The simplest are metal braces. Metal braces

A smile is the first thing people notice. But far from everyone nature has awarded perfectly even teeth. Anomalies of the dentition in many people cause serious complexes, make them smile less often. Orthodontics solves this problem. Metal braces make it possible to correct even pronounced anomalies in the position of the dentition.

What are metal braces made of?

A metal base is attached to each tooth, which has special grooves into which a metal arc is inserted. This element has an effect on the teeth, directing them to the correct position. Each base is equipped with a special lock that allows you to securely fix the arc.

For the manufacture of metal braces, special materials are used that do not oxidize in the oral cavity.

Kinds

Two types of braces:

1. vestibular;
2. lingual.

The price of metal bracket systems of the vestibular type is minimal. In this case, the plates are attached to the outer part of the teeth. The disadvantage of this design is visibility to others.

Lingual braces are placed on the inside of the teeth. They are almost invisible to outsiders. Disadvantages: longer wearing time and high price.

Ceramic braces are less noticeable, the plates imitate the color of tooth enamel. But the cost of metal braces in Moscow is lower than ceramic braces, so many people prefer metal braces.

There are ligature and non-ligature braces. The former have ligatures that firmly fix the arc and provide a strong impact on the position of the incisors. Non-ligature systems are equipped with latches that provide less tight fixation and more physiological correction of the position of the teeth.

Advantages

Metal braces are popular in Moscow. This is due to their undeniable advantages:

• low price;
• efficiency;
• strength;
• hypoallergenicity;
• a large selection of designs from different manufacturers;
• minimum wearing time.

The only drawback is the visibility of the design for others. But for many it doesn't matter.

Installation process

Before installing metal braces, it is necessary to sanitize oral cavity, remove plaque and tartar . If this is not done, then in the process of wearing the system, diseases of the oral cavity will rapidly progress.

Plates are glued to each tooth, which in the future will become fixation points for the corrective arc. Each tooth has a specific plate.

With the help of special locks located on each plate, an arc is fixed, which has a certain shape and exerts a force on the teeth, directing them to the correct position. A special lock is installed on the 6th or 7th tooth.

At the initial stage, the softest arc is set, which over time is changed to a more rigid one. This allows you to gradually guide the teeth to a predetermined position.

Affordable cost and easy installation of metal braces allow everyone to become the owner of a charming smile.

Metal braces are a classic of orthodontic treatment for all time. They are affordable, reliable and versatile. In addition, this “accessory” has ceased to be associated with something terrible and even cause respect for its owner. Vestibular metal braces are placed on the outside of the teeth. A complex apparatus consists of grooves (locks), the shape and size of which are selected depending on the location of the tooth, as well as a special power arc and fasteners.

Reasons for metal braces

Thanks to the use of medical grade stainless steel, increased elasticity of the archwire, the system is able to withstand any load, and therefore even the most crooked teeth.

Other benefits of iron braces:

• low friction between the elements of the device reduces the correction time;
• low probability of breakdowns;
• ease of installation;
• opportunity to use different types metal;
• the lowest price.

The main disadvantage is the visibility on the teeth. Unfortunately, metal cannot be made invisible. However, do not treat braces as an object that spoils your appearance. On the contrary, it is an indicator of concern for one's health and beauty.

How metal braces work

Metal braces consist of individual bases that are fixed to the surface of the tooth using a special dental adhesive - cement. It contains fluorine in its composition and protects the enamel from the loss of essential minerals.

On the surface of the metal braces, facing the lips, there are grooves into which the metal arc is inserted. It is she who forces the teeth to take the correct position, putting pressure on them.

The arc is fixed on the base of the bracket with the help of ligatures - metal or plastic (they look like ordinary rubber bands).

The whole structure is held on the jaw with the help of orthodontic rings: they are put on the sixth, seventh or eighth teeth. Like braces, rings are attached to the teeth with fluoride cement.

Types of metal systems

The most popular are iron braces various kinds from the American manufacturer Ormco. The products of this company have been thoroughly tested and recognized by orthodontists around the world.

• classic ligature - the grooves are attached to the arc with the help of ligatures in the form of rings or wire;
• non-ligature (self-ligating) - fastening is carried out by special clips that open and release the arc at the right time, due to this, the treatment becomes more comfortable and painless;
• mini - the smaller size of the elements simplifies hygiene care, improves aesthetics, reduces the risk of developing caries;
• damon q - ligatureless system, the grooves have smoothed edges and are approximately 2 times smaller than the classic ones;
• sprint - monolithic system, does not contain nickel compounds, ideal for patients with allergies;
• roth - have a diamond-shaped design, which gives more comfort when positioning, 30% less than conventional designs.

Comparison with ceramic braces

Metal braces have several advantages over ceramic braces: they are cheaper, stronger, and, most importantly, correct the bite faster. At the same time, metal unconditionally loses to ceramics in aesthetic terms.

Ceramic braces are matched to the color of the tooth enamel and are practically invisible when worn, while metal structures are highly visible.

It should also be noted that ceramics do not irritate the gums and mucous membranes as much as metal.

Photos "before" and "after"

The cost and effectiveness of treatment with iron braces

The average cost of orthodontic treatment with metal braces is 20,000 rubles. This amount includes:

• orthopantomographic image of the jaws with interpretation (from 2,000 rubles);
• cast (about 1,000 rubles);
• production of a diagnostic model for the manufacture of a structure (from 1,000 rubles);
• bracket system (from 8,000 rubles);
• fixing the system (from 8,000 rubles).

If treatment with metal braces is what you need, below the text there is a list of recommended dentists where they are installed.

- one of the most effective devices that help make a person's smile beautiful. Structures are made from various materials. Metal systems appeared among the first and have been successfully fighting bite pathologies for many years. During its existence, metal products have undergone many changes. Initially, the structures were rather massive in size, interfered with hygienic cleaning of the teeth, and wearing them was accompanied by a long adaptation. Modern systems small, attractive design and high efficiency. Let's take a closer look at the pros and cons of metal braces and find out the answers to interesting questions.

Iron braces

Today, dentists can offer their patients a wide range of orthodontic constructions. A person can independently choose the material of the system (metal, plastic, sapphire), its fixation method (ligature and non-ligature), the location option (internal and external structures). Depending on the described characteristics, the prices of structures vary greatly.

Many people find that metal or iron braces are not aesthetically pleasing. Yes, this may be true, but despite this, it is metal structures that are considered the most popular in orthodontic practice. Do you want to know why?

Let's get acquainted with the advantages of these systems:

• Affordable cost. Due to the optimal price, almost everyone can afford the treatment. The exception is lingual constructions, the cost of which is almost equal to the price of vestibular ceramic or sapphire braces;
• High efficiency of therapy, fast results. Metal structures allow for the correction of almost any dental pathology;
• System strength. Ceramic and sapphire braces are less durable and require extra care when eating and performing hygiene procedures;
• No change in color.

The optimal dimensions of the system do not prevent patients from monitoring the cleanliness of the oral cavity. With careful care, the risk of developing caries under the locks and between the teeth is minimal. After installing the staples, a person goes through a quick adaptation and does not notice a foreign object in the mouth. A longer stage of adaptation is required.

Construction structure

Orthodontic systems have a similar structure, the difference may lie in their location on the teeth and the material used to make the brackets.

Metal structures consist of several elements:

• Actually braces - most often are steel. If the patient is allergic to metals, titanium or gold-plated staples are used;
• The power arc is one of the main elements. It can be made of steel, titanium-molybdenum alloy or titanium-nickel alloy. These metals have a "memory effect". After fixing the power arc, it tends to accept the primary given correct location, thereby contributing to the correction of malocclusion;
• Orthodontic rings are used if necessary (pronounced pathologies, frequent peeling of brackets), they serve to improve the fixation of braces. The rings look like flat metal plates, they are installed on both sides of the jaw on the molars;
• Construction connections. Ligature braces are equipped with special elastic bands or wires, non-ligature systems contain special clips - locks.

For people who consider metal orthodontic devices unaesthetic, doctors recommend installing combined braces. In this case, on lower jaw metal staples are fixed, and inconspicuous ceramic or sapphire structures are fixed on the top. This option saves patients money, increases the effectiveness of the correction and makes the wearing of systems less noticeable.

Metal ligature braces

Metal ligature structures are suitable for absolutely all patients, except for people suffering from allergic reaction for metals. Thanks to multicolored ligatures, the systems become an individual decoration. Every 2 weeks, the doctor tightens or loosens the fasteners and removes the stretched elastic bands, while he can change the color of the ligatures completely. This fact will surely interest young patients, because so, a boring treatment turns into an interesting and fun game.

Advantages of ligature systems:

• Low price;
• The ability to correct almost any pathology;
• Minimum adaptation period.

Disadvantages of ligature structures: the need for frequent visits to the orthodontist (every 2 weeks), poor access to teeth, difficulty in hygienic cleaning, possible development of caries, pain after correction and installation of the structure.

Metal non-ligature braces

Non-ligature constructions have appeared in orthodontic practice relatively recently. Staples consist of the main elements of the system, but do not contain elastic ligatures or wire fasteners. The system is fixed by special locks - clips. They are located on the brackets themselves and are connected to the power arc. The difference between metal ligature and non-ligature structures can be seen in the photo:

Ligature-free designs have a lot of advantages:

• Miniature dimensions and higher aesthetics;
• Ease of hygienic cleaning;
• Quick installation of systems, ease of correction;
• The minimum number of visits to the orthodontist (1 time per month).

The main disadvantages of self-ligating metal constructions are high cost, the impossibility of changing the type of fixation during treatment, and some problems during correction.

Types of metal braces

Depending on the place of fixation, braces are divided into vestibular and lingual.

1. Vestibular systems are classical and are installed on the outer side of the teeth. The main advantages of the designs are: easy installation and maintenance, the ability to quickly correct pathologies, minimal adaptation to the system. The downside of classic metal systems is their visibility.
2. Lingual braces are installed with inside teeth. They are highly aesthetic, but they are very expensive and after fixation are accompanied by a long period of adaptation.

If the brackets are attached to the power arc with the help of ligatures, the structures are called ligature. Self-ligating or non-ligating systems are equipped with special locks.

Installation of metal braces

If a person wants to correct an overbite, the first thing he should do is visit an orthodontist. After inspection, be sure to carry out:

• Panoramic X-ray of the jaws (Orthopantomogram);
• TRG - teleroentgenogram (X-ray image of the lateral projection of the skull);
• Casts of jaws;
• Photographing a person's face in different projections.

After the diagnosis, the doctor, together with the patient, chooses the type of braces and discusses the stages of treatment.

Sanitation of foci of infection of the oral cavity is a prerequisite for orthodontic treatment. Before installing the structure, a person must get rid of dental caries and its complications, treat gum disease. On the day of fixation or a few days before it, professional teeth cleaning is carried out using ultrasound and an Air-Flow sandblasting machine.

There are 2 methods of fixing metal staples:

1. Direct - braces are alternately installed on each of the teeth;
2. Indirect. The orthodontist first takes a cast of the patient's teeth, a special mouth guard is made, on which the brackets are fixed. After processing the teeth and applying glue, the tray is positioned in the oral cavity. After the glue hardens, the model is removed, and securely fixed braces remain on the teeth. This method is applicable when fixing any types of orthodontic systems, but is most often used when installing lingual structures.

Each of the methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. Depending on the specific case, the doctor determines the method of fastening the staples on his own.

After installing the braces, the arc is fixed, ligatures are pulled or locks are fixed.

A detailed installation process of the system can be viewed on the video:

Prices in Moscow clinics

As already described above, metal braces are budget, but according to the reviews of doctors and patients, it is a completely reliable option. Depending on the level of the clinic and the brand of the manufacturer, the prices for vestibular ligature orthodontic systems made of metal for 1 jaw vary from 30 to 90 thousand rubles. The cost of self-ligating vestibular structures for 1 dentition is from 60 to 100 thousand rubles.

Lingual metal braces are the most expensive systems. Moscow clinics offer to install aesthetic designs for 1 jaw at a price from 150-230 thousand rubles.

In addition to the cost of braces, it is necessary to take into account additional investments in treatment. These include:

• Payment for diagnostic procedures;
• The cost of treating gums and teeth;
• Payment for the work of the orthodontist on the installation of the system, its maintenance and removal;
• The price of retainers (retaining devices).

If you want to know how much a specific type and brand of orthodontic structures costs, contact the dental center for a personal consultation.

Almost anyone can acquire a beautiful, even smile, which is considered the norm in Hollywood, even if nature has not awarded good data. Bracket systems, which have become widespread in recent years, come to the rescue. In the article, we will get acquainted in detail with metal braces, find out the advantages and disadvantages, the secrets of installation and the rules of care.

To date, there are various systems of orthodontic brackets, which differ in the material from which they are made, the principles and mechanisms of action, installation methods.

Metal braces are considered the most popular, they became the first assistants of orthodontists in solving complex problems, among which the following stand out:

• malocclusion, including complex cases;
• irregularities of the dentition, arising for various reasons.

Bracket systems made of metal are still used much more often than "colleagues" - plastic, polymer, sapphire brackets. There are many reasons for this, but the most important are the following:

• strength, reliability, “iron” braces are almost impossible to break;
• affordable price (for many patients, the factor is decisive).

The first models were quite large, bulky, on the one hand, they created discomfort for the patient, on the other hand, they were clearly visible. Today, braces have significantly decreased in size, become lighter, which has increased their rating in the eyes of potential customers.

Braces are a complex device consisting of different elements; in traditional vestibular apparatuses there are:

• braces or locks glued to the teeth;
• wire arches installed in the grooves and responsible for moving the teeth in the right direction;
• ligatures, rings made of metal or other material used to attach the arc to the braces.

There are other devices that are used in the installation of orthodontic systems.

Types of metal braces

Metal bracket systems come in various types, knowledge of models, specifics will help the patient to make right choice. There are several classifications, including the place of attachment and the mechanism of action.

Depending on which side of the dentition the braces are attached, there are:

• vestibular;

The first are attached to the outside of the teeth, can be made of different materials, of the representatives of the species, metal braces are the most noticeable. Experts try to solve the problem in two ways:

1. Reduce the size and weight of the bracket so that it is less visible.
2. Contrary method: metal braces are stained in different tones, are made in the form of hearts, geometric, plant shapes, allowing a person to stand out from the crowd.

A feature of lingual systems is that they are attached to the inner surface of the teeth, they are absolutely invisible, they are suitable even for shy and insecure people.

Although lingual braces also have disadvantages: the habituation process takes much longer, problems with diction occur, special oral care is required, more discomfort when wearing, and the chances of injury to soft tissues increase.

According to the mechanism of action, the following types are distinguished:

• ligature braces, which are most widely used;
• non-ligature braces, which are still gaining momentum.

Metal ligature braces consist of locks, wire arches and ligatures. On the 6th and 7th teeth, orthodontic rings and cheek locks are installed on each side, serve as a support for the arc.

Recently appeared non-ligature metal systems, are also called self-ligating. The main feature is the absence of a ligature, which affects the installation speed, simplification of care, and reduction of wearing time.

The cost of metal braces

The main advantage of metal braces is the relatively low cost. But you can observe a fairly strong difference in prices. The difference depends on the type of system: vestibular braces will be the most budgetary, lingual braces are expensive.

Also, the cost of braces is affected by the metal from which they are made, braces made of stainless steel are the least expensive, followed by devices made of alloys. The most expensive are gold items, status, wealthy people can afford their installation.

Estimated prices for the jaw, excluding installation and treatment, have a minimum threshold of 15 thousand rubles, the maximum cost is 50 thousand rubles. When choosing a system, you need to consider how much the process will cost, including braces, installation, monitoring process and care. For example, the same ones will cost about twice as much as metal ones.

Stages of installing metal brackets

Many potential patients turn to Internet resources to learn more about what metal braces look like, there are plenty of photos and videos on the World Wide Web. You can visually get acquainted with the installation process, but some of the preparatory work remains behind the scenes.

Conventionally, the process is divided into several stages:

• diagnostics;
• preparatory stage;
• installation process;
• adaptation;
• observation at the orthodontist, activation, correction;
• removal of braces.

The decision to install braces will be made after a professional examination, diagnosis and consultation with a specialist, an appointment for x-rays. Self-diagnosis does not pass, not all cases can be corrected, or a number of dental measures are required first, including the removal of some healthy teeth.

The duration of the preparatory stage depends on the condition of the teeth and gums. The treatment of carious teeth and periodontitis is mandatory in order to avoid problems in the future.

A special place at this stage is occupied by professional cleaning, braces must be installed on perfectly clean teeth, it is impossible to achieve this at home.

Therefore, this procedure is carried out by dentists using ultrasound or fluorine-containing products. A few days after cleaning, installation should begin.

The process of installing metal braces is a responsible matter that takes time, so there is no need to rush the orthodontist. The more accurately the braces are fitted, the shorter the wearing period and the better the end result. In order to see all the teeth, a special mouth expander is used, the orthodontist can start working.

The surface of the enamel is polished, a special composition is applied to it, then it is removed and the teeth are dried. The next step is to attach the braces, each attached to the tooth with a powerful adhesive. The installation of structures always begins with the upper jaw, and then proceeds to the lower. Outside, the locks are covered with orthodontic cement, the material hardens under the action of ultraviolet radiation, and the excess is removed.

In terms of time, the vestibular non-ligature systems have the fastest installation process - about an hour. There are special locks in the braces, with their help the arc is attached. The process of installing lingual braces takes the most time - up to 2 hours. The procedure is tedious, but without much discomfort, which is important - painless.

Then the adaptation period begins, after a certain time there will be slight pain in the jaw, which means that the position of the muscle tissue is changing, the process of moving the teeth has begun. The condition may last for several days.

The second problem that braces wearers may face is irritation of mucous surfaces, injury, to avoid this, a special wax is used, which is applied to the protruding parts.

The third problem is a violation of diction, the device needs to get used to the appearance of foreign objects in the oral cavity that affect articulation. The most difficult thing is for patients with lingual braces.

Next, you need to regularly come to the orthodontist to activate, adjust, change the arch. The specialist will set the dates for the next meeting with the patient, based on individual features the course of the process. Traditionally - once a month, deviations to the sides are possible. The type of system can also affect the frequency of visits, there is a ligature - visits more often, non-ligature braces - less often.

Proper care of metal braces

Regardless of which iron braces are installed, their care is the same. After each meal, it is recommended to brush your teeth and braces, and for this you need to use special toothbrushes, electric and orthodontic, brushes, and an irrigator. Regular (once every few months) teeth cleaning by a periodontist is also indicated.

There are restrictions regarding nutrition, soft, liquid food is shown in the first few weeks. In the future, you can use any products, with the exception of hard, stretchy ones that can get stuck in braces. The easiest care for non-ligature braces, the most difficult, serious - for lingual braces.

Popular questions

There are many forums dedicated to such an issue as metal braces, reviews attract a lot of attention. For many future users of braces, it is not advertising, not the recommendation of a specialist, but the opinion of a girl or an elderly man that “everything went well”, “I am happy”, “I have a gorgeous smile” is important.

Most common questions, regarding the timing of wearing braces, the presence of pain, the appearance of possible problems . The process of wearing is individual, on average it takes from a year to a year and a half. Pain will be felt in the first days after installation, after activation for a short time. Problems mainly relate to the functioning of the organs of the oral cavity, diction, articulation.

Also, many are interested in the question, what dental problems need to be solved before going to the orthodontist. The general answer is to treat the teeth and gums, professional cleaning. The orthodontist will decide which procedures and surgeries, such as panoramic X-rays, still need to be done.

Metal braces are at the peak of popularity, they are practical, reliable, relatively cheap. The only drawback is that they are visible when smiling or talking, but the patient needs to remember that the braces are installed to correct the pathology, create a perfect smile, that this is all temporary. If there is a goal, then minor inconveniences on the way to it must be experienced.

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Braces are special orthodontic products which produce predominantly from a metal alloy.

The product is a design in the form of brackets, which are designed to be installed in the oral cavity on the teeth.

Staples attached with dental adhesive and with the help of small pressure influence the position of the teeth. The design corrects the position of the teeth in case of various disorders.

Features of the metal bracket system

Metal Alloy Braces considered strong and reliable in use for correction. Their installation effectively affects the treatment of bite and curved growth of teeth, dentition and jaw.

When correcting the intermediate distance between the teeth, orthodontists prefer metal brackets - the products help to deploy and move any tooth.

On the teeth, this design looks quite cumbersome, since wires, locks, a power arc, and springs are noticeable. Small rhinestones can decorate metal staples.

Compared to aesthetic braces, metal constructions are visible on the teeth, bring a taste of metal in the mouth and add discomfort to the patient from wearing. Whereas aesthetic - this is a modern version of braces, which consist of polymeric materials, are transparent in color or close to the color of the teeth.

Important! Despite the pleasant appearance Aesthetic braces are not for everyone., they are short-lived in wear, treatment with them takes longer.

Pros and cons of metal products

There are a number of advantages and disadvantages to metal braces that relate to fitting, wearing, and the material chosen. The advantages include the following points:

• Strength- metal alloy is stronger than other types of braces, it is difficult to break them, staples are considered reliable.
• Metal alloy withstands exposure to different temperatures when drinking and eating, it does not change color and does not deform.
• The treatment time is much less than when wearing other types. It also depends on the alloy, the metal has a more effective effect on the treatment - it has a stronger effect on the position of the teeth and reduces the time therapeutic effect.
• This type of braces is aimed at correcting severe defects., large gaps between the teeth, their concavity inward, crowding.
• painless- installation, twisting and replacement occur without discomfort.
• Beautiful forms of braces, which are selected according to the shades of the plates and the color of the ligature fasteners.
• Price- metal brackets are a cheap option for orthodontic constructions.

The main disadvantages of these braces:

• Visibility- in addition to the fact that the braces are felt by the patient himself, others also constantly notice them, even with small sizes of locks and plates.
• Allergy- not everyone can put metal braces, as this material can be allergic.
• traumatism- the strength and hardness of the structure can bring inconvenience when worn and injure the oral mucosa.
• Wearing discomfort- sometimes pain present throughout the duration of treatment.

Installation

To install braces, the following operations are performed:

1. Dental checkup- Diagnosis, testing.
2. Cleansing the surface of the teeth from tartar, plaque. Treatment of diseases, fillings, removal of bad teeth and removal of inflammation.
3. Selection of braces and fastening method.
4. Impression taking and construction preparation.
5. Installation with expander and enamel polishing.
6. Bonding with dental adhesive, twisting clamps, distance control.
7. Structure cementing orthodontic compound.

Reference. After installation you need to visit the dentist on the days set for this. Control and timely scrolling helps to make the treatment procedure effective.

On the jaws, a metal installation immediately becomes noticeable, discomfort is felt.

Product installation cost

The advantage of metal structures is their low price, unlike other materials. But also there is a wide range of prices among metals. The budget option is vestibular, the most expensive ones are lingual, they require a higher qualification of a specialist and more time for installation.

Photo 1. The process of installing metal braces. The doctor glues the locks to the patient's teeth.

The following factors affect the cost of a bracket system:

• metal alloy— a budget option- this is stainless steel, an expensive alloy - gold.
• Manufacturer— branded manufacturers whose designs cost from 40 thousand rubles or cheap firms that are not inferior to the first in quality.
• Design- simple metal or using rubber bands, complex locks and twists.
• Workload— included in the price, starting from treatment, ending with the last correction and removal.
• Clinic- private or public.

Total average cost including preparation, dental treatment, curling and consultations for one jaw is 35 thousand rubles, for both - from 45 thousand rubles. In addition, you will have to pay for replacement parts and cleaning. The design will cost the patient the amount from 5 to 50 thousand(depending on the brand), installation by the dentist - in 3-15 thousand, each twist - from 1.5-5 thousand. Removing the structure from 2 to 7 thousand rubles.

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How much should you wear?

Treatment time installed by a specialist individually, then corrected during the control visits - an examination of the teeth is carried out, the degree of alignment.

First week-month the patient gets used to the braces, feels discomfort, pain, locks rub the skin, interfere with eating and talking.

Attention! With severe sensitivity to braces taking pain medication. Visits to the dentist's office every month for cleaning and twisting of archwires.

It takes on average the entire treatment time 1.5-2 years.

Types of metal braces

modern metal braces are divided into several groups:

• Classical (ligature)- differ in the connection of arcs with the help of elastic threads (ligatures). The design contains fixed fasteners, metal rings or wire. The ligatures themselves can be noticeable on the teeth or look quite aesthetically pleasing - decorative, transparent, colored. Sometimes silver wires, steel, gold are used. The classic is intended for all kinds of corrections.
• Non-ligature- self-adjusting, fastened with a lock or clips. The fastening of the braces is movable on sliding clamps or clips, which makes installation / replacement faster and more convenient. Self-adjusting system provides comfortable fixation and installation.

What metal are they made from?

For the manufacture of metal braces, durable alloys are used. This provides pressure and fast treatment. Bracket systems are made:

• Of steel– stainless steel, the average cost is 5 thousand rubles. The most reliable and durable, effective for treatment and correction. The only negative is the large design, which is noticeable and seems uncomfortable for many patients.
• Titanium– if the patient is allergic to certain alloys, then titanium structures are placed, they are harmless to the body, suitable for adolescents.
• From gold- braces are made of steel with a gold hypoallergenic coating. An expensive option, but the appearance with them is stylish and neat.

Steel

Classic braces, suitable for all ages and corrects all defects if there is no allergy to the alloy. The patient himself chooses the color of the metal, often it is silver.

Advantages of the steel system:

• low cost;
• great therapeutic efficacy;
• reliability and durability;
• a short time treatments compared to other types.

Minuses:

• unaesthetic;
• cause discomfort, irritation, injury.

Titanium alloy

If there is an allergy to nickel in stainless steel, then titanium bracket systems are selected.

The advantage of such systems is no allergies, otherwise they are similar to other designs.

Braces look bulky, also cause discomfort and irritation, but with careful handling, addiction occurs.

Golden

The peculiarity of gold braces lies in their inertness- they are hypoallergenic, do not irritate the oral cavity, neat design does not injure the skin and gums.

Pros:

• gold does not oxidize, does not deform;
• effectively corrects teeth;
• appearance stylish and aesthetic;
• design durable and reliable;
• no galvanic effect in contact with other metals;
• braces resistant to many substances and influences;
• the color of the structure is preserved for the entire period of treatment, does not darken from smoking and alcohol.

Photo 2. Gold braces on the teeth of a woman. Products look elegant, look like a fashion accessory.

Minuses:

• high price both the braces themselves and individual parts, you will also have to pay a lot for twisting;
• braces are not installed in patients with complex bite changes, since gold braces are produced in standard sizes;
• if present in the mouth amalgam fillings, then the installation of gold braces is canceled. This is due to the content of mercury in the filling, which will destroy the gold plating.

Reference. Golden braces attract a lot of attention, others and interlocutors will constantly examine them and pay attention to defects in the teeth.

Types of systems depending on the location

Bracket systems are installed on one or both jaws at once. Installation can be carried out on the outer or inner side of the teeth. According to these parameters, braces are:

• vestibular;
• lingual.

vestibular

The peculiarity of the principle of operation of the vestibular structure is the effect of mechanical force on the position of the tooth.

The doctor conducts an examination and sets the degree of pressure individually for each tooth. The arc of the structure bears a fixed memory of the position of the tooth, to which straightening tends. In the process of treatment with vestibular braces, their change to tighter.

The vestibular structure is installed on the outside teeth, it becomes noticeable.

System advantages:

• low cost;
• reliability and durability;
• solution to most bite problems.

Cons two:

• the patient may be allergic to the material;
• unaesthetic appearance.

Lingual

Lingual systems are a special type of orthodontic construction that attached to the inside of the teeth from the lingual surface. Products are not visible to others. Since the aesthetic indicators of these braces are high, their popularity is high, as well as the price. For example, the cost of a full course of treatment with braces Incognito starts from 250 thousand rubles.

Photo 3. Lingual braces. Products are attached to the inside of the teeth and are almost invisible from the outside.

The advantages of these braces:

• invisibility of the structure;
• rapid straightening of teeth;
• safety socks from the outside;
• reducing the risk of a number of diseases.

The cons include:

• complex care;
• violation of diction, which is restored only a month after removal;
• high probability of damage to the tongue and gums;
• installation difficulties - a long-term procedure, few orthodontists know how to install such structures;
• high price.

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Varieties depending on the design

Metal braces differ in design. They are made in two versions - ligature systems and non-ligature systems.

Ligature

Classic design of metal braces. Most severe violations corrected with ligatures. Brackets with this design method attached to the teeth with wire or rings(on dental glue).

In this case, the arc is held and secured by a ligature - a special mechanism.

Ligatures are placed on the teeth in two versions - from the inside or from the outside.

Design advantages:

• strength;
• efficiency;
• reliability.

Minuses:

• unaesthetic - with external installation;
• high price - depends on the brand, location of braces, metal.

Non-ligating or self-ligating

A new invention in orthodontics is self-adjusting braces. This way reduces the number of visits to the dentist and e saves time/money.

The main feature is the structure with unique retainers that slide along the arc, causing a minimum of discomfort, which makes it easy to replace the arcs.

The teeth receive minimal pressure, so this bracket system is suitable for a child and a sensitive patient.

The average price of one bracket per tooth is 1 100 rubles.

The best metal braces from different manufacturers

Manufacturers of braces a large number of, products of firms differ in quality, material and price. The most common manufacturers of dental mechanisms are as follows: Victory, Damon, STB, Marquis, Pilot.

Victory

This company produces braces with precisely thought out and verified anatomical recesses for the surface of the teeth. Products fit perfectly on the teeth, correct difficult cases. Also in the line provided a wide range of colors.

Pros and cons of Victory metal braces

The advantages include:

• miniature appearance, small castles, stealth;
• there is no discomfort when brushing your teeth;
• no injuries gums, oral cavity and tongue;
• increased strength and immutability of form in the process of wearing;
• reliability for the entire period of treatment;
• versatility;
• ease of removal and installation;
• hypoallergenic metal;
• appearance original;
• low cost.

Victory systems have disadvantages:

• irritation in the first weeks;
• changes in the characteristics of tooth enamel;
• meticulous care for a long time.

Damon or "Daimon" from Ormco

Dimon is a popular brand that stands out with special fastening self-adjusting locks and elements. Appearance braces are neat, rounded shape, which makes them comfortable to wear.

Photo 4. Metal braces from the manufacturer Damon. Self-ligating products. they do not injure the mucous membranes.

Pros and cons of Daimon metal braces

The positive characteristics of using Daimon systems include:

• natural movement of teeth
• suitable for teenagers (but only from 12 years old);
• maintaining the safety of oral tissues, gums;
• wearing daimon braces allowed to remove diseased teeth;
• metal does not oxidize and does not affect the change in taste;
• products do not change the proportions of the face and cause few problems during installation;
• cleaning is easier due to the lack of ligatures.

The cons include:

• high price;
• bulky design;
• few specialists undertake the installation;
• long wearing period.

STB

it inexpensive bracket systems with a lingual design. The peculiarity lies in fastening from the inside of the oral cavity.

They stand cheaper than analogues, since they are designed as a template, which does not affect efficiency.

Pros:

• low price;
• comfortable wearing the entire treatment period;
• round shape, which does not injure the tongue and gums;
• universal braces, which are suitable for everyone (when installed, they are adjusted to the jaw);
• invisible.

The disadvantages include:

• long and complicated installation;
• due to lack of customization designs are ineffective;
• long addiction when worn, as the braces do not put much pressure on the teeth;
• fairly cheap alloy which can cause allergies.

STB is recommended for patients who do not like braces on the outside of their teeth and are happy with the low cost. But for the products of this company It takes a long time to get used to and they take a long time to be treated.

Iron "Pilot"

These are inexpensive braces that can fix a wide range of bite problems in the same way as expensive firms.

The peculiarity lies in the combination of metal parts and glass, which makes the braces not so noticeable and neat.

Pros and cons of iron braces

"Bright" plus is giving shine to teeth from glass parts. Low cost is characterized by domestic production, high-quality performance. Braces "Pilot" are reliable and effective for correction. Products are durable and safe to wear. Traumatism during the treatment period is excluded.

The disadvantage is long treatment period and metal allergy.

marquis

The peculiarity of the Marquis bracket system lies in the design of the parts - fasteners are made with special wings that look unusual on the teeth. Wings provide a snug fit to the surface of the teeth, which makes the correction effective and fast.

Pros and cons

Marquis braces are very popular due to:

• affordable price;
• low profile parts which makes wearing comfortable;
• fast installation and easy removal;
• quick replacement parts and spins;
• ease of care- both professional and independent;
• preventing oxidation.

The downside is the metal allergy. Rated: 0 readers .