Protective collar for dogs. Protective collar

The dog is a popular pet and can compete in this title, perhaps, only with a cat. But a four-legged pet is not only joy and fun walks, but also constant care, which both a miniature spitz and a huge English mastiff need.

Why do dogs need flea protection?

How does a flea collar work?

The collar is a strap or tape made of a flexible but durable material with a microporous structure. During the production process, the tape is impregnated with active substances, the desired piece is cut off, supplemented with a fixative and hermetically packed. The tightness of the packaging is a very important requirement. The collar starts working from the minute you open the package. The product is fixed on the dog's neck, but the active substances released by it are gradually distributed throughout the body. Due to the micropores in the polymer tape, this process is quite lengthy. By selection various materials it can be extended over several months.

Please note that you should not expect instant results. A high degree of protection is achieved in a few days. During this time, the active substances are released from the collar and penetrate into the fatty secretion of the coat and sebaceous glands skin. If the collar has expired, it must be replaced with a new one, otherwise it loses its meaning.

Types of anti-flea collars

Insectoacaricidal (destroying)

Repellent (repellent)

Their task is to repel fleas and other blood-sucking insects. The main active substances are usually essential oils and extracts. They have a higher safety profile, but their effectiveness is lower than that of insecticides. As a rule, bio-collars are used in conjunction with other, more effective means.

Most collars are universal: they are suitable for both adult dogs and puppies. Some manufacturers are developing products for babies, for small dogs and large breeds. Generally, the use of flea collars of any type is not recommended for puppies under 2- one month old.

Ultrasonic

Theoretically, they emit high-frequency sounds that scare away arthropods. The effectiveness of such devices has not been confirmed.

How to figure out who is affected by a flea collar

Pros and cons of protective collars

Ease of use;
variety of choice (to determine the appropriate collar in each case);
high safety profile (the collar is securely fixed, so as to reduce the risk of its removal, biting, licking chemicals);
duration of action;
democratic price.

Often the collar looks more convenient than drops and sprays, however, it also has its drawbacks:

the remedy requires getting used to, the dog may be against another strap around the neck;
insecticides and repellents can cause allergic reactions;
smell essential oils may seem too intense;
since the substances are concentrated in the plastic tape and not on the skin, it takes time for them to become active. So for instant disposal of fleas, collars are not the best choice.

Application rules

Despite the popularity and high degree of safety, dog collars are used strictly according to the instructions. It must be remembered that misuse means can bring the animal a lot of inconvenience.

The collar is fixed on the dog in such a way that there is a gap of 1–1.5 cm between it and the neck (an average finger thickness). The strap should not dangle or fit too tightly.
Each dog has its own type of collar. This takes into account its weight, neck size, health indicators. Collars are not recommended for small puppies for safety reasons.
The collar must be replaced with a new one immediately after the end of its service life. Typically, such funds do not last more than 4-6 months, but the specific period is always indicated in the instructions.
Do not use a collar and apply other flea products on the same day, as this can lead to poisoning of the animal.
It is best to buy a flea collar for a dog in a large pet store or veterinary pharmacy, so you can be sure of its quality.

Precautionary measures

Most collars (especially insecticidal and insecticidal groups) are contraindicated for pregnant and lactating females, sick and weakened dogs, puppies. Collars with phytocomponents have fewer contraindications, but can cause an allergic reaction.
In the first hours of wearing the collar, the dog must be under constant supervision. If the animal has unpleasant symptoms (lacrimation, vomiting, elevated temperature, skin irritation, etc.) you should immediately remove the collar and contact a specialist.
Do not store the flea collar (especially opened packaging) near food, personal items, in places accessible to children and animals.
It is important to ensure that the four-legged pet does not try the collar on the tooth, as its active substances can cause disorders of the digestive and nervous systems.

BARS®. The insecticidal collar is used to protect against fleas, ixodid ticks, lice, and withers. The resin tape is available in lengths of 80 cm (large dogs), 50 cm (medium dogs) and 35 cm (small dogs). The collar contains fipronil and diflubenzuron. The insect growth regulator (diflubenzuron) inhibits the growth of integumentary tissues of parasites, disrupts the development of larvae in eggs and molting, and prevents pupae from fully developing. Fipronil is an insecticide. It is not absorbed into the systemic circulation. Its accumulation occurs in the epidermis, hair follicles and sebaceous glands. With the secretion of the sebaceous glands, the substances are distributed over the surface of the skin and provide a long-lasting protective effect. The term of using the BARS® collar is up to 4 months. It is not recommended to use the collar for puppies under 2 months old, sick and debilitated animals, pregnant women (in the last third of the term) and lactating females.

PROTECTIVE COLLAR

COMPOSITION AND FORM OF RELEASE

It is a transparent plastic collar in the shape of a truncated cone. The collar is equipped with four radial strips for fixing a harness or collar. The collar is produced in various sizes depending on the width of the protective field: (7.5 cm), (10.5 cm), (12 cm), (15 cm), (21.5 cm), (25 cm).

PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES

The use of a protective collar prevents the animal from self-harming (licking, scratching, scratching wounds on the head, neck and body), thereby facilitating and accelerating the wound healing process. The conical shape does not interfere with the animal when feeding, sleeping and walking. The transparency of the collar allows the animal not to lose orientation in space. The collar is practical, hygienic and easy to use.

INDICATIONS

The protective collar is designed to prevent scratching or licking of the body, head and neck in the treatment of wounds, burns and skin diseases in animals. AT postoperative period to prevent seams from fraying.

DOSES AND METHOD OF APPLICATION

Before use, you should choose the correct size of the protective collar so that the collar does not fall off or, on the contrary, is not too tight. No. 8 protective collar is suitable for a kitten, No. 10 for a medium cat and a small dog, No. 12 for a large cat and a small dog, No. 16 for a medium dog, No. 20 for large dog and No. 25 - also for a large dog. After the size of the protective collar is selected, it is assembled according to the scheme and put on the neck of the animal.

Collar Assembly Diagram

Rice. 1. Apply the right edge with the cut out rectangles to the paired slots on top.

Rice. 2. Tuck the long strap into the slots that are visible in the rectangular cutouts. Tuck short straps into paired slots on top.

Rice. 3. Collar assembly. Through the resulting loops, a dog collar or harness, bandage, gauze or braid for cats is threaded.

SIDE EFFECTS

At correct use side effects are not observed.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Not installed.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

There are no special precautions.

STORAGE CONDITIONS

In a dry place, protected from direct sunlight. Shelf-life Unlimited.

MANUFACTURER

IP Troitskaya E. G., Russia.

Dogs, like people, also get sick, but unlike people, animals do not understand that you can not disturb the wound, comb problem areas of the skin or lick postoperative sutures.

Therefore, in order to speed up the healing process of damaged areas of the body and prevent infection, pet owners have to resort to using a special protective collar for dogs.

A protective collar may be needed for the period of treatment of eye and ear diseases, diseases skin, as well as for the period of healing of cropped ears, wounds from burns, for the period of false pregnancy, so that the bitch does not lick the nipples and does not stimulate the mammary glands, which leads to an increase in milk production, and this should not be allowed.

Types of protective collars for dogs

Classic version - elizabethan collar, which in shape is a truncated cone (lampshade). Made of flexible transparent, non-obstructive, translucent or colored plastic. Plastic collars for dogs are easy to clean, low cost, perhaps these are the most important advantages. The disadvantages include that plastic models make noise when in contact with other objects, crack or break over time, and most dogs feel uncomfortable in them. They are attached to a collar or harness with 3 or 4 plastic fixing strips. The circumference is adjusted with the help of special fasteners-tongues.

There is another kind plastic collar representing plastic tube, closed in a circle, over which a protective removable cover is put on. It limits the mobility of the neck, thereby preventing the animal from reaching its head to the damaged areas on the body and licking them.

Exist soft tapered collars for dogs, made of durable water-repellent non-woven material, non-toxic and non-causing allergic reactions. Light and flexible, they do not interfere with the free movement of the neck, the animal can eat, sleep and not experience discomfort. The advantages include increased wear resistance, because such models will not tear even when chewed by animals. In addition, the soft collar can be folded compactly after use and stored away. However, not all soft models are suitable for big dogs who have the power long limbs and can reach with a paw to the head or tongue to the body, crushing the unreliable barrier. Soft models are not suitable for dogs with a long neck, because they do not cover the head enough.

Another type of soft collar is also a cone, made of soft, water-repellent nylon fabric, but with a plastic insert inside that is about half the size of the cone. The plastic insert at the bottom of the cone adds rigidity, which prevents the animal from bending the barrier. For convenient and reliable fixation to the collar there are Velcro.

Inflatable collars for dogs there are different types and classified according to the type of material from which they are made. All of them are shaped like an inflatable lifebuoy. For the manufacture of flexible and soft material. There are transparent models and models with nylon removable covers. Inflatable barriers are easy to use, cause the least discomfort, do not obstruct the view and at the same time perform a protective function by limiting the mobility of the neck. However, less wear-resistant, because dogs can break through the collar with their claws when trying to reach the head with their paw. But when using an inflatable model with a durable nylon cover, there are no problems with material damage. Effective when used on dogs with short limbs that cannot physically reach the protective barrier with their paws.

Elastic protective neck corsets made of soft foam are no less effective than other types of collars. They are worn around the neck and fixed with Velcro, preventing the movement of the neck. Convenient in cases where there are injuries on the body of the animal, and not on the head.

How to choose a protective collar for your dog

The main thing is to choose the right size, as well as the model, depending on the breed and purpose of use (restricting the animal's access to the body or head). The choice should be made according to the width of the protective field, which is most often 7.5, 10.5, 12, 15, 21.5, 25 cm. Among the existing options, you can easily choose the right collar for a dog of a particular breed and any age. An improperly selected barrier can obstruct vision, cause inconvenience during eating, sleeping, playing, and can also slide down to the shoulder blades, thereby providing no protection.

Price

The price of a protective collar for a dog depends on its size, type, manufacturer. So an ordinary Elizabethan collar costs from 90 rubles, the cost of other types varies between 200-1000 rubles. Soft collars are more expensive, for example, the Procone model costs 840-1000 rubles, and the cost of the Procone elastic cervical corset exceeds 1500 rubles.

If it is not possible to purchase a ready-made protective collar, you can make it yourself from improvised means, but at the risk of causing even more discomfort to the animal.

Do-it-yourself collar for a dog

For dogs small breeds the basis of the collar can be an x-ray, and for larger breeds - a plastic kitchen napkin, thick or corrugated cardboard. The workpiece is shaped into a cone, and the edges of the lower and upper diameters should be wrapped soft cloth(gauze), fixing it on an adhesive tape, or glue it with adhesive tape to avoid injuring the animal's neck.

The bottom circle should be equal to the diameter of the buttoned collar. Collar width - the length from the neck (where the collar is) to the tip of the nose and an additional 5 cm.

Some dog owners simply wrap a towel around their pet's neck, securing the edges with a bandage or tape to keep the towel from falling apart. The towel acts as a neck corset, preventing the neck from turning.

How to train a dog to wear a collar

Many dogs express their reluctance to wear something that they do not understand, which causes discomfort, by numerous attempts to pull off the collar. Therefore, if it is known in advance that the pet will have barrier therapy, for example, after surgery, then the animal should be prepared before the operation.

To begin with, the collar should be placed next to the pet so that he can sniff it, understand that the item is safe. Then you should put a barrier on the animal for a short time and try to captivate the dog with a game, give a treat, stroke or otherwise encourage in order to evoke positive associations. Animals usually get used to wearing a barrier in a few days.

A flea collar is a flexible plastic band with a buckle to secure it around the animal's neck. The tape is impregnated with special substances that are activated upon contact with the dog. Due to heating, toxins from the collar spread through the coat, penetrate the skin and accumulate in the sebaceous glands. In a few days, the poisonous substances will reach a sufficient concentration to destroy the bloodsuckers. The protective properties of the collar remain throughout the entire wearing period, so it is not recommended to take it off at night.

Advantages of anti-flea and anti-tick collars

Unlike sprays, drops and other anti-flea and anti-tick products, the collar has a number of advantages:

Depending on the manufacturer, the collar is valid for 2-8 months. It is not recommended to use it longer than the period indicated on the package.

Types of flea collars

There are several types of flea collars.

Chemical

Bio collars

Biological collars contain extracts medicinal herbs and essential oils that repel ticks and fleas, and also have therapeutic effect. Compared to chemicals, they are safer for the animal, but they quickly lose their protective properties.

Ultrasonic Collars

Homemade

A self-made collar will save money and protect your pet from exposure chemical substances.

To make a collar you will need:

strip of any natural dense fabric length equal circle neck + 10 cm;
3 art. spoons of garlic oil;
6 drops of thyme, lavender, cedar essential oil;
3 art. tablespoons of witch hazel extract.

Mix all the ingredients and soak the prepared strip in the resulting solution for 10 minutes. The collar should dry well. After 2 days it is ready for use. The collar is valid for 1 month.

How to choose the right flea and tick collar

There are certain criteria, guided by which, you can choose a collar:

The collar should not be too cheap. A poor-quality composition can harm the health of a pet.
Listen to the opinions of veterinarians and choose products from trusted manufacturers.
Domestic and European trade marks would be a more reliable choice.
The size of the collar should correspond to the circumference of the dog's neck, taking into account a small margin for comfortable wearing.

How to choose a collar for a puppy?

Exists age limit using a collar for small puppies. It is not recommended to wear it on an animal under 6 months of age. Some brands of ecological products are allowed to be used from 2 months.

Depending on the weight and breed of the dog

Can it be used on pregnant and lactating dogs

Flea collars for pregnant and lactating dogs should be used with caution. The manufacturer always indicates the limitation and possible consequences so read the instructions carefully.

The best flea and tick collars for dogs

"Fitodoc"

The biological appearance of the collar "Fitodoc" is harmless in its composition. It can be used without restrictions for any dogs, does not cause allergic reactions. The only disadvantage is the deterrent effect on pests, therefore it is used in combination with other means.

"Foresto" odorless

Is effective tool protection due to the content of active chemicals in it. Has no smell, does not cause an allergy.

Available in two versions:

up to 8 kg - 38 cm;
over 8 kg - 70 cm.

Dog breeders speak well of this collar, as it not only repels fleas and ticks, but also destroys them. When bathing an animal, the protective equipment can not be removed.

Bayer "Kiltix"

The collar is distinguished by a low concentration of harmful substances, therefore it excludes side effects from application.

Produced by the German company Bayer, which provides 3 models for different dogs:

for small ones - 35 cm;
for medium - 48 cm;
for large - 65 cm.

Although the collar is waterproof, it is best to remove the collar before bathing the dog in order to prolong its validity, which is 7 months.

Rolf club "Rolf club 3D"

"S.O.S. Flea & Tick Collar"

The model is available in sizes 60 and 70 cm.

Scalibor

This is the type of model that is allowed to be used by pregnant, lactating dogs and puppies from 2 months of age. In rare cases, causes allergies. Resistant to moisture, but it is advisable to remove before bathing. Active substance contained in the collar paralyzes insects, preventing them from biting. The protection period is 6 months.

The collar comes in different lengths:

for small and medium breeds - 48 cm;
for large breeds - 65 cm.

Hartz "Ultra Guard Flea & Tick Collar"

The American company "Hearts" has developed a collar specifically for puppies who are 6 weeks old. The product is absolutely safe, suitable for pregnant dogs. When swimming, you can not take off. The only limitation is incompatibility with other means of protection.

Before use, the substance contained in the tape must be activated by shaking the collar.

"Ungezieferband"

The peculiarity of the Beafar collar is that it begins to act only 5 days after the start of use. Therefore, these days the owner should be careful when walking his dog. Made from waterproof material.

The use of an anti-flea product is contraindicated in puppies that are under 6 months of age.

"Leopard"

The advantage of this model is the favorable purchase price and protection against many types of ticks. However, the drug can cause a number of allergic reactions, up to vomiting. Available for different sizes of dogs.

"Insectal Plus"

Beaphar "Beaphar Ungezieferband"

The life of the collar is up to 5 months.

4 paws

Suitable for all breeds of dogs, including pregnant, elderly and allergy-prone dogs. Due to the content of essential oils, it eliminates ixodid ticks, lice, fleas. The validity period is 3 months.

Celandine

The composition of the collar includes coniferous fragrance and permethrin, which accumulates in the hair follicles, glands and epidermis without penetrating into the blood. Detrimental effect on fleas and ticks for 4 months. It is allowed to use other means of protection in parallel.

Doctorzoo

Comfortable, effective bio-collar with a less pronounced odor. Does not cause any discomfort to the animal. It is recommended to wear for 4 months, except for pregnant, lactating and debilitated dogs.

Inspector

Prules for using collars

When to put on a flea collar for your dog

Should I take my collar off at night?

What to do if the dog in the collar itches

If you notice itching in your dog within a few hours of wearing the collar, you should remove it to avoid allergic reactions and contact your veterinarian.

Can a dog collar be worn by cats?

Cats should absolutely not use dog collars due to the high concentration of insecticides in it. Substances in dog protection products can be toxic to cats and lead to health problems.

Precautionary measures

There are certain precautions to be followed:

Given that the collar begins its action after a while, it is necessary to exclude walking until it is activated.
Use with caution when using the product in combination with other products.
Always read the instructions on the packaging.
For a week, avoid any hygiene procedures after applying the collar.
Monitor for warning signs after initiation of use.

Side effects

The instructions for the use of collars always indicate possible side effects:

Allergy to the collar in dogs manifests itself as redness of the skin, itching, and then hair loss. There may simply be a lethargic state in the pet. This may indicate an incorrectly selected collar, or an intolerance to the substance that the protective strap is impregnated with.

When the first symptoms of an allergy appear, you need to remove the collar, wash the dog with shampoo and give it antihistamines.

Animal poisoning with toxins

Symptoms of poisoning:

increased salivation;
vomit;
violation of coordination of movement;
the appearance of convulsions in the body;
smacking and licking;
redness of the mucous membranes.

The cause of poisoning can be:

purchase of counterfeit and expired funds;
selection of the desired collar with a greater proportion of a poisonous substance than is permissible for an animal;
the use of a collar for weakened and sick animals, as well as puppies under a certain age;
individual intolerance.

A properly selected collar that matches the weight, size and breed of your dog will help get rid of unpleasant symptoms after flea and tick bites, as well as maintain health for a long time. It is necessary to take into account not only the effectiveness of the use of a flea collar, but also the maximum comfort during use. Take care of your pet by choosing a simple and convenient flea control.

Not really

The dog is not always pleased with the medical care or grooming procedure. And it also happens that after an operation or injury, you should not allow the animal to lick, scratch or comb the wounds. In order not to sit over the dog preventing him from scratching where he wants, it is better to use a protective collar. It is also called postoperative.

Such a device is a truncated cone, which is attached to the dog's neck with a narrow diameter. He prevents his paw from scratching a wound on the head (for example, cropped ears) or licking a wound on the body.

When is a dog collar used?

They are used quite widely:

Thus, it is possible not only to accelerate healing, but also to prevent the spread of a secondary infection, as well as external preparations. If the postoperative collar is selected or made according to the size of the dog, it does not even interfere with eating and can not be removed at all until the dog is completely recovered.

How to train a dog for a protective collar?

If the operation is planned in advance, then it is better to start accustoming the dog to wearing a protective collar before it.

To begin with, the dog can be introduced to the collar laid out on the floor and allowed to take treats from it.
Gradually bring the object closer to the dog, treating it.
Now put a collar on the animal and play with it,.
Let her decide that this thing just complements the fun game.
At first, you need to put on the collar for only a few minutes, gradually increasing this time. After the dog decides that the device on it is not scary, it needs to be taught to move in it, and then to sleep.

Even if the operation was urgent or the animal was suddenly injured, it will completely get used to wearing the device in just a couple of days.

Buy or make a collar for a dog with your own hands?

The factory-made collar is made of flexible transparent plastic. There are also fabric options. With this, the dog will not make noise and will not break it. But plastic is easier to clean and disinfect, and it is also transparent and does not prevent the dog from seeing everything around.

Collars come in different sizes (8, 10, 12, 16, 20) for all dog breeds. The smallest one is suitable for a Chihuahua, and the largest one is for a shepherd dog. The collar is also equipped with four strips for its fixation on the collar.

To make a protective collar for a dog with your own hands, you can use thin plywood, cardboard, or suitable items. For example, for a small dog, a device can be made from an x-ray or a plastic flask by cutting off the bottom and neck. For big dog use a soft plastic bucket.

The made protective collar is attached to the dog's collar with a braid, gauze or thin rope, tied on four sides.
It is necessary to check if there is a sharp edge at the collar made so that it does not cut the dog's neck.
If there is a sharp edge, it can be sheathed with a soft cloth or wrapped with adhesive tape.
If made from cardboard, then you need to cut a circle with a diameter of 30 cm, cut a circle inside, with a circumference equal to the fastened collar on the dog.
Then you need to cut the circle, put the device on the dog's neck and glue its edges with adhesive tape.
It must be attached to the collar with gauze or braid.