Dogue de Bordeaux content on the street. Ancient hero - Dogue de Bordeaux: characteristics and description of the breed

And schnauzers, molossians, swiss mountain and shepherd dogs). Section 2.1 - Molossians. No working test.

Usage: protection, protection and intimidation

Color: monophonic - red, red, mahogany, deer, isabella. Good pigmentation preferred. Small white markings on the chest and the tips of the paws are acceptable. Options for a mask that does not go over the cranial region of the head: black, chestnut, red. The color of the nose usually corresponds to the shade of the mask and can be black, brown, reddish.

Dimensions: height at the withers: males - from 60 to 68 cm (permissible deviations: -1 cm, +2 cm), females - from 58 to 66 cm; weight: males - at least 50 kg, females - 45 kg.

Lifespan: 8-10 years old

The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the most gentle, calm and sociable, which can only be compared with .

History of the breed

The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the ancient French breeds, the origin of which some researchers trace back to the 14th century.

In the middle of the 19th century, these dogs were used to guard houses, like hunting for a wild boar and a bear, like, as cattle herders, like they served in forestries.

For the first time, quite diverse progenitors of the current Bordeaux were exhibited in Paris in 1863, at the same time the official name of the breed was fixed.

In the twentieth century, two world wars took a heavy toll on the French mastiff population.

Through the efforts of enthusiasts, the Dogue de Bordeaux breed gained a “second wind” in the late 60s, in 1971 its modern standard was written, the last clarifications to which were made in 2007.

"How home?! We only walk for 3 minutes! But what about snowballs? I so wanted you to throw them, but I caught! I haven't ruined a single snowman this winter! That's always the case. You will rely on you, put on a hat and scarf, and you!"

Psychology of the Dogue de Bordeaux

The nature of these dogs can be compared to a diamond: just like a precious stone, it needs careful cutting, that is, education from “young claws”.

A well-bred bordeaux is a balanced athlete, confident in his strength, but not taking any opportunity to demonstrate it.

A dog that has been instilled with good manners is safe for others - from a flock of cyclists rushing past to shameless magpies visiting a bowl of food in the country.

However, in the event of a real threat to family members, the French Mastiff immediately revives its combat past, and you simply cannot find a better defender.

Dogs and puppies of the Bordeaux dog breed are “family-required”, like and, they can hardly endure loneliness.

The best place for them is next to the owner, even more preferable - to equip their rather big body right on the owner's feet.

If you want to buy a dog bed, you can see the list of the best in the article.

Children are allowed almost everything, Bordeaux is also indulgent towards pets with whom he grew up under the same roof.

However, it is worth remembering that this forgiveness does not apply to “strangers”, and the aggression shown by another dog, the clumsy at first glance, Bordeaux will respond with a lightning attack.

Application

According to the current 1995 breed standard, the purpose of the French Mastiff is protection, guarding and intimidation. In this they do not concede.

Bordeaux can frighten with their appearance alone, they do an excellent job of protecting a house or apartment, but they are categorically unsuitable for captive keeping.

In the best way, these dogs show themselves as companions: they are very human-oriented, always ready to accompany the owner on leisurely walks, in difficult times, Bordeaux will sit next to him and sigh sympathetically - and this is the best psychotherapy in the world.

How to choose a Dogue de Bordeaux puppy

Choosing and buying a Dogue de Bordeaux puppy is not an easy task, but not because it is difficult to discern the features of a future champion in a red-haired, club-toed bumpkin.

It's just that all the knowledge gleaned from pedigree forums and books disappears from the head at the moment when five littermates strive to get on their hands and lick to death.

Therefore, it is better to go after the dog of your dreams with a specialist cynologist, ideally a breeder.

"Master! I checked the shoes, they are definitely made of genuine leather. So you can buy!"

What you can understand on your own: the puppy is bony, moves freely, without shuffling its legs, without wobbling like a broken toy.

The front pasterns do not bend, the hind limbs have pronounced angles. Head - pedigree form, without white spots.

Signs that a puppy should not have:

• aggressive or cowardly behavior;
• tail with a crease or atrophied;
• blue eyes;
• chocolate or brindle color.

Features of care

Combing

At first glance, bordeaux, which does not require as such, is the happiness of a lazy owner.

However, all owners of short-haired dogs know that crumbling hairs, like needles, stick into clothes, upholstery of upholstered furniture, carpets.

Therefore, at least a couple of times a week it is worth walking with a massage brush or a special glove to remove dead hair on the back and sides of the pet. do not need to use.

Numerous folds on the head should be regularly paid attention to, preventing the accumulation of street dust, dirt, plant pollen in them - this threatens to irritate the skin.

Inspection of the ears and teeth should also become a habit - bordeaux are prone to the formation of tartar and the accumulation of sulfur in the auricles.

Weekly cleaning of the ears will help to avoid the development of inflammatory process. The nails of well-exposed dogs wear down naturally, but a nail cutter in the house is also useful.

"Yes, and do not forget to wash with dog conditioner afterwards! I love it when the coat is soft and shiny"

Walking and loading

Walks with bordeaux, as a rule, are contemplative in nature. The favorite gait of dogs is a leisurely step or a low, flowing trot.

From the point of view of keeping a dog in an urban environment, this is convenient - for an adult French mastiff, a half-hour promenade twice a day is enough to warm up.

Of course, the puppy will need longer walks, preferably in the company of relatives - after all, in addition to the release of energy, he needs socialization and obedience training.

The owner of a small bordosik needs to strictly dose the loads - too active “catchers”, jumps and can have a negative effect on the fragile skeleton and ligaments.

Dogue de Bordeaux, like many Molossians, are formed late, reaching "flourishing" only by three years.

To gain muscle mass, puppies and teenagers benefit from walking uphill, as well as swimming and playing with the owner in shallow water. Active is welcome.

Food

Regardless of whether the owner of Bordeaux is a supporter of natural nutrition or, the preparation of a pet's diet should be taken as seriously as possible.

No wonder cynologists believe that 50% of a dog’s health and beauty are genetically based, and the same amount depends on proper cultivation and feeding.

Having opted for dry croquettes and canned food, preference should be given to premium and super premium class food for giant breed dogs.

What natural products can be included in the menu of the French Mastiff and what should be discarded, despite the "eyebrows" and profuse salivation of the pet? First, what is possible:

• the basis of the diet is meat products (raw beef, rabbit meat, lamb);
• scalded offal - heart, tongue, udder, kaltyki (it is better to boil the liver, kidneys and scar slightly);
• sea ​​fish (up to two times a week):
• country cottage cheese with the addition of egg yolk, biokefir, curdled milk, natural yoghurts, fermented baked milk;
• cereals (rice, buckwheat), which many owners of molossians are fond of, no special nutritional value do not have, except that the dog needs to gain weight;
• fresh and slightly poached vegetables with vegetable oil;
• fresh fruit - as a treat;
• cartilage and "sugar" bones - occasionally, to strengthen the jaws.

The following must be permanently excluded from the list of acceptable products:

• pork;
• smoked-salty;
• chicken bones;
• buns and sweets;
• potato.

Health

Characteristic diseases

Like many large, loose breeds, French mastiffs are prone to disease. musculoskeletal system: hip dysplasia and elbow joints, arthritis, arthrosis, nonspecific lameness.

Raising a puppy to be athletic and healthy at the same time requires extra effort on the part of the owner. Does the Dogue de Bordeaux deserve allergies?

Only partly. Dogs of some breeding lines are prone to, which in most cases is solved by individual selection of hypoallergenic food.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a typical brachycephalic, so in hot weather it risks getting a heat stroke.

In order to avoid this in the summer, it is worth limiting walks in time, leaving the house late at night or early morning, taking with him a bottle of water to wet the dog's fur.

Another problem concerns the possible difficulties in giving birth to the bitch, arising from the fact that the puppies are born large, with large heads.

Therefore, while “waiting for the stork”, owners should stock up on the phones of a trusted veterinarian.

The Dogue de Bordeaux knows how to properly prepare for a session! The main thing is to put on glasses to seem smart and put notes under your head so that no one takes them while you sleep, otherwise why write off?

Vaccination

The question of puppy vaccination in the full sense of the word is vital.

What vaccine and according to what scheme to vaccinate a dog - everyone decides for himself, based on the advice of a veterinarian or breeder.

Vaccine manufacturers offer schedules that differ in some details, but the classic scheme that most adhere to looks like this:

• 8-9 weeks - the first vaccination;
• 12 weeks - revaccination;
• 6 months - rabies vaccine;
• after 1 year - vaccination with a complex vaccine.

You can only vaccinate healthy puppies with a normal temperature, 10 days before that received an anthelmintic drug.

knitting

Many breeders believe that best age to start the breeding use of the Dogue de Bordeaux - not earlier than 2 years, but not later than 4 - usually this period coincides with the third.

At a year and a half, the males of this breed have not yet fully formed physically.

Too early mating can also lead to psychological stress, which will further interfere with the use of the male in the breeding program.

Even greater loads in case early pregnancy exposed to the female skeleton, which can lead to an imbalance of calcium in the body.

Dogue de Bordeaux: reliable defender, cheerful companion

The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the ancient French breeds, the origin of which some researchers trace back to the 14th century. In the middle of the 19th century, these dogs were used to guard houses, hunt wild boar and bear, as cattle herders, and served in forestries.

The Dogue de Bordeaux (or French) is one of the largest and most expensive dog breeds. If you haven't met her in person, you've probably seen her in a video or photo. In general, the Great Dane gained great popularity just after the release of the sensational film "Turner and Hooch". Despite the imposing appearance, the giants have a glorious character. In life, they are excellent friends and companions.

The history of the origin of the breed

The Dogue de Bordeaux has a rich but hazy history. On the one hand, the roots of the breed go back to the beginning of our era. On the other hand, images and descriptions of the distant ancestors of French dogs can be taken as the “prototype” of many other breeds. Archeology draws us a dog that looks like Bordeaux, Dogo Argentino, and mastino.

History, closer to our time, is already outlined more clearly. The French Mastiff is mentioned in medieval documents. The tower of one of the cathedrals of Corcassonne, which was built in the 14th century, is decorated with the head of a dog that looks very much like a mastiff.

In the same period, the Aquitanian dog is mentioned, which was divided into three types:

• Parisian;
• toulouse;
• Bordeaux.

The latter is precisely the most likely ancestor of our mastiff. Modern history is already replete with facts. Bordeaux, nicknamed Magenta, became the subject of an exhibition held in 1863 in Paris. Having lit up, the breed could not deserve standardization for decades. The standard was adopted only in 1911.

World wars have caused enormous damage to livestock. The Dogue de Bordeaux began to revive only in the middle of the last century. The French Mastiff came to Russia quite late, in 1991.

Description of the species

breed standard

The body of the mastiff is covered with thick, with numerous folds, skin.

colors

The coat of Bordeaux is soft, thick, smooth and short. Mastiffs are characterized by a uniform color. The entire reddish palette is allowed: from isabella to mahogany. Small white spots on the chest and fingertips are allowed. But a light spot on the limbs above the wrist or at the end of the tail is a big minus. The same spots on the body or head are generally outside the standard.

The mask may either be absent, or be one of two colors: black or chestnut.

The nature and characteristics of education

Despite the unusual and slightly frightening appearance, the life of the French Mastiff is a calm, intelligent and sociable dog. Of course, the blood of formidable fighters flows in it, but today Bordos, if it can show an aggressive character, is only in relation to other animals.

But in order for the mastiff to grow up friendly, it should be properly educated for the duration of its entire life. Dogue de Bordeaux puppies require early socialization. The duration of the peak tendency to education in the spirit of "humanism" is about eight weeks. The peak usually corresponds to the period of 8-16 weeks of life.

The puppy needs to be immersed in an environment of its own kind. So the baby comprehends the wisdom of building relationships with his own kind. Aggressiveness should not be developed in the dog - it contradicts his modern nature. Provoking aggression breaks the character of the animal.

Pros and cons of the breed

Breed advantages:

• wonderful guard;
• a beautiful character is a companion dog;
• original appearance;
• well trained.

Disadvantages of the breed:

• puppies are expensive;
• snore in their sleep;
• eat a lot;
• relatively immobile.

home content

The "Bordeaux" history, the duration of which is measured in centuries, has seriously changed the dog. Her nature requires living in a circle of people.

Care

The breed is characterized by drooling. Of course, it is better to keep it in a private house - taking into account the regular communication of a person with a pet. Bordeaux requires a solid space, cramped space is not for this giant. Despite the inactivity due to weight, the mastiff loves to frolic on the run. At a moderate pace, of course. Regular walks are a prerequisite for preventing animal obesity.

Wool does not require much maintenance. Periodic brushing is sufficient. At the same time, for obvious reasons - just look at the photo of the mastiff - you should often wash the mastiff's face.

Diet

The basis of the diet of a large dog should be meat and offal. It is impossible to replace it with cereals on broths and bones. Puppies up to 2-3 months old are fed mainly beef. The meat should be cut into pieces. You can give soft bones that will not hurt the baby. Offal should be well washed and boiled.

A couple of times a week you can give sea fish. The source of calcium, which is so necessary for a growing organism, is fermented milk products. Raw milk is given only to small puppies. Protein food must be supplemented with vegetables and cereals.

The adult Dogue de Bordeaux is quite voracious, therefore, according to the owners, many try to switch to dry food. This provides the dog with a complete set of nutrients. Which, of course, does not mean that the mastiff should be completely deprived of natural food.

The French Mastiff should not be fed pork, tubular chicken bones, minced meat. It is not recommended to share your table with him. It is necessary to exclude sweets, smoked and salty foods from the diet.

Possible diseases

Along with many other large breeds, the mastiff is prone to dysplasia. hip joint. Unfortunately, the Great Dane is also prone to some forms of cancer. Sometimes there are generic difficulties - due to the size of the head. Bordos suffer like everyone else large dogs, acute dilatation of the stomach. Often there are problems with the eyelids - inversion of the eyelids.

Silent and formidable-looking dogs that have the appearance of a wrestler, in fact, have a gentle, accommodating character and love to spend time in the arms of their favorite chair. The Dogue de Bordeaux is an interesting breed of dog that combines softness and tenderness with power and strength. A special charm is given to the dogs of this breed by a bright, monochromatic red color and a penetrating look of hazel-brown eyes.

The appearance of the Dogue de Bordeaux indicates that the breed belongs to the Molossians of Aquitaine - large fighting dogs that guarded the herds and dwellings of people. Later, in the fourteenth century, the French mastiff dogs were celebrated by the Comte d'Foix in his opus, but the real fame came to this breed only in the nineteenth century. The first dog show in France, held in Paris in 1863, revealed the first gold medalist in the breed., known under the nickname Magent, but became known as the "Dog of Bordeaux".

Important! This dog was the largest of the eight presented dogs and fully corresponded to the desired breed type of the Pyrenean mastiff dogs.

In the province of Bordeaux, dogs of this breed have been used since ancient times as a draft animal, guard and fighting dog, playing them against each other. As a result, Bordeaux dogs were so violent and vicious that their owners were recommended by the local commissariat to wear muzzles and strong leashes on their pets. The anger of the Dogue de Bordeaux has become a proverb in which evil person compared to a dog of this breed.

Two wars in the twentieth century almost completely exterminated the population of Dogue de Bordeaux, since it was impossible to keep a dog of this size in the difficult conditions of hard times. And only in the sixtieth year of the twentieth century, enthusiasts began to revive the breed. The final standard was adopted only in 1993, putting an end to the numerous and regular disputes about the exterior of the Dogue de Bordeaux.

Currently, the breed is flourishing: powerful, good-natured dogs are acquired as pets and companions. Long-term selection work has almost completely leveled the former aggression of huge dogs, making Bordeaux safe and predictable in content.

Standard, description and photos of the Dogue de Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux has the appearance of a stocky, harmoniously and athletically built animal, not short-legged but powerful and strong. A large, proportional head with a calm look of intelligent eyes is proudly planted on the wrestler's body. The whole appearance of a dog of this breed speaks of the strength and former glory of a fighting dog, with fast and confident movements and deceptive slowness.

Characteristics of the breed

Best of all, the Dogue de Bordeaux characterizes his sincere look: ingenuous and attentive. Dogs of this breed are very sociable, good-natured and strive for constant contact with the owner. A tender, vulnerable soul, enclosed in the body of a fighter, needs love and attention, the pet suffers greatly if it is left alone. These giants get along well with children of all ages, love to mess around and play with kids, endure all children's whims and whims.

Important! You do not need to start a dog of this breed if he will spend his days waiting for the owner to come home from work.

The fighting past of the Bordeaux dogs left an imprint on their character. big dog ignores the attacks of small dogs on the street and gets along well with any pets that do not show attempts to dominate. But a meeting with an aggressive big dog will end in a fight, and living together with a same-sex large breed dog in the same territory is fraught with constant conflicts.

As a guard, bodyguard and watchman, the Dogue de Bordeaux is indispensable. The impressive dimensions of the pet and the willingness to defend the family immediately discourage the attackers from wanting to get to know each other better. It is characteristic that dogs of this breed prefer to attack silently, without making a sound, even a growl is not heard. But that doesn't make their attack any less intimidating.

Another feature of the Dogue de Bordeaux is the complete absence of the goofy playfulness that almost all large dogs have. The pet will not cheerfully jump around the owner who has returned home, nor will he start noisy games of catching up at home. With familiar dogs met on a walk, the dog will also start racing, knocking down everything in its path.

Features and subtleties of training the Dogue de Bordeaux

The intelligence of the Dogue de Bordeaux allows him to learn many commands, he is able to understand ordinary words if he is constantly in the company of people. But a calm, somewhat phlegmatic temperament requires training in a special rhythm. Long training is not for dogs of this breed, the owner must periodically take breaks in the training process, otherwise the pet's concentration is reduced. A tired dog does not perceive the commands of the owner, and an absent expression appears on his face.

The large size and great strength of the Dogue de Bordeaux is a reason to start training the puppy as early as possible, while the baby can still be physically pulled up. A six-month-old puppy is very difficult to forcefully lay or put down, and requires great physical strength from the owner.

Important! No need to artificially develop the aggressiveness of the pet. This is dangerous, as it makes the dog's psyche unstable, dramatically increasing the risk of a spontaneous attack on a person.

Features of care and nutrition

In the case of the Dogue de Bordeaux, the principle "big dog - big load" does not apply. During the puppy's growth period (up to one and a half years), it is not necessary to load the pet with daily crosses or exhausting walks. The large weight of the puppy, combined with weak ligaments and joints, can cause various deformities of the musculoskeletal system.

An adult dog needs daily exercise, enough space for free movement without a leash, but overloads are also undesirable. The lack of daily walks leads to early decrepitude of the animal and a decrease in vitality. Overstrain - to early wear of the joints.

Important! The Dogue de Bordeaux should not be bought by people who lead an active, sporty lifestyle. The animal simply will not keep up with the energetic owner.

Grooming a dog's short coat comes down to brushing with a special brush with silicone or rubber bristles. This is both a massage and a hygienic event. Bathing is recommended only with special shampoos, after washing the dog must be thoroughly dried.

Numerous folds on the muzzle and on the body of the dog need careful cleaning and drying, otherwise eczema is easily formed there. After walking in the rain or swimming in a pond, the dog is wiped dry. The folds on the face are wiped after each meal, special attention is paid to the lower part of the lips and chin, where irritations quickly form.

It is best to feed the Dogue de Bordeaux with ready-made super-premium food. This is due to the fact that the finished feed is optimally balanced in composition, contains all essential vitamins, minerals and supplements for joint and ligament tissue. Akana, Royal Canin, Ekanuba feeds contain the maximum amount of the necessary substances.

If the owner plans to feed the dog with natural food, then the diet must necessarily include not only offal, poor in calcium, but also natural meat and dairy products. Raising a dog of this breed on natural food is quite difficult, since growth is very fast, and the puppy needs a huge amount of minerals.

Health status and what diseases the Dogue de Bordeaux breed is prone to

• An animal of this breed is prone to joint deformity, congenital or acquired. The owner must carefully select the puppy, requiring the breeders to provide test results for dysplasia, as well as properly feed the puppy during the growth period and give dosed exercise.
• , the Dogue de Bordeaux can suffer from allergic reactions on the medications and food.

Important! Allergies can be the result of an autoimmune disease.

• Difficult childbirth in bitches is a common occurrence in the breed, as dogs have a round head and a large size. Preparation for childbirth and childbirth itself should be supervised by an experienced veterinarian, as C-section- a frequent occurrence in the breed.

How to choose a puppy, kennels and prices for Dogue de Bordeaux puppies

Dogue de Bordeaux puppies are charming bumpkins with a shiny coat and a cheerful look. They are mobile and thick, active and playful. To choose a healthy puppy, you need to pay attention to the way the baby moves. Puppy with healthy joints moves easily, gets up without difficulty, does not tangle hind legs and the front ones don't move.

If there are plans to raise a show winner from a baby, then the choice must be approached prepared: study the breed standard, see several litters of puppies, study the documents of the parents and get to know them personally. It is advisable to take with you knowing the features human breeds.

Important! It is best to buy a puppy in kennels that have a good reputation in the world of dog breeders, with numerous winners of exhibitions among the “graduates”.

• In Moscow: cost from $1,000, Tsarskaya Idyll nursery, http://bordoss.ru
• In St. Petersburg: the cost is from 1000 dollars, the nursery "Alliance Manifik", http://aljansmanifik.narod.ru.

How to name a pet

The nickname for the Dogue de Bordeaux should reflect all the main qualities of the dog: physical strength and power, high intelligence and eminent ancestors. Most suitable nicknames:

• For a male. Caesar, Baloo, Milan, Thor, Odin, Boucheron, Apollo, Texas, Amber, Roller.
• For the bitch Evangelista, Priscilla, Sunset, Solange, Kelly, Bamboo, Gayla, Tuscany, Shimer.

Also look at the video material on this breed of dogs, we wish you a pleasant viewing.

The origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux is considered a bone of contention for cynologists around the world: it is not known for certain who became the progenitor of the breed, and disputes still do not subside. Three theories are common among dog breeders. According to the first version, the Great Danes originated from the fighting "French", participants in the bloody dog ​​pits. Adherents of the second theory believe that the breed originated from bulldogs. The third version says that the genotype of dogs is directly related to Tibetan mastiffs.

The first theory became the most common: the Bordeaux inherited their appearance from the ancient Alans, widespread among the Spaniards and French. These fighting dogs were described in detail by Gaston de Foix, who was fond of hunting and published a whole book in the 14th century, where the Alan appears as one of the oldest hunting breeds in France. grip powerful dog was commensurate with the grip of three greyhounds at the same time, so the Alans were bred for baiting wild boars and other large prey. At the same time, the animals were also suitable for guarding cattle, transporting skinned carcasses, and even participating in the common bloodthirsty entertainment - dog pits.

All Great Danes of France were divided into three types. The differences between them were cardinal. There were dogs with a uniform color or points over the entire surface of the body, a small or large head, a straight or scissor bite ... They contributed to the appearance of the modern breed.

For a long time, the Dogue de Bordeaux was known as the French Mastiff. Everything changed in 1863. Animals were presented already under the current name. The victory was won by a dog named Magent, and this was the first step towards the official recognition of the breed.

Encouraged by the success, breeders began to actively breed dogs that even remotely resembled Great Danes. Everyone confidently claimed that it was in his cattery that purebred animals could be found. Despite the obvious similarity of "bordeaux" with bullmastiffs denied the fact of their relationship. At the same time, most dog breeders argued the opposite: the British used the Bordeaux dogs to breed similar animals.

Purebred dogs still survived - however, in negligible quantities. The breeder Euler managed to acquire a couple of representatives of the breed - the male Bufalo and the female Sultana. Since 1892, active work began on breeding purebred Bordeaux.

Four years later, veterinarian Pierre Menin, who led a group of breeders, presented the first breed standard, based on the aforementioned Buffalo. While other breeders considered it necessary to recognize Great Danes exclusively with a dark "mask", Meunien did not support this hypothesis. The veterinarian's explanation was simple: this kind of markings are a sign of incest between breeds, so it is worth selecting dogs with a uniform color or with a “mask” of a brownish tint. In the future, Menin encouraged the breeding of exclusively red Dogue de Bordeaux with uncropped ears.

In 1910, a certain Mr. Kunstler joined the activities of Pierre Menin. Being a professional cynologist and a passionate dog lover, the man wrote a lengthy article about the Dogue de Bordeaux, using reliable documents and facts. The portrait of the animal, compiled by Kunstler, was an extended breed standard. Like Menin, the cynologist believed that the presence of a black “mask” on the muzzle of the Bordeaux was unacceptable, since such a dog was not considered a purebred.

The first breed club was founded in 1924 under the leadership of A. Bare. On his shoulders lay the responsibility of restoring the breed after the events of the First World War. Two years later, based on Kunstler's article, Bare created a new standard.

The breed was almost on the verge of extinction after 1939-1945, when the number of dogs was catastrophically reduced. Since the Dogue de Bordeaux were rather large animals, it turned out to be an almost impossible task to feed them in wartime. Many dogs were killed or euthanized so as not to burden themselves with an additional "burden" in the face of a hungry pet. Few breeders selflessly protected their wards. In the history of the Dogue de Bordeaux, only one name has been preserved - Mr. Van Capel, who did not leave dogs to their fate.

Fortunately, French Aquitaine was practically not affected by bloody battles, and a few "Bordeaux" managed to survive. For the second restoration of Great Danes in the 1960s, the cynologist Raymond Triquet was the first to undertake. A. Bare again created a breed club. Despite the efforts of breeders, by 1966 only five purebred dogs were registered. During breeding, Dogue de Bordeaux puppies from a few litters lived at home with breeders or their close friends.

The results of Triquet's organized activities became clear by 1970. Together with Maurice Luke, the cynologist created the third standard. A year later, the FCI officially registered the Dogue de Bordeaux. In 1993, Monsieur Luquet again took up the creation of the standard - this time together with Philippe Seruy. At the same time, the Dogue de Bordeaux Saga was published in two volumes.

Over time, the breed became famous. Its representatives were everywhere imported to other states for further selection. "Bordos" were crossed with Japanese Tosa Inu, used to breed dogo argentino and rescue line of English mastiffs. Bordeaux dogs came to Russia in the 1900s. Among the imported Bordeaux, Svetlana Dorogova's pet stood out - the handsome Belmondo, the world champion among his brothers. Three years later, he won in Moscow, where among 60 Bordeaux dogs, the jury members singled out the dog Dorogova. Belmondo became an honorary member of the Bordeaux breeding program and attracted public attention to his breed.

Video: Dogue de Bordeaux

Appearance of the Dogue de Bordeaux

Nature generously rewarded the Dogue de Bordeaux with an athletic physique, good health and extraordinary strength. Despite some squatness, "bordos" look harmonious, and the extravagant charm of animals smooths out their external rudeness.

The standard provides for a certain height and weight of Dogue de Bordeaux. The height of males at the withers reaches 60-68 cm, their body weight is 50 kg and above. Bitches have other parameters: height about 58-66 cm and weight in the range of 45-50 kg. Sexual dimorphism is pronounced. Males are massive and heavy, and their character is more restless.

Head and skull

When examining the dog from above, a trapezoidal shape of the head is noticeable, when looking at the animal from the front, it is square. The convex forehead is divided by a shallow depression in the center. From it folds diverge, which deepen when the excited state of the Dogue de Bordeaux. The superciliary arches and cheekbones of the dog give the skull a noticeable volume.

Muzzle

The muzzle of the Bordeaux is slightly shorter than the forehead. Its distinguishing feature is the “mask” a tone darker than the main color of the coat. The stop is pronounced, it is almost a right angle. The broad lobe is upturned, but not flattened. The lips are fleshy, form an inverted “tick”. The chin is massive.

Ears

The small ears of the Dogue de Bordeaux are rounded, their tips barely reach the outer edge of the eyes. Their high and wide (in comparison with each other) landing visually makes the dog's skull more massive. The ears are raised in the excited state of the animal and fit snugly to the cheekbones if the dog is alert.

Eyes

Set rather low. The color of the iris can be different: hazel or brown in dogs with a dark “mask” on the muzzle, light brown in animals with a red “mask”. The latter option is also typical for dogs with total absence"masks".

Jaws and teeth

The lower jaw of the Dogue de Bordeaux protrudes forward and slightly rises above the upper. The dog's incisors are planted on the same line. Representatives of the breed are characterized by undershot bite (bulldog bite).

Neck

The neck of the Dogue de Bordeaux has a cylindrical shape. The scruff is convex, connected to the wide withers of the animal. Visibility dewlap and dewlap create folds of skin on the dog's throat.

Frame

The body of the "bordeaux" is elongated, it has a massive skeleton. The withers are elevated. The shoulder blades are tightly pressed. The back passes into a rather convex loin, and that into a sloping dog croup. Rib cage well filled. Rounded ribs are slightly flattened on both sides. The lower part of the chest goes into a tucked-up bottom line.

Tail

It has a wide base and moderate length. Its tip is lowered to the hocks of the animal. When at rest, the tail falls down, while in motion it rises by 100 °.

Forelimbs

They are distinguished by a special massiveness in the area of ​​​​the shoulders, which form a right angle with the shoulder blades. Elbows are pressed. Forearms and pasterns are sheer. Paws are strong, "equipped" with crowded fingers with strong claws. The pads are elastic.

Hind limbs

Placed at a smaller distance from each other in comparison with the forelimbs. On the wide hips of the dog, well-developed muscles are noticeable. The joints are emphasized, the metatarsus is sheer. The paws are slightly longer than the front ones, dewclaws are absent. Claws are strong.

Movement style

Dogue de Bordeaux prefer to trot, but with increasing speed, they begin to "spread" along the ground. For a leisurely step of a dog, an amble is characteristic. In other cases, the movements are sweeping and elastic.

coat

The coat of the Dogue de Bordeaux is short and thin, rather soft, tightly fitting the body of the dog. The undercoat is missing.

Color

The breed standard allows dark and light shades of brown. White points on chest and fingertips are acceptable. The “mask” is one tone darker, may be black or absent. The latter case is characterized by a reddish or pink color of the nose.

Possible vices

Any (even the slightest) deviation from the Dogue de Bordeaux standard is considered a breed defect. Most often found:

• close bulldog, scissor or level bite;
• swinging of the croup in a vertical plane when moving;
• weak and rather stretched back and / or lower back;
• sharply tightened or straight line of the abdomen;
• unexpressed muscles of the limbs;
• close-set and/or round eyes;
• timidity and melancholy;
• heavy movements;
• loose physique;
• undeveloped jaws;
• hyperexcitability;
• elongated neck;
• small teeth.

The disqualifying vices of the Dogue de Bordeaux include:

• humpbacked/sagging back and/or lower back;
• domed or bulldog head;
• barrel-shaped or breech chest;
• white points on the head and body of the dog;
• aggressive or cowardly behavior;
• square or elongated body;
• large or small incision of the eyes;
• atypical pigmentation of the iris;
• low or high fit neck;
• excessive thinness or obesity;
• snoring when the animal moves;
• shortened upper lip
• "femininity" of males;
• very short tail;
• undescended testicles;
• straight fangs.

Photo of the Dogue de Bordeaux

Personality of the Dogue de Bordeaux

The frightening appearance of the Dogue de Bordeaux - main reason on which people consider these dogs aggressive and dangerous. It is worth discarding stereotypes - and the dog will appear before you differently: playful, faithful and loving. For an animal, there is no punishment worse than loneliness. Lack of attention negatively affects the behavior of the Bordeaux, so do not be surprised if, upon returning home, you will find damaged furniture, broken vases and an overturned bucket of water waiting for you.

Representatives of the breed are completely devoted to the family in which they live, and especially to their master. Sitting down at a desk or sitting comfortably on the couch to relax, do not be too lazy to lower your hand down: after a few minutes, your pet’s wet nose will definitely stick into it. As soon as you decide to leave the room, the dog will immediately follow, no matter how sound and comfortable his sleep was.

The Dogue de Bordeaux behaves similarly on the street. Walking without a leash, the animal prefers not to stray far from the owner, so as not to lose sight of him. So that your pet can stretch its paws, arrange a light jog in the city park. This will not only cheer up the dog, but also provide you with some peace of mind in the evening: a tired dog will take place on his favorite bedding, and will not arrange a rout in order to throw out the accumulated energy.

"Bordos" can not be called a family dog, but still he easily gets along with children over six years old. The fuss and noise of a younger child are perceived by the Great Dane as a potential threat. In addition, the huge dimensions of the animal make it quite traumatic: passing by, the Dogue de Bordeaux can inadvertently push your child or fall on him during the game. Cynologists recommend postponing the purchase of a dog until the children go to school, but even in this case, it is necessary to closely monitor the relationship that develops between the child and the Bordeaux. The slightest conflict should be nipped in the bud.

Cohabitation of a Great Dane with other pets is possible under certain conditions. A properly educated dog will not show his teeth at his relative, but the same cannot be said about males, who most often develop competitive relationships with animals of the same sex. The Dogue de Bordeaux is fairly easy to get along with. domestic cat, but at the sight of a stranger, it will certainly rush in pursuit and, most likely, will please with “prey”. On a walk, it is not recommended to let the dog off the leash if you do not want to become an accomplice in the massacre. Representatives of this breed have an overly sharpened hunting instinct, so you should not take risks, even if you are sure of the pet's calmness.

A socialized Dogue de Bordeaux will not attack stranger. The main thing is to treat the giant with respect and not bother him with excessive attention. Listen to the dog's growling: this is often a warning signal, after which an attack may follow.

Representatives of the breed make excellent guards. "Bordos" will not allow you to enter the territory entrusted to them without demand. Even when a stranger appears, the dog will not immediately rush in pursuit. First, the animal will try to properly scare the unwanted guest with a formidable appearance and only then will it show strength. When it comes to protecting the family, the Dogue de Bordeaux will fight to the last and most likely be the winner.

An interesting feature of the character of the dog is its intolerance to the smell of alcohol. Refrain from walking with the Dogue de Bordeaux during city festivities: meeting with a drunk person can cause your pet to become irritable. Under certain circumstances, the Great Dane attacks, and it is quite difficult to keep a dog of this size - even if on a leash.

Education and training

Dogue de Bordeaux are smart and intelligent, but this does not facilitate the process of education and training. Starting from puppyhood, it is necessary to teach a pet to treat people with trust. Take your baby in your arms regularly and gently stroke his soft fur. In the mind of "bordeaux" a person will be associated with positive emotions. However, you should not trust the manifestations of affection to outsiders who do not know how to handle dogs.

Many owners of Dogue de Bordeaux note that puppies are most obedient at the age of three weeks. It is at this time that it is necessary to begin active education and accustoming the baby to the rules of behavior. It is not recommended to stop training for a long time. What has been learned tends to be forgotten, especially as the “bordeaux” matures and new distractions appear.

From the very beginning, the dog must learn a simple truth: there is only one leader in the “pack”, and this is not him. If you show gentleness of character, a grown-up dog will create a lot of trouble. Representatives of the breed are quite capricious and know how to find weaknesses in the "armor" of the owner. In addition, Dogue de Bordeaux are excellent manipulators, so they may soon begin to train you.

Wean your pet to jump with its paws on its chest. It is unlikely that you will be happy when a 50-pound dog does this, and not an adorable puppy. Excessive obsession is another character trait of the Dogue de Bordeaux that should be eradicated. Remember: the slightest indulgence on the part of any of the family members will nullify your attempts to raise children from pet decent dog.

Representatives of the breed quickly learn what is required of them. Your task is to encourage the pet at the right time. Do not force the Dogue de Bordeaux: it will not help. It is much more effective to make the dog want to fulfill your request. There are many ways: a treat, an extraordinary walk in the park, or a pet's favorite toy.

Dogue de Bordeaux training is quite difficult. Along with an inquisitive mind, dogs are distinguished by independence and stubbornness, so learning a new command can take more than one day. Training should be consistent and short (no more than an hour). Do not raise your voice to your pet and encourage his success with gentle stroking or treats. Sharp shouts and rude orders are your main enemy: a distressed animal is lost and trains even worse. If the Dogue de Bordeaux is indulging, limit yourself to a strict reprimand, and then immediately cheer up the dog by offering to repeat the command.

Dog breeders note that representatives of this breed are quite often lazy and become slow. Don't scold your dog for thinking too long about commands. It is worth winning the respect and love of a four-legged friend, and the training process will go like a well-trodden path!

An important point in training the Dogue de Bordeaux is walking on a leash. Don't let the puppy pull you forward! As you grow older, it will become more and more difficult to keep the animal. If the pet is torn off the leash, pull it up, otherwise you will switch roles during the walk.

Short-haired dog breeds do not require painstaking care, and the Dogue de Bordeaux is no exception. The only thing you have to tinker with is water procedures. These dogs love to wallow in the mud, so be prepared to bring home not a pet, but a huge and seemingly unfamiliar slut. Dogue de Bordeaux is bathed as needed or twice a month. For washing, use a zoo shampoo or its dry equivalent (the latter is becoming increasingly popular among dog breeders).

In addition to bathing, you will have to wipe the face of the dog daily, and especially its folds. Saliva and food often accumulate in them, as the animal eats extremely inaccurately. Arm yourself with a moistened piece of cloth and carefully remove all excess from the folds on the muzzle. This will help prevent bad odors.

Grooming a Dogue de Bordeaux is effortless. It is enough to wipe it with a cloth rag two or three times a week (to give a healthy shine). During seasonal molting, which proceeds almost imperceptibly, use a special mitten with silicone "growths". They gently remove dead hairs from your pet's coat.

The ears of the Dogue de Bordeaux tend to accumulate dust and dirt, thereby creating a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. Your task is to prevent possible inflammation. Lift the ear and wipe it with a moistened cotton pad. To remove sulfur, use cotton swab, but be careful: careless movement can damage eardrums animal! If you don't want to risk it, wrap your finger in gauze and do the same. The result will not be as effective, but safe.

Remember: an unpleasant smell, redness or a huge accumulation of sulfur is an alarming sign and a reason to contact a veterinary clinic.

Don't forget to inspect and wipe your pet's eyes. For this procedure, use a cotton pad moistened with weakly brewed tea or warm boiled water. If the discharge in the corners of the eyes has an unhealthy color, make an appointment with a veterinarian. Your inaction in the future will create a lot of problems with the health of the dog.

The oral cavity of the Dogue de Bordeaux needs no less care. Brush your dog's teeth three times a week with dog toothpaste and an old toothbrush. You can use more budget option: wrap your finger in gauze and go over the teeth of the "bordeaux" with it. If your pet is acting restless, calm him down with gentle strokes and a promise to give him a treat after the “execution” is over.

The nails are shortened twice a month with a nail clipper. Use a nail file to remove sharp edges and burrs. Remember to dry your paws thoroughly after walking. If cracks or wounds appear, lubricate the pads with a greasy baby cream or antiseptic. It will not be superfluous to include sunflower oil in the diet of Bordeaux (no more than one teaspoon per day).

The Dogue de Bordeaux is not inclined to be overweight with a balanced and properly selected diet. The more monotonous and "lighter" the food, the more harmonious the dog's digestion. At natural diet The basis of daily nutrition should be meat. It must be alternated with offal, sea fish and fermented milk products. From time to time, you can treat your pet with fruits and vegetables, and in winter, compensate for their absence with a complex of vitamins and minerals.

When using industrial feed, purchase premium products, while remembering to focus on options for large breeds dogs. A visit to the veterinarian will be useful: he will tell you which food is better to pay attention to.

Eliminate from the diet of the Dogue de Bordeaux:

• river fish (including canned food);
• foods containing caffeine;
• spicy and salty foods;
• mushrooms in any form;
• fruits with stones;
• raw eggs and meat;
• legumes;
• yeast dough;
• tubular bones;
• fatty food;
• onion and garlic;
• citrus;
• sweets.

There should always be fresh water in the dog's bowl - bottled or from the tap, pre-infused for 6-8 hours.

Representatives of the breed need daily hourly walks, especially in urban areas. In the hot season, give preference to the morning and evening promenades: heat causes hoarse breathing and shortness of breath in the "bordeaux". You can take a bottle of water with you, and when you get home, give your dog a cool shower for a few minutes.

If possible, go with your four-legged friend to nature so that he runs around. Take your favorite ball and treat with you: repeating the learned commands in the fresh air is a great alternative to the usual training at home.

Dogue de Bordeaux is difficult to keep in an apartment. You will have to provide comfortable conditions, including active walks, so that the animal feels at ease and does not seek to release the accumulated energy to the detriment of your interior.

Health and disease of the Dogue de Bordeaux

"Bordos" are distinguished by good health and are practically not subject to common diseases. At the same time, do not forget that adult dogs can boast of strong immunity. Unvaccinated puppies are a vulnerable target. It is not recommended to walk the baby on the street until you have done all the necessary vaccinations.

Most often, Dogue de Bordeaux suffer from the following ailments:

• dysplasia of the elbow and / or hip joints;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• respiratory infections;
• kidney disease;
• volvulus;
• hyperkeratosis;
• flatulence;
• epilepsy;
• lymphomas;
• arthritis
• cancer.

Bitches often have difficult births. Do not leave your pet and be ready to give her all possible help.

How to choose a puppy

When planning to acquire an adorable four-legged friend, decide on his class. Dogs of the "show" category can win the show, as they correspond to the breed standard as much as possible. For animals of the breed class, slight deviations are allowed, but this does not prevent the use of dogs for breeding. Pet-class Dogue de Bordeaux are typical pets whose non-compliance with the standard does not allow participation in exhibitions or breeding programs.

The next step is the gender of the animal. Bitches are more obedient, but they do not hold cunning and female cunning. Males are quarrelsome and independent, so you will have to show remarkable strength of character in dealing with them.

Now you can start looking for a proven nursery. Before meeting the babies, ask the breeder to introduce you to their parents. Pay attention to possible defects: they can be inherited by puppies. It is equally important to check the necessary documentation: veterinary passport, pedigree diploma, test results for dysplasia. Only after that you can go to a meeting with a future friend.

A healthy puppy is moderately playful and curious. The animal should not limp, whine for no reason, cowardly hide, show lethargy or excessive excitement. Carefully examine the baby and finally check the brand and nickname with his passport. Now you can start making a deal with the breeder.

Photos of Dogue de Bordeaux puppies

How much is a Dogue de Bordeaux

The price of a Bordeaux dog depends on several factors. Among the main ones are the class and gender of the dog; location of the breeder; availability of documents confirming the origin of the animal. A Dogue de Bordeaux without a pedigree will cost the owner 5 thousand rubles or more. For a thoroughbred dog and, possibly, the future winner of the exhibition, you will have to pay 20,000 - 80,000 rubles.

No matter how much you pay for a Bordeaux, know that you have acquired a devoted and loving friend who will always keep you company and bring a smile even on the gloomiest day!