The best plasticine in the world. Which plasticine is better: choosing a leader among modern types

Plasticine is a material for modeling and modeling, familiar to most people since childhood. Classes with plasticine are carried out in kindergartens and at school. It allows you to develop hand motor skills, three-dimensional and figurative thinking, fantasy and a sense of form. Depending on the composition, properties and purpose, six types of plasticine are distinguished. Each of them has its own level of plasticity, softness, reaction to heat.

Children's plasticine for modeling is an adapted type of professional sculptural clay, which is used in teaching at art schools. Sculptors create preliminary models from it and practice their craft. Professional plasticine briquettes are usually plain, gray, flesh or greenish. The elastic base of plasticine is wax or paraffin, additional components give it hardness.

Bouncing (jumping) plasticine

A modern type of children's plasticine is bouncing plasticine. When heated, it takes the desired shape, its parts stick together with each other. Cooling down, such plasticine ceases to adhere to surfaces and bounces off them. An active child who loves to play with crafts will be able to practice without messing up the surrounding objects.

Ball plasticine

Ball plasticine is also intended for children and is even allowed for classes with very young children. It is a coarse-grained mass of small foam rubber balls glued together with glycerin-based adhesive threads. The vibrant colors blend easily to form a variety of shades. This type of plasticine can not only form voluminous crafts, but also decorate flat surfaces, fill stained glass products. During the day, the finished craft freezes in the air.

Art-plasticine (sculptural clay)

Art plasticine is different in that it hardens when exposed to heat, such as in a microwave, oven or hot water.

This species, known as Klyuchnikov's clay, comes in two varieties. Soft is designed for flat modeling, creating applications and paintings. Solid is used to create three-dimensional forms, frame dolls and toys.

Hardening plasticine

Hardening plasticine is another type of plasticine for bulk modeling that can harden in air for 24 hours. You can create a figure and glue parts for several hours, until the plasticine begins to harden. Finished products from it are like a real figurine or toy.

"Smart Plasticine"

"Smart plasticine" is a unique modern toy. Another name for it is Hand Gum. This plasticine is not oily and can change states from liquid to solid, can be highly stretched and change color. Some types of such plasticine can glow and be magnetized. This safe plasticine does not cause allergies and does not contain harmful substances. Its special structure does not stain clothes and objects, does not leave marks on hands, and can withstand washing in water. This plastic and soft material is also used for therapeutic purposes, for developing hand motor skills, training coordination of movements and relieving stress.

The modern variety of plasticine will help not only create art crafts, but also develop the child.

I have been trying to instill in my son a love of modeling for a long time. For the most part, I considered modeling as the development of my son's fingers (from birth we had a very strong tone).

We started with the Razvivashki and Play-Doh modeling dough.

Subsequently, having got into developmental classes, they got acquainted with Jovi plasticine. According to our teacher, it is plasticine, and not dough, that contributes to the development of the skills we need.

In fact, plasticine really significantly outperformed the test tested at that time. Yes, that's bad luck, it turned out to be very problematic to buy Jovi plasticine. She spent a lot of effort searching for him, but they were never crowned with success.

During the search, we tested many different options for plasticine. However, it was not possible to find the ideal one in all respects.

And so, by the third anniversary, the sons went for gifts to the Children's chain store, and there I met Jovi plasticine set.

Plasticine JOVI - the best choice for modeling, it has excellent visual capabilities and therefore gives scope to the imagination and the most daring creative ideas.

The set consists of 15 bars of 14 grams. Each bar is packed in a separate vacuum bag. The price is considerable - 265 rubles.

Of course, to create some kind of miracle masterpieces, this set will be small. But for the development of sculpting skills in a baby, it is quite enough.

Our set includedcolors:white, black, brown, green, light green, red, burgundy, orange, yellow, blue, blue, purple, pink, sausage (very similar to a sausage) .

All colors are very attractive and natural.

After the first modeling, I keep the plasticine in a regular plastic bag, I am satisfied, and plasticine.

Pros:

• has a medium hardness and a dense texture (small hands can handle it with little effort, so necessary for the development of children's fingers);
• does not melt and does not stain hands;
• easily takes the desired shape, connects and disconnects from each other;
• made on plant-based;
• colors are easy to mix with each other;
• well suited for drawing on cardboard;
• does not dry for a very long time and even left outdoors.

​

Minuses:

• price;
• slightly unpleasant smell;
• doesn't get your hands dirty but the feeling of "greasy" hands is still present.

It is worth noting that my son really liked this plasticine. We sculpt from it with great pleasure and often, but, unfortunately, the son gets bored with this process very quickly and he prefers to help his mother in modeling rather than create masterpieces on his own.

Almost any child loves to sculpt - among the types of children's creativity, perhaps only drawing is more popular. And demand, as is well known, gives rise to supply: there are now a lot of varieties of plasticine for children. Therefore, from the assortment in the store, eyes run wide! But what to choose so that modeling brings the little sculptor maximum benefit and pleasure, but at the same time it is comfortable and does no harm?

Why plasticine?

Modeling in itself is an extremely necessary hobby for a baby. And in fact, it doesn’t matter what he will sculpt from: plasticine, clay, dough, wet sand. It is more important that in the process of modeling, fine motor skills of the fingers develop, and this is a direct way to improve thinking and speech (it is not for nothing that even speech therapists often offer such creativity to their wards during classes with problem children). Also, the creation of figurines and sculptures helps to form spatial thinking, find non-standard approaches to creativity, and also has a calming effect on the baby - for active children this is a great way to develop perseverance and perseverance.

So why, then, is it worth taking plasticine? It's simple: it is maximally adapted specifically for children. It is moderately soft for the still weak fingers of a child, plastic and viscous, but at the same time hard enough to make full-fledged toys from it. Also, manufacturers offer a huge selection of colors and shades, which attracts children and expands the field for creativity. And also pieces of plasticine easily stick to each other, mix with each other and are easily cleaned both from hands and from furniture. The last factor will surely be appreciated by any parent who cleans up the "art studio" after the creative process of his child ...

What plasticine is better?

But plasticine can also be different, and it’s not about the difference between expensive products from a well-known manufacturer and affordable kits from an unfamiliar company from the same China. The fact is that there are several types of plasticine themselves:

classic plasticine

A set of several (usually 6-8) small blocks, familiar to everyone from childhood, obtained by mixing clay with wax, starch, fats, petroleum jelly, rosin, coloring pigments, etc. (depending on the manufacturer and the required characteristics of the product). Very soft, you can work with it, only slightly kneading your fingers. Easily takes the desired shape - and just as easily changes it when the child gets tired of the old toy. In fact: ideal for the vast majority of situations - and besides, it is suitable for children literally from the age of one or two.

plasticine dough

Such modeling material is intended for the smallest, it is very soft, plastic and at the same time absolutely safe for children - after all, it is based on only natural or vegetable ingredients (wheat flour, starch, etc.). Therefore, on the one hand, a baby with weak fingers can play with him, on the other hand, you don’t have to worry if he wants to try to have a bite to eat and swallow - there will be no harm to the body. By the way, the taste of such plasticine is usually not very good, because the child is unlikely to want to repeat a similar experiment in the future ...

hardening plasticine

Its properties are almost indistinguishable from the usual, it is also sold in sets of several colors, it is easy and pleasant to work with. But the fundamental difference is in the composition, which gradually hardens when interacting with air. It usually takes several hours, because such plasticine is better suited not for a constant modeling game, but to a greater extent for creating author's figurines with which a child can decorate his room or shelf. By the way, sometimes it is found with additives of fluorescent substances - the figures made from it glow at night, which will surely enchant most children.

art and sculptural clay

These types of plasticine are essentially semi-professional and professional materials and are already suitable for middle-aged and older children, they are more often used in art schools than for hobbies. Due to their hardness, the processing of figurines from these varieties is a laborious task, requiring both sufficient strength and skill and the ability to work with additional tools. As a result: such plasticine keeps its shape perfectly and allows you to work out even small details, but it is actually not suitable for small children - you should not take it for a baby under 6-7 years old.

ball plasticine

Plasticine in the usual sense of the word, this material is actually not - it is based on small foam or foam rubber balls, which are coated with a special adhesive, due to which they hold each other. Breaking these bonds between the balls is possible even little child- but at the same time they are easily restored, it is enough to lightly press the balls against each other. All this opens up completely unexpected boundaries for creativity, such plasticine allows you to create both unusual and very cute figures, and original applications on paper.

How to choose plasticine?

When you have decided on the type of plasticine you are interested in, it's up to you to choose a specific variety. At first glance, this is not difficult to do, there are not so many criteria for evaluating the material. Essentially plasticine:

should not crumble or melt in the hands;

must be easily warmed up in the palm of your hand;

can be easily cut with a plastic knife (stack);

should be well molded to each other or to paper;

should not stick to furniture or hands and be easily cleaned from them.

But the problem is that all these qualities can be assessed during modeling. But in the store, most of these characteristics are incomprehensible. Therefore, when buying, you need to pay attention to other things:

Manufacturer. The simplest criterion: a well-known company complies with all standards and guarantees quality. Therefore, a good name is the best guideline, for which it is not a pity to overpay, so that later the child does not have disappointment or even allergies.

Environmental friendliness. Conscientious manufacturers clearly indicate on the packaging what plasticine is made of - it is unacceptable to use harmful and toxic additives in its composition, only natural ingredients that will not harm the skin and will not cause poisoning if they enter the digestive system.

Neutrality. Poisonous, supersaturated color, as well as a sharp aroma - a reason to think about the composition. Although a material with a floral or fruity scent is also not the best option- a child may confuse it with food, and the manufacturer under it may try to mask, again, not the most natural composition.

Hardness. Even if you can’t play with plasticine in the store, you can still squeeze it slightly and try to bend it. This will help to assess its plasticity, it should not have cracks. Also run the plasticine over the paper - it should not leave noticeable greasy marks.

Moderation. When trying new plasticine, it is better to take a small package, and only when you are convinced of its quality, then choose a complete set. By the way, for the most advanced little sculptors, huge sets are offered, where there are stacks, cutters, presses, molds and syringes for plasticine.

How to play with plasticine?

The choice is made, there is a package of plasticine on the table, the child is ready to play - where to start? The field of activity is as wide as possible, but first, consider a few simple rules that will help to “hook” the baby, to really interest him:

make it clear the properties of the new material: crumple it together with the child, tear off the pieces and connect them, stretch, flatten, crumple;

when the basic skills are formed, invite the child to try to make pasta, pancakes, balls, cubes, and other simple shapes;

if the kid masters these skills, start creating full-fledged figures from the life around him: animals, men, furniture, cars, etc .;

for greater variability, show what effect can be achieved by mixing plasticine different colors and in different proportions;

be sure to arrange role-playing games with your child with created toys, this is a plus for education, and for a greater passion for modeling;

when the made figures get bored with the baby, try offering to crumple them into one big ball - and create new ones (even if not now, but after a while).

All this will help instill in your child a love for modeling and creativity - and, perhaps, make him a real genius artist in adulthood!

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Children love to sculpt from plasticine.

After all, it is not only possible to form various figures from it, but also to remake them several times, smearing yourself and smearing everything around.

But what is safe plasticine? How to choose plasticine for a child?

For children's creativity, plasticine is indispensable. But it must be safe and non-toxic. After all, there are cases of swallowing it. This is especially true for children from one year to 2.5.

1. You need to choose not too bright shades. Calm tones are best suited for modeling.

2. Plasticine must be malleable and elastic. It should not melt in the hands and crumble. But it should be easy to warm up from the warmth of the hands and sculpt without much effort.

3. Composition. In its composition, children's plasticine should not have toxic substances and elements that can harm the child.

4. For very young children, it is better to buy edible masses for modeling because of the possibility of accidental swallowing.

5. Smell. Plasticine should have a pleasant aroma so that the baby likes to work with it.

6. Pieces of high-quality plasticine should mix well and stick to each other.

7. A craft molded from high-quality plasticine should not lose its shape and disintegrate into its component parts.

8. Plasticine should not stain hands and clothes much, and if it leaves marks a little, then they should be easily washed off and washed off with warm water and soap.

9. Additives in plasticine should be only vegetable.

10. Good plasticine should be easily cut in stacks.

11. Also, good plasticine should roll easily on any surface and between the palms, without sticking to them.

12. High-quality plasticine is effortlessly removed from the surface with a stack, leaving no stains.

13. It also easily sticks to paper, wood, plastic, cardboard.

14. Good plasticine can stay outdoors for a long time without changing its qualities.

When buying plasticine, be sure to consider the age of the baby.

What is the difference different kinds plasticine?

Composition. If you buy plasticine so that the baby can sculpt figures from it, give preference to wax compositions. Such plasticine holds its shape well, but it is quite hard and elastic, so the baby will have to spend some time and make some effort to soften it. Although this is not bad, because the child thus trains the fingers and develops fine motor skills.

If you need plasticine to create paintings, then it is better to buy more viscous grades.

Pay attention to the fact that the more colors in the package, the more interesting it is to combine them.

Safe clay and its types:

1. The classic ordinary plasticine is the one that we sculpted in childhood. Some varieties of such plasticine are a little harsh and require preliminary kneading, but there are also soft initially. Some brands of such plasticine get their hands dirty and are poorly washed.

There is also a kind of such plasticine - wax. It is much softer than usual, it is better molded and glued together. This is a multi-colored soft material for modeling. It lends itself well to mixing colors, you can remake and finish the figures several times from it.
It is often sold in the form of rectangular bars.

The most high-quality of this type of plasticine of the following brands:
- Cartoons, manufacturer: Gamma, Russia. Plasticine is well connected to each other and colors are easily mixed. Before work it is necessary to knead. Leaves greasy marks on paper. After work, hands can be washed with warm water and soap without much effort. Some colors "dirty" (mostly dark - black and blue).

Krokha, manufacturer: Luch plant, Russia. Designed specifically for young children. Doesn't stain hands. Plasticine is very soft, so it does not require preliminary kneading. With it, you can not only sculpt, but also draw on paper and cardboard, creating three-dimensional paintings.

Sun, manufacturer: Gamma, Russia. (Labyrinth, My-shop). The properties are similar to Cartoons, just the colors are brighter and richer.

2. Ball plasticine

Ball plasticine is an amazing material, the game with which will delight children.
Plasticine consists of small, very light granules, interconnected with safe colored glue.
Plasticine from balls is very light and does not stick to hands, and its relief surface is an excellent massager for children's fingers. Crafts from such plasticine retain their shape well.

There are two types of plasticine: when the balls are colored, and the adhesive gel between them is colorless, and when the balls are white, and the adhesive is colored. In the second case, the balls can be mixed and new colors can be obtained.

Also, ball plasticine can be air-drying and not drying out. Non-drying - reusable, and drying out makes excellent figurines-toys that a child can play with.

Such plasticine is fine-grained and coarse-grained, the difference is only in the size of the balls.

You can work with ball plasticine in different ways: as with ordinary plasticine - sculpt the elements of crafts in one color, you can mix the balls. Ball plasticine can also be used for making applications - for this you need to distribute multi-colored balls over the surface. Some types of ball plasticine glow in the dark.

The plasticine feels very pleasant, it adheres well to itself and to the modeling mass. Holds up well on paper.

Examples of ball plasticine:

Plasticine ball HOBBY, manufacturer: China. Fine-grained, hardens in air, does not stick to hands and clothes. The colors are bright. It is inconvenient that all the colors are in one box and if the lid is not closed, then all the colors dry up. Therefore, it is better to transfer to separate jars.

Ball-cored plasticine Dr. Charlie, manufacturer: Taiwan.

Set for creating three-dimensional sculpture. The set includes everything you need. Plasticine: gray, white, white with sparkles, blue, lilac, yellow, orange, pink, green. The set includes: wire 12 pieces multi-colored, eyes 10 pieces, pompoms 12 pieces multi-colored and shiny, feathers 5 pieces colored, shapes made of EVA multi-colored and various.

Plasticine from balls is very light and does not stick to hands.

Set for modeling Greenwich Line "Animals" (OZON), manufacturer: China.

The set will allow you to mold miniature figures in the form of an octopus, an ostrich, a swan, a cat and a hedgehog. The ball mass for modeling, which is part of the set, has an interesting texture and does not harden in the open air, which means it can be used several times.
The kit includes mass for modeling pink, gray, yellow and white flowers, four plastic elements in the form of a peephole with movable pupils and a detailed illustrated instruction in Russian.

You can see the entire range of ball clays: Online store Labyrinth.

3. Plasticine that hardens

He usually has bright saturated colors and freezes during the day. A figurine made from such plasticine can be an excellent toy or decoration for a child's room. You can even create your own collection of them. It is also interesting to make Christmas decorations from such plasticine.

4. Sculptural clay

This is a professional sculpting material. It is used most often by professional sculptors and students of art schools. It has a wax base and holds its shape well.

5. Art clay

Suitable for school children. It is soft and hard. The first is well suited for the manufacture of applications and paintings, the second - three-dimensional figures.

6. Special mass for modeling

It is suitable even for small children, because it is non-toxic and very soft. The disadvantage of this material is that it dries quickly. It must not be kept outdoors.

7. Floating plasticine

Figurines made from it float well in water, while it does not dry out (it can be used repeatedly) and does not melt.

8. Modeling paste

It is interesting in that it is pleasant to the touch and with its help figures are made, which can then also be decorated.

9. Jumping plasticine

It is interesting in that the balls made from it jump well.

10. Plant-based plasticine is suitable for the smallest sculptors. Even if the baby pulls a piece into his mouth during modeling, nothing bad will happen. And the desire to repeat the experiment he is unlikely to arise. After all, this material, although edible, is very tasteless. It is usually made from flour or starch. Another advantage of such plasticine is that it is much softer than usual, so it will be very convenient for the child to work with fragile fingers.

I listed the types of plasticine that I myself encountered. But I'm sure this list is far from complete. What plasticine do your children play with? Share with us in the comments.

After all, all parents want their kids to develop harmoniously, and modeling allows you to improve the work of your fingers and develop fine motor skills, as well as such important qualities, as perseverance, scrupulousness, diligence, fantasy, attention, imagination, memory and others. Therefore, this activity cannot be ignored.

When a child grows up as a developed, creative and enthusiastic personality, this is a great happiness for his parents. After all, how proud we are of the success of our kids, even if it concerns the simplest thing! With an undisguised smile, we listen to the kindergarten teacher, who praises our baby for a successful drawing or original plasticine craft. And at the school exhibition of children's art, we are pleased to look at the works made by the hands of a son or daughter.

Any applied art has a lot of advantages, especially for the development of the child. Creative children have an artistic taste, have perseverance and patience, train memory and spatial imagination. All these qualities will certainly develop in children who are fond of modeling from plasticine.

In this article, we decided to talk directly about children's plasticine, its safety and selection rules. After all, it is with this material for creativity that children come into contact both at home and in the classroom. kindergarten and in elementary school.

Choosing safe plasticine

Tip 1. Read the composition! The probability of buying plasticine of poor quality and harmful to the health of the child is always present, despite the fact that strict requirements are always imposed on children's goods. Safe plasticine is made from natural ingredients (wax, fat, petroleum jelly, starch, etc.), and if you see the words “solvent”, “thickener”, “artificial flavor” or some synthetic components in the composition, then this is a reason refuse to buy.

Tip 2: Smell the plasticine! Yes, yes, just smell it. It is better if the material for modeling will not have either a sharp or pleasant aroma. The smell may indicate the toxicity of plasticine, and some strawberry flavor may confuse the child and suggest tasting "candy".

Tip 3. Pay attention to the manufacturer. Sometimes, imported plasticine is an order of magnitude more expensive than domestic. However, if you don’t see differences in composition or colors, then choose plasticine that is affordable. Also famous name proi
The manufacturer can give more guarantees that you will get high-quality and safe plasticine from him.

Tip 4. Pay attention to the recommended age. Age is not random. So, it is easier for the smallest to learn the basics of modeling from plasticine dough. And as you grow older, you will acquire clay for the so-called advanced little sculptors. For example, children over 3 years old like modeling kits, where there are various molds, cutters, etc.

Tip 5. No trace! Of course, it is not possible to test plasticine in a store. You may have to go through trial and error, but in the end you will find the clay that will completely suit your child. Good plasticine should not get very dirty, fall apart, leave greasy spots. Even if there are some marks left on the clothes, they should be easy to wash off.

What is plasticine?

Classic clay

It is quite possible to start acquaintance with modeling from it. Simple, classic plasticine, usually sold in a cardboard box, is presented in several primary colors and has the shape of rectangular bars. It is quite soft, allows you to sculpt any figures and mix colors. When sculpting, the plasticine does not freeze, so the child can easily adjust his own craft or remake something completely different from it. Thus, children use classic plasticine almost endlessly.

Ball or granular plasticine

Ball plasticine consists of many small balls, so it does not look like ordinary modeling material. It is quite plastic, but when creating figures it does not turn into a single mass. The balls are glued together, thanks to a special composition. It is non-toxic and safe for children, does not stain the skin or stain clothes. Children like the shape of plasticine - balls, pleasant to the touch, which also massage their fingers.

Ball plasticine is quite popular, so manufacturers are trying to produce a variety of colors of plasticine, and also make balls of different shapes. There are packages with coarse-grained balls and with fine-grained ones. Plasticine opens large opportunities for creativity, allowing the child to sculpt figures, make applications on cardboard, and fill in stained glass stencils.

Hardening plasticine

Such plasticine, as a rule, is stocked by parents of older children. It is recommended to work with the hardening material for those who want to create figurines, toys or jewelry as a keepsake or as a gift. Hardening plasticine, after contact with air, hardens within a day. Therefore, it cannot be used a second time. Together with your child, you can create your own collection of figurines, for example, sculpt the heroes of the fairy tale "Turnip". And for the New Year, make interesting decorations for the Christmas tree - symbols next year or Santa Claus with the Snow Maiden.

Modeling dough

Surely you have come across such material as dough-plasticine. Many of us made pastry dough with their own hands, and then painted the resulting figures with paints. Store-bought modeling dough consists of the same natural ingredients: salt, flour, water, plus food coloring is added. Different manufacturers additionally add starch and flavors to the composition, so read the information on the package before buying.

As a rule, the smallest ones like this material for modeling. The dough is very soft and elastic, you do not need to make special efforts to “roll” it in children's hands. However, it should be borne in mind that the modeling dough is short-lived. In the process, small pieces can come off and harden, and in the open air the figures created from the dough freeze completely. Do not forget to hermetically close the jars with the mass so that the plasticine dough will please your child longer.

Sculptural clay

Such plasticine can no longer be called a material for games and hobbies, because it is used for professional purposes and most often by students of art schools. Sculptural plasticine is quite hard and will require a certain skill from the child. It holds its shape well and allows you to work out small details.

floating plasticine

This type of plasticine differs from others in one property - to stay on the surface of the water. So the child can bathe the toys fashioned by him in a makeshift pool, or take them with him to the bath and splash around with them.

Tips for new moms

If you are just starting classes with plasticine, and your baby is from 1 to 3 years old, then do not try to sculpt masterpieces the first time. Start getting acquainted with the properties of plasticine, twist "sausages" out of it, sculpt balls, make cakes. Toddlers quickly develop their imagination, they grasp the acquired skills on the fly and beat what they have learned.

If the child wishes to do modeling on his own, do not interfere with him in this. Of course, you want to help and fix the clumsy crafts of the baby, but you don’t need to do this unless the child asks you for help. Invite him to sculpt each of his toys.

Teach your child to order from the very beginning. Allow sculpting from plasticine only in the place designated for this - at his table. Otherwise, modeling will take place both on the sofa and on the floor, moving to the wallpaper and windows. Ideally, the child should have sleeves and an apron, but this is at your own discretion.

Let modeling from plasticine be a pleasure for the child! Don't ask him to become a sculptor. The main thing is that the child develops hand motor skills, learns to fantasize, think, love creativity and discover new abilities in himself. We hope that our advice will help you understand the variety of modeling materials, and together with your child you will create original plasticine crafts.