The long-haired dachshund is a characteristic of the breed. Long-haired dachshund - a devoted friend and hunter

Dachshund is a breed of small hunting dogs that are not inferior in strength and endurance to their larger counterparts. This also applies to the long-haired variety, whose representatives also have an elongated body, short legs, but also a long, silky coat. Like all hunters, the long-haired dachshund is playful, active and has some peculiarities of behavior and character.

Dachshund is considered the oldest hunting breed, and researchers still do not know exactly when it appeared. As for the official recognition of this breed, its formation began in the 16th century in the South German lands. Primary data on these burrow hunters date back to the end of the 16th century.

The ancestors of these dogs were marriages - hardy, squat hounds, from which the dachshunds received, among other things, the ability to chase game and give voice signals. short paws they didn’t help the hounds much in hunting, but they turned out to be the most suitable for penetrating minks.

Subsequently, thanks to breeding activities, several breed species were bred. The long-haired dachshund was obtained by crossing smooth-haired representatives of the breed and spaniels.

The nature of the representatives of the breed

The character of long-haired dogs and their short-haired close relatives does not differ too much. Such a pet is very curious - not a single event will pass by his long nose. The dog is happy to be near his owner 24 hours a day and is very upset if he is left alone at home.

Dachshund puppy quickly finds a common language with all family members, but he will consider only one of them as the owner and faithfully obey him. With other pets - dogs or cats, a long-haired dachshund almost always establishes friendly relations, but this does not apply to other people's animals - their dog can be considered as a subject of hunting. If you keep such a hunter in a private house, then small pests will forget the way here.

It is not recommended to start a dachshund, including those with long hair, in a family with small children. These animals are not distinguished by patience and, even if they accidentally hurt them, they can not only snap, but also bite. But still, long-haired dachshunds have a lower craving for hunting, they are more calm and balanced, so they are recommended to be kept as pets.

Dachshunds are small dogs, but very brave, they are able to get into fights with their relatives, regardless of the size of the enemy. This should be taken into account when walking. Dachshunds are territorial animals, they will defend their territory with all the ferocity they have. No wonder these cute-looking creatures top the list of the most biting dogs. But for his pet will become a faithful and devoted companion and even a member of the family.

Description of the breed long-haired dachshund

There are three types of long-haired dachshunds - standard, dwarf and rabbit. All of them differ in size, and they are measured not by weight, but by the girth of the sternum. Standard dogs are larger than the rest, and rabbits are the smallest. In addition to differences in size, the standard describes the breed as follows:

Dachshund color with long hair

Representatives of this species of dachshunds have a two-layer coat - smooth and shiny on top, and short, fluffy below. Almost on the entire body, the coat fits snugly to the body, in the throat and lower part of the body it is elongated. on the edges auricles there is a fringe, on the back of the limbs - tows. Due to the long hair, the dachshund's tail resembles a flag.

There are several colors of dachshunds with long hair, the most common are the following:

Caring for long haired dachshunds

Naturally, the long coat of these dogs needs more care than the short-haired counterparts. Owners need to comb it regularly, and they will also need periodic, including hygienic - cutting out areas between the fingers, inside the auricles, in the groin.

If the pet is not a working dog, then it follows as needed. These little hunters are prone to gaining excess weight, so they need regular active walking. With them you need to constantly play, run, do not let them get bored.

Before you start training, you need to accustom your pet to a nickname and earn his trust. Dachshunds tend to be stubborn, so the owner must become a real leader for them. For the process to be fruitful, you need to be persistent, consistent and not stop in the middle of the path.

As soon as the baby is in a new home, you need to show him his place. You can’t let him sleep with you, even if he makes sad eyes and whines plaintively. Dachshunds are excellent actors and are able to “put pressure on pity”, if at least once such a number passes, subsequently the dog will manipulate its owners.

It is best to teach the baby to the toilet immediately on the street, and if this is not possible, then you can lay a diaper. But in this case, weaning from the diaper can be quite a difficult process. During training, it is worth remembering that dachshunds are prone to obesity, therefore, encouraging the dog, you should use treats less frequently - 1 treat for 2-3 teams.

In other cases, you can be content with praise, affection, joint games. Dachshunds are very sensitive to intonation, so even one word of praise can improve the pet's mood and increase its performance.

Maintenance of a long-haired dachshund

Dachshunds, including long-haired ones, are the most compact hunting dogs. Compared to other similar dogs, they are not inclined to destroy everything that surrounds them. Therefore, you can keep such a pet in a small living area. But the dog will feel best in a country house, however, his love of digging can seriously harm the lawn.

Another caveat - dachshunds are hunters of burrowing animals, so it will not be difficult for them to dig under the fence if something outside arouses their interest. It is not worth taking a dachshund to a house where there is already a pet - a cat or other small animal, especially if the dog does not participate in hunting and training. Otherwise, the dog will direct its hunting instinct to animals living nearby.

When equipping a place for a future pet, it should be borne in mind that dachshunds like to wrap themselves in blankets and bedspreads. Therefore, in addition to the bed, he needs to allocate his own bedspread, but such that the fabric has a dense structure and there is no fringe, otherwise the dog will cling to its claws. Dachshunds have a weakness for the master's bed, therefore, if the owner is categorically against such a neighborhood, it is necessary to immediately stop all encroachments.

Feeding the longhaired dachshund

Dachshunds have a good appetite, but the owner should take into account their peculiarity - the pet should receive food in small portions. You can independently calculate the serving size based on the body weight of the dog - 45 grams per 1 kilogram of weight.

Often, dogs of this breed have digestive problems, so it is better to take care of the feeding regimen from the first days. Dachshunds are, in fact, hunters, so most of the diet should consist of protein foods, with the obligatory presence of fats.

Owners need to follow a number of rules, especially if they choose natural feeding:

Dachshund owners have a choice - to feed their pet with natural food or industrial feed. But it should be borne in mind that you need to choose a high-quality product - premium, or holistic class. The latter is preferable if the dog suffers from digestive disorders or food allergies.

Diseases of the breed

Dachshunds have an original body structure, which gives them advantages during hunting, but can cause a number of diseases. In addition, there are a number of ailments that can be inherited. Future owners should be more attentive to their pet, identifying diseases as early as possible:

Dachshunds without timely vaccination can get sick with serious diseases - distemper, rabies, piroplasmosis, etc. But if you carefully monitor your pet and take care of it properly, you can avoid a number of pathologies.

Photo of a long-haired dachshund

Video about the long-haired dachshund

Where is the best place to buy a long-haired dachshund puppy and how much does it cost

Despite the fact that long-haired representatives of the breed are much less common than smooth-haired ones, interest in them has only increased recently. You can buy such a baby both in the bird market, and in a nursery or from a private breeder, of course, in the first case, the guarantees of getting a purebred baby are much lower.

In addition, not all cities have nurseries that breed these original dachshunds, so you may have to go for your pet. The price of a puppy without a pedigree starts from 5000 rubles. But a pet with documents costs much more - from 20,000 rubles.

The most expensive are long-haired rabbit dachshunds - they are considered a rarer species, and the litter of these babies usually consists of 2-3 babies. Here you will have to pay, on average, 50,000 rubles.

The most famous long-haired dachshund kennels with an excellent reputation:

1. Moscow "From the Cherry Grove" http://svr-dachshunds.ucoz.ru/ .
2. Kyiv "STRANA LIMONIA" https://stranalimonia.jimdo.com/.

The long-haired dachshund is a small dog with hunting habits, which also perfectly fulfills the role of a family pet. This is an active, cheerful pet, requiring attention and affection, not devoid of dignity, which means that the dog should be treated with respect.

Dwarf and rabbit dachshunds differ from the standard breed primarily in volume chest. The dog has a chest girth of about 30 cm and weighs up to 4 kg. Dogs that exceed these figures are ordinary dachshunds.

rabbit dachshund also divided into certain subspecies, different in type of wool, in its stiffness and length

Unlike the usual breed, the rabbit dog has a more capricious, cunning and obsessive character and requires much more reverent handling. But the nature of the dog depends directly on its upbringing.

The rabbit dachshund is also divided into certain subspecies, different in type of wool, in its stiffness and length. So, there are 3 subspecies, such as:

1. Short-haired or smooth-haired.
2. Longhaired.
3. Wirehaired.

smooth-haired pygmy dachshund has a beautiful, literally shining in the sun coat, different in length. The color, as a rule, is sable, red or tan, and the constitution of the body is no different from the usual dachshund.

The rough-haired variety has harsh, slightly elongated hair on the muzzle and ears. When such a dachshund is wound up, its silhouette will look more neat if its coat is periodically trimmed.

In addition to the above colors, small dachshunds can have wool of marble, beige, gray or brown shades. Sometimes the color of the dog may be white.

The most popular among breeders are smooth-haired dachshunds.

Rabbit dachshund in the nursery (video)

Gallery: rabbit dachshund (25 photos)

Description of the breed and character

Let's take a closer look at the description of the breed. Reaching the age of 2 years, the dachshund is considered an adult animal. Despite its miniature size and growth, reaching only 15 cm, the dog has fairly strong muscles and stunning hyperactivity.

Despite being quite friendly pet, many consider dachshunds to be very aggressive and quarrelsome. But such dogs become only because of improper upbringing and lack of attention and love from their beloved owner.

In education, such dogs are quite difficult, and therefore they need to be started from puppyhood, then there is every chance that the dog will grow up docile and affectionate. A dog should not be beaten and forced to do things that it does not want to do. It is necessary to calmly and without humiliation explain to the dog the task that he must perform. With enough effort, you can calmly correct the stubborn temper of the dog.

Dachshunds are fearless in nature and are able to stand up for the owner and protect from any ill-wisher who encroached on his safety. Although they are decorative dogs, their hunting qualities have been preserved - on a walk, pets will not miss a single bird, frog or mouse that unwittingly appeared in their field of vision.

This dog is not suitable for lazy owners, because this dog needs to be constantly walked. Loneliness endures very painfully, remaining on long time without a master, he begins to howl, tear wallpaper, gnaw things and arrange utter chaos in the house.

As the dachshund grows up, it calms down a bit and turns into a sweet, good-natured and cheerful dog who sincerely loves and believes his master.

Due to its miniature size, the dog gets along well even in a small-sized house, but regular long walks are very important for it. In order not to output pet outside in bad weather, you can accustom him to the tray.

Such a dog is an avid hunter, therefore, during walks in nature, it is desirable to create the most similar conditions for him. A hairy friend will be able to run enough and throw out the accumulated energy in a park or in the country.

Do not forget that rabbit dachshunds are very sensitive to low temperatures, and in cold weather, the walk time will have to be reduced. And before you go outside, you must definitely dress the dog in warm overalls.

Methods of education and training of rabbit dachshunds

Like most hunting breeds, the shaggy long-haired mini-dachshund has a very wayward character. If you do not start training the dog in time and indulge all his whims from puppyhood, then the dog will grow up uncontrollable and stubborn. Little dachshunds are big dirty tricks, and if they are offended by something, they will not calm down until they take revenge. But it is absolutely impossible, when punishing a dog, to beat him or scream, it is best to simply ignore the dirty trick. The lack of contact with the owners for the sociable "rabbit" is an extremely difficult test, so for him this will be the best punishment for disobedience.

It takes a lot of time to train. You can, of course, get by with a standard general training course, but miniature dogs are capable of much more. They can successfully overcome a specialized obstacle course and learn defense skills. Rabbit dachshunds can also be taught simple circus tricks with ease and in a short time.

All about Dachshund dogs (video)

Feeding and caring for the miniature dachshund

To feed the little one decorative dog should be approached carefully. It is not necessary to stuff the dachshund with exclusively dry food, it is necessary to periodically include natural products in its diet. Rabbit dachshunds can be fed cottage cheese, boiled buckwheat or rice porridge, lean meats like beef or veal, and chicken. With completely natural or mixed feeding, once every 3 months, the dog must be given special vitamins.

When feeding exclusively dry, premium food should be preferred. When introducing a new type of food, you need to carefully monitor the reaction of the dog, in order to avoid problems with bowel movements, vomiting or allergic reactions. When such symptoms appear, food should be immediately excluded from the diet and replaced with the usual one. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to exceed the daily rate indicated by the food manufacturer on the package, otherwise the pet may have serious problems with the stomach and intestines.

Some dachshunds are very fond of eating apples and bananas. Of course, you should not deprive your pet of these delicacies, but overfeeding is also not recommended. It is best to use fruit as a reward during training. It is strictly forbidden to give sweets like chocolates, pastries or cookies to a dachshund.

At the end of the meal, the bowl should be thoroughly washed and the unfinished food should be thrown away. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the pet always has free access to clean drinking water.

Meals should be scheduled after the walk, and not before. If you do not feed the animal before the walk, then the dog will get hungry faster and ask to go home, and besides, after a hearty dinner, active physical activity is contraindicated for the dachshund.

As for hair care, it all depends directly on its length.

• short haired dog can be brushed only once a week and wiped with a damp cloth or a special napkin immediately after a walk.
• Wirehaired mini dachshunds should be cut or plucked twice a year and combed out with a stripping brush every week.
• long haired dogs will cause much more trouble. They need to be constantly and carefully combed out, bathed from time to time and driven to the grooming salon.

It is also necessary to remember about the periodic examination of the eyes, ears and oral cavity dogs for any damage and the presence of foreign smell. It is advisable to brush your teeth once a week with the help of special tools. If the dog is inactive, then it needs to periodically trim its claws.

There will be no problem with toilet training. Rabbit dachshunds quickly get used to the tray, it is enough only at puppyhood to teach the dog with a napkin, with which the owner must wipe the dog after going out of need and put it in the right place. The baby will quickly get used to the smell and to the tray.

It is strictly forbidden for a miniature dachshund, which is at a young age, to go down and up the stairs on its own, because its skeleton is not yet strong enough, and such trips can lead to incorrect setting of the paws, and in some cases even to intervertebral hernia. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures to avoid health problems, and take the dog to the pool, to the river, or simply let it swim in the bathroom.

Rabbit dachshund puppies should not be left unattended on a couch or any other elevated position, because jumping off can injure their spine or break a leg.

These wonderful dogs love to sleep with their beloved owner. Therefore, if it is necessary to accustom a dachshund to his own sleeping place, then it is better to do this even in infancy, otherwise it will be almost impossible to drive him away from the master's bed later.

Attention, only TODAY!

What external features should have, according to the standard, a long-haired dachshund, as well as its character. Rules for keeping and feeding a pet. Features of choosing a healthy puppy.

Dachshunds are one of the oldest hunting dog breeds, the selection formation of which began in the 16th century.

Their ancestors were hounds, which were culled along the length of their paws. Short-legged dogs were not able to catch up with the beast, but because of the pronounced hunting instinct that they retained, they turned out to be convenient for use in burrow hunting. As the popularity of the breed increased, in addition to working varieties, several more decorative ones were bred, which include most of the long-haired dachshunds. They are obtained from crossing a classic smooth-haired dachshund and a spaniel.

The breed has 3 varieties, which differ in size. The long-haired dachshund has a general description of the breed that is similar for all varieties.

1. Head. Wedge-shaped, with a well-developed occiput and almost no protruding brow ridges. The transition from the forehead to the muzzle is noticeable.
2. Nose. Black or brown color. The lobe is oval. The nostrils are well developed.
3. fall. Lips not wet, tight fitting. Complete set of teeth. They are strong and large enough, closing tightly.
4. Eyes. Oval shape, small, moderately deep landing. The color of the iris is more often brown, and in blue merle dogs, amber and blue are not a disadvantage.
5. Ears. Hanging, triangular in shape, located on the sides of the head. Landing at eye level. The end is rounded. If desired, the dog can actively move them.
6. Body. Strong, has developed muscles, the body is elongated. The scruff is pronounced, the withers appear. The chest is oval, of medium width. Her line is down below elbow joints. The loin is elongated. The croup is strongly sloping. The abdomen is tucked up.
7. Paws. Strong, short, with wide pronounced joints. The setting of the carpal joints gives the impression of curvature of the forelimbs. staging hind legs wide, not pulling back. The fingers are strong, collected tightly, with long claws. The pads should be dark in color.
8. Tail. Hanging or crescent. Landing slightly below the line of the back. Should not lie on its back or stand upright by breed standards. At the moment of excitement, the tail rises, and the dog wags it vigorously.

For each variety of long-haired dachshunds, the standards provide acceptable limits for the minimum and maximum size, which, like external characteristics, affect show marks and initial admission to competitions.

Size and weight

When classifying varieties of long-haired dachshunds, it is not their body length or height at the withers that is taken into account, but the girth of the chest. All dogs, including decorative rabbits, are allowed to exhibitions as working burrows.

Dachshund long-haired standard has bust more than 35cm. Dogs with a girth of 30 to 35 cm are miniature. Dachshunds with an indicator of less than 30 cm are classified as rabbits, which are mainly started as decorative pets. The weight dogs of standard size should be no more than 9 kg, miniature dachshunds should not gain more than 7 kg, and rabbits should be heavier than 5 kg.

Color and coat type

The breed has a silky soft coat that falls beautifully along the body. It is especially long inside ears, belly, paws and tail. The undercoat is well defined. It is dense, thick, reliably escaping the dog from the cold. These shaggy dachshunds have a particularly refined appearance.

The standard provides for the following color options: solid, two-tone, brindle and marble. In the first case, the most popular is red. Fawn and beige are allowed. The presence of black hairs makes the color fawn.

Bicolor dachshunds are more likely to have a ground color of black or dark brown adjacent to reddish, cream or fawn. On the neck and chest, the presence of small white blotches is allowed.

With a brindle color, on a dark red background, there are black stripes with somewhat blurred borders. He does not meet often.

Marble dachshunds are also rare and are particularly decorative. The main background of their coat is dark red, brown or black, and light spots of arbitrary shape are distributed over it. They can be silver, fawn, or white.

Important! The price of dogs with a rare color is much higher than those with a classic one.

Species and subspecies

Standards distinguish three subspecies of long-haired dachshunds - standard, mini and rabbit. The division into three sizes is also characteristic of the smooth-haired and wire-haired varieties.

The most popular is the rabbit dachshund, which has a very decorative appearance and small size. Despite the fact that the dog has not lost its working qualities, it is more often used as a companion.

Less active than classic smooth-haired pets, rabbit dachshunds feel good even in a small apartment, but only with regular walks lasting at least 1 hour.

Large long-haired dachshunds are mainly bred by hunters as working dogs. The number of representatives of this subspecies is much smaller, and it will be more difficult to find such a pet. The same applies to the mini variety, although it is also in demand as a decorative one.

Health and disease

The peculiarity of the body structure, which gives the dog significant advantages in burrow hunting, predisposes to a number of diseases associated with the spine. When breeding decorative dachshunds, some pathologies become hereditary, appearing due to closely related crossing and selection of animals only for external indicators. When starting a tax, it should be borne in mind that the breed is most susceptible to a number of pathologies.

1. Swimmer's Syndrome - more often occurs in dogs after an injury or against the background of obesity, but can also occur as a hereditary disease. Its symptoms are quite similar to osteoporosis. With a genetic predisposition, the disease is already detected in puppies. In especially severe cases, they may completely lose the ability to stand up on their paws and will be forced to crawl.
2. Discopathy. With this disease, damage to the intervertebral discs occurs. They can be deformed, displaced, or damaged from excessive pressure. Pathology is more characteristic of old dachshunds, but it can also develop in young dachshunds with injuries and improper maintenance, when the animal lacks physical activity and the muscular skeleton is not well trained.
3. Acanthosis nigrikas. This pathology is non-hazardous and is associated with a malfunction sebaceous glands. With it, in some areas of the skin, thickening and the appearance of excessive pigmentation occur. This disorder is genetic and does not require treatment.
4. Epilepsy. As a rule, it has a hereditary nature and begins to appear even in puppies. Seizure frequency depends on individual characteristics dogs. Treatment, carried out correctly and started in a timely manner, in most cases leads to a stable remission.
5. Eye diseases. To a greater extent, these pathologies are characteristic of the rabbit variety. The most common atrophy optic nerve, retinal dissection, glaucoma and cataract. Due to the small size of the dog, traumatic eye injuries can occur.
6. Enteritis. It is also quite a big problem for the owners of the rabbit variety. In a sick dog, inflammation of the intestinal walls occurs, which is caused by inappropriate nutrition or viral damage. With timely regular vaccination, the disease manifests itself due to improper diet. Vaccination protects against the viral form of enteritis.

Important! When choosing a puppy, you need to pay attention to the closeness of the relationship of his parents. Offspring from closely related mixing should not be bought.

Lifespan

longhaired dachshund lifespan 12 to 15 years old. It is influenced by the type of dog, its health, living conditions and whether it is used for hunting. Domestic dogs, medium or miniature, that do not hunt and are not injured in a fight with an animal, live longer than their counterparts, who are regularly injured. A pet that has the ability to move quite a lot in the fresh air is stronger than a dachshund that spends most of its time in an apartment.

The rabbit variety, which is actively bred as an ornamental, is less healthy, since it is often the appearance indicator that is taken into account when selecting dogs for mating.

Advice! Wanting to prolong the life of your pet and keep his health longer, you should visit the veterinarian for preventive purposes once every 6 months, for the timely detection of pathologies if they begin to develop.

Character and intelligence

The long-haired dachshund is distinguished by curiosity and high activity. She is constantly on the move, taking part in everything that happens in the house, regardless of whether she was called or not. The dachshund constantly needs the attention of the owner, and it is unacceptable to leave it alone for a long time.

The intellectual abilities of the dog are high, and it is well trained. The pet in a short time masters even complex skills. This feature makes it easy to socialize the animal.

Attitude towards children and others

With children, a long-haired dachshund easily finds a common language, but only if she is not offended. In response to rudeness, the pet will use its teeth, which cause serious damage. Dachshunds communicate easily with other pets, establishing friendships. Exceptions are small animals such as rats and hamsters, which in most cases are perceived as an object for hunting.

To outsiders, the dog is moderately aggressive or indifferent. She does not have the desire to bite a stranger in the house or on the street without an urgent need. The pet will not impose its society on guests and show a great desire to communicate with them, even when it is called.

Training and education

Training of dogs that will be used as hunting dogs is carried out on specially equipped sites under the supervision of an experienced mentor. In other cases, the pet is socialized and raised independently. FROM early age he is taught two vital commands during walks - “Come to me!” and "Fu". By the first walk, the dog should already accurately perform them.

During training, rudeness or physical punishment should not be applied to the dachshund. This will make the dog nervous, distrustful and cause disturbances in his behavior. The best method is training with short lessons in the form of a game, when the dog correct execution teams will be encouraged.

Pros and cons of the breed

A dog can only live in a house. She should provide her own bed with a blanket and toys. Dachshunds will need at least 2 walks every day, lasting from 1 hour. Pets need to be brushed daily. Nail trimming is carried out, as well as washing, as needed. Ears and eyes are rubbed once a week. General grooming is similar to that required for any long-haired dog.

Important! You can only let a dog into bed if you always plan to sleep next to it. It is no longer possible to wean a dachshund from such a holiday.

The feeding regimen varies with age, as in dogs of other breeds. The water in the drinker should be constant and change 2 times a day. The diet should include lean meat, boiled low-fat sea fish, buckwheat and rice porridge, vegetables and fruits. You should not give the dog flour, sweet, fried and smoked.

Features of grooming

For show dogs, grooming by a professional is essential. In other cases, you can cut your pet yourself so that in wet weather dirt does not collect on long hair. You can also wear overalls for your dog. For the dachshund itself, shorn wool is more comfortable.

How to choose a puppy

When choosing a puppy, you should pay attention to its appearance. A healthy dog ​​should have clean eyes and nose, be active and inquisitive. The puppy should be free of fleas and signs of helminthic lesions, as well as excessive distended abdomen, which indicates bowel problems. An animal older than 2 months must have a veterinary passport, which contains marks about vaccinations already done.

Long-haired dachshunds are lively and active dogs that require a lot of time from their owners for communication and cannot stand being alone. You should not start them if you are not sure that it will be possible to keep the pet correctly.

Video about the breed

Dachshunds are cute active animals with a surprisingly long body and hanging ears. Not every person knows that rabbit dachshunds exist, they are even smaller. Despite their size, these animals can be not only pets, but also help in hunting. The article below discusses the features of this breed, maintenance, care, feeding and much more.

Origin story

It is believed that the rabbit dachshund first appeared in Germany. After the standard breed was bred, breeders decided to improve some of its qualities. The main idea was to reduce the size of the animal to miniature so that the animal could be of great benefit.

Rabbit dachshund is a good companion

Note! The rabbit mini-dachshund became famous at the end of the 19th century. in Europe. The reason was that the burrows of hares had rather narrow passages, and not every hunting dog was able to climb into them. She got the nickname of the rabbit precisely because of her abilities. The dimensions of the animal made it possible to perfectly cope with the task.

The work of breeding this type of breed was far from easy. Breeders tried to achieve a miniature size, while retaining the basic instincts and qualities of the animal. The result met their expectations, and now miniature dachshunds are known in all corners of the world.

Description of the breed

The smallest dachshund, as a representative of the breed, can be:

• long-haired;
• smooth-haired;
• wirehaired.

long haired look

As for the description of appearance, it looks like this:

• adult weight from 3 to 4 kg;
• grew up to 12-16 cm;
• the head is elongated, the muzzle is narrowed;
• large black nose
• ears are not docked, are in a lowered state;
• the back is straight and long;
• broad chest, developed muscles, strong paws;
• the tail is long.

Wool may have a different color. Most often it is black and brown, which are accompanied by small tan marks. The shade can be marble or plain.

Note! Even if there are several shades of fur, the spots should not be very large. Colors harmoniously mix with each other on different parts of the body. Usually the spots are black, red, chocolate or golden.

Difference with other species

If we talk about character, the little dachshund is not much different from other representatives of its species. The main differences are primarily in appearance. In addition, the mini-dachshund is about 2-3 times lighter than other representatives. Growth, respectively, is also less.

The nature and characteristics of behavior

This breed is distinguished by a calm and balanced disposition, which, however, does not prevent them from running, jumping and playing active games with rapture. The dwarf dachshund is sociable, treats strangers well and is not at all afraid of them.

A devoted friend is hospitable to everyone except hamsters

The main character traits are best revealed during the hunt. The animal shows its purposefulness, natural qualities and intelligence. Also, the pet is quite hardy and can easily endure long trips.

Important! Good for home keeping. He gets along well with children and other pets, but it is recommended to keep hamsters and mice in a cage.

Dachshund education and training

When a puppy appears in the house, you should first teach him the basics. He must remember and respond to given name, learn the rules of walking on a leash, know your place and the word “no”.

When the baby grows up, you can start learning the basic commands, such as "sit", "lie", "to me", etc. Training for hunting is carried out separately.

If a person is not confident in his own abilities, it is recommended to take the help of an experienced specialist.

Basic rules of care

The smooth-haired type of dachshund needs regular brushing, especially during the shedding season. However, this procedure will not cause the owner big problems.

If a curly-haired dachshund was chosen, then, in addition to combing, it will be necessary to do a regular haircut. Dachshund rabbit longhair trimmed at least 2 times a year. Wirehaired dogs do not need a haircut, it is replaced by trimming.

In addition to fur, the eyes and ears of the animal need care. They must be regularly inspected and cleaned if contaminated. The nails are also trimmed if necessary. For this, special scissors are used.

Particular attention should be paid to the teeth of the animal. Dachshunds must have chew toys. It is recommended to periodically give your pet special treats to clean the teeth from plaque or clean the mouth with a special brush and paste.

Dachshund bathing

Necessary grooming

As already mentioned, the curly dachshund is regularly trimmed. Smooth-haired do not need this. Grooming is necessary for wire-haired species. The thing is that this species does not molt. The hairs reach a certain length, and then begin to interfere with the growth of new ones.

In this case, the hair must be removed manually. The owner can do it himself or contact the salon.

How to feed

Dachshunds are picky when it comes to food. In fact, the animal eats anything, so the owner needs to ensure that his pet receives essential vitamins and useful substances.

Note! If the owner decides to feed the dog with store-bought food, then you should give preference to premium or super-premium class. Royal Canin is well suited for small dog breeds.

The following foods must be included in the home diet:

• lean meat;
• fish (at least 1 time per week);
• cereals, pasta;
• boiled eggs (1 time per week);
• dairy products;
• boiled and fresh vegetables;
• unsweetened fruits;
• bread (not more than 1 time in 2-3 weeks).

List of prohibited products:

• pork;
• fried and smoked meat;
• sweets and confectionery;
• pickles;
• tubular bones.

paddock

Like any other dog, the dachshund needs daily walks. Regardless of the size of the pet must be kept on a leash.

Important! The dwarf dachshund also loves to run and frolic, so you should at least sometimes take it out into nature or to a special dog playground.

Walks must be on a leash.

Life expectancy, disease and health

The average life expectancy of mini-dachshunds reaches 13-14 years, depending on care and genetic predisposition. This breed has enough good health, but prone to a number of ailments:

• diseases of the spine;
• problems with teeth;
• hydrocephalus;
• skin diseases;
• cataract;
• obesity.

Note! Due to their small size, dachshunds are most prone to various kinds of injuries. For this reason, they should not be allowed to jump from heights. Going down the stairs is best in the hands of the owner.

knitting

When choosing a partner for mating, it is recommended to first study his pedigree and health. Otherwise, puppies can turn out weak and sick. You should also study the physical data in advance and take into account the color color in order to avoid marriage in the future.

Knitting is carried out no more than 3 times with a significant break. The mating is carried out on the territory of the boy.

How to choose a puppy

This breed is currently quite popular, and puppies are available in most kennels. It is recommended to contact an official institution or a trusted breeder.

The main difficulty lies in the fact that dwarf puppies are not much different from ordinary dachshunds until they grow up. Therefore, you should not take the animal with your hands.

What you should pay attention to? The kid should be active and lively, playful, he should not be sleepy. Ears, eyes and nose must be clean.

Note! Suitable names for a future pet: Funtik, Mixi, Rex, Butler, Milana, Rocket.

Puppies should be taken from trusted breeders

Price range and cattery selection

The price range is quite large. It all depends on the pedigree, age and shade of the baby's coat. The average cost varies from 20 to 150 thousand rubles. * Official nurseries where rabbit dachshunds are sold are in:

• Moscow;
• Omsk;
• St. Petersburg;
• Smolensk;
• Krasnodar Territory;
• Thule.

Pros and cons of the breed

To make a decision on whether to take a mini-dachshund home or not, you should consider the pros and cons of the breed. Benefits include:

• friendliness;
• high intelligence;
• fun and playfulness;
• long life span;
• love for children;
• endurance;
• energy.

The disadvantages of the breed include:

• susceptibility to diseases of the spine;
• predisposition to obesity;
• often dig in the ground, because of which landings suffer;
• arrogance towards other dogs.

Whether or not to take a mini-tax to the house, everyone decides for himself. These animals are really very cute and funny, having their own facial expressions, which they demonstrate with pleasure. In addition, these are not only lap dogs, but also irreplaceable assistants in hunting.

*Prices are for December 2019.

Dachshunds, although they are small compared to other hunting breeds, are still not inferior to them in many ways. They are no less hardy and strong. These qualities are also possessed by long-haired dachshunds. They have the same external signs, as the usual representative, but differ from it in long hair. Dachshunds are active and playful, like other hunting dogs.

History of the breed

Researchers attribute this breed to the oldest among all hunting. To date, it is not known exactly when the first representatives appeared. Officially, this breed began to be recognized only in the 16th century. It began to form in the south of Germany. The first records of the breed date back to the end of the century.

It is known that the breed originated from marriages. From them, the dachshunds got their stamina and squat appearance, as well as hunting abilities. The paws of the dogs were too short to successfully chase the animal, but these dogs were very useful when it was necessary to climb into a hole. As a result of breeding work, several species were bred. As a result of crossing a spaniel and an ordinary dachshund, a long-haired variety was obtained.

Character

The nature of these dogs is practically no different from the temper of smooth-haired dogs. They have the same curiosity. Dachshund must participate in every event that happens around. These dogs are very social. They can be around the clock next to their owner and household. And if you leave the dachshund alone, she will be bored.

If the house has too much Small child, a long-haired dachshund should not be bought. The kid can accidentally hurt the dog, to which he can react aggressively, and even bite. If you compare these dogs with smooth-haired dachshunds, these representatives are not so keen on hunting. Therefore they will good option pet.

Dachshund, although small and not formidable, usually does not know fear. She can get into a fight with another dog, even if it is much larger and stronger. Therefore, while walking, it is important not to lose vigilance. This breed is considered a territorial animal. The pet will protect the house and all property with great diligence. They are very cute in appearance, but this did not stop the dachshunds from topping the list of the most biting dogs. For the whole family, the dog will become a favorite, as it usually shows loyalty and devotion to family members.

Description of the breed

Long-haired dachshunds are divided into three varieties. They can be dwarf, rabbit, standard. Each species differs in size, which is determined not by the weight of the animal, but by the girth of the chest. The largest representatives are standard long-haired dachshunds. The smallest of them are rabbits.

Here are the main external characteristics of the breed:

1. Dachshunds have a wedge-shaped head. The occiput is well developed.
2. The nose is pointed, the cheekbones are rather muscular. The nose can be black or brown, has an oval shape.
3. The lips are dry, the teeth are powerful and strong.
4. The eyes are oval, expressive, not very deep set. Eye size is small.
5. Long ears are triangular in shape, rounded at the tips.
6. The body is elongated, the muscles are well developed.
7. The neck is set high.
8. The chest is oval, not too broad. The forechest is well developed. The abdomen is tucked up.
9. The legs are short but strong. The joints are large and flexible. The brushes are strong and dense.
10. The tail of a dachshund can be crescent-shaped or hang straight down. Raises when excited.

Color

The coat of long-haired representatives is two-layered. The body has a fluffy undercoat and a smooth coat on top. Near the neck and in the lower part of the body, the coat is elongated. Almost all over the body, the hair is adjacent to the surface. The ears are fringed at the edges. Due to the long hair, the tail of the dog looks like a flag.

Long-haired dachshunds can have several varieties of color.

1. Single color. It can be fawn, red or red color. There may be an admixture of black color. But representatives with a pure color are of great value.
2. Bicolor dogs can be black or brown. In any case, there will be scorch marks on the body.
3. Marble or brindle. Their main color is black or gray.

Care

Since the dogs have long hair, it is somewhat more difficult to care for such dogs. This will take more time and effort. These dogs should be brushed as often as possible. They need to be trimmed periodically. This is done not only for decorative purposes, but also for hygienic purposes. The hair is cut in the ears, in the groin and between the fingers. If you do not use the dachshund for work purposes, you need to trim her claws.

A feature of the breed is the tendency to gain weight. Therefore, the dog must be walked as often as possible. She will benefit from active games and training. This will help not only maintain the physical health of the pet, but also make the dog truly happy. After all, representatives of this breed really need communication.

The longhaired dachshund needs all standard vaccinations. It needs to be periodically treated for fleas and worms.

Education

Before starting classes, it is necessary that the puppy learns to respond to his nickname. It is important that the dog gets used to his owner a little and begins to trust him. Dachshunds have a rather stubborn nature, so it is very important that the owner becomes a leader for her. In order for training to bring good results, the owner must be persistent, bring the matter to the end.

As soon as you bring the puppy home, he needs to be shown the place that you have prepared for him. Don't let your dog sleep next to you, even if he seems sad and pitiful to you. Dachshunds have good acting skills. If you allow it to manipulate you even once, such attempts will continue all the time.

From an early age, you need to teach a puppy so that he asks to go outside. If you do not have such an opportunity, you can start by laying a diaper. But it is important to remember that it will not be easy to wean the dog from it later. During training, rewards in the form of treats should not be abused, because representatives of the breed are prone to obesity. Reward can be shown in the form of affection or praise. Representatives of this breed perfectly understand the shades of intonation, so use just a kind word that will cheer up the dog. After that, the dachshund will engage with great desire.

Dachshunds are the smallest of the hunting breeds. The same applies to the long-haired variety. This often attracts those who cannot decide which pet to get. Compared to other similar breeds, they do not have a habit of destroying everything around. This allows you to keep a dachshund even in a small cramped apartment. Long-haired dachshunds, like most dogs, will feel most comfortable in a country house. Walking in the yard will benefit the pet. But it is important to remember that they are very fond of digging. This can harm your lawn or garden.

Also, do not forget that these are still hunters of burrowing animals. The dachshund will easily dig and get out of the yard if she really wants to. If you have a small pet in your house, it is better not to buy a dachshund. She can start hunting the animal.

When arranging the place, it is necessary to take into account the love of dachshunds to wrap themselves in blankets. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the dog not only a comfortable bed, but also a small blanket. It is desirable that it be made of dense material.

Be prepared for the fact that the dog will ask for a bed. If you do not want this to become a habit, all such attempts and requests must be stopped immediately.

Food

Representatives of this breed have a good appetite, so it is better to divide the daily ration into several portions. For every kilogram of the pet's weight, 45 g of feed should be provided.

1. For dachshunds, you can cook porridge, but it should only be made from buckwheat or rice groats.
2. Until the age of 3.5 months, it is allowed to give the puppy milk. Older dogs are better off adding a variety of fermented milk products to their food.
3. Meat and meat products it is better to boil, but the bones should not be boiled.
4. Do not give the dachshund pastries and sweets. Smoked and pickled foods are also contraindicated for them.

You can feed the dachshund with ready-made food. But it must be of good quality. If the dog has allergies or is often disturbed by digestion, the food should be holistic-class.

Health

The unusual structure of the dachshund can cause the development of certain diseases. In addition, the dog may suffer from hereditary ailments. To keep your pet healthy, it is important to pay attention to any violations.

1. Acanthosis nigricans. This is a violation in the work of the sebaceous glands of the animal. The skin thickens, pigmentation appears.
2. Sometimes dachshunds can develop swimmer syndrome. It develops due to osteoporosis and can even appear in puppies. The dog cannot stand up.
3. Discopathy. This disease is associated with damage to the vertebral discs of the animal. They are displaced or deformed.
4. In addition, dogs of this breed may have eye pathologies, epilepsy or enteritis (inflammation of the intestines).
5. To prevent the dog from becoming ill with rabies or distemper, it is necessary to give him all vaccinations on time.

Buying a puppy

Smooth-haired representatives are much more common, but lately long-haired dachshunds have also attracted increasing interest. If you want to buy a purebred puppy, it is better to contact a nursery or a breeder. A puppy without documents will cost about 5 thousand rubles. If you want to buy a dog with documents, you will have to pay about 20 thousand. The most expensive option is the long-haired rabbit dachshund. You will need to pay about 50 thousand rubles for it. This is due to the fact that there are usually few puppies in the litter. In addition, this variety is rare.

Video: features of keeping long-haired dachshunds