First aid for injuries and sprains: how to apply an elastic bandage. How to properly bandage your hands in boxing How to properly bandage your hand with an elastic bandage

Elastic bandages are indispensable in everyday life and sports. They not only allow you to prevent possible injuries from sports loads, but also to relieve the pain symptom when the injury has already happened. Proper bandaging contributes to the rapid healing of tissues and muscle recovery. In life, it is useful to know how to apply an elastic bandage to different parts of the body.

How to apply an elastic bandage on the knee?

Knee injuries are among the most common. When pain, swelling needs to limit the mobility of the knee to prevent further damage to the joints. The elastic bandage can be applied by yourself or with the help of another person.

When applying an elastic bandage, two types of tortoise bandage are used:

• converging, in which the first two turns of the bandage are applied below the joint, and the next - above, gradually approaching the center;
• the diverging bandage starts from the center of the joint, with each turn it departs alternately to the sides.

Knowing how to apply an elastic bandage is reinforced by practice.

When applying an elastic bandage, care must be taken that the bandage does not excessively squeeze the skin, but at the same time fits snugly against the joint area.

How to apply an elastic bandage on the wrist?

An elastic bandage up to 2 m long is suitable for applying a bandage. Staples are used for fixation, which are usually included, if they are not available, a pin will do.

The bandaging technique includes the following steps:

• the beginning of the first rounds falls on the wrist;
• successively revolutions approach the palm;
• one turn passes through the palm through the thumb and forefinger;
• from the wrist, a coil passes again along the palm, wrapping its edge and returning to the wrist;
• after several passes over the palm, the bandage passes several times over the wrist and is fastened with staples.

At the same time, the fingers should not become numb and acquire an unnatural shade. As a result correct execution Pain is reduced, warmth is felt.

The part of the hand that is adjacent to the forearm is called the wrist. This is a pretty weak department. upper limb. Therefore, it is easily injured when carrying weights or hitting. The resulting injury does not violate the integrity of the bone, but is accompanied by severe pain and swelling of the ligaments. To alleviate the condition of the hand, use a tight fixation with an elastic bandage.

Why do you need to put on a bandage?

The use of an elastic bandage allows you to fix the injured area when stretched before contacting a doctor. After the prescribed treatment, the bandage has a uniform supporting effect:

• relieves stress;
• eliminates pain;
• prevents thrombosis;
• removes puffiness.

The composition of the special fabric includes special fibers that stretch well and hold the fixed joint. Elastic bandage on the wrist does not cause discomfort, suitable for repeated use. To develop a damaged joint, it can be removed, with the permission of a doctor, and an ointment can be applied.

How to properly apply an elastic bandage on the wrist?

Fixation brings positive result in treatment, if the correct bandaging technique is observed.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the degree of extensibility of the material. A bandage of high or medium elasticity is used to fix the wrist after an injury. Low stretch material is used for preventive purposes only. Bandaging the wrist with an elastic bandage should be carried out in compliance with the following technique for performing the procedure:

• To fix the wrist joint, you will need a bandage no more than 1.5 meters long.
• Bandage the damaged area in the absence of swelling. An angle of 30 degrees is suitable for fixing.
• Bandaging starts from the narrower part of the damaged area to the wide one.
• Gaps between layers should not be allowed, so each subsequent turn overlaps the previous one.
• Bandage the wrist with moderate tension to prevent wrinkling.
• Unwind the bandage outward, in this way the bandaging can avoid strong pressure.
• It is necessary to apply a bandage on the hand from the fingers and end with the forearm.

Circular Bandage

The peculiarity of fixation lies in circular revolutions. The edge of the dressing should be clamped with the left hand, and with the right to make dressing turns. They are all done at the same level and superimposed one on top of the other, the bandage is fixed above the damaged area. The bandage should be on the arm for 3 to 10 days.

The shoulder girdle is quite often subject to various diseases and injuries, for example, bruises, fractures, dislocations, etc. In most cases, these conditions require fixing the damaged joint in a certain position, which the spica bandage on the shoulder joint successfully copes with. In the event that the manipulation is performed correctly, the shoulder joint will be securely fixed, which significantly increases the effectiveness of the treatment, speeding up the healing process.

Indications for use

The main task of the spica bandage is to protect the wound surface from external influences, as well as to immobilize the limb in case of injury and damage. In addition, it can be used to stop bleeding.

In addition, bandaging is recommended for purulent-inflammatory processes in the area shoulder joint and armpits, open and closed fractures, as well as in case of wounds in the armpit and for immobilization of the injured limb in arthritis and arthrosis. Spike bandage has a fairly wide spectrum of action and it is extremely important to know the technique of applying it.

Bandage technique

Before proceeding with bandaging, it is necessary to establish psychological contact with the patient, briefly explaining the need for the procedure. First of all, the victim is seated on a chair, turning his face, after which medical worker performing the dressing, asks the patient to relax the shoulder girdle and arm muscles as much as possible.

If necessary, a gauze or cotton roll is placed in the armpit, and if there is a wound, it is treated with an antiseptic and covered with a sterile napkin soaked in the drug.

In order to avoid various kinds of complications, it is necessary to comply with the rules of dressing technique, which include:

• before bandaging, the torso should be freed from clothing, providing access to the shoulder joint;
• the left shoulder is bandaged from right to left, and the right, vice versa;
• the patient should not move the shoulder or the injured limb during the procedure, and the injured shoulder should be completely covered with a bandage;
• with strong compression of the injured limb with a bandage and pain symptoms, it is necessary to bandage the shoulder joint;
• to apply a bandage, 2 wide bandages are required, at least 14 centimeters, as well as a roller, a pin for fixing and a scarf, for maximum immobilization of the joint;
• bandaging should be performed so that the next turn covers the previous one by at least 2/3 of the part, resembling an ear, which gave the name to the bandage itself;
• two hands are involved in bandaging (the bandage is rolled out with one, and the other is smoothed out to remove all irregularities), while the first turn of the bandage should be applied evenly, without excessive tension, and on the 2nd turn you need to slightly increase the pressure for a tighter fit of the dressing to the body.

Bandaging the shoulder area is quite difficult, since anatomical structure the joint does not allow the bandage to be applied evenly and without folds, so the bandage can be slightly cut or bent (by 180 degrees). At the end of the manipulation, the end of the bandage can be secured with a pin.

Depending on the direction, the shoulder bandage is of 2 types:

1. Descending spicate

When performing such a bandage, the first round of bandaging is applied along the level of the armpit, with the bandage fixed along the chest to the level of the intact arm, and then through its armpit (front part) the bandage is removed to the opposite shoulder. Next, the bandage from the armpit is removed to the back in the direction forward and upward, then the bandage is again passed through the armpit of a healthy arm.

Visually, bandaging resembles the number 8, with a cross in front of the diseased shoulder. At the end of the procedure, the bandage is fixed with a pin.

2. Ascending spicate

With this manipulation, the first round of the bandage is fixed under the area of ​​the damaged shoulder joint, and then the bandage is brought out through the armpit to the outer side of the shoulder joint and back.

Next, the bandage is removed through the back, armpit of a healthy limb towards the injured shoulder. Next, the sore shoulder is wrapped with a bandage, and then again the back through the armpit. As a rule, the eight-shaped coil is visible on the outer part of the damaged shoulder joint.

Properly performed bandaging looks neat and does not cause discomfort to the patient.

Bandage care

Any bandage should be changed periodically. It is especially important if there is an open wound under it. The speed of healing depends on how carefully and correctly the bandage is replaced.

In no case should you sharply tear off the adhered bandage - it is necessary to soak the adhered area of ​​the bandage with 3% hydrogen peroxide, waiting for 1-2 minutes, and only after that the bandage is removed in layers or with scissors.

Next, the area around the wound surface is cleaned, treated with an antiseptic, a sterile napkin with a drug is applied to it, and a new bandage is performed. If there are no wounds under the bandage, hygienic treatment of the skin is performed 1-2 times within 7 days.

The spica shoulder bandage should not be loosened, as this may lead to disruption of the vascular supply or be too tight, which threatens to lack the necessary fixation.

Possible errors when bandaging

If the spica bandage is not performed correctly, a number of the following complications are possible:

• the appearance of edema, impaired sensitivity and pain in the shoulder joint, which is due to too tight bandaging. In this case, there is tissue compression, squeezing of blood vessels and a violation of local blood flow, which requires immediate removal of the bandage with re-bandaging;
• with a sufficiently weak bandage tension, the shoulder and forearm are not fixed in the position that is necessary for immobilization, and the bandage slips, which also requires the removal of the wrong bandage and its replacement;
• A rather serious consequence of improper bandaging of the spica bandage is the formation of contractures, when, after the removal of the bandage, the patient is not able to fully straighten or bend the arm in the shoulder joint. To prevent the formation of contractures, it is mandatory to appoint therapeutic exercises to restore mobility in the joint;
• after applying a spica bandage as a result of a wound injury to the shoulder joint, the doctor examines it (6–7 days after bandaging), assessing the fit of the bandage and the condition of the wound surface. With the appearance of an unpleasant odor, itching, hyperemia, the dressing is changed earlier.

Bandages for joint immobilization are applied for a rather long period, until the bone fragments grow together (from 14 days to 2-3 months). Properly performed bandaging provides reliable protection of the shoulder joint from wound infection, and also temporarily immobilizes the damaged area when transporting the patient to medical institution for further assistance.

It must be remembered that any medical care has a number of contraindications and indications. The spica bandage is no exception, therefore, a specialist should deal with its application, since if the manipulation is performed incorrectly, there is a possibility of developing serious complications for the patient.

The period of wearing the bandage is determined by the attending physician, based on the patient's condition, the presence of chronic and serious illnesses, individual characteristics organism and the goal pursued. The further course of treatment and the reduction of the rehabilitation period depend on how timely and professionally the first aid is provided to the injured person.

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An elastic bandage must be in any first aid kit, both at home and at school. Its range of application is so extensive that its presence in every home is truly irreplaceable. It belongs to dressings and is different lengths, width.

Dressing application:

• sports injuries;
• orthopedic diseases;
• phlebeurysm;
• dislocations;
• bruises;
• swelling;
• chronic thrombophlebitis, etc.

An elastic medical bandage differs from a conventional dressing in many positive properties. Its main difference is that it stretches, has a denser base than that of a conventional dressing, does not deform, does not slip when a bandage is applied, is allowed for repeated use, and is used as an independent remedy.

This dressing was originally used by weightlifters to wrap their knees. This way of protecting the legs made it possible to avoid serious injuries in sports. Over time, other athletes became interested in this method of protection, but in addition to the advantages, there were minor drawbacks in the usual bandage. The elastic fixing bandage is an improved version of the regular elastic bandage. The self-locking bandage allows you to wrap much faster, the tightness of the bandage is adjusted depending on the body position taken, the dressing does not crumble at the edges, as it is made of high quality material.

The use of self-locking bandage is very extensive. In addition to sports (athletics or powerlifting), it is also convenient in everyday life. Be sure to take it on the road along with the main first-aid kit, so that in case of injury to the limbs, fix the damaged area before the arrival of the doctor and slightly relieve the pain of the victim. It is necessary to regulate the tightness of the bandage using the amount of winding (the more layers, the tighter the bandage will be fixed on the limb).

The elastic fixing bandage, which does not have an adhesive base, has a latch at the end, with which it is convenient to fix it after wrapping. Its base contains 70% cotton, which allows the skin to breathe under the fabric.

A self-locking bandage is convenient to use in cases where it is necessary to apply and fix a bandage very quickly. For example, if you use it to apply to a child's leg or arm, then the advantages of the adhesive base are very obvious. It is good to purchase an elastic bandage for a school first-aid kit, as children very often fall during a physical education lesson or during breaks, getting sprains or fractures. The presence of such a dressing will reduce the likelihood of complications after injury, displacement in the event of a fracture. Such a dressing will definitely reduce an attack of pain, which is difficult for children of any age, before the arrival of an ambulance.

A self-locking bandage differs from an elastic bandage in that they cannot bandage the limb very tightly. It is used for post-traumatic fixation at the first moment, and already in the emergency room, a cotton elastic bandage or plaster is applied. In training or in sports competitions, the use of a self-adhesive bandage becomes an integral part of the equipment.

The immobilizing bandage is another innovative invention that has become a good alternative to a plaster cast. Visually, it looks like an elastic fixing bandage. It is sold in a package and has a fairly long shelf life (about 3 years). What is an immobilizing bandage for? It is used to plaster a damaged limb, but unlike a plaster cast, with which you need to lie still for several days, with an immobilizing bandage, a person can be at home and do their usual things as far as possible.

For the correct application of an immobilizing bandage, you will need a bandage, a stocking cut and water in a spray bottle. First, a stocking cut is put on the damaged limb, after which a bandage is wound in four layers and sprayed with water. After a short period of time, the special mixture with which the bandage is impregnated will harden, and the patient will be able to go about his business, knowing that his damaged place is securely fixed.

Several types of immobilizing bandages are currently available:

• Dezo bandage (bandage soaked in plaster mixture);
• Shraut's bandage (bandage impregnated with a mixture based on liquid glass).

In medicine, a bandage with gypsum impregnation is most often used. The use of an immobilizer is indispensable in traumatology for fractures of the legs, wrist, collarbone, etc. It is not recommended to apply such a dressing on your own; it is better to entrust this work to a specialist who will apply the bandage correctly after a preliminary examination.

Elastic bandages are used in medicine for the treatment of many diseases, including varicose veins. With varicose veins, an elastic bandage allows you to remove swelling from the limbs and increase muscle tone. It should be used in combination with other drugs for the treatment of varicose veins.

It is not difficult to wind it around your leg correctly, but there are some recommendations with which you can do this quickly and correctly. First you need to lie on the sofa and raise your legs up, which will slightly reduce swelling. Further, on the entire surface of the limbs affected by varicose veins, it is necessary to apply special therapeutic ointments or gels (venotonics). After that, it is necessary to take a bandage and wrap it first on the foot, and then wrap the entire surface of the leg in several turns (depending on the area affected by the disease).

The dimensions of the elastic dressing during treatment varicose veins veins must be at least 0.08 x 3.0 m.

How long can you wear an elastic bandage for varicose veins? You need to start with 30 minutes, after which the wearing time should be gradually increased. It is optimal to wear an elastic dressing at night for about 8 hours, that is, all the time you sleep. In the daytime, you can use both a bandage and compression underwear.

Correctly applied elastic bandage on the leg, as a rule, does not cause discomfort. On the contrary, it greatly facilitates the patient's condition. If discomfort is felt after application, it must be rewound, as if it is tightened too tightly, blood flow may be disturbed. After use, the bandage must be washed using a special agent for elastic fabrics that does not contain chlorine. At proper care such a bandage can be used for more than one year.

If such a dressing is used by a person with large body proportions, it is better not to save on footage initially and take a bandage at least 5 m long.

Classification of bandages used for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, with varying degrees of extensibility:

• extensibility from 70% (short);
• about 140% (medium);
• more than 140% (long).

To prevent the disease, it is necessary to use an elastic agent with an extensibility of more than 140%. Bandages with an average percentage of stretch should be used for small lesions of the limbs, and a bandage with a short stretch (tight) should be used to treat severe varicose veins. Bandages are made from different materials. For the treatment of varicose veins, it is better to give preference to a product made of fabric, rather than knitted.

For the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, it is necessary to use elastic bandages with a high degree of compression to ensure good squeezing of the vessels and thereby improve blood circulation. During pregnancy, the use of bandages to eliminate puffiness is the most effective and safe remedy.

Fracture or dislocation of the wrist

Wrist-related injuries are not uncommon in many people's lives. Often, any fall from a bicycle or in slippery weather ends with a landing on the wrist and, as a result, a fracture or dislocation of this part of the body.

Having injured the wrist, it is necessary to examine it in the near future and take measures to eliminate the pain. Before going to the doctor, you need to put a fixing elastic bandage on your wrist. It is not recommended to use ordinary gauze for this purpose, since it is difficult to wind it up on your own, it tends to deform and slip when worn. An elastic bandage is indicated for fixing the wrist both in case of dislocation and fracture of this part of the body. Why do I need a break of one day after applying the cast before using the bandage? The thing is that the gypsum dries for about a day, if you immediately attach a bandage, it can stick. Therefore, you need to wrap a bandage to fix the plaster tire after a while, when the plaster hardens.

How to choose the right elastic bandage for bandaging an injured wrist? For such purposes, a bandage about 2 m long with a high degree of extensibility is suitable. Bandaging should begin with thumb hands or wrists. One way is bandaging, used both for injuries and for bandaging hands in sports.

First you need to fix the dressing around the thumb, and then make three circular motion around the wrist. Then continue wrapping the base of the fingers (also 3 times) and pass the bandage in a cross between the thumb and little finger. The method of bandaging the wrist may differ from that proposed, the main thing is that this part of the body, if damaged, is securely fixed and does not cause discomfort to the person wearing the bandage.

With a dislocated wrist, it is not necessary to wear a bandage all the time, but you need to wear it during any active action. Between wearing a bandage during a wrist injury, light stroking massage should be done to avoid blood stasis.

An elastic bandage can be used for dislocation of any joint, not just the wrist. The dressing for damaged joints located in the lower part of the leg should be 0.5-1 m longer than the elastic bandage used to bandage the arm. Extensibility should be high or medium in case of a fracture or dislocation, but after surgery, elastic with a low degree of extensibility should be preferred in order to avoid venous blood stagnation and the development of varicose veins.

An elastic dressing can be purchased at a pharmacy, it has a very affordable price. When buying, you can choose several for different purposes of use and store them sealed in a first aid kit. The elastic bandage can be stored for a long time, unlike medicines, so you can safely buy it without fear that it will deteriorate without waiting for use. You need to store in a package or in a pharmacy box. A small piece of elastic dressing can be put in a lady's or travel bag, because the likelihood of injury on the road is very high.

Desmurgy is the doctrine of bandaging. The basics of desmurgy should be known not only by medical personnel, but also by the layman. This knowledge will help to provide effective first aid to the wounded with bleeding, after burns, injuries, victims with fractures. This article will talk in detail about the rules for applying bandages to the brush and their features.

Types of bandage fixation

Before proceeding with the description of the technique of applying bandages to the hands, it is necessary to understand what types of fixation of the bandage are in general. After all, an effective bandage is one that is securely fastened. This is especially true for bandaging the brush. After all, this is the most mobile part of the human body, which consists of many small bones. Therefore, to ensure its complete immobility is quite difficult.

The main types of fixing bandages on the hand are presented in the table below.

Types of bandages

The imposition of bandage dressings in case of injury to the hand can be carried out according to the following types of bandaging:

• circular, or circular;
• spiral;
• creeping;
• criss-cross;
• spiky;
• turtle;
• returning.

The circular principle is the simplest. It is used for bandaging both upper and lower extremities. When applying a circular bandage, each subsequent round should completely overlap the previous one. When bandaging the hand, this type of bandage is used to secure the bandage around the wrist. It is also used after applying pressure bandages to stop bleeding.

The spiral bandage is somewhat more complicated than the circular one. In this case, the new round of the bandage overlaps the previous half, forming a spiral. It is this type of dressing that is used for serious injuries to any part of the body (legs, arms, abdomen), since it can cover a large surface area.

A creeping bandage, like a spiral bandage, is a kind of circular bandage. When applying a bandage to the hand in this way, the new tour of the bandage does not overlap the previous one, but, on the contrary, lags behind the width of half the bandage. It is not advisable to use such a bandage in isolation for serious injuries, since it is very fragile. It is usually used to hold a dressing when a large area of ​​the limb is injured. That is, it is superimposed on top of an existing dressing.

The crossing, or cruciform, bandage begins with a fixing circular tour. Subsequently, the tours of the bandage are repeated many times, forming a crossover over the affected part of the body. In shape, such a bandage resembles the number 8. At the same time, each new turn of the bandage should overlap the previous one by two-thirds. It is used for bandaging moving structures (joints, foot, hand) or body parts that have irregular shape(nape, rib cage, back neck).

Spike bandage begins with a fixing tour, then the bandage can gradually go down, then the bandage will be descending, or upward - ascending. At the same time, the bandage is crossed, and each new round closes the one that was in front of it by two-thirds. The bandage got its name due to the fact that in shape it resembles an ear.

May be convergent or divergent. This bandage is used for joint damage. It begins with a tour that fixes the bandage to the bandaged surface. Subsequent coils overlap each other on the flexion side of the joint, and fan out on the opposite side. If the bandage is divergent, then it starts over the joint, and then the tours diverge from each other. If it converges, then the first round is applied outside the joint, and then the bandage is gradually brought closer to the center.

The returning bandage got its name, since the bandage constantly returns to the place where the bandage began. When such a bandage is applied to the fingers of the hand, there is a constant alternation of circular and longitudinal tours, which go sequentially until the bandaged surface is completely covered.

Bandage "mitten"

Before applying any bandage, you should calm the victim and explain to him the course of subsequent manipulations. To apply a bandage "mitten" on the brush, it is necessary to prepare scissors and a narrow bandage. For a good fixation of the bandage, you must perform the following steps:

1. Make the first fixing move around the wrist, which is called the circular.
2. Next, hold the bandage from the wrist to the tips of the phalanges of the fingers in a diagonal direction.
3. Throw it over your fingertips and draw it in the opposite direction obliquely to your wrist.
4. Make 2-3 strokes in a circular direction, gradually overlapping the brush.
5. Again direct the bandage to the final phalanges in a diagonal direction, but this time change the direction of the bandage by making several circular moves in the transverse direction from the wrist to the hand and back.
6. Bandage the first (thumb) finger of the hand.
7. Secure the bandage with a few circular moves around the wrist.
8. Cut off the bandage from the roll, cut the end and tie a knot.

When applying a "mitten" bandage to the hand, the patient or victim should sit opposite the person who is providing assistance. The forearm of the injured arm should lie on a table or other hard surface, and the hand should hang freely.

Bandage on one finger

A bandage on the hand with bandaging of one finger is used for wounds or burns of the phalanx. To apply it, you will need a bandage 5 cm wide and more than 2.5 cm long and scissors. The position of the victim should be the same as in the previous case: facing the one who provides assistance, with the hand hanging freely. The beginning of the bandage is taken in left hand, and the tip to the right.

The application of a bandage to the finger of the hand is carried out in the following sequence:

1. The first two fixing rounds are made circularly around the wrist joint, similar to the "mitten" bandage.
2. Next, you need to hold the bandage towards the injured finger.
3. Bandaging the finger begins from the more proximal to the more distal, that is, from the base to the tip of the finger. And this is done with spiral moves around the finger.
4. After the finger is completely bandaged, the bandage is led along the back of the hand in a diagonal direction to the wrist joint. Thus, at the base of the finger, the bandage should cross with the previous round.
5. The bandage is fixed with 2-3 circular rounds on the wrist joint.
6. At the end, the bandage is cut off, its end is cut in two and tied into a tight knot.

Also, for bandaging one finger, you can use the returning type of bandage or spike-shaped.

Reversible finger bandage

The return bandage is applied to the hand when the patient is turned to face, the forearm is fixed on a hard surface, and the hand hangs freely from it. The dressing is applied as follows:

1. By analogy with other types of bandages on the hands, the first few fixing tours have a circular direction and are applied around the wrist joint.
2. Next, the bandage is led along the back surface of the hand to the injured finger.
3. The bandage is brought to the tip of the finger.
4. They bend around the finger with a bandage, transferring it to the palmar surface. Bring to the base of the finger, then, holding, again lead the bandage to the tip of the finger, throwing it to the back of the hand. With the other hand, hold the bandage on the palmar surface so that it does not fly off.
5. They bandage with a creeping type to the tip of the finger, and then in the opposite direction, like a spiral.
6. On the back of the hand, the bandage is led in a diagonal direction to the wrist joint.
7. Fix the bandage on the joint with circular tours.
8. Cut off the end of the bandage, cut it in two and tie it into a knot.

Thumb bandage

The beginning of applying a spica bandage to the hand is similar to all other types: turn the patient towards you, ensure free hanging of the hand, start applying with circular tours around the wrist joint. Differences begin after these fixing rounds. Next, you need to apply a bandage on the brush as follows:

1. Draw a bandage along the back of the hand to the base of the first finger.
2. Bring the bandage to the tip of your finger.
3. Circle the thumb from the surface of the palm and the back of the hand.
4. Again hold the bandage to the wrist.
5. Make another tour around the wrist joint.
6. Repeat the tours in the same way, each time moving to the back of the hand and securing the bandage around the wrist.
7. The previous round on the finger should be covered halfway each time until the finger is completely bandaged.
8. This bandage on the hand, like the previous ones, ends with fixing tours around the wrist joint.

kerchief bandage

It is widely used in first aid due to its simplicity and availability of dressings. It is most advisable to use a kerchief bandage on the hand for fractures of the bones of the wrist or phalanges of the fingers. This bandage will provide peace to the hand until the arrival of the ambulance, when health workers can provide more qualified assistance using special materials.

For a scarf, you can use any material: a scarf, a large scarf. The main thing is that when it is folded, it should be triangular in shape. The long side is called the base, the two corners next to it are the ends, and the corner opposite the base is called the apex.

To apply a kerchief bandage, the base is directed towards the forearm. The top is wrapped with fingers from the palmar to the back of the hand to the forearm. The ends are tied around the wrist. Be careful not to tighten too tightly, as this will overtighten the hand and dislodge broken bone fragments.

You can also bandage with a tie. To do this, it is folded like a tie. The middle is laid on the palm, the ends are crossed on the back surface and transferred back to the palmar part of the brush. Here it is fixed.

Bandage "glove"

When applying a bandage to the hand, the "glove" of the patient is laid facing him. The forearm is fixed on a hard surface, the hand hangs freely from the table. The beginning of the bandage is taken in the left hand, the end of the bandage in the right. Bandaging is carried out clockwise. For good fixation of the bandage and its effectiveness, it is necessary to apply a bandage as follows:

1. Make 2-3 circular tours around the wrist joint. They will fix the bandage around the bandaged surface.
2. Pass the bandage to the base of the fingers along the back of the hand. Important! When fixing right hand bandaging should begin with the thumb, the left hand - with the little finger.
3. Place a bandage under the first or fifth finger, respectively, of the hand being bandaged.
4. With a spiral type of bandaging, hold the bandage from the base to the tip of the finger, and then back. Make sure that each subsequent round overlaps the previous one by two-thirds. So the bandage will sit securely on the finger.
5. Return to the base of the finger with the same spiral tours.
6. Draw a bandage from the base of the finger along the back of the hand to the wrist, making a cruciform tour.
7. On the wrist, hold the bandage circularly and again go along the back of the hand to the base of the next finger.
8. Bandage the next finger with spiral moves similarly to the previous one.
9. Repeat steps 4, 5 and 6 until all fingers are bandaged.
10. Like other bandages on the hand, this one is fixed with circular tours on the wrist joint.

cruciform bandage

The cruciform bandage on the hand was also called the eight-shaped bandage because of its shape. Like other dressings, it begins with a circular round, and then forms a figure eight. Thanks to the imposition of such a bandage, the distal arm becomes completely immobilized. And it is applied like this:

1. The skin around the joint is treated with an antiseptic solution to prevent the ingress of pathogenic microorganisms.
2. The arm is fixed, and the hand is left to hang freely, as with other dressings.
3. The first two fixing turns are made with a bandage around the wrist.
4. Next, the bandage is carried diagonally along the rear, moving to the wrist.
5. They make a circular tour and return back along the back of the hand to the wrist joint.
6. Each subsequent turn of the bandage should half overlap the previous one.
7. Thus, several repeated bandages are carried out.
8. The bandage ends with fixing coils slightly above the wrist joint.

A cruciform bandage is used in such situations:

• with fractures of the bones of the wrist;
• joint;
• pain syndrome when stretching muscles;
• sports injuries;
• joint pain due to inflammatory process or accumulation of blood in it, which is called hemarthrosis.

First aid for hand burns

The correct application of a bandage for a burn of the hand is a very important step in first aid. After all, a burn is a risk factor for the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms. As a result, the development of infection is possible, which will further aggravate the already serious condition of the patient. This is especially true for burns more difficult than the second degree, which are accompanied by severe damage to the skin.

Applying a bandage in such an injury isolates the surface of the skin from environment thereby preventing contamination by microorganisms. For the bandage to be effective, you need to follow these rules:

1. Before applying the bandage, stop the effect of the etiological factor (hot water, fire, etc.).
2. If mittens, gloves are put on the brush, or the burn surface is covered by other elements of clothing, it must be completely released. The bandage is applied only to the skin!
3. If a piece of clothing is stuck to the wound, do not tear it off. It is necessary to cut the fabric around as much as possible and bandage over it.
4. To anesthetize the damaged area and relieve swelling, it should be cooled. To do this, the brush is substituted under cold running water for 15-20 minutes. This technique will not only reduce pain, but also provide better fixation of the bandage, since swelling will not interfere with application.
5. The bandage must completely cover the burn surface, but so that it does not go beyond the edges of the wound by more than 2 cm.

Information on the main types of hand bandages that are used for burns are presented in the table below.

The choice of the necessary dressing should be carried out strictly individually, depending on the type of damage and its severity. But in any case, the application of a bandage - effective way immobilization of the injured limb and prevention of infection in the wound.

And rush into battle. But before putting on gloves, you must protect your hands and fingers. For this, special bandages are used. Bandages will be the first layer of your hand protection. Bandages tightly fix your wrist, finger bones and hand, support them in a certain position, giving the most compact and comfortable shape.

There are two types on sale boxing bandages: elastic and cloth. Elastic bandages perfectly follow the contour of your hands and fix better. But they are also very easy to pull the brush, thereby disrupting the blood flow. Therefore, the best choice would still be cloth. In most cases, kickboxers bandage their own hands. When bandaging, it should be borne in mind that the tape should not strongly tighten the brush in the unclenched position, but at the same time it should be well compressed in the position of a clenched fist.

Let us consider in detail the two main ways of bandaging hands: “simple” and “advanced”. I don’t see the point in describing it in words, it will be clearer from the pictures.

The advantage of the "simple" method is that it is quick and easy to remember, so it is definitely suitable for beginners.

The figure shows a "simple" way of bandaging hands.

For those who want to seriously practice kickboxing, it is better to learn how to bandage hands in an advanced way right away.

The photo shows a step-by-step bandaging of hands in an advanced way.

In fact, there are many ways to bandage the hands, and as your professionalism in kickboxing develops, you will choose the most optimal and convenient for yourself. The main thing is that the hands remain unharmed!

For professional fighters, this operation is handled by an assistant who uses more complex bandaging methods. Often a medical bandage is used. To achieve high quality performance, it is pasted over with strips of medical plaster with a width of 8 mm to 20 mm and different lengths. This application allows you to keep adjacent turns of the bandage in place for 12 rounds.