Avexima activated carbon instructions for use. Activated carbon Aveksima (Carbo activatus Aveksima)

Tablets - 1 tab.:

Active substance: activated charcoal - 250 mg.

50 tablets per pack.

Description of the dosage form

Black flat-cylindrical tablets with a bevel, slightly rough.

Pharmacokinetics

It is not absorbed, does not split, is excreted completely through the gastrointestinal tract within 24 hours.

Pharmacodynamics

It has an enterosorbent, detoxifying and antidiarrheal effect. Belongs to the group of polyvalent physico-chemical antidotes, has a high surface activity. Adsorbs poisons and toxins from the gastrointestinal tract before they are absorbed, including alkaloids, glycosides, barbiturates and other hypnotics and narcotic drugs, salts of heavy metals, toxins of bacterial, vegetable, animal origin, derivatives of phenol, hydrocyanic acid, sulfonamides, gases. The drug also adsorbs an excess of some metabolic products - bilirubin, urea, cholesterol, as well as endogenous metabolites responsible for the development of endogenous toxicosis. Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis (including iron salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol). Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Does not irritate the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

Instruction

Inside in tablets or after preliminary grinding in the form of an aqueous suspension, one hour before meals and taking other medicines. The required amount of the drug is stirred in 1/2 cup of water.

Indications for use Activated charcoal avexima

Used as a detoxifying agent for exogenous and endogenous intoxications of various origins.

At complex treatment food poisoning, salmonellosis, dysentery.

In case of poisoning medicines(psychotropic, sleeping pills, narcotic drugs, etc.), alkaloids, salts of heavy metals and other poisons.

In diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by dyspepsia, flatulence. With food and drug allergy.

With hyperbilirubinemia ( viral hepatitis and other jaundices) and hyperazotemia ( kidney failure).

To reduce gas formation in the intestine before ultrasound and x-ray examination.

Contraindications for use Activated charcoal avexima

Aggravation peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum, nonspecific ulcerative colitis, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal atony, individual intolerance to the drug, the simultaneous administration of antitoxic drugs, the effect of which develops after absorption (methionine, etc.).

Avexima activated charcoal Use in pregnancy and children

It is possible to use the drug during pregnancy and during breastfeeding if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus and child. It is necessary to consult a doctor.

Avexima activated charcoal side effects

Constipation, diarrhea. With prolonged use (more than 14 days), a decrease in the absorption of calcium, vitamins, and nutrients is possible. Staining of feces dark color.

drug interaction

Activated charcoal reduces the effectiveness of drugs taken orally at the same time.

Dosage Activated charcoal avexima

The dosage regimen for adults is on average 1.0-2.0 g (4-8 tablets) 3-4 times a day, the maximum single dose for adults is up to 8.0 g.

For children, the drug is prescribed on average at the rate of 0.05 g / kg of body weight 3 times a day, the maximum single dose is up to 0.2 g / kg of body weight.

The course of treatment for acute diseases 3-5 days. For allergies and chronic diseases- up to 14 days. Repeated course - after 2 weeks on the recommendation of a doctor.

In acute poisoning, treatment begins with gastric lavage using a suspension of activated charcoal, then 20-30 g of the drug is given orally.

With flatulence, 1.0-2.0 g (4-8 tablets) of the drug are prescribed orally 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3-7 days.

Precautionary measures

In the treatment of intoxication, it is necessary to create an excess of activated carbon in the stomach (before washing it) and in the intestine (after washing the stomach). A decrease in the concentration of activated carbon in the medium promotes the desorption of the bound substance into the intestinal lumen and its absorption into the blood; to prevent resorption, repeated gastric lavage with activated charcoal and the appointment of activated charcoal inside are recommended. If poisoning is caused by substances involved in the enterohepatic circulation (cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine, and other opiates), activated charcoal should be used for several days. When using drugs for more than 10-14 days, prophylactic administration of vitamins and calcium preparations is necessary. It is recommended to store in a dry place, away from substances that release gases or vapors into the atmosphere. Storage in air (especially humid) reduces the sorption capacity.

Interaction

Activated charcoal reduces the absorption and effectiveness of drugs taken orally at the same time as it; reduces the activity of intragastrically active substances (for example, ipecac).

Side effects Activated charcoal avexima

Dyspepsia, constipation or diarrhea, black-colored stools; with prolonged use (more than 14 days), malabsorption of calcium, fats, proteins, vitamins, hormones, nutrients is possible; with hemoperfusion through activated charcoal, embolism, hemorrhage, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypothermia, and a decrease in blood pressure may develop.

Activated charcoal avexima contraindications

Hypersensitivity, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract (including exacerbation of gastric ulcer and duodenum, nonspecific ulcerative colitis), bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal atony, simultaneous administration of antitoxic substances, the effect of which develops after absorption (methionine, etc.).

Indications for use Activated charcoal avexima

Dyspepsia, diseases accompanied by processes of putrefaction and fermentation in the intestines (including flatulence), hyperacidity and hypersecretion gastric juice, diarrhea, acute poisoning (including alkaloids, glycosides, salts of heavy metals), diseases with a toxic syndrome - food poisoning, dysentery, salmonellosis, burn disease in the stage of toxemia and septicotoxemia, hyperazotemia (chronic renal failure), hyperbilirubinemia (chronic and acute viral hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver), allergic diseases, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, preparation for X-ray and ultrasound examinations (to reduce gas formation in the intestines).

pharmachologic effect

Pharmacological action - adsorbing, detoxifying, antidiarrheal. It is characterized by high surface activity, which determines the ability to bind substances that lower surface energy (without changing their chemical nature). Sorbs gases, toxins, alkaloids, glycosides, salts of heavy metals, salicylates, barbiturates and other compounds, reduces their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and promotes excretion from the body with feces. Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis (including iron salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol). Does not irritate mucous membranes. At topical application in the patch increases the rate of healing of ulcers. For the development of the maximum effect, it is recommended to enter immediately after poisoning or during the first hours. In the treatment of intoxication, it is necessary to create an excess of coal in the stomach (before washing it) and in the intestines (after washing the stomach). The presence of food masses in the gastrointestinal tract requires the introduction of high doses, because. the contents of the gastrointestinal tract are sorbed by carbon and its activity is reduced. A decrease in the concentration of coal in the medium contributes to the desorption of the bound substance and its absorption (to prevent the resorption of the released substance, repeated gastric lavage and the appointment of coal are recommended). If the poisoning is caused by substances involved in the enterohepatic circulation (cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine and other opiates), it is necessary to use coal for several days. It is especially effective as a sorbent for hemoperfusion in cases of acute poisoning with barbiturates, glutethimide, theophylline.

A.07.B.A.01 Activated carbon

Activated carbon (tab. 0.25 N10) Russia Irbitsky KhPZ JSC

The familiar black activated charcoal tablets can come to the rescue in the most difficult situations when you suspect food poisoning or gastrointestinal disorders. The form is produced in a flat form with a risk or a chamfer. A pronounced antidiarrheal, enterosorbent and detoxifying agent should certainly be at hand when traveling, at work, when walking with small children and just in a woman's purse.

Pharmacological features and application.

The agent belongs to the group of polyvalent antidotes, a surfactant, capable of adsorbing toxic substances and toxic compounds in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract. Sorbing activity appears during hemoperfusion. An increase in porosity and crushing of the tablet leads to an increase in the adsorbing surface.

Buy activated carbon should be in the following cases:

• disorders in the digestive tract: diarrhea, fermentation and decay processes, bloating, increased secretion of gastric juice, manifestations of gastritis;
• all kinds of poisoning;
• food intoxication, infections transmitted by elemental and waterborne means;
• toxemia and septic conditions with burns;
• inflammatory diseases liver and bile ducts;
• kidney failure;
• allergic conditions such as atopic dermatitis and bronchial asthma;
• withdrawal syndrome in alcoholism;
• intoxication in patients with oncological departments as a result of treatment;
• training in instrumental research to reduce swelling.

A contraindication to the use of activated charcoal is an ulcerative process and bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as parallel use with antidote therapy in the treatment of severe poisoning. The drug should not be used in case of individual intolerance and the occurrence of allergic reactions.

Side effects and interaction with other drugs.

Before using the remedy, it is better to consult a doctor in order to avoid complications. The main side effects are constipation and diarrhea, hypovitaminosis, decreased activity of the gastrointestinal tract. Activated charcoal does not interact with other drugs in case of poisoning, except for antidotes. It is not recommended to use the drug together with other drugs at the same time because of the adsorbing properties and reducing the absorption of other medicinal products.

Application.

Activated angle is taken orally before meals and taking other medications for several hours. The duration of treatment is usually several weeks, but it is possible to prolong or repeat the course if necessary. The therapeutic dose is determined directly by the doctor, both for children and adults.

In the treatment of severe poisoning and intoxication, it is recommended to exceed the dosage to improve the adsorbing effect. The cheapest activated charcoal in the pharmacy should be in the stomach and intestines in high concentration, it prevents the absorption of toxic substances. The presence of food masses in the cavity of the gastrointestinal tract also requires an increase in dosage to maintain the activity of coal. Usually, in case of poisoning, treatment is prescribed for several days or weeks in parallel with gastric lavage and cleansing enemas. When used, the stool becomes dark in color, which stops after ingestion.

The product should be stored in a dark place, away from other medicines and children. Open storage in a damp environment reduces activity active substance. Does NOT affect nervous system, does not slow down the reaction and attention, which allows it to be taken when driving and working with complex mechanisms.

Price.

The tool is presented in almost any pharmacy in the country, which eliminates the shortage and lengthy search for the drug for the patient. The affordable and favorable cost of activated charcoal in Yekaterinburg pharmacies allows the use of the drug without restrictions for patients and attending physicians. Prices for one package will allow you to prescribe funds in the required doses for a long time. Immediately before use, it is necessary to consult a specialist and clarify the dosage according to the severity of the condition, age and other related factors. The cost differs depending on the manufacturer and pharmacy. You need to clarify the price of the above-described drug in the selected pharmacy. Don't forget about side effects and contraindications. Don't buy don't the right drugs and use them as intended.

Instructions for use

Activated carbon instructions for use

Dosage form

Tablets are black, flat-cylindrical with a chamfer or with a chamfer and a notch, slightly rough.

Compound

one tablet contains:

Active substance: - activated carbon - 250 mg.

Auxiliary substance: potato starch - 47 mg.

Pharmacodynamics

It has an enterosorbent, detoxifying and antidiarrheal effect. Belongs to the group of polyvalent physico-chemical antidotes, has a high surface activity. Adsorbs poisons and toxins from the gastrointestinal tract before they are absorbed, including alkaloids, glycosides, barbiturates and other hypnotics and narcotic drugs, salts of heavy metals, toxins of bacterial, vegetable, animal origin, derivatives of phenol, hydrocyanic acid, sulfonamides, gases. The drug also adsorbs an excess of some metabolic products - bilirubin, urea, cholesterol, as well as endogenous metabolites responsible for the development of endogenous toxicosis. Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis (including iron salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol). Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Does not irritate the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

Pharmacokinetics

It is not absorbed, does not split, is excreted completely through the gastrointestinal tract within 24 hours.

Side effects

Dyspepsia, constipation or diarrhea, staining of feces in a dark color. With prolonged use (more than 14 days), it is possible to reduce the absorption of vitamins, calcium and other nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract.

Selling Features

Released without a prescription

Special conditions

In the treatment of intoxication, it is necessary to create an excess of activated charcoal in the stomach (before washing it) and in the intestines (after washing the stomach). A decrease in the concentration of activated charcoal in the medium promotes the desorption of the bound substance and its absorption (to prevent the resorption of the released substance, repeated gastric lavage and the appointment of activated charcoal are recommended). The presence of food masses in the gastrointestinal tract requires the introduction of high doses, since the contents of the gastrointestinal tract are sorbed by activated charcoal and its activity is reduced. If poisoning is caused by substances involved in the enterohepatic circulation (cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine and other opiates), activated charcoal should be used for several days. When using the drug for more than 10-14 days, prophylactic administration of vitamins and calcium preparations is necessary. It is recommended to store in a dry place away from substances that release gases or vapors into the atmosphere. Storage in air (especially humid) reduces the sorption capacity.

Influence on the ability to drive vehicles, mechanisms

The use of the drug does not affect the ability to perform potentially hazardous activities that require increased concentration of attention and speed of psychomotor reactions (driving vehicles, working with moving mechanisms, the work of a dispatcher and operator).

Indications

It is used as a detoxifying agent for exogenous and endogenous toxicosis of various nature. In the complex treatment of food poisoning, salmonellosis, dysentery. In case of poisoning with drugs (including psychotropic, sleeping pills, narcotic drugs), alkaloids, salts of heavy metals and other poisons. In diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by dyspepsia, flatulence. With food and drug allergies. With hyperbilirubinemia (viral hepatitis and other jaundices). With hyperazotemia (renal failure). To reduce gas formation in the intestine before ultrasound and x-ray examination.

Contraindications

Exacerbation of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, ulcerative colitis, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal atony, individual intolerance to the drug, simultaneous administration of antitoxic drugs, the effect of which develops after absorption (methionine, etc.).

Use during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

It is possible to use the drug during pregnancy and during breastfeeding, if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus and child. It is necessary to consult a doctor.

drug interaction

Activated charcoal reduces the effectiveness of concomitantly taken drugs, reduces the effectiveness of drugs that act on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract (including ipecac and thermopsis).

Prices for activated carbon in other cities

Mode of application

Dosage

Dosage regimen: adults are prescribed an average of 1.0-2.0 g (4-8 tablets) 3-4 times a day. The maximum single dose for adults is up to 8.0 g (16 tablets). For children, the drug is prescribed on average at the rate of 0.05 g / kg 3 times a day, depending on body weight. The maximum single dose is up to 0.2 g/kg of body weight. The course of treatment for acute diseases - 3-5 days, for allergies and chronic diseases - up to 14 days. Repeated course after 2 weeks on the recommendation of a doctor.

In acute poisoning, treatment begins with gastric lavage, using a suspension of activated charcoal, then 20-30 g of the drug is given orally. When flatulence is administered orally, 1.0-2.0 g (4-8 tablets) 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3-7 days.

Overdose