How to do homework by. How to do homework? We plan correctly

Now, when teambuilding is an obligatory component in the work of any organization, many interesting event programs have begun to appear, among which, of course, are quests. To play quests, you do not need to know any special rules. Simple ingenuity will suffice. Event companies usually organize quests, but this does not mean that you cannot prepare the quest yourself. This is a fairly doable task, you just have to work a little.

How to make a quest game yourself?

1. Consider the specifics of the process.

This item implies that you clearly define the goals and objectives, agree on the command staff and think over the game itself. So, for example, as goals you can choose:

Team building;
- acquaintance with the city;
- just entertainment;
- advertise the sponsor.

As for the number of participants in each team, you should not exceed the number of 10. It is best when these are groups of 5 people. But still, one should proceed from the scale of the quest, the larger it is, the more participants will have to be attracted.

And the last - the process of the game itself. There are plenty to choose from. You can play:
- time tracking;
- on the number of points;
- for the final passage.

2. Prepare tasks of different levels of complexity.

The main thing in the quest tasks is that they should be interesting. As for difficulty, try to choose best option. Not overly complex, but not childish either. Before including tasks in the quest, "test" them on your friends or acquaintances, see how long they can solve the task. If the quest participants cannot solve the task for a long time, offer them hints, for each of which you can take points. You can have additional tasks in reserve, in case of hints, etc.

As for the tasks themselves, these can be:
- charades;
- puzzles;
- logical puzzles;
- historical;
- game (for example, "crocodile").

3. The route of the quest.

If the quest takes place in a city, then you can simply take a map of the city, select the most interesting places and place positions with tasks on them. By the way, if you conduct a real theatrical quest, then you can invite real actors who will be dressed in the spirit of that time or events on which the idea of ​​the quest is based. Distances between "points" should be chosen taking into account many factors. This is the age of the participants, and the way they move. If this is a walking quest, then it is better not to make the distance more than 1 km, but less than 50 m is also not the best option.

4. The prize fund of the quest.

Of course, prizes should be related to the whole team, and not be individual. In addition, prizes must be received by all teams without exception. An excellent gift for the winners can be a cup and a joint trip for the whole team to some place.

5. Informing all participants of the quest.

First, prepare a list that includes everything that the quest participants will need. It can be a compass, pen, paper, map, stopwatch, etc. Distribute this list to the participants.

Remind everyone that it is better to come to the quest in comfortable shoes in order to overcome distances without any problems. Themselves, just in case, make first-aid kits, where there will be a plaster, bandage, peroxide.

How to make the quest more fun?

In order for the participants to fully fit into the atmosphere of the game, collect their phones, tablets and everything that makes it possible to access the Internet. Only ingenuity, a map and a compass - and you will see how interesting and lively everything will go.

How to make a quest for children?

There are many ways to entertain children. However, it is much better if all this takes place in the form of an interesting game. An adventure quest in the form of a game is what you need for active kids. Here is a small example.

1. Draw an interesting map. Mark clues and directions on them. If you want to give the paper an "aging" effect, dip it in coffee and dry it. Burn the edges.

2. Hide the next clues, let the children look for them. Under branches, in the hollow of a tree, etc.

3 . Add tasks and pictures to each hint. These can be sports tasks, logical or team tasks. The main thing is that it should be interesting!

4. You can make original signs from improvised materials.

5. Some tasks can be written with "invisible" ink. To do this, write with milk or lemon ink. Children can see what is written if you highlight with a candle.

6. You can bury the bottle with tasks or hide it. Leave hints nearby.

7. The final task should be the treasure. There should be left gifts for all the children. Don't forget anyone! It can be balls, sweets, toys.

How to make a birthday quest?

A birthday quest is an individual gift. You need to proceed from what your loved one likes. If he is a fan of science fiction films, you can organize a quest in the style of a movie. For example, according to the plot of Bondiada or Terminator.

If the birthday boy is delighted with cartoons, you can organize this too. However, remember, if the birthday boy will go through the quest, you do not need to prepare too complicated tasks and make long distances between the waypoints. Still, it can be boring for one. It is much better to organize a fun quest in the company of friends who will help to cope with the tasks.

Many children and parents homework gives a lot of trouble at school. Scientists have conducted a series of studies and experiments, the results of which will please everyone. So, how should you properly treat what was asked at home?

1. In elementary school, you can neglect the preparation for the lessons

From 1987 to 2003, Duke H. Cooper, an academic, conducted a meta-analysis of educational research. It examined the relationship between academic performance and the habit of doing homework.

So, according to these data, in high school it makes sense to study at home. In the middle classes, the pattern “more lessons - better knowledge” no longer looks so convincing, and in the younger ones, the logic disappears altogether. Sit or don't sit, it won't do you any good.

Photo source: istockphoto.com

2. Sometimes "homework" becomes harmful at all

In the same study, scientists argue against completing lessons: assignments can lead to fatigue, stress, loss of interest in the subject, and also eat up a lot of time that a child could spend on hobbies and family affairs.

By the way, this amazing conclusion occurs not only to scientists, but also to any parent of a person with a briefcase. True, when science is behind your back, you can more confidently watch how the baby devotes himself to needlework at the computer, kicking the ball and other family activities.

3. The more tasks, the less exhaust

A study led by American researcher Fernandez-Alonso suggests that e If a high school student spends more than 90-100 minutes a day on homework, his grades will go down.

This applies to grades in mathematics and the natural sciences. Although, maybe that's why the guys are sitting over the equation for more than an hour, because they can't understand what is happening with this "X" at all. In any case, if you see that the work is delayed for two hours, threaten the child with deuces and send them to rest.

Photo source: istockphoto.com

4. Attentive parents help the child learn

Researchers Walker, Hoover-Dempsey and others are sure of this. These are the parents who answer difficult questions, support in anxious situations, encourage Russian poets before the public reading of poems, and even call the school: “Natalya Nikolaevna, did you definitely ask to do experiments at home with the ignition of the fleecy part of the carpet?”.

In general, according to the scientific opinion, such assistants are of great benefit: creating a connection between the family and the school, comprehensive support and motivation of the child. Only mom and dad can explain in a popular way why you need to study and what threatens if you fail in the quarter.

5. No, it's better for parents to go out the door.

Other scientists, Patell, Robinson and the already mentioned Professor Cooper, insist in a 2008 study that dad, mom and grandmother behind the back of a child are capable of breaking firewood. Children, it turns out, learn worse if they feel pressure from behind the left shoulder: “Come on, Senya! Straighter line! Write five here. Forgot the comma again!

Such persistent help will kill the remnants of motivation. Therefore, the correct strategy would be support, but not control. Even though it’s hard for adults to keep a smile on their face when it comes to verb conjugations, it’s worth remembering that the child’s inner mood is most important.

Photo source: istockphoto.com

6. How much can you? How many lessons can you do?

The American National Education Association supports ten minute rule. Those 10 minutes for all the lessons in the first grade turn into 20 in the second and so on. However, in the senior class, homework should not exceed two hours.

How long does homework take in your family?

"The child wants to be with you, not with someone else's aunt." Who needs expensive mugs: children or parents?

The role of homework in the life of a student is great. It helps him to better assimilate the material received, to consolidate knowledge. Therefore, let's figure out how to do homework correctly, and how you personally can help your child with this. Luckily, his reluctance to do his homework can be dealt with!

Child does not do homework

If your child does not do his homework, finding a hundred thousand excuses for this, then the worst thing you can do in this situation is

• shout at him;
• “get into position”, remembering that you also had a hard time in school years and tell the child about it in colors.

In the first case, you will not only completely destroy any desire to do homework in him, but also show that it is useless to look for an ally in you. But the child, most likely, was waiting for your support!

In the second case, you will only strengthen in him a dislike for learning, and your child will go to school, like hard labor.

Contrary to the common opinion that children do not do homework because of laziness, a child may have completely different reasons for such behavior. The most frequent of them are:

• the student does not understand why this is needed at all, study seems boring to him;
• the child experiences a lack of attention from parents and tries to correct the situation, because when “alarm signals” come from school, mom and dad react to them and begin to communicate with the child more often, albeit not always in a positive way;
• the student has low self-esteem due to the efforts of teachers: the teacher, instead of helping the child deal with mistakes, shames him, sets other children as an example, because of which the student begins to consider himself deprived of abilities and sees no point in doing something - anyway for they will scold and shame;
• the child is constantly distracted by something: perhaps the computer seems more attractive to him than exercises, or it is too noisy at home;
• something doesn’t work out for the student, so he sees no point in wasting time on something that still won’t bring the desired result.

First of all, you need to have a confidential conversation with your child and find out the reason why he does not do his homework. And then start solving the existing problem.

In any case, you need to show your child that you love him and that he can always count on your support, give him as much attention as needed.

The child does not do homework because he does not understand why it is necessary? Explain to him that an educated person is always more likely to achieve everything in life that he wants. Is something wrong with the child? In this case, we do homework together, sorting it out from and to, cracking down on all the difficult places.

Is the child distracted by something? Try to create a calm atmosphere at home. And if games with friends or a computer seem more attractive to him, you can increase. Explain to the child that his study is the same as work for adults. If an adult does not work, he will not receive money. And if a child does not do homework, he will not be bought a thing that he has long dreamed of. Or you can introduce a "system of bans." For example, if a child receives an unsatisfactory grade, then he will not be able to use the computer for "non-educational purposes" until he corrects it.

Doing homework

The child should have a well-equipped place for home study, immediately setting him up for work. After school, the child should be given a little rest. A tired child is much less likely to successfully complete homework. And, of course, we must not forget about the benefits of a delicious and hearty lunch!

At first, try to include more gaming moments in your homework. Expand your child's horizons with interesting stories, exciting films. For example, if he is not given a foreign language, you can look together in this language, explaining incomprehensible places to the child. Is the child learning poetry? Tell him interesting moments from the biography of the poet who wrote the poem.

How to quickly do homework? After all, if it takes too long, the child will get tired and lose interest in learning. Until the fifth grade, psychologists recommend giving homework no more than two hours. The ideal time is considered to be between three and five hours. Do not think that you need to refuse to complete some tasks in order to meet these two hours. You must try to do everything! It is important to properly distribute the load. When doing homework with a child, experts advise starting with a subject that he likes and is easy to do. This makes sense, because if the child starts with difficult tasks that he does not succeed in, he will quickly get tired, besides, he will be upset, and then all further actions will only be a burden. But it should be borne in mind that much depends on the characteristics of the character of the child. Some children are drawn into the process for a long time, but then they have an incredible capacity for work, allowing them to easily cope with even the most difficult tasks. In this case, the method of starting with the simplest and most pleasant is just right. Other students easily join the learning process, but then get tired and complete tasks more slowly. In such a situation, it makes sense to start with complex subjects, alternating them with light ones.

We will accustom the child to independent work in a few steps. First, we do our homework together. This does not mean that you have to take all the work on yourself. The child needs to act on his own, but you will be constantly present next to the readiness to immediately help the child when needed.

When the child learns to cope with tasks with your help, you should expand the boundaries of his independence. Now we do homework together not at every stage. Let the student cope with simple objects without your presence (of course, you will later check how he did it), and you will be nearby only when he completes complex tasks.

Let's move on to the next step. You leave your child alone while doing homework, doing their own thing in another room. At the same time, the child knows that he can always call you and turn to you for help. Then you check the completed homework assignments.

And finally, there was the last step. It is necessary to move on to it when the child is ready for it. This usually happens around the fifth grade. Now the student does his homework completely by himself, without calling you for help. You only come when everything is ready and you are required to check the work done. And if the child has any questions or he did not cope with the most difficult places, only now he can ask you for help.

Take breaks from homework. In 30 minutes, the child will have time to get tired, his attention will weaken. Let him rest for ten minutes, preferably actively. You can devote this time to exercises for the eyes, warm-up for the body, dancing.

If a student makes mistakes, do not yell at him or point your finger at the mistake. Ask him to check the "doubtful paragraph" - let him find the error himself.

Be sure to praise your child. This does not mean that if he did something badly, you need to admire and clap your hands. It is necessary to say: “Last time you coped with such a task perfectly, try to do the same now.” And if a child has done something flawlessly, do not leave this fact unattended, do not skimp on praise! This will be an incentive for him to further success.

Mathematics teacher, participant of the Teacher for Russia project Alexander Yadrin told Letidor how schoolchildren should do their homework correctly.

The main goal that the teacher is guided by when he gives a homework assignment is to consolidate the student's knowledge in a particular subject. In order for homework to not cause irritation and be easier, you must follow a few simple rules:

You have to sit down for lessons right after school.

According to the research of the German psychologist G. Ebbinghaus, for better memorization, the student must repeat the material covered in the lesson, observing certain intervals of time (immediately after studying, after 20 minutes, after 40 and after 8 hours).

By the end of the last lesson, the student barely has 40% of the material that he studied at the beginning of the day. So you need to sit down for homework immediately after class, until the knowledge learned during the day has completely disappeared from your head.

I think that for an elementary school, an excellent option is to do after-school lessons (provided that there is a calm atmosphere and the children do not “stand on their ears”). They just passed new material and immediately after the lessons it is fixed. As for middle and high school, it is possible to do homework in the office of the class teacher or subject teacher.

What happens when a child does homework in the evening or even a few days after he received it? By the time the student sits down for lessons, he does not remember more than half of the theory. There is no motivation for classes, since you have to go into the textbook, look for the right paragraph, remember the rules - strain more than expected. It’s easier to write off from the solver or from a neighbor on the desk.

If after school the child has a circle or section, it is better to do homework in the morning the next day

Very often, children study in parallel with school. various types sports. For example, when I was a schoolboy, I went to volleyball and basketball sections. After them, I returned home at 10 pm, I didn’t have the strength for the lessons at all.

Thanks to my parents who treated me with understanding and intuitively made the right decision. Since they left for work very early, they woke me up at five in the morning, I arrived at school at seven. I had exactly an hour and a half to do my homework. And I did great. It is very good to think with a fresh mind. Of course, doing homework in the morning is more difficult than immediately after class, but much better than in the evening, when you feel sleepy.

Start with your favorite subject

If a student starts doing homework with an unloved subject, this will most likely make him irritable. This means that he will lose motivation for learning, and he is unlikely to want to continue. Therefore, it is necessary to take lessons from favorite tasks.

When you start with your favorite (easy) item, it gets faster. I took some simple topic, read it quickly, did the exercise - and the first homework is ready. There is a positive reinforcement of the case - success, and the child takes up the next lesson with interest.

Divide your homework into rounds of 25 minutes.

The teacher condemns his subject to hatred if it takes more than 20 minutes to complete homework on it. By the way, even according to SanPiN, on average, homework in one subject should not take more than this time.

One of the rules of time management is that the task should be divided into rounds of 25 minutes each, with small breaks (5-7 minutes) between them. Invite your child to set a timer on their phone for 20-25 minutes and focus on the subject as much as possible during this time. When the time is up, it is important to put the textbook aside and take a break (also on a timer so that there is no temptation to be distracted from the lessons). Then, with renewed vigor, take on the next task.

Maximum concentration of attention is achieved through a constant change of activities

In elementary school, a child can concentrate for at most 5 minutes. In the middle and senior - 10 minutes. To make the lessons more productive, the student needs to regularly change activities. Maximum concentration is achieved by changing intellectual and physical activity. In short breaks between rounds, he must fully rest. You can jump, run, do push-ups, squat. You can sing a song - it perfectly relieves stress and helps to switch.

It is important to remember: if the child does not like the subject, then he does not understand it. The task of the teacher and parent is to make the lesson applicable to the interests of the child. For example, if physics is very poor but basketball is good, combine the two. Learn the laws of physics by watching the ball - tell us how the kinetic energy of the ball is converted into potential energy when thrown. If there are problems with the geometry, you can calculate what the angle of attack in basketball should be in order to throw into the ring as accurately as possible.

You can always find an approach to a child if you communicate with him through his interests. Once a high school student came up to me and complained that she did not want to learn English, since it is unlikely to be useful to her in her chosen profession. The girl dreamed of becoming a cook and was sure that she would only need French. I suggested that she watch Jamie Oliver cooking shows in the original language. We met a month later. She said that she already understands English quite well, since the programs with Oliver captured her so much that she had to improve her knowledge in the language.

She watched the show with great interest because she wanted to realize herself in her chosen profession. Thanks to such activities, the student improved not only the lexical base, but also pronunciation, culture and the basics of professional ethics.

The discussion around homework always remains inexhaustible. Many believe that homework should be abolished altogether - let schoolchildren enjoy their childhood. Nevertheless, a competent teacher is always looking for a way to get interested in the subject - and in part, the student's homework can help the teacher in this. After all, when a student understands a subject, he loves it.

FROM early age a person goes through all stages of personality formation: kindergarten, school, college, university. The brightest impressions and memories start from the first class. The first teacher, bright books, written with still inept copybook pens. Time flies by in an instant. And so last call, obtaining a certificate of secondary education, graduation. A bright future lies ahead.

But before that, you need to go through all the difficulties associated with studying: doing homework, writing, presentation. Sections, circles, tutoring are also included in the student's schedule. Main question, which confronts parents and schoolchildren, is how to do homework quickly, correctly and on time.

The system of education in kindergarten

From an early age, the child begins to learn to communicate with people around him. Peer interaction skills are acquired in a team. Kindergarten is a great place to acquire these skills. But at first, the situation in the child leaves not the most pleasant impression. An unfamiliar place, strangers - all this has a depressing effect on the baby. An experienced and qualified teacher should adhere to such a system of education and training, in which adaptation to kindergarten will be the least painful, the child will be interested, he is happy to take part in the educational process. AT kindergarten baby learns:

1. Express your desires correctly.
2. Defend your point of view.
3. Listen to the opinions of others and respect them.
4. Interact with peers.

In addition, the baby develops mentally, physically, aesthetically. A variety of activities are offered: music, dancing, physical education, drawing, etc. This gives every student the opportunity to succeed.

Children are encouraged to participate in various competitions. For a kid, this is an opportunity to reveal his talents, and he enthusiastically gets down to business. Of course, adults take an active part in this.

The question of how to do homework for parents arises even before school, when children are taught reading and writing skills, thereby preparing them for a new stage in their life - for school. These are copybooks, poems, reading books, etc.

In kindergarten, the process of learning new skills and abilities takes place in a natural way - through the game, thereby the child learns society and his role in it.

School: education system, educational process

The time has come, and from the children's chairs the child is transplanted to the desk. First class is always an exciting moment. Much is still unclear and unknown. But gradually, the baby develops a general idea of ​​​​the process itself, because he spends most of his life at school.

The Russian education system includes several levels:

1. Primary school (up to fourth grade). During this period, basic and elementary knowledge of writing, reading, mathematics, necessary in everyday life, is given. In addition, teaching additional items: the world around, music, drawing, physical education, etc.
2. Basic education (up to the ninth grade). At this time, students receive knowledge in various disciplines. Each subject is taught in a separate classroom. After graduation, with a positive passing of the final exams, a certificate of basic secondary education is issued. If desired, students can continue their education by going to high school or other educational institutions: lyceum, gymnasium, college, school, etc.
3. Senior classes (tenth and eleventh). At this time, students are intensively preparing for admission to higher educational institutions. Upon completion, the Unified State Examination (USE) is taken and a certificate of complete secondary education is issued.

Basic subjects at school and daily preparation for them

Main disciplines at school:

1. Russian language.
2. Literature.
3. Maths.
4. English language.
5. Story.
6. Physics.
7. Chemistry.
8. Geography.
9. Biology.

The learning process is as follows: a topic is analyzed on a specific subject and in order to assimilate the material covered, you need to do your homework. And this is where the difficulties arise. The child reluctantly performs it, is distracted by other activities not related to study. Parents and students are faced with the question of how to do homework correctly, avoid mistakes and fully assimilate the material covered.

The main reasons why a child does not want to do homework:

1. Fatigue after school due to heavy workload at school.
2. Lack of attention from parents. By his unwillingness to learn, the child tries to attract attention to himself.
3. Some subjects are difficult to understand or uninteresting.
4. Fear of difficulties. In other words, the child is afraid that he will not cope with the tasks assigned to him.

Parents should help to cope with the difficulties that arise, encourage success, not with sweets and games on a tablet or computer, but, for example, allocate extra time for outdoor walks.

1. Regularly observe the established daily routine. The child will quickly get involved in the process, then studying and doing homework will not seem like an impossible task.
2. The student must do his homework on his own. Help parents - tell, show, explain. Otherwise, in the future it will greatly affect the result.
3. When doing homework, take a break for ten minutes. This will make it easier for the child to absorb the information received.

Work on mistakes

The Russian language is one of the most important subjects in school. The child must learn to write correctly and without errors, to be able to express his thoughts. Spelling, punctuation, style - the main directions in the Russian language and their knowledge is required. It is important not only to memorize the rule, but also what it is for and how to apply it correctly.

Here are some tips for making homemade:

1. To start preparing workplace, remove unnecessary items (sheets, notebooks that are not related to a given subject).
2. Revise what you have learned. Learn and repeat the rules, pick up examples for them.
3. Read the assignments or exercises carefully. If certain rules or definitions are required to fulfill them, find and learn them.
4. When rewriting tasks, pronounce what is written aloud and be sure to check the spelling difficult words. A spelling dictionary will do just fine with this.
5. If the task is to rewrite the text, first you need to carefully read the sentence and make out incomprehensible words. A dictionary is a great help in this case. Then carefully rewrite the exercise.
6. Check completed work. If there are errors, point them out and offer to carefully correct them.

These tips are very easy to follow. Stick to them, and the Russian language will be easy and accessible to learn.

Maths

Mathematics is no less important and, perhaps, the most difficult subject to understand. Addition, subtraction, division, multiplication - all this occurs in everyday life. Therefore, for the student basic knowledge are required on this subject.

Instructions for doing math homework:

1. Prepare everything you need to complete this subject (notebook, textbook, pen, pencil, etc.).
2. Review the material covered in the lesson.
3. Read assignments carefully. Start with the most difficult task.
4. Make all calculations in draft.
5. Check the completed task and, if necessary, correct the errors.
6. Write carefully in your notebook.

Learning foreign languages ​​at school

English is taught at school from the second grade, and some even from the first. Not everyone comes easily to this subject. The important factor here is perseverance and patience. However, this applies to all subjects studied at school.

A few simple rules on how to do your homework in English:

1. Prepare the workplace, get everything you need for this item.
2. If the task is reading a text, then a dictionary is needed. Translate unfamiliar words separately and write them down in a separate notebook. Thus, the words are better remembered.
3. Retelling on English language- a difficult task, but quite doable. It is enough to make a retelling in your native language, and then compose it in English. This teaches you to express your thoughts and emotions, which is very important in the study of this discipline.
4. Grammar exercises are an integral part in learning foreign language. If done regularly, this will enable you to speak and write correctly. To do this, you need to carefully read the task and complete it with the help of a dictionary, tables.
5. Correct errors if necessary.

Nature and society

As an additional schoolchildren are taught the world around them. This item helps:

1. Understand the meaning of nature and society as a whole.
2. The value of nature in human life, the protection of nature.
3. To study some natural objects and phenomena.

1. Read the assignment carefully. If for its implementation it is required to find and learn definitions, do this by resorting to the material covered or the theoretical part of the textbook.
2. If the task requires working with supplies such as glue, scissors, pencils, everything must be done carefully, without rushing.
3. Check completed exercises. Correct errors if necessary.

Mastering the material covered, independent work

Each student solves problems in a way that is understandable to him. In the performance of exercises, his creative, intellectual abilities are manifested.

Homework should be interesting. The teacher, with the right approach, will certainly interest the student, and then the question of how to do homework in a particular subject will be resolved without much effort.