neurocobal, Milgamma, Neurorubin.

  Treatment with folk methods

  Most effective methods consider the use of such folk remedies that can be easily applied at home:

  • Black pepper. Pour 100 g of ground pepper with 1 liter of vegetable oil, put on a slow fire and cook for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Rub the resulting mixture 2-3 times a day.
  • Ammonia and camphor alcohol with salt. 1 st. l. dissolve salts in 1 liter of warm water, add 50 ml of 10% ammonia, 10 ml of camphor alcohol, rub the composition 2-4 times a day.
  • Pumpkin porridge. Put the boiled warm porridge on your hand and wrap it with a woolen cloth, keep the compress for 2-3 hours.

  You can also get rid of the problem of numbness of the fingers on the right hand with the help of contrast baths. Pour water into two containers: one is hot, the other is cold. Hot water must be bearable to avoid tissue burns. Immerse hands in one and the second container in turn, with an interval of a minute. The duration of the procedure is 5-7 minutes. You can repeat this process 2-3 times a day.

  But you should not treat the disease yourself for a long time: if the symptoms do not decrease, you should consult a doctor to identify the pathology.

Fingers are often numb in people who work with fine details, or in people who often type at a computer. Numbness of the fingers is an alarming symptom, it must be taken into account and, if it occurs again, consult a doctor to determine the cause of the symptom.

Why fingers go numb: general information

In the hands are neurovascular bundles. The hand is innervated by three main nerves: median, radial, and ulnar. Some of these fibers or their branches may be damaged. Because of this, the sensitivity of the entire finger or only part of the phalanx is disturbed.

Numbness of the fingers on the hands is accompanied by a sensation of tingling or crawling. This condition is scientifically called paresthesia. If the fingers are numb, then you should pay attention to their temperature. A feeling of numbness may occur due to spasm of the small capillaries of the fingers.

Numbness of thumb and index finger

The numbness of the thumb and forefinger is felt most acutely. Since it is these fingers that perform a number of important functions. They are innervated by the median and radial nerves. Therefore, the numbness of the structures may indicate a violation of the fibers. Violation of the fibers occurs at different levels: for example, the neurovascular bundle could be damaged in the shoulder or in the elbow area, and the patient will feel only numbness of two fingers.

The cause of such numbness and soreness of the hand can be tunnel syndrome. it often occurs due to swelling of the muscles and other structures that block the nerve passage. This condition is typical for computer scientists, pianists and those who work with brushes in a monotonous position.

Numb ring and middle fingers

If the nameless becomes numb and middle finger, then the problem may be with the ulnar or median nerve. The causes of numbness are the same. There is a rumor that the ring finger is numb due to the pathology of the cardiovascular system. But this is not true. There is no separate dedicated artery or vein that runs from the ring finger to the heart. The blood supply is about the same. And the myth about the connection of the ring finger with the heart is supported by "Tibetan practices" adapted for the CIS countries.

Little finger goes numb

Little finger numbness is a common occurrence. The little finger often becomes numb at night, which indicates an incorrect sleeping position. This finger is the smallest and it is the most sensitive to pressure vessels.

Other causes of finger numbness

Causes of finger numbness:

What to do if the finger goes numb?

If the finger becomes numb, you need to get rid of the entire load, as well as factors that can squeeze a part of the body or hand. Then it is necessary to note whether the finger hurts, whether it is cold.

If it is cold and white, it is necessary to slightly grind the baby, after a light massage, you can soak it under warm, but not hot water. Then you can carry out exercises (squeeze and unclench the brush, move your fingers).

In the event of a symptom, you should consult a doctor.

Treatment by a specialist

If your finger goes numb, you can use handy tools and stretch it. at vascular pathology finger numbness disappears after a light massage and active movements. Additionally, Raynaud's syndrome can be treated with Nifedipine (if arterial pressure low - then Nifedipine should not be taken).

It is important to understand the cause of numbness in order to prescribe the correct treatment. Sometimes you need to take a remedy from the NSAID group (Diclofenac, Celecoxib, Meloxicam, Indomethacin). This is necessary to relieve swelling in the elbow / shoulder or other areas where the nerve bundle can be pinched.

A masseur or vertebrologist can also treat fingers that go numb on the hand if the problem lies in the cervicothoracic spine. And sometimes you need an additional intake of B vitamins.

If the pathology occurs due to diabetes, it is important to control the level of glucose in the blood. With cardiovascular causes of numbness of the fingers on the hand, the level of cholesterol in the blood is determined in order to understand if the small capillaries of the fingers are clogged.

Sometimes it is useful to conduct physiotherapy sessions (mud baths, paraffin therapy, electrophoresis).

Remember that numbness of the fingers can indicate a serious pathology. internal organs. This symptom is not always the result of an uncomfortable sleeping position!

All people are familiar with the feeling when, with an uncomfortable position of the hands, they can lose sensitivity, the hands and fingers go numb. If this phenomenon is short-lived, then it is associated with compression of nerve endings and should not disturb. However, if numbness occurs for no apparent reason, continues for a long time or does not stop at all, then this is a clear sign of an existing pathology. Under what diseases fingers go numb, the causes of this unpleasant, and sometimes even dangerous phenomenon and methods of treatment will be discussed later in the article.

Short-term paresthesia (numbness) is not considered dangerous. Attention should be paid to a persistent symptom, especially in the presence of dizziness, loss of consciousness, headache.

The main causes of numbness in the fingers of the right and left hands include:

There are a huge number of nerve endings in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe fingers, so they react extremely quickly to malaise. Systematic numbness of the fingers should be the reason for visiting medical institution, since delay in the treatment of certain pathologies sometimes leads to serious consequences.

Clinical picture of finger numbness

Osteochondrosis

The most common cause of paresthesia is osteochondrosis of the lower cervical zone. Dystrophic changes in the vertebrae lead to compression of the nerve roots and blood vessels located in the lateral parts of the spine. Compression is caused by osteophytes - growths of bone tissue.

A similar picture is also observed for . The pathology is complicated by the presence of curvature - scoliosis and prolonged transfer of weights.

As a rule, when cervical osteochondrosis or a hernia, unilateral numbness of the limbs is noted, that is, the fingers of the hand of only the right or only the left hand go numb.

Additional signs of the disease are pain in the heart, shoulder. Often a person complains of regular headaches.

Osteochondrosis provocateurs are obesity, frequent stressful situations, constant sedentary work. Pathology is usually diagnosed after 45 years, when age-related changes, for example, the deposition of salts.

Cardiovascular pathologies

Excessive use fatty foods, smoking, as well as low physical activity lead to an increase in the concentration of cholesterol in the blood. The consequences of such a lifestyle are fully reflected in the state of the entire circulatory system.

Plaques form on the walls of blood vessels, preventing the normal movement of blood. As a result, atherosclerosis develops.

This disease can be characterized as the initial stage of thromboembolism, naturally provoking strokes and heart attacks.

Also, fingers can lose sensitivity due to heart failure, angina pectoris and hypertension.

Traumatic injuries

Enough common cause discomfort becomes a traumatic brain injury or a bruise of the hand. Numbness in this case occurs against the background of pain, burning, spasms, itching, loss of consciousness.

Other diseases

At diabetes possible development of polyneuropathy - numbness of the fingers. Excess sugar literally corrodes blood vessels, threatening gangrene. The problem can be dealt with by controlling the level of sugar, as well as resorting to simple physical exercises.

AT menopause, as well as during pregnancy, fingers become numb due to tissue swelling, which often causes compression of the nerve bundle in the wrist area. If the symptom occurs regularly, it is necessary to examine the cardiovascular system.

Diagnosis of possible diseases, their manifestation and consequences

When contacting a medical institution, it is advisable to describe in detail what symptoms a person is experiencing.

By the nature of numbness, one can assume a diagnosis and conduct an examination in the right direction.

• If the little finger numbness occurs, or the ring finger of the left hand causes discomfort, it is advisable to pay attention to the work of the heart muscle. Most often, with heart disease, the symptom worries patients at night, turning into a slight tingling in the morning.
• Temporary loss of sensation with the middle finger of the left hand indicates a vitamin deficiency. In this case, it is recommended to radically change the diet, and possibly consult an endocrinologist.
• If the index finger of the left hand goes numb, this indicates vasoconstriction or the presence of pathology in the cervical spine.
• Is the little finger on the right hand numb? Apparently, there is osteochondrosis. You should immediately consult a doctor, as the problem progresses quickly enough.
• The ring finger of the right hand loses sensation and becomes numb due to overwork. The best treatment will be a complete rest. By the way, the symptom is often observed in women who are keen on needlework.
• The middle finger on the right hand goes numb - a reason to contact an orthopedist. Most often, this symptom characterizes the pathology elbow joint.
• Paresthesia of the thumb of the right hand is a symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome.
• Numbness of the little fingers on both hands may be the result of hidden or obvious problems with the internal organs.
• Both thumbs are capable of becoming numb if almost any of the above pathologies is present. When a symptom is accompanied by a violation of fine motor skills, a wobbly gait and weakness, it is recommended to urgently undergo an examination by a neurologist.
• Joint paresthesia of the thumb and forefinger is noted with its complications.

We suggest watching a video about why the fingers go numb, what can be the cause of loss of sensitivity in the fingers, and what treatment is needed for this:

Instrumental diagnostics

The main task of diagnostics is to identify the cause, as well as to exclude the likelihood of such pathologies as a violation cerebral circulation threatening stroke or ischemia. First of all, the patient must pass a sample to detect the presence of toxic substances. This analysis is especially important for people whose work is associated with high harm to the body.

Of the hardware methods used:

• cervical radiography;
• dopplerography of the arterial vessels of the spine and neck;
• magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);
• computed tomography (CT);
• echoencephalography (EchoEG);
• electroencephalography (EEG).

Each method gives Additional information which helps not only to make a diagnosis, but also to choose the best methods of treatment.

So, with the help of X-rays, you can perform a series of images that allow you to see in which places the damage to the vessels and nerve roots is localized. Dopplerography of the arteries is aimed at assessing the condition of the vessels. In this case, ultrasonic radiation is used, which does not cause any discomfort to the patient.

With the help of MRI and CT, the spine and brain are scanned.

Echoencephalography, using ultrasound, makes it possible to assess the size of the pathological processes occurring in the brain regions. Sensors located in the skull area emit ultrasonic waves of a certain frequency and perceive their echo. Recently, this procedure is more often used in clinics that are not equipped with computer or magnetic resonance tomographs.

Electroencephalography can detect the slightest change in the functioning of the brain. Electrodes placed on the skull are connected to a machine that picks up the change in the electrical activity of the waves and records the readings in the form of a broken line.

The results of the diagnosis and a thorough study of the patient's previous history make it possible to develop an individual treatment program.

Finger numbness treatment and prevention

Each disease requires its own treatment regimen. So, with osteochondrosis and tunnel syndrome, massage of the collar zone, as well as a complex of exercise therapy, perfectly helps. Physiotherapy used to develop atrophied muscle tissue after a severe hand injury.

Drug therapy in each individual case is perfectly combined with manual therapy, taking vitamin-mineral complexes, physiotherapy. Laser treatment, ultrasound and magnetotherapy help to stimulate blood circulation and have a positive effect on regeneration processes.

Non-traditional methods are also widely used in treatment: hirudotherapy, vacuum therapy, acupuncture.

In order not to encounter the listed diseases, you should:

• avoid prolonged carrying of heavy weights;
• spend more time outdoors;
• introduce more foods containing vitamin B12 into the diet;
• during monotonous work, take breaks for active physical movements;
• treat stress in a timely manner;
• completely give up smoking and alcohol;
• dress warmly in cold weather.

ethnoscience knows various recipes for healing ointments and oils to treat muscle inflammation. Here is an example of one of them for relieving piriformis spasm. Combine bay leaf with juniper needles in a ratio of 6 parts to 1 and rub thoroughly ... Read on.

Finger numbness is a common occurrence. Most often this happens due to an uncomfortable posture in which a person stays for a long time. What to do if numbness of the fingers on the hands and tingling occurs regularly?

This is a symptom of the development of a disease in the human body. Unpleasant sensations occur in both young and old people. It is important to be examined in time to prevent a particular disease.

External

Loss of sensation does not always indicate inflammatory processes in the body. If discomfort occurs in the morning after waking up, it is likely that during sleep there was a squeezing of the arteries. As a rule, discomfort passes quickly.

Morning exercises performed before bedtime will relieve unpleasant tingling. Wearing tight clothing cuts off circulation. Avoid discomfort caused by uncomfortable clothing.

The cause for concern is the constant numbness of the fingers on the hands. This indicates a violation in the body and requires treatment under the supervision of a doctor.

Internal

There are many diseases that provoke numbness of the limbs.

Let's consider some of them.

• Osteochondrosis

The disease provokes damage to the nerve endings, which leads to discomfort in the limbs. Discomfort is felt in the left or right hand. To diagnose osteochondrosis, you will have to undergo a comprehensive examination.

• Polyneuropathy

This disease affects the nerve plexuses of the hands and fingers. The tingling occurs several times a day. Polyneuropathy rarely manifests itself, often it is accompanied by other diseases, including anemia, beriberi.

• Raynaud's disease

Accompanied by circulatory disorders circulatory system, as a result, the upper limbs are affected.

• Thrombosis

The disease provokes blockage of blood vessels by a thrombus, as a result, blood circulation is disturbed. If you do not take action, the numbness will spread to the entire arm. See your doctor if the pain doesn't go away after a few hours.

In addition to the above diseases, numbness of the limbs causes:

• rheumatism;
• injury to the upper limbs;
• disruptions in the endocrine system;
• arthrosis;
• diabetes;
• herniated discs;
• sclerosis.

As a rule, diseases are accompanied by other symptoms.

Finger numbness on right hand

Problems with the spine and impaired blood circulation provoke numbness of the fingers of the right hand. Treatment is prescribed after diagnosis.

The causes of discomfort in the right limb can be determined by the fingers.

Low sensitivity of the index or middle finger occurs as a result of inflammation of the elbow joint or various kinds of injuries.

Loss of sensation in the ring finger or little finger indicates possible problems With cardiovascular system. Doctors will help to establish the cause of numbness: a therapist, a neurologist, a neuropathologist. Self-treatment is unacceptable.

Numb fingers after broken arm

One of the causes of discomfort after a fracture is considered to be poorly applied gypsum, damage to nerve endings, and trauma to the ulnar nerve.

For example, a bruised elbow provokes numbness in the little finger and ring finger. Damage to the median and radial nerve causes numbness in the thumb, index and middle fingers.

Sensitivity usually returns with time. It all depends on the severity of the fracture and the healing process of the tissues.

Numbness during pregnancy

Pregnant women often experience finger numbness.

This is due to the additional load on the woman's body during the period of bearing a child. Often during this period, existing chronic diseases are exacerbated.

Finger numbness in pregnant women is a common phenomenon. And every lady in a position is experiencing different sensations. Some complain of burning in the hands, others of the lack of sensitivity in the limbs, and others of tingling.

Most often this happens at night, it seems that the hand is numb, as happens with an uncomfortable posture. It has been found that most women experience this kind of discomfort in the 2nd or 3rd trimester of pregnancy.

Possible causes of limb numbness during pregnancy:

• diabetes;
• oncological diseases;
• circulatory disorders;
• metabolic failure;
• inflammation in the cervical vertebra;
• a sharp increase in body weight;
• a sharp decrease in activity.

A correct diagnosis increases the chances of recovery.

Expert opinion about possible reasons Finger numbness You can find out from the following video:

What to do if fingers become numb and sore

In addition to medical methods of treatment, there are other ways to solve the problem. These are: moderate exercise, gymnastics, walking, aerobic exercise and much more.

Simple gymnastics

1. Lie on your back, raise your arms up. Squeeze your fingers into fists. Repeat 100 times.
2. Lie on your back, arms along the body. Repeat squeezing and unclenching 80 times.
3. Stand up straight, raise your hands up. Hold the position for 1 minute.

Regularly performing simple exercises will help you forget about the discomfort. After such gymnastics, hold your hands in warm water.

Folk methods

For fans of "grandmother's methods" of treatment.

1. Pumpkin porridge will help get rid of pain in the fingers and numbness. Prepare porridge in the usual way, cool. Apply the slurry in a warm form to the sore arm. Bandage your hand with a warm, clean cloth. Leave for a while. The compress relieves numbness.
2. Add black pepper to a liter of vegetable oil, 100 g is enough. Boil the product for about 30 minutes over low heat. Cool down. Rub into hands. Pepper has a thinning property, eliminates blood clots, improves metabolic processes.
3. You can rub the limbs with ammonia or camphor alcohol.
4. Pour hot water into an enameled container, not boiling water. Use your fingertips to press down on the bottom of the container. This recipe came to us from Tibet. They believed that the manipulations described above would restore sensitivity to the fingers and relieve numbness.

Discomfort and loss of sensation indicates possible disorders in the body. The sooner you identify the cause, the sooner you get rid of an unpleasant symptom.

Preventive measures

It is known that it is better to prevent the development of the disease than to cure it.

• review your habits, give up junk food;
• do not wear synthetic gloves;
• do not let your hands freeze;
• when working at a computer, do a light workout every 40 minutes;
• regularly examined by doctors, even if nothing bothers you.

Conclusion

1. Hand numbness is one of the symptoms of the disease.
2. Prolonged loss of sensation can lead to serious consequences, do not self-medicate.
3. Apart from drug treatment You will have to follow a diet and lead an active life.
4. Before use folk methods consult your doctor.

What can be done if the fingers go numb, you can learn from the following video:

In contact with

Finger numbness is a common problem that can occur in a child, an elderly person, and a patient in the prime of life. Everyone has encountered it at least a few times in their life: most often due to the uncomfortable position of the upper limbs during work or sleep and, as a result, temporarily impaired blood circulation. In some cases, this condition is observed regularly, and in this case we can already talk about health problems.

Numbness of the fingers is expressed by a partial decrease in their sensitivity, a feeling of "foreignness". Like they belong to someone else.

Why are my fingers numb? The human hand is a special organ. After all, a lot of nerve endings and acupuncture points are concentrated on the palms and fingers. Each acupuncture point associated with a specific organ: heart, kidneys, lungs, thyroid gland etc. Therefore, discomfort in the hands may indicate problems with certain organ systems.

If your fingers go numb, you should not leave this problem unattended. Indeed, in most cases, numbness is not just an inconvenience, but a symptom of a disease. Depending on where the unpleasant sensations are localized, it can be assumed which particular organ gives you “SOS” signs in this way.

Important ! Numbness is a symptom of a disease if it occurs on a regular basis. If such a case was isolated, it is hardly possible to speak of the presence of pathologies.

Most often, numbness of the fingers on both hands at once may indicate that a person has:

• Cardiovascular disease. With such pathologies, there is a violation of blood circulation, and if its quality has suffered precisely in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe hands, then patients often experience numbness of the fingers.
• Peripheral neuropathy- a disease in which, due to injuries, infections, systemic pathologies, peripheral nerves. They become incapable of high-quality transmission of impulses. Numbness of the fingers and other parts of the hands may be accompanied by tingling, a feeling of squeezing of the limbs (the person has the impression that he is wearing tight gloves), thinning of the skin.
• Raynaud's disease. With this pathology, blood flow is disturbed in small vessels - as a rule, hands or feet. That is why it is one of the most common reasons why fingers go numb. A person with this pathology is vulnerable to infectious diseases. Accompanying symptoms are: pallor of the skin, tingling, burning. When the disease worsens, the fingers may hurt and turn blue in the cold. The above symptoms appear under the influence of stress, emotional overload, temperature changes. Numbness is symmetrically manifested on both hands.
• Arthritis, arthrosis or bursitis. With these diseases, compression of the nerves occurs, which can cause numbness.
• Avitaminosis. If you are wondering why the fingertips on your hands go numb, then it is quite possible that your body lacks some vitamins and minerals.
• Endocrine disorders. Finger numbness is often observed in diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism.

Less common reasons why the fingers of both hands go numb at once include:

• anemia;
• multiple sclerosis;
• cirrhosis of the liver.

Important! Often numbness occurs in pregnant women. The body of the expectant mother is being rebuilt, because now he needs to work in "enhanced mode". The volume of blood circulating in it also increases. Because of this, circulatory disorders and, as a result, numbness of the fingers can sometimes be observed. After childbirth, it usually goes away. However, if such a symptom is observed during pregnancy, it must be reported to the doctor: it may be necessary to take measures to improve blood circulation.

And if the fingers of only one hand go numb? There may be "your" list of diseases:

• tunnel syndrome(carpal tunnel syndrome). it neurological disease due to pinching of the median nerve. It is often found in people whose work is associated with monotonous activities with their hands. For example, at risk are pianists, sign language interpreters, drummers, artists, etc. And, of course, representatives of any profession that involves frequent use of a computer. Tunnel syndrome used to be called "typists' disease". With this disease, numbness of the fingers is accompanied by pain in the wrist.
• Osteochondrosis of the thoracic and cervical spine. In this case, the fingers tend to go numb at night.
• Pre-stroke state. Finger numbness is accompanied by severe headache and high blood pressure.
• Thrombosis upper limb . When an artery is blocked by a thrombus, only the fingers go numb at first. But gradually this condition spreads to other parts of the hand.

In addition to internal, there are also external causes numbness of the fingers on one or both hands. These include:

• Uncomfortable posture in a dream or poor-quality sleeping place (with bumps, dents). In this case, the fingers become numb in the morning. Getting rid of this condition is quite simple. It is necessary to bend your fingers, raising your hands up.
• Tight clothing, squeezing jewelry (bracelets, rings).
• "Love Syndrome" Some do not want to be separated from their soulmate, even in a dream. A woman falls asleep on her lover's shoulder, and in the morning he wakes up with numb fingers.

If you have eliminated all of the above external causes, and the numbness does not go away, you should pay attention to your health.

Numb fingers: what to do

If you regularly encounter numbness in your fingers, then you can’t let the situation take its course. Despite the fact that this condition does not always indicate the presence of diseases, the patient cannot determine for himself whether he needs health care or not. Therefore, you should definitely consult a doctor. And before that, it is recommended to monitor your condition and write down the answers to the following questions:

• How often and at what time of the day do your fingers go numb, all or just some of them? On one or both hands?
• Is this condition accompanied by other symptoms? What?

Having such a "blank" will make it easier for you to answer the doctor's questions when he collects an anamnesis.

Important ! What exactly should not be done is to self-medicate. You may even be able to relieve discomfort for a while. But the cause of numbness will not disappear anywhere. This is dangerous not only because the symptom may return: without medical assistance, the existing disease can worsen. It will still have to be treated, but then it will be more difficult and longer.

The thumb is more vulnerable than its counterparts and is often the first to go numb. Often he suffers "in duet" with his index finger. This may be due to the following reasons:

• inflammatory processes;
• compression of the median nerve;
• diseases of the spine.

Tolerates middle, ring and little fingers

Numbness of the middle and ring fingers, as well as the little finger, may indicate:

• cardiovascular pathologies;
• diseases of the elbow joint;
• intoxication of the body (with alcohol abuse, in smokers);
• infringement of the brachial plexus.

Possible diseases

Above, you have already familiarized yourself with some diseases that can cause numbness in the fingers. Now we invite you to read more detailed list pathologies that may have such a symptom:

• injuries of the hands, spine;
• damage to the heart and / or blood vessels;
• intervertebral hernia;
• Hansen's disease;
• violations of metabolic processes;
• diseases of the spine and joints;
• hygromas (tumor-like benign neoplasms);
• hyperventilation of the lungs;
• some autoimmune conditions;
• syphilis;
• Lyme disease (tick-borne borreliosis);
• pathology of the brain and spinal cord;
• vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels);
• HIV and AIDS;
• diseases of the nervous system.

Which doctor should I contact?

It is difficult for the patient to determine for himself why the fingers are numb. Accordingly, it is not easy to choose a narrow specialist in this situation. That's why best option- see a therapist. He will examine the patient, direct him to laboratory diagnostics. And if necessary, he will guide you in choosing a narrow specialist.

Hand numbness treatment by a doctor

Treatment can be either conservative ( drug therapy), and surgical (or complex) - a lot depends on what disease caused the numbness of the fingers. To relieve an unpleasant symptom will help you:

• Massage and manual therapy. Such measures can save the patient from discomfort and improve the quality of his life.
• Physiotherapy. High efficiency is shown by ultrasonic and magnetotherapy, laser treatment. These procedures accelerate tissue regeneration.
• Physiotherapy. It is indispensable for the normalization of blood circulation.

The personal initiative of the patient will also benefit - he can also help his body by changing his lifestyle:

• Eating right and balanced. This is especially true for beriberi, anemia, metabolic disorders.
• Refuse bad habits . Fingers often become numb in people who are addicted to smoking or abusing alcohol.
• Pay attention to physical activity. This will improve blood circulation, and it is precisely its violation that is often the “root of evil”.

It should be remembered that numbness of the fingers can occur not only due to a lack of motor activity, but also due to overload of the hands. Everything is good in moderation! If you are forced to constantly load your hands with monotonous activities, try to do a few simple exercises every hour to help relax your muscles. You can raise and lower your hands, clench and unclench your fists, do swings.

Stay healthy and don't forget to give your hands both rest and moderate exercise.