Ultrasound of the pelvic organs and abdominal cavity. Ultrasound of the pelvic organs in women: how to prepare for it and how the study is performed Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis

Ultrasound is completely harmless to humans. This factor is of particular importance in ultrasound of the pelvic organs, in the cavity of which the bladder, prostate in men and the uterus with appendages in women are located. During the examination, not only organs are examined, but their blood circulation is also assessed.

Based on the results, a conclusion of the study is drawn, on the basis of which the alleged diagnosis of the doctor is confirmed or refuted. Ultrasound examination refers to objective diagnostic methods - the resulting images can be evaluated by doctors from different countries and draw your own conclusions.

Service cost

Ultrasound diagnostics is carried out by experienced doctors

Versatility and effectiveness of the pelvic ultrasound procedure

If the clinical situation requires it (for example, to control the position of the catheter in the bladder or inside the uterus), pelvic ultrasound can be done several times a day - unlike X-ray method diagnosis, which cannot be repeated earlier than in six to twelve months. Ultrasound scanning is performed for both men and women, infants and the elderly.

Advantages of the technique:

painless - no anesthesia required;
non-invasive - inspection internal organs is carried out without penetration into the pelvic cavity with the help of surgical instruments;
informative - the images reflect the internal organs, as well as foci of pathologically altered tissues;
availability - prices are several times lower than similar studies using CT and MRI.

Indications for pelvic ultrasound

Indications for ultrasound scanning may be complaints of patients and the need to clarify the diagnosis. Research in some cases is the only possible method diagnostics. The procedure is necessary for girls and women who do not sexual life- vaginal examination on the chair is contraindicated for them. Ultrasound diagnostics in childhood indicates the cause of pain in the pelvis in neoplasms.

With the help of ultrasound, signs of anomalies in the development of the pelvic organs are determined and the presence of hermaphroditic genitalia is detected, the causes of premature puberty or developmental delay, which may be due to a hormonal tumor, are clarified.

Pelvic ultrasound is prescribed for the following complaints:

pain in the lower abdomen;
urination disorders;
erectile dysfunction;
violations menstrual cycle;
inability to conceive a child;
for a routine examination before the IVF procedure.

Ultrasound is also performed to examine the pelvic organs after surgery or to control therapeutic treatment, including after a course of chemotherapy. Research can determine vascular pathology with pelvic pain syndrome.

Types of ultrasound as a method of diagnostic examination of the pelvic organs

There are differences in ultrasound diagnostics in terms of access to the area being examined. The procedure is carried out in several ways:

transabdominal - when the examination is performed through the anterior abdominal wall;
transvaginal - the sensor is located in the vagina;
transrectal - the sensor is inserted into the rectum.

The transabdominal method is the most common, it is used in almost all patients, regardless of age and gender.

Transvaginal ultrasound is performed in women who are sexually active. The sensor is inserted into the vagina, which provides a clear image of the pelvic organs without the additional condition of filling Bladder. In addition, with vaginal ultrasound, the cervix is visible, which is inaccessible for examination with abdominal access.

Transrectal access is used in men to examine the prostate, which is located at the bottom of the small pelvis and fits snugly to the rectum. With this access, women are checked for the presence of a rectovaginal fistula.

According to the technique of conducting ultrasound, it differs in the usual scanning and examination of the vessels of the pelvic organs using dopplerography. The Doppler effect allows you to assess the speed of blood flow, therefore, to assess the degree oxygen starvation- hypoxia. With dopplerometry, the degree and place of vasoconstriction are also determined, as well as the reason for the decrease in blood flow - the formation of vascular plaques or parietal thrombi.

Preparation for the pelvic ultrasound procedure

In order not to affect the information content of the examination, it is necessary to prepare for the procedure. In the rectal method, a cleansing enema is recommended to empty the rectum. The vaginal method does not require any preparation, a condom is put on the sensor. With the transabdominal method, it is necessary to fill the bladder, which serves as a screen for ultrasonic waves.

Advantages of ultrasound of the pelvic organs in the "Treatment and Diagnostic Center on Vernadsky"

In the "Treatment and Diagnostic Center on Vernadsky" you can do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs at prices no higher than average in clinics in Moscow. Our specialists conduct research - both as prescribed by the doctor, and on the patient's own initiative. After the end of the procedure, a person has the opportunity to immediately contact a specialist of our center and get competent advice and recommendations for treatment.

Advantages of the ultrasound machine used

Ultrasound examination using the Philips HD15 device (Philips SD15) allows you to get high-quality and timely diagnosis diseases at the most early stages which contributes to the appointment of competent treatment to achieve a positive result.
The equipment is compact and mobile, while providing high image quality.
The highly sensitive transducer requires little to no subsequent adjustment to suit the type of exam due to automated optimization.
The device is universal and widely used in practical work.

Our advantages:

All employees undergo annual retraining.
Diagnostic devices of an expert class.
Philips Intera 1.5T and Philips HD10

Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) is an informative, non-invasive, practically safe examination of the internal organs of a person.

The main obstacle to ultrasound is the presence of air. Therefore, the main task of preparing for an ultrasound examination is to remove all excess air from the intestines. Preparation for ultrasound is especially important for obese people, since fat is the second most important obstacle to ultrasound.

Training:

Diet:

2-3 days do not consume black bread, milk, carbonated water and drinks, vegetables, fruits, juices, confectionery, alcohol.

In the absence of contraindications, you can also take any enterosorbent (polysorb, polyphepan, "white coal", enterosgel) in a standard dosage, it is also advisable to make a cleansing enema 1.5–2 hours before the study.

The study is carried out strictly on an empty stomach (at least 6, and preferably 12 hours after a meal). For example, the pancreas in a living person is located behind the stomach, and with a full stomach, it is practically invisible on ultrasound.

Ultrasound examination of organs abdominal cavity.

With the help of ultrasound, it is possible to examine parenchymal organs, as well as hollow organs filled with fluid. In the abdominal cavity, these include liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen, bile ducts. kidneys anatomically located in the retroperitoneal space, but usually they are examined together with the above abdominal organs.

The intestines and stomach are hollow organs in which air is almost always present, so it is extremely difficult to examine them. And although very good preparation patient to ultrasound allows partially examine the walls of the stomach and colon, these techniques are extremely complex, time-consuming and painful for patients (the colon is first completely emptied using siphon enemas, and then filled with liquid). Therefore, for the study of the intestine, a simpler and more informative method is used - colonoscopy.

Ultrasound is performed with the patient in the supine position. Sometimes the doctor asks the patient to turn on his right or left side, take a deep breath, hold his breath to get a better picture. Some patients with individual features(for example, with a high position of the spleen) you have to examine while sitting or even standing.

During the ultrasound process, dimensions liver, her position, shape, ability to transmit ultrasonic waves, structure, condition of blood vessels and bile ducts, the presence of foreign inclusions(e.g. stones) shape, condition of the walls, size of the gallbladder, its position, the state of bile, the presence of foreign inclusions, structure, shape, position, ability to transmit ultrasonic waves, the state of the pancreatic duct, study condition of the biliary tract (with measurement of their lumen), portal, inferior vena cava and splenic veins. The same scheme is used to evaluate pancreas, spleen, kidney. At the end of the study, evaluate general state upper floor of the abdominal cavity.

According to the results of the ultrasound, the doctor writes a study protocol with a conclusion.

Important note. We have all seen photographs of internal organs obtained with the help of an ultrasound machine - echograms. They are not the subject of study, they are not commented on. and serve only as an additional, optional appendix to the ultrasound protocol.

Pelvic ultrasound is an ultrasound diagnostics of organs located in the lower abdominal cavity: bladder, kidneys, rectum, reproductive system of men and women. Pelvic ultrasound is used for patients of any gender and age. In view of the fact that the procedure is safe and informative, pelvic ultrasound is performed during pregnancy.

The study of the pelvic organs is carried out in 3 ways:

Transabdominally, i.e. through the anterior abdominal wall
Transvaginally, i.e. through the vagina. This method allows you to assess the state reproductive system women
Transrectal, i.e. through the rectum. This method allows you to assess the state of the male reproductive system.

In gynecology, pelvic ultrasound can diagnose pregnancy on early term, identify different inflammatory diseases, carry out early diagnosis of neoplasms and uterine fibroids, measure the thickness of the endometrium, and also obtain important diagnostic information regarding serious pathologies, including those that require surgical intervention.

There are two ways to perform an ultrasound examination by a gynecologist - transabdominal (during pregnancy and in virgins) and transvaginal ultrasound.

Transabdominal ultrasound is carried out through the abdominal wall (the sensor is outside, the doctor passes it along the lower abdomen) and does not require preparation.
Transvaginal ultrasound allows you to examine the organs under study in more detail, as it is performed with the direct insertion of the sensor into the woman's vagina.

Indications for ultrasound diagnostics:

Indications for the use of ultrasound examination of the small pelvis are pain in the lower abdomen, absence of menstruation or, conversely, copious discharge, previous ailments of the genital organs.

Indications for ultrasound of the pelvic organs:

The appearance of blood in the urine
Difficulty urinating
Pain in the lower abdomen
Menstrual irregularity
Infertility
Pregnancy
Congenital pathologies development of the genitourinary system

How to prepare for research?

Before the manipulation, it is necessary to fill the bladder (drink 1-1.5 liters of water 1 hour before the examination and do not go to the toilet). During a vaginal examination, no special preparation is required, and it is better to empty the bladder. The intestines before the procedure must be empty and without gases. When using a rectal probe, you can drink a laxative.

Preparing for a Pelvic Ultrasound

Depending on which type of pelvic ultrasound is recommended and for what purpose, some preparation may be required from the patient. So, with a transabdominal ultrasound, a slag-free diet is recommended a few days before the study, and a cleansing enema the day before. An hour before the examination, it is advisable to drink about a liter of water so that the bladder is full. Transvaginal examination does not require special preparation, and the procedure is carried out with an empty bladder. A transrectal ultrasound requires an empty bowel and also an empty bladder, so the day before it is worth taking a laxative or cleansing the intestines with an enema.

How is a pelvic ultrasound performed?

With transabdominal ultrasound, the patient is located on the couch on his back, the lower abdomen is freed from clothing. With transvaginal - also on the couch, but the legs are bent at the knees, and with transrectal - on the left side and the legs bent at the knees are pressed to the chest. The sensor in the last two versions is used narrow and elongated, a condom is put on it and a gel is applied to facilitate penetration into the cavity and improve the quality of transmission ultrasonic signal. The duration of the study can be 15-20 minutes.

The MedElit clinic conducts ultrasound examinations of the pelvic organs using modern high-tech equipment, which allows obtaining high-quality visualization of the diagnosed organ, as well as an assessment of its condition and structure. If necessary, at the MedElit clinic, you can consult with specialized specialists by contacting a urologist or gynecologist for further treatment of the identified disease. Any patient can choose a clinic with a convenient location and undergo a pelvic ultrasound at Pobedy Park or perform a pelvic ultrasound at Molodezhnaya.

An ultrasound, or scan, also called ultrasonography, uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of internal organs and other body structures. With ultrasound, ionizing radiation, as with x-rays, is not used. Since ultrasound provides images in real time, the procedure helps to evaluate the structure and movement of internal organs, as well as blood flow in the blood vessels.

Ultrasound is a non-invasive test that helps doctors diagnose and treat diseases.

Ultrasound of the pelvic organs allows you to get an image of tissues and organs located in the lower parts of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis.

There are three types of ultrasound examinations of the pelvic organs:

Abdominal (transabdominal)
Vaginal (transvaginal) ultrasound of women
Rectal (transrectal) ultrasound of men

Dopplerography can be part of the ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

Dopplerography allows you to assess blood flow in blood vessels, including large arteries and veins of the abdominal cavity, upper and lower extremities and neck.

In what areas is ultrasound of the pelvic organs used?

In women, ultrasound of the pelvic organs is most often used to assess the condition:

Bladder
ovaries
Uterus
Cervix
Fallopian (fallopian) tubes

In addition, ultrasound is used to monitor the health and development of the fetus during pregnancy.

Ultrasound of the pelvic organs helps to identify the causes of the following symptoms that occur in women:

Pain in the lower abdomen
Pathological bleeding
Other menstrual irregularities

It is also used for diagnostics:

Palpable masses such as ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids
Cancer of the ovaries or uterus

A transvaginal ultrasound is usually used to assess the condition of the endometrium, or the lining of the uterus, including its thickness, as well as the ovaries. In addition, transvaginal ultrasound is good method assessment of the condition of the muscular walls of the uterus, which are called myometrium.

A more detailed study of the state of the uterus allows such a study as ultrasound hysterography. This study is usually used to detect:

Anomalies in the structure of the uterus
Scars on the uterus
Endometrial polyps
fibroids
Cancer, especially in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding

Some physicians use ultrasound hysterosalpingography to examine patients with infertility.

In men, pelvic ultrasound is used to assess the condition:

Bladder
seminal vesicles
prostate gland

A special type of study that allows you to see the prostate gland is transrectal ultrasound, which involves the introduction of a special sensor into the rectum.

In both men and women, pelvic ultrasound can detect:

Stones in the kidneys
Tumors of the bladder
Other diseases of the urinary tract

In children, ultrasound of the pelvic organs is used to diagnose the causes of:

Premature sexual development or delayed puberty in girls.
Pain in the lower abdomen.
Examinations of hermaphroditic genitalia and other anomalies in the structure of the pelvic organs.
Neoplasms of the pelvic cavity.

A pelvic ultrasound is also used to guide procedures such as a needle biopsy, in which a small sample of tissue is removed from a pelvic organ for laboratory testing.

Doppler ultrasound helps doctors see and evaluate:

The cause of impaired blood flow in the vessel, for example, blood clots.
Vasoconstriction, which can be caused by atherosclerosis.
Tumors and congenital vascular malformations.

How should you prepare for the study?

You should come to the examination in comfortable, loose clothing. During the procedure, the doctor may ask the patient to wear a special shirt or gown. Remove all jewelry and clothing from the area being examined.

The ultrasound examination is extremely sensitive to movement, and therefore the procedure may be slowed down if the child is very active or crying. The child should be told about the course of the examination in advance, which will make the procedure easier. You can take a book to the treatment room to read to your child during the examination.

Diagnostic rooms are often equipped with televisions, which can be used to distract the child in the absence of other means.

Transabdominal ultrasound requires tight filling of the bladder, which facilitates visualization of the uterus, ovaries, prostate, and bladder wall.

What does diagnostic equipment look like?

An ultrasound scanner consists of a console that includes a computer and electronic equipment, a video display, and an ultrasound probe that is used for scanning. The ultrasound probe is small portable device, which resembles a microphone and is connected to the scanner with a cable. The transducer sends high-frequency sound waves that are inaudible to the ear, which penetrate the body and, reflected from the tissues, come back in the form of reflected signals, that is, an echo. Thus, the principle of operation of the ultrasound sensor is similar to the sonar on submarines.

The ultrasound image immediately appears on the video display screen, which looks like a normal computer monitor. The resulting image depends on the amplitude (strength) and frequency of the sound signal, on the time it takes for the wave to return from the tissues to the sensor, and also on the structural features of the body structures through which the signal passes.

If the ultrasound requires the insertion of a transducer into the body's natural orifices, such as for transvaginal or transrectal examinations, the device is protected with a condom and lubricated with gel.

What is the research based on?

Ultrasound is based on the same principle as the sonar systems used by bats, ships, submarines and weather services. When a sound wave collides with an object, it is reflected, that is, the formation of an echo. The analysis of reflected waves makes it possible to estimate the distance of the object location, its size, shape and consistency (dense, liquid or mixed).

In medicine, ultrasound is used to detect changes in organs, tissues, and vessels, or to detect pathological formations such as tumors.

During ultrasound, the transducer simultaneously sends out sound waves and receives/records reflected vibrations. When the sensor is pressed against the skin, small pulses of inaudible, high-frequency sound waves are generated that penetrate the body. When sound waves collide with internal organs, tissues or liquids, the sensitive microphone of the ultrasound sensor captures the smallest changes in the pitch and direction of the sound. The resulting characteristic vibrations are constantly measured by a computer program and reflected on the display screen, which allows you to get a real-time image. As a rule, during the study, the doctor may receive one or more pictures of moving structures. In addition, it is possible to record small video fragments in real time.

Transrectal and transvaginal ultrasound, which requires the insertion of special probes into natural orifices of the body, is based on the same principles.

Dopplerography is special kind Ultrasound study, which allows you to measure the speed and direction of movement of blood cells through the vessels. moving blood cells causes a change in the height of the reflected sound wave (the so-called Doppler effect). The computer collects and processes the information received and creates graphs or color pictures that show the flow of blood through the blood vessels.

How is the research done?

Transabdominal ultrasound

In most cases, during ultrasound, the patient lies on his back on a couch that can move or tilt.

transabdominal ultrasound transducer

After that, a transparent water-based gel is applied to the skin of the examined area of the body, which ensures tight contact between the sensor and the skin and eliminates air pockets between them that interfere with the passage of sound waves through the tissues. Then the doctor of ultrasound diagnostics, who conducts the study, firmly presses the sensor to the skin at various points, leading it over the area of the body being examined. At the same time, sound waves penetrate the tissues at different angles, which helps to accurately examine the required organ.

Transvaginal ultrasound

Transvaginal ultrasound is very similar in manner to a gynecological exam and involves inserting a transducer into the vagina after emptying the bladder. The transducer tip is smaller than standard speculums and retractors.

transvaginal ultrasound transducer

A disposable condom is put on the ultrasound probe and not applied a large number of gel, after which the sensor is inserted into the vagina only 4-5 cm. For a full assessment of the structure of the uterus and ovaries, images should be obtained from different angles.

Usually, a transvaginal ultrasound is performed with the patient lying on her back with her legs apart, similar to a gynecological examination.

Transrectal ultrasound

During transrectal ultrasound, a disposable condom is put on the ultrasound probe and a gel is applied, after which the probe is inserted into the rectum.

transrectal ultrasound probe

As a rule, the patient lies on his side, with his back to the doctor, with his knees slightly bent and hip joints feet.

Dopplerography is performed with the same ultrasound probe.

After the examination is completed, the doctor asks the patient to get dressed and wait until the end of the analysis of images and drawing up a conclusion.

As a rule, the procedure of ultrasound of the pelvic organs takes about 30 minutes.

What should I expect during and after the study?

Most ultrasound examinations are easy, quick and painless.

With transabdominal ultrasound:

After placing the patient on the couch, the doctor applies a small amount of warm water-based gel to the skin and presses the probe firmly against the body, starting to drive it over the area being examined in order to obtain sufficiently clear images. As a rule, the patient does not experience any discomfort, except for a slight pressure in the area being examined.

If the ultrasound affects a painful area, then the pressure of the sensor on the skin may be accompanied by a slight pain.

Ultrasound, which requires the insertion of a probe into the natural openings of the body, causes certain discomfort.

With transvaginal ultrasound:

Despite the fact that the study is usually prescribed for pain in the lower abdomen, the transvaginal ultrasound procedure itself is usually painless or accompanied by minimal discomfort. In this case, the study is often less unpleasant than a gynecological examination.

With transrectal ultrasound:

If a biopsy is not required, then the procedure is generally similar to a rectal examination performed by a doctor, or even less unpleasant. If a biopsy is required, the additional discomfort associated with the insertion of a needle is usually minimal, since the rectal wall in the prostate region is relatively insensitive to pain.

A biopsy can lengthen the entire procedure.

Doppler ultrasound can hear pulsating sounds that change in pitch as blood flow is monitored and measured.

After the procedure, the gel can be wiped off the skin.

After the ultrasound, you can immediately return to your usual life.

Who reviews the results of the study and where can they be obtained?

The analysis of the images is carried out by an ultrasound diagnostician who specializes in conducting such studies and interpreting their results. As a rule, the main education of a doctor is radiology. After examining the images, the doctor of ultrasound diagnostics draws up and signs a conclusion, which is sent to the attending physician. In some cases, the conclusion can be taken from the doctor of ultrasound diagnostics himself, as well as discuss the results of the examination with him.

Often a follow-up examination is required, the exact reason for which the attending physician will explain to the patient. In some cases, an additional examination is carried out when obtaining doubtful results that require clarification during repeated procedures or the use of special imaging techniques. Dynamic observation allows timely detection of any pathological abnormalities that occur over time. In some situations, re-examination allows us to talk about the effectiveness of treatment or stabilization of the state of tissues over time.

Benefits and risks of pelvic ultrasound

Advantages:

Ultrasound is non-invasive (does not require injections) and, in most cases, painless.
Ultrasound is a fairly simple, widely available, and less expensive imaging modality compared to other imaging modalities.
Ultrasound does not involve the use of ionizing radiation.
Ultrasound scanning allows you to get a clear image of soft tissues that are not visible during x-ray examination.
Ultrasound is the preferred imaging modality for monitoring fetal health and development during pregnancy.
Ultrasound provides real-time imaging of tissues, making it suitable for minimally invasive procedures such as punch and aspiration biopsies.
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs helps to diagnose a wide variety of diseases of the urinary tract and reproductive system in patients of both sexes without the slightest risk associated with an x-ray examination.

Risks:

Standard diagnostic ultrasound is devoid of any undesirable effects.

What are the limitations of pelvic ultrasound?

In the presence of air or gases, the course of the sound wave is disturbed. Therefore, ultrasound is not suitable for examining organs filled with gases, as well as organs that are hidden by intestinal loops. In most of these cases, a barium suspension study, MRI or CT scan is prescribed.

Ultrasound is difficult in large and obese patients, since a large amount of muscle and adipose tissue weakens sound wave as it penetrates deep into the body.

Modern medicine can offer many ways to examine the body. Some are more common, some are less. But one, indispensable, will be discussed below.

This type of research is the most modern way diagnostics of many diseases, detection of pathological processes, inflammation in the abdominal cavity or gynecology as well. This is the most accurate research method, highly informative and, most importantly, very accessible to a wide range of people.

Ultrasound is based on the phenomenon of echolocation. The principle is approximately the following: the signal is sent inside the body with the help of the device, where it is reflected from the internal organs and returned back. The device reads it and, thanks to the different acoustic properties of tissues, they can be identified.

What is it for

Ultrasound of the pelvic organs is done for everyone, regardless of age and gender. They do it in order to get to the bottom of the cause of blood in the urine, difficulty urinating (kidney examination); reveal malignant tumor; diagnose the condition of the rectum; to determine the causes of pain in the abdominal cavity. Conduct a study and the ovaries with the uterus and appendages. Confirm pregnancy with it and set its terms. Examine the prostate gland. Establish the causes of infertility.

There are no contraindications for these studies.

Ultrasound of the pelvis. Training

No matter what day this examination is scheduled, it should not be done if the procedure using barium has already been performed the day before. Basically, for ultrasound of the pelvic organs, the preparation is simple. And it depends on the body that will be examined. The procedure itself is quite easy and fast, no activity is required from the patient. It is enough for him to lie down on the couch, on his back or on his side. It is necessary to expose the abdomen or lower abdomen. The diagnostician will lubricate the sensor with a special gel, move the sensor over the stomach, pressing lightly. The internal organs are viewed from different angles.

If there is inflammation in the area being examined, discomfort or pain may occur during the examination. Depending on the disease and the purpose of the examination, the ultrasound procedure will take from ten to twenty minutes.

Transabdominal ultrasound

This type of diagnosis will be carried out outside, through the abdominal cavity. A couple of days before the scheduled examination, you should follow a small diet. Avoid foods that cause fermentation and gas formation. Limit yourself in taking herbal, meat products, it is better to exclude dairy and carbonated drinks. Before the ultrasound it is necessary to empty the intestines. Before the actual procedure, the patient will be asked to drink enough water for about one hour to keep the bladder well filled. If the study needs to be done urgently, then the liquid will be administered in a hospital through urinary catheter. The study can be carried out both lying on the back and on the side.

Transrectal ultrasound

Diagnosis of diseases through the anus. With transrectal ultrasound of the small pelvis, the preparation consists in setting a cleansing enema. The day before, gas-producing foods should be excluded. The patient is located on the left side, and the legs will have to be bent at the knees. A thin transducer is inserted into the rectum, so the examination is a little painful.

Transvaginal ultrasound

Diagnosis will be performed vaginally. Ultrasound of the small pelvis, preparation: for this hour, for three to four hours, the patient will not be allowed to drink liquid and should be emptied immediately before the procedure itself. The procedure is performed lying on your back, hips apart.

If it is necessary to find the cause of infertility, then it will be more informative to do a transvaginal ultrasound than a transabdominal one.

For ultrasound of the pelvic organs, special preparation is not expected if a woman has spotting of unclear etiology, the presence of acute pain. It is best to carry out the procedure with an empty intestine.

For a pelvic ultrasound, preparation for menstruation is not required for a woman if there are emergency indications for the study. If the procedure is planned, then it is better to carry it out on the fifth or seventh day of the cycle.

ultrasound and pregnancy

This type of diagnosis in expectant mothers is simply an indispensable procedure that will allow both the gynecologist and the youngest mother to control the entire course of pregnancy. Modern diagnostics reveals possible disadvantages already in the early stages, with the onset of pregnancy, to identify the location of the embryo to exclude ectopic insemination. Such a pregnancy can pose a threat to a woman's health and her life.

Ultrasound examination will show with high accuracy the location of the fetal egg. Will establish its age, judging by the size, and features of the structure. Already at the fifth or sixth week of pregnancy, with the help of an ultrasound examination, the expectant mother will be able to hear how her baby's heart beats. This causes not only positive emotions in both parents, but also allows the doctor to verify the normal functioning of the fetus, in its normal development.

For a pelvic ultrasound, preparation during pregnancy is not required. It is carried out at all stages of pregnancy.

During the period of her pregnancy, the expectant mother will go for screening ultrasound three times. First, for a period of ten to twelve weeks. A little later, for a period of eighteen - twenty-two weeks. And the final - already at twenty-eight - thirty-two weeks. The purpose of the study is to give a comprehensive assessment of the condition of the fetus, to find out anatomical structure, correct and timely development of all organs and systems, assess growth parameters, eliminate malformations.

Examination of the organs and tissues of the small pelvis using ultrasound is widely carried out in both women and men. Modern experts strongly advise all women over forty to undergo this type of study and men over fifty. This will allow timely diagnosis of the presence of problems of the reproductive organs, bladder, kidneys, if any. thereby speeding up the treatment and prevention negative consequences. Early ultrasound diagnosis for the purpose of prevention is the key to your health and longevity.