Shaggy dachshund. Great companion and excellent hunter: long-haired dachshund

The long-haired dachshund was bred in Germany. It belongs to the decorative breeds of dogs, although it shows some inclination to hunt, like its ancestors. This species is considered one of the most common in Russia and the world. Dwarf Dachshund, the description of the breed of which was first made back in 1820, despite its small size, is very hardy and physically strong dog. It is believed that the blood of spaniels, as well as cops, flows in her veins.

Description of the breed

The long-haired dachshund is the smallest species of this class. Together with this subspecies, the class also includes the dachshund wire-haired dwarf.

The weight of the dog is about 3.5 kg. The chest measurement is only 30 cm.

Dogs of this breed are squat, have slightly crooked and less strong hind legs, round paws. The neck of dwarf dachshunds is elastic. The dog makes a special impression thanks to its beautiful long coat, which is very soft to the touch. Sometimes it curls a little. A more valuable variant of the dog is the dachshund with a dark red color. There are also black, red and marble representatives of the breed.

The tail is very long relative to the body. Despite the fact that the complexion of the dachshund is not harmonious, in general the dog looks very graceful.

The character of the long-haired dachshund

A strong hunting spirit and a high degree of physical strength lead to the need for an early start in training. When training a dog, patience must be exercised. Dachshunds are very well aware of praise, through which it is recommended to build all training. If you try to shout at her, then the dachshund is able to hold a grudge. Subsequently, a very aggressive pet can grow up.

If it is necessary to punish the dachshund, then it is best to show her your disregard. She realizes very quickly that she needs to make amends and will try to earn precious attention.

The long-haired dachshund is very inquisitive and intelligent, but at the same time can be quite stubborn.

During games with her, you should act carefully, if there are any sudden movements, her reflex may work, then the long-haired dwarf dachshund will show aggression.

The dachshund is very well oriented in space; when going for walks in the fresh air, it can even help lead the owner to the right place.

At the same time, dogs of this breed are characterized by very rapid switching in activities. From playing ball, for example, she can quickly move on to communicating with a child.

He treats kids kindly, but does not like it when they behave too intrusively.

If there are strangers in the house, it is neutral, but controls their behavior, at a certain moment it may even growl or bark.

Very sensitive, just like the dachshund smooth-haired, to any extraneous noise and new sounds, which will warn the owner about.

How to choose a longhaired dachshund puppy?

If there is a desire to raise such an active dog, then you need to correctly choose a puppy. Well, if the puppy is very mobile. In a healthy representative of the breed, all proportions are obvious already in childhood, but it is advisable to look at one of the parents. This will help to imagine what the puppy will be like as an adult.

Carefully check the condition of the muzzle and mouth. There may be spots in the mouth, but they should be light. The condition of the eyes and ears, as well as the mucous membranes, should not cause any complaints.

There should not be any rashes on the skin. It is best to acquire a puppy at 2-3 months. At this age, the pygmy dachshund is already able to adapt well to new conditions. You should only ask the breeders about the nutrition system and continue it, at least at first.

Nutrition and care

Only natural products should be introduced into the diet of the dachshund:

• Kashi;
• Meat;
• Dairy;
• Vegetables.

And do not store them for future use, it is better to give them freshly prepared.

The amount of food should not be excessive, because dachshunds tend to be overweight. However, it is also impossible to bring them to exhaustion. For adult dogs, two meals a day are sufficient. Moreover, puppies should eat before a walk, and adult representatives of the breed - after.

Of course, you can transfer your dog to professional dog food. Some dog owners prefer to combine regular food and food.

Special care is required for mucous membranes. Eyes and ears should be checked every day, if necessary, carefully removing contamination.

Unfortunately, an unpleasant feature of adult dogs of this breed is the presence of an unpleasant smell from the mouth. This is due to the formation of tartar, which a veterinarian can help get rid of. If this is not done, then problems with the teeth themselves may begin.

Of course, special attention is paid to hair care. Representatives of this breed need to be combed regularly, wipe their paws after walking. It is better to choose a brush with natural hairs, rather hard.

Once a week, you can wipe the wool with a cloth soaked in cosmetic oil, then the wool will be shiny. You need to comb the dog along the coat and against it to enhance the massage effect.

If the dog does not live in an urban environment, then you need to trim the claws as they grow.

The long-haired dachshund will become an excellent and loyal friend, as well as an active participant in family events. In addition, she is able to decorate any apartment with her presence.

Russian classic A.P. Chekhov said this about dachshunds: "The paws are crooked, the bodies are long, but the mind is extraordinary." Smart and cunning, independent and courageous, these dogs, once used as hunting dogs, are now increasingly acting as companions for city dwellers. The long-haired dachshund, a graceful and dignified dog with a thick beautiful coat, fell in love with many dog ​​breeders. We will talk about the types and features of the long-haired representatives of this popular breed, the features of their maintenance and care in this article.

History of occurrence

According to many experts, the dachshund is a typical German breed, bred for a highly specialized activity, namely for searching and chasing game in holes. The club of German dog breeders - lovers of dachshunds - was created in 1888, and since then the standards of this breed have been set there. Initially, the long-haired dachshund was bred to work in the harsh conditions of the north.

The first mention of dogs of this breed with long hair occurs in 1820. They were obtained by crossing spaniels and some types of cops. The first officially recognized representative of the breed is the long-haired female Schnipp breeder von Bünau, who received a prize in Hannover in 1882 and served as a model in the development of the standard for long-haired dachshunds.

Dogs of this breed became very popular in Europe in the thirties of the XX century. The long-haired dachshund continued to be popular in the West until the second half of the 70s of the last century.

Taxi in Russia

This breed has been known in Russia since the 18th century, but did not become popular. Smooth-haired and kept in most cases as decorative companion dogs and family pets. Dogs of this breed with long hair appeared in the Soviet Union immediately after the Second World War, all of them were taken out of Europe. The long-haired dachshund, the photo of which is presented in the article, was not widely used as a hunting dog, but it became popular as a decorative breed.

Modern views

Today, among modern dachshunds, it is customary to distinguish the following varieties: smooth-haired, wire-haired and long-haired dogs of standard or dwarf size. Animals differ only in the type of wool and dimensions. There is an opinion among experts that the long-haired rabbit or dachshund dachshund was obtained by crossing pinschers and terriers with the smallest representatives of dachshunds.

Features of long-haired dachshunds

For dogs of this breed, a rather late formation of the final color and coat length is characteristic, usually at 2-4 years of age. long-haired are born with fluff on the body, which bears little resemblance to wool.

In the future, as a result of several molts, the fluff first changes to teenage fur, and only by the second year of life an adult “fur coat” is formed, which fits snugly to the dog’s body and protects well from moisture, cold and wind.

The long-haired dachshund comes in black and tan, red and coffee colors. The red color is presented quite richly: it can be golden chestnut, light red, cherry brown, but always rich and bright.

rabbit dachshund

Later than all, such a breed of dachshunds as rabbit or dwarf appeared. It was obtained as a result of selective selection and was intended for burrow hunting for rabbits.

Today, few dog breeders use these dogs as hunting dogs; most breed such dachshunds as domestic decorative pets and companions. It differs from all other representatives of its breed in miniature size: their height at the withers varies from 10 to 15 cm, and their weight is about three kg, and her character is more calm. These dogs love to communicate and are happy to find a common language with all family members. Just like standard size dachshunds, miniature dachshunds can be of three types: short-haired, rough-haired and long-haired. These mobile dogs can quite easily do without walks on the street, as they are easily accustomed to the tray. Dachshund long-haired miniature can have almost any color, both solid and in several colors.

How to care for long haired dachshunds?

The coat of any long-haired dog requires special care, and dachshunds are no exception. Experts recommend weekly combing out the coat of a pet of this breed with special brushes and washing the dog with special shampoos twice a year. It should be noted that dachshunds are quite clean and do not need frequent washing. Dachshund paws with any coat also need care. First of all, a dog that has returned from a walk should wipe the pads with a damp cloth, removing dirt, dust, and, in winter, chemicals. It is very important from an early puppy age to accustom your pet to trimming the nails, as well as cutting the hair between the pads. In the event that you have never done such procedures, ask for help from professionals: veterinarians, breeders or more experienced owners. As a rule, a few lessons are enough for a beginner dog breeder to be able to do this on their own.

Dogs of this breed are distinguished by a lively, active long-haired, the photo of which is presented below, will be happy to walk and frolic with children.

Long walks across rough terrain and swimming help to strengthen the rather weak muscles of the back and legs. FROM early age you need to tame a dachshund puppy to walk in a collar and with a tight leash, which contributes to the formation correct posture as well as the development of an obedient character and the habit of discipline.

Dachshunds are cute active animals with a surprisingly long body and hanging ears. Not every person knows that rabbit dachshunds exist, they are even smaller. Despite their size, these animals can be not only pets, but also help in hunting. The article below discusses the features of this breed, maintenance, care, feeding and much more.

Origin story

It is believed that the rabbit dachshund first appeared in Germany. After the standard breed was bred, breeders decided to improve some of its qualities. The main idea was to reduce the size of the animal to miniature so that the animal could be of great benefit.

Rabbit dachshund is a good companion

Note! The rabbit mini-dachshund became famous at the end of the 19th century. in Europe. The reason was that the burrows of hares had rather narrow passages, and not every hunting dog was able to climb into them. She got the nickname of the rabbit precisely because of her abilities. The dimensions of the animal made it possible to perfectly cope with the task.

The work of breeding this type of breed was far from easy. Breeders tried to achieve a miniature size, while retaining the basic instincts and qualities of the animal. The result met their expectations, and now miniature dachshunds are known in all corners of the world.

Description of the breed

The smallest dachshund, as a representative of the breed, can be:

• long-haired;
• smooth-haired;
• wirehaired.

long haired look

As for the description of appearance, it looks like this:

• adult weight from 3 to 4 kg;
• grew up to 12-16 cm;
• the head is elongated, the muzzle is narrowed;
• large black nose
• ears are not docked, are in a lowered state;
• the back is straight and long;
• broad chest, developed muscles, strong paws;
• the tail is long.

Wool may have a different color. Most often it is black and brown, which are accompanied by small tan marks. The shade can be marble or plain.

Note! Even if there are several shades of fur, the spots should not be very large. Colors harmoniously mix with each other on different parts of the body. Usually the spots are black, red, chocolate or golden.

Difference with other species

If we talk about character, the little dachshund is not much different from other representatives of its species. The main differences are primarily in appearance. In addition, the mini-dachshund is about 2-3 times lighter than other representatives. Growth, respectively, is also less.

The nature and characteristics of behavior

This breed is distinguished by a calm and balanced disposition, which, however, does not prevent them from running, jumping and playing active games with rapture. The dwarf dachshund is sociable, treats strangers well and is not at all afraid of them.

A devoted friend is hospitable to everyone except hamsters

The main character traits are best revealed during the hunt. The animal shows its purposefulness, natural qualities and intelligence. Also, the pet is quite hardy and can easily endure long trips.

Important! Good for home keeping. He gets along well with children and other pets, but it is recommended to keep hamsters and mice in a cage.

Dachshund education and training

When a puppy appears in the house, you should first teach him the basics. He must remember and respond to given name, learn the rules of walking on a leash, know your place and the word "no".

When the baby grows up, you can start learning the basic commands, such as “sit”, “lie down”, “come to me”, etc. Training for hunting is carried out separately.

If a person is not confident in his own abilities, it is recommended to take the help of an experienced specialist.

Basic rules of care

The smooth-haired type of dachshund needs regular brushing, especially during the shedding season. However, this procedure will not cause the owner big problems.

If a curly-haired dachshund was chosen, then, in addition to combing, it will be necessary to do a regular haircut. Dachshund rabbit longhair trimmed at least 2 times a year. Wirehaired dogs do not need a haircut, it is replaced by trimming.

In addition to fur, the eyes and ears of the animal need care. They must be regularly inspected and cleaned if contaminated. The nails are also trimmed if necessary. For this, special scissors are used.

Particular attention should be paid to the teeth of the animal. Dachshunds must have chew toys. It is recommended to periodically give your pet special treats to clean the teeth from plaque or clean the mouth with a special brush and paste.

Dachshund bathing

Necessary grooming

As already mentioned, the curly dachshund is regularly trimmed. Smooth-haired do not need this. Grooming is necessary for wire-haired species. The thing is that this species does not molt. The hairs reach a certain length, and then begin to interfere with the growth of new ones.

In this case, the hair must be removed manually. The owner can do it himself or contact the salon.

How to feed

Dachshunds are picky when it comes to food. In fact, the animal eats anything, so the owner needs to ensure that his pet receives essential vitamins and useful substances.

Note! If the owner decides to feed the dog with store-bought food, then you should give preference to premium or super-premium class. Royal Canin is well suited for small dog breeds.

The following foods must be included in the home diet:

• lean meat;
• fish (at least 1 time per week);
• cereals, pasta;
• boiled eggs (1 time per week);
• dairy products;
• boiled and fresh vegetables;
• unsweetened fruits;
• bread (not more than 1 time in 2-3 weeks).

List of prohibited products:

• pork;
• fried and smoked meat;
• sweets and confectionery;
• pickles;
• tubular bones.

paddock

Like any other dog, the dachshund needs daily walks. Regardless of the size of the pet must be kept on a leash.

Important! The dwarf dachshund also loves to run and frolic, so you should at least sometimes take it out into nature or to a special dog playground.

Walks must be on a leash.

Life expectancy, disease and health

The average life expectancy of mini-dachshunds reaches 13-14 years, depending on care and genetic predisposition. This breed has fairly good health, but is prone to a number of ailments:

• diseases of the spine;
• problems with teeth;
• hydrocephalus;
• skin diseases;
• cataract;
• obesity.

Note! Due to their small size, dachshunds are most prone to various kinds of injuries. For this reason, they should not be allowed to jump from heights. Going down the stairs is best in the hands of the owner.

knitting

When choosing a partner for mating, it is recommended to first study his pedigree and health. Otherwise, puppies can turn out weak and sick. You should also study the physical data in advance and take into account the color color in order to avoid marriage in the future.

Knitting is carried out no more than 3 times with a significant break. The mating is carried out on the territory of the boy.

How to choose a puppy

This breed is currently quite popular, and puppies are available in most kennels. It is recommended to contact an official institution or a trusted breeder.

The main difficulty lies in the fact that dwarf puppies are not much different from ordinary dachshunds until they grow up. Therefore, you should not take the animal with your hands.

What you should pay attention to? The kid should be active and lively, playful, he should not be sleepy. Ears, eyes and nose must be clean.

Note! Suitable names for a future pet: Funtik, Mixi, Rex, Butler, Milana, Rocket.

Puppies should be taken from trusted breeders

Price range and cattery selection

The price range is quite large. It all depends on the pedigree, age and shade of the baby's coat. The average cost varies from 20 to 150 thousand rubles. * Official nurseries where rabbit dachshunds are sold are in:

• Moscow;
• Omsk;
• St. Petersburg;
• Smolensk;
• Krasnodar Territory;
• Thule.

Pros and cons of the breed

To make a decision on whether to take a mini-dachshund home or not, you should consider the pros and cons of the breed. Benefits include:

• friendliness;
• high intelligence;
• fun and playfulness;
• long life span;
• love for children;
• endurance;
• energy.

The disadvantages of the breed include:

• susceptibility to diseases of the spine;
• predisposition to obesity;
• often dig in the ground, because of which landings suffer;
• arrogance towards other dogs.

Whether or not to take a mini-tax to the house, everyone decides for himself. These animals are really very cute and funny, having their own facial expressions, which they demonstrate with pleasure. In addition, these are not only lap dogs, but also irreplaceable assistants in hunting.

*Prices are for December 2019.

Many owners have fallen in love with the long-haired dachshund breed for its pretty appearance, sociability and balanced character. Meanwhile, the animal has a sharp mind and excellent hunting qualities. The popularity of this breed has always been high; the dachshund fell in love not only with avid hunters, but also with ordinary four-legged lovers. Let's find out more about her.

Story

In the history of the dachshund, several dates and periods significant for the breed can be distinguished:

• XVI-XVII centuries - formation of the breed in Germany; the first mention in the literature under the name "badger warrior". At this time, the Germans begin to specially breed a short-legged, low dog for hunting burrowing animals. On the German the dachshund is called Dachshund, "badger dog": dachs - badger, hund - dog.
• XVIII Art. - the breed is finally formed, acquiring a modern appearance and characteristics.
• 1870 - the first breed standard is adopted.
• 1914-1918, 1939-1945 - due to German origin during the war years, the popularity of the dog drops sharply, since everything related to Germany is frowned upon at that time. It is only through the efforts of dedicated breeders that dachshunds are once again winning the love of society.

Did you know? Dachshund is the first and only domestic animal that has become a symbol of the Olympic Games. So, in 1972 at the XX Summer Olympic Gamesthe dachshund Waldi became the mascot of the competition. Its popularity was so great that the image of a dog in a striped T-shirt quickly became a print for posters, clothes, dishes.

breed standard

The following specifications apply to the standard longhaired dachshund.

• Country of origin: southern regions of Germany.
• Growth: up to 35 cm at the withers.
• The weight: 9 kg.
• Lifespan: 12-16 years old.
• Shedding: moderate, seasonal.
• Color: one-color, two-color, with a spotted color.
• Wool type: long, falling, dense, with dense undercoat.
• Head: oblong, without points, evenly tapering towards the tip of the nose, the skull is flat.
• Ears: long, soft, set high, highly mobile.
• Frame: smooth, muscular, strongly built, the chest is carried forward, the stomach is tucked up, the croup is wide.
• limbs: muscular and bony, parallel, harmoniously built.
• Tail: located along the upper line of the body, slightly curved at the tip.
• The complexity of care and upbringing: low.

Characteristic

The dachshund is characterized by a moderately long, squat, compact body with excellently developed muscles. Despite the low growth, the animal does not experience any difficulties in moving and running, but on the contrary, it demonstrates endurance, plasticity, full control over your body and movements.

According to the breed standard, the height at the withers should be half the length of the body, from the sternum to the back of the thigh. The animal has a strong hunting and guard instinct. Thanks to strong paws and strong claws, the dachshund does an excellent job of digging the ground - in a minute, the animal is able to make a recess up to 45 cm.

Dachshunds were bred as hunters and have long been used exclusively for this purpose. But now these pets are much more likely to become exhibitors and simply devoted pets.

Kinds

Dachshunds come in three sizes; a distinctive feature is not so much weight and height as the volume of the sternum. If we take into account that in addition to the long-haired dachshund there are also smooth-haired and wire-haired varieties, we can count 9 various kinds in these animals.

Parameters of the standard (normal) rate:

• sternum girth 35 cm or more;
• height at the withers 20 cm for females, 25 cm for males;
• weight from 9 kg.

• the chest is 30-35 cm in girth;
• height at the withers 14 cm in females, 21 cm in males;
• the weight of the dog is 3-5.5 kg.

• chest in girth of 30 cm or less;
• height at the withers 15 cm;
• weight ranges from 2 to 3 kg.

Did you know?Despite the short limbs and the general stockiness of the body, dachshunds take part in speed competitions with great pleasure, competing with other dogs. Of course, due to anatomical structure they rarely win prizes, but such competitions are a great opportunity for dachshunds to show their innate competitive spirit. For the first time such competitions began to be held in 1970 in Australia, but later America became the venue.

Character, habits and temperament

The long-haired species differs from the smooth-haired counterparts in a softer and more gentle character. In general, these are smart, energetic, flexible and very gambling masters of hunting. They have a strong sense of smell, can show perseverance and stubbornness, a desire for dominance, healthy selfishness. For dachshunds, including long-haired ones, curiosity and activity are typical.

Dachshunds are extremely attached to all family members, but they show restraint with strangers. They prefer to spend their rest time on the owner’s lap or neck, at night they will definitely try to get under the covers to the owner.

It is very important to socialize a pet from the early months, especially for other pets, dogs and children. Otherwise, the hunting instincts of the dachshund may take over. Like most small dogs, dachshunds can show a brash and careless attitude towards members of larger species. Dachshunds will feel best in a large and friendly family with an active lifestyle. But children must understand that a dog is not a toy, and a disrespectful attitude towards a dachshund can provoke aggression.

Some owners claim that this dog has the ability of a psychotherapist, is very attentive and sensitive to the owner, feels any changes in mood and tries to cheer up the person. But at the same time, the dachshund belongs to very biting breeds.

Important!If you live in a country or private home, be prepared for constant excavations, which dachshunds simply love to arrange, satisfying their natural instinct to burrow. Therefore, if there are flowers, seedlings, other plants on the territory, they need to be fenced off!

Coat type and color

This species is the owner of a very beautiful, soft and silky coat, flowing along the body. Hair is longer inside ears, lower body, lower paws and tail. Under the outer hair there is a dense, thick undercoat.

The color of the long-haired dachshund corresponds to that of other varieties of the breed:

Features of grooming

If you have become the proud owner of a long-haired beauty, you will certainly need to learn the secrets or turn to a professional master. What does this process include:

• Bathing. Water procedures should be carried out as needed, but not more than 3-4 times a year, otherwise there is a possibility of overdrying the dog's skin. For bathing, you need to purchase a special shampoo and conditioner that will facilitate combing. The first acquaintance with water should occur no earlier than 5-6 months, until this time you should not bathe the baby.
• Combing. In pets with long hair, this procedure should be carried out several times a week, during the molting period - every day. To do this, use a massage brush, a comb with rare teeth, a furminator.

The compact size and good temperament make it easy to care for and maintain a dachshund at home (whether it be a large house or an apartment) will not create any particular difficulties. In general, the dog requires standard care, which is not much different from providing for the needs of other breeds.

Important! Many lovers of buying clothes for a pet choose overalls for the cold season. However, this is not the best choice of clothing, as it spoils the coat, adversely affects gait, and prevents natural process hardening. Working animals are allowed to wear overalls, but show pets should avoid this item of clothing if they want to compete successfully.

Food

The diet for a growing puppy and an adult dachshund is slightly different, because at different stages of development, dogs will have different activities, need for useful substances and even power frequency.

Puppy

Initially, the baby receives all the necessary substances with mother's milk. At the age of 1.5 months, his diet is gradually supplemented with solid food. What rules should be followed:

• feed up to 6 times a day, by the year the frequency of feeding is reduced to two;
• provide access to water;
• at first, grind the food, chop it into small pieces;
• up to 3 months you can give milk;
• You need to feed the baby before a walk, since immediately after eating, puppies often have an urge to go to the toilet.

adult

When choosing food for a dachshund, the choice has to be made between natural food and ready-made dry food. Of course, the second option is much easier at home, as it saves cooking time. In addition, if you choose an expensive super-premium food, you can not worry about its quality and balance. But natural food is also quite acceptable if you are ready to think carefully about the diet.

Power basis:

1. Meat and sea fish. These products take up to 40% of the diet. Before feeding, you need to boil or pour boiling water over. Avoid chicken and fatty varieties.
2. Cereals. This category of products takes 20-40% in the diet. Preferred species: buckwheat, rice, oatmeal. But semolina, beans or millet can cause digestive problems (gas, diarrhea, indigestion or weight gain).
3. Fresh vegetables and fruits. Occupy 40-50% of food. It is worth avoiding potatoes in any form, cabbage, exotic fruits, herbs with a pronounced aroma.

Health and characteristic diseases

In general, dachshunds are considered healthy and strong dogs. At the same time, they are no more susceptible to standard canine diseases than representatives of other breeds. However, there are a couple of ailments that affect these four-legged more often than other breeds:

• swimmer syndrome. The disease is associated with calcium deficiency and bone fragility. It manifests itself in the first month of life: puppies cannot lean on their paws, crawl, sprawled on the floor, which is why the name of the disease came about. In this case, treatment is not always required, sometimes the symptoms can go away by themselves.
• Spinal disc disorders. It can have very serious consequences, up to paralysis.

Important!Most diseases can be avoided by following simple rules: proper nutrition, keeping the dog and home clean, adequate exercise, timely vaccination and anthelmintic therapy.

Like other representatives of the canine world, dachshunds can suffer from:

• eye pathologies;
• digestive disorders;
• infections;
• hyperpigmentation;
• excess weight.

With good maintenance and care, dachshunds can live up to 20 years, average duration life span ranges from 12 to 16 years. However, already at the age of 8-10, the owners notice the first signs of the onset of old age. It is known that small-bred dogs live longer than large relatives, therefore, given good health in this breed, longevity is quite a common thing for them.

Training and education

The educational process begins literally from birth, but first the mother does it.- puppies will try to copy her behavior in everything, so it is highly desirable that the mother of the brood herself receive a proper upbringing. At the age of 1-1.5 months, the baby is weaned and from that time his training begins in a new home. Before you start training, you need to teach your baby the basic things:

• Nickname.
• "Place". It is very important to immediately allocate a place for the puppy in the apartment or house, otherwise the dachshund will choose it for himself and, most likely, it will be your bed. In this case, you need to take the puppy to the sunbed or bedding and clearly pronounce "Place".
• "Can't/Ugh." A dog from a young age should feel what is allowed and what is not.
• Feeding rules. This includes meals on a schedule, a ban on begging, and even more so, stealing food from a human table.
• Collar introduction. From the first days, the baby should walk around the house in a collar to get used to it. Then you can add a leash, it should be light and comfortable, not complicating the movement of the dog. Any attempt to play with the leash must be stopped.

Important!Teaching the basic rules of behavior should begin as soon as the puppy crosses the threshold of your house, because the animal will immediately begin to form patterns of behavior, changewhich will be practically impossible. Any inappropriate behavior should be stopped, not touched and encouraged while the puppy is small.

After a couple of weeks, you can begin to master the basic commands and interesting tricks. At the same time, it is important to introduce and accustom the animal to the noise of the street, otherwise, once in such an environment, it will be confused and there will be no question of carrying out commands.

What should be taught to the animal:

1. "Sit/lie down"
2. "Beside".
3. "Stand".
4. "Walk".
5. "To me".

Now you know why dog ​​breeders love and appreciate the long-haired dachshund, you have an idea about the features of these cute dogs. This is a great breed for a gift to a child from 6-8 years old. With proper care and upbringing, the pet will delight you with its company for many years.

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The long-haired dachshund is just the kind that seems to be coming back into fashion among hobbyists, not hunters, and is becoming a popular lap dog. Long-haired dachshunds are very cute - a kind of stretched caricature of a spaniel.

But for the preservation of working qualities, such popularity is of little use.

Long-haired dachshunds were singled out as an independent variety at the same time as smooth-haired, in 1915. The first mention of them occurs in 1820, but German breeders began to carry out serious work with them from 1874. This species has the blood of long-haired hunting dogs:, cops, possibly.

They gave the dachshund a great instinct and ability to work not only in a hole, but also on the trail, and in places where even spaniels could not overcome dense thickets. But among hunters, long-haired dachshunds have never been as popular as smooth-haired and even wire-haired.

In the USSR, long-haired dachshunds were brought after the war, and the dogs were not of the best quality, many of them were of unknown origin.

For 30 years, persistent breeding work was carried out, and among the long-haired dachshunds appeared good producers with field diplomas, but by the 90s of the 20th century, there were practically no dogs of this variety in the stud book

Although the long-haired dachshund does not freeze and can follow the trail for a long time in cold weather, it is the coat that stops skeptical practitioners. It collects enough dirt, and in winter snow freezes on it. Snow pellets, freezing to the coat on the underside of the body and on the back of the paws, make it very difficult for the dog to move.

Long-haired are not as widespread in our country as smooth-haired.

They are concentrated mainly in large, traditional breeding centers: in Moscow (the largest population), St. Petersburg, in the Urals. There are good "nests" of working long-haired dachshunds in Yaroslavl, Novgorod, there are these dogs in Voronezh, Orel.

The FINAL color and coat length of these dachshunds are usually established after several molts, usually in the second year of life.

Their hair grows rather slowly. But when the long-haired dachshund "dresses" completely, its fur coat becomes long and silky, on the body it is smooth and tight-fitting, has a natural gloss.

It is this "shirt" that protects well from dampness and rain. The coat should not be shaggy or tend to curl. Sufficiently thick "shirt", however, does not hide the outlines of the dog's body. On the ears, under the throat, on the underside of the body, on the back of the legs, the hair forms long silky (but not fluffy!) feathers.

On the tail, the hair forms a dewlap in the form of a fringe, which looks very elegant. This is the beauty and pride of the long-haired dachshund. As soon as they don’t call this “beauty - and plumage, and dressing wool, and decorating wool.

Wool shaggy, wavy, in the form of curls causes serious criticism of experts. Fluffy hair and "curls" are generally not acceptable. An "open", loose or fluffy coat, although it may appear thicker and warmer, absorbs moisture like blotting paper.

It becomes a dirt and dust collector and requires constant brushing and brushing to keep it clean. additional measures for cleaning. Wool matte, without shine, dry and hard to the touch indicates that it does not have a fatty layer, which is necessary so that it does not let moisture through.