What is tar made from? Properties and application of tar. What is birch tar, how is it used, and what is useful for getting tar

Tar has excellent disinfectant and antiseptic properties, therefore it is an excellent medicine for the treatment of all kinds of diseases. skin diseases. It was successfully used (and is still being used) in the manufacture of all kinds of wound healing, anti-scabies and antifungal ointments. Boots are lubricated with tar, the axles of the wheels of carts are used in leather dressing to give them softness and strength. impregnated tar poles do not rot and are not damaged by woodworms .

To prepare tar from birch wood by dry distillation. In order to drive out the tar, it is necessary to heat the birch bark (direct distillation) to 600 ... 650 ° C.

Tar is a thick black liquid with a specific odor, it dissolves well in organic solvents, but not in water. Specific gravity 0.93 ... 0.95 g / cm 3.

Main components: phenols, organic acids, hydrocarbons. The output of tar from birch bark is 25 ... 30% of its mass, for example, to obtain 0.5 l of tar, it is necessary to take about 2 kg of birch bark.

The best raw material for obtaining birch bark tar is pure white birch bark without painful thickenings and sagging. Birch bark, of course, is harvested from birches in forests to be felled. "Collect" birch bark in the spring with the onset of warm days in May-June. At this time, birch bark can be easily removed from birch trees, it is only necessary to slightly cut the trunk with a knife from top to bottom. The birch bark of fallen or dead birches is also suitable, among which they choose those in which the wood is still strong and the birch bark is not rotten. In such trees, birch bark is easily separated at any time of the year. However, here the yield of tar is lower compared to high-quality birch bark.

As already mentioned, birch bark tar is simple and easy to get at home. For this, very little is needed: a steel bucket with ears removed (working volume), a saucepan with a capacity of 2 ... 3 mm and 5 m long and, of course, shredded birch bark.

Such a home "installation" for obtaining tar is shown in fig. 1. The basis of the "installation" is a steel sheet, in the middle of which 25 ... 30 holes with a diameter of 2.5 ... 3 mm (for tar) are drilled, as well as 4 holes with a diameter of 3.5 ... 4 mm, through which the wire that secures the bucket is skipped. The middle of the sheet is slightly curved down so that the resulting tar is collected in the recess, which then flows through the corresponding holes from the working volume into the receiving dishes.

On fig. 2 shows the assembly sequence of the "installation". Assembly is done like this. A steel sheet is placed on a bucket with shredded birch bark (bulge up), and a receiving dish (pan) is placed on the sheet. All this is pulled together by two pieces of wire passed through holes in the sheet (the ends of the wire are securely twisted). Then the "installation" is turned over and installed over a hole dug on a flat area away from buildings. So that the tar does not flow into the cracks between the bucket and the sheet, the place of their contact is coated with a thick solution of clay. A bucket of birch bark is covered with firewood and the latter are set on fire. For a more even distribution of temperature in the working volume around the bucket, it is necessary to arrange a heat shield made of bricks or stones.

When the temperature in the working volume reaches 600...650 °C, the distillation process is activated and the resulting tar begins to flow from the working volume through the holes into the receiving vessel. The distillation time of a bucket of birch bark takes about 1.5 hours.

An improved "installation" for electrically heated distillation is shown in fig. 3. The working volume, that is, the container where the chopped birch bark is poured, is a steel pipe with a diameter of 150 mm and a height of 200 mm (the wall thickness of the pipe is 2 ... 2.5 mm). A cover is welded to the pipe from above, and a flange is welded to the bottom for attaching the pipe to the steel sheet. When installing the pipe on a steel sheet, an annealed copper gasket is provided between the flange and the sheet so that tar does not flow out of the distillation vessel. The flange is fixed to the steel sheet with Mb bolts. Holes with a diameter of 2.5 ... 3 mm for tar were drilled in the center of the steel sheet. The unit is equipped with legs.

To heat the container, a nichrome wire with a diameter of 0.8 mm and a length of 12.5 ... 13 m is used, which is wound on a pipe (ceramic beads are preliminarily put on the wire). With such wire parameters, the heater power at 220 V reaches 1 kW, and the current is 4.5 A (permissible meter current is 5 A). From above, the heater is wrapped with asbestos cloth.

To measure the temperature in the vessel, a chromel-alumel (XA) thermocouple is used, the bead (junction) of which is attached to the surface of the working volume. At a temperature of 600 ... 650 ° C, the readings of the measuring millivoltmeter are 24 ... 26 mV.

According to the material of the magazine: do it yourself

Birch is a valuable tree, not only because it has durable wood and tasty, healthy birch sap, but its bark also contains tar.

tar obtained from birch - the name is birch bark. It is a black oily liquid with a specific, rather unpleasant odor. In many other countries it is known as "Russian Oil".

Birch tar has a fairly wide application in everyday life, in the household, in industry and can certainly be useful from the point of view of survival, since tar can be obtained by oneself and used as a replacement for the usual means, which may not be at hand after an emergency, etc.

Examples of the use of tar

Here are some areas where birch tar can be used:

For lubrication of moving parts, wheels;
- Tar is impregnated with wood sleepers, for waterproofing;
- As protection of the same tree from destruction by bark beetles and other insects;
- For waterproof impregnation of footwear;
- Tar protects leather products;
- As a frost-resistant impregnation of ammunition, harness (so as not to tan in the cold);
- To protect the garden from pests
- As a raw material for subsequent processing, and use for industrial purposes;
- As a combustible liquid, for lighting or preparing candles, torches and kindlings;
- Birch tar good remedy to protect against nasty;
- As a component in many medical preparations type of Vishnevsky ointment, etc.
- Horse hooves are treated with birch tar.

External use of birch tar

You can make birch tar yourself (more on that below), or you can buy it ready-made at a pharmacy. In a pharmacy, tar is sold in its pure, undiluted form, therefore, for its use in medicinal purposes dilution is required. The only exception is when you use birch tar for nail fungus. In this case, you need to take undiluted tar and lubricate the nails affected by the fungus.

As an ointment for psoriasis, a therapeutic mixture is prepared from butter, copper sulfate and tar. All components are mixed and boiled over low heat for several minutes. After cooling, you can use.

You can independently prepare tar liquid soap, useful for the scalp and body. To do this, just take a shampoo or shower gel suitable for you and add a little tar to it (for example, 1 tenth). Before using, do not forget to make sure that you are not allergic to the resulting product. But remember that tar has a very sharp, rather unpleasant smell, which not everyone likes.

For cosmetic purposes, birch tar is used as an integral part. It helps a lot in hair care: it helps to stop hair loss, normalizes the functioning sebaceous glands, eliminates high fat content, helps cleanse the skin of various kinds of rashes, tar shampoo fights dandruff well.

Internal use of birch tar

Birch tar is useful when consumed internally. But it is necessary under the condition of strict adherence to the instructions and recommendations of the doctor.

For diseases of the respiratory system, a solution consisting of tar and water is used in the ratio of 1 tablespoon of tar per liter of water or milk. Drink this mixture at bedtime in the amount of 1 tablespoon per day.

Birch tar from worms. The tool is quite effective and has long been familiar. Apply it like this: on the first day, 1 drop of tar is dripped onto 1 teaspoon of honey, washed down with a small amount of warm water. In the following days, the number of drops is increased by 1, and so the course lasts 12 days (on this day you need to drink 12 drops of tar with honey. It should be taken at night before going to bed.

Another simplest remedy to prepare is tar water, which will help you:

strengthen the heart, normalize metabolism, help treat fever, remove toxins from the body, in the treatment of purulent cough and dropsy, normalize arterial pressure to normalize the functioning of the digestive system.

The recipe is very simple: for 1 liter of water - 120 grams of tar. The solution is infused for two days, filtered and then stored in a sealed glass container.

Tar at home

Production of birch tar

First you need to collect and prepare the birch bark. To do this, we make a neat incision of the upper layer of the birch bark, without penetrating the blade deep into the wood, so as not to injure the tree.
The more bark you collect, the more birch tar you get, just try not to cut too much bark from one tree, otherwise it may die. You need to take birch bark fresh, dried birch bark, it quickly burns out and, apart from ash, most likely nothing will remain in the jar. It is difficult to say how much birch bark will be required, but we can definitely say that for a significant amount of tar it will need to be burned quite a bit. Then we place the folded birch bark in a metal bucket or jar, for example, from canned food or coffee, making a small hole in the center of the bottom. You can also put a fine metal mesh on the bottom (the mesh should be really very fine) so that the ash from the burnt birch bark does not fall into the lower jar.
Next, you need to bury in the sand or earth the same jar, but slightly smaller. Its bottom should be intact, no need to make holes! This second jar will be the collection container. birch tar. A jar with birch bark is placed on top. Birch tar

The entire hearth must be fenced with stones, then we set fire to the birch bark located in the upper bank. When the birch bark burns out, you can put out the fire, or wait until it goes out on its own and remove the container buried in the ground or sand. The resulting birch tar will drain from the top can through the holes made into the bottom.

(A photo) Birch tar

Tar ready to use.

The shelf life of birch tar is not limited. It should be stored away from food and in tightly packed containers, otherwise the smell of tar can permeate all surrounding products and things.

Currently, tar in its pure form is quite difficult to find. But once it was impossible to imagine peasant life without him. And believe me, tar was not only smeared on the gates of lascivious villagers. It was used in construction to impregnate poles. This prevented them from rotting, and they were not damaged by woodworms. When dressing leather, for lubricating the axles of cart wheels and leather boots, they also could not do without this thick oily liquid. Due to its medicinal properties, tar is used in medicine - remember Vishnevsky's ointment.

You will need

- a knife for removing birch bark;
- enameled bucket with "ears";
- 2.5 l saucepan;
- metal sheet 500x500x3 mm with 30 holes Ø 2.5–3 mm in the center;
- steel wire 5 m long and Ø up to 3 mm;
- shredded birch bark;
- bricks, stones;
- firewood.

Instruction

In Russia, tar is obtained from birch wood by dry distillation at a temperature of about 650°C. If you are going to get tar yourself, then it is better to use birch bark for this.

Start collecting it with the onset of the first warm

spring

days, in May

or June.

To obtain 0.5 l of birch bark tar, prepare 2 kg of birch bark. in birch

To be cut, choose white clean birch bark without sagging and thickening. Birch bark at this time of the year is removed very simply. Cut the birch bark from top to bottom with a knife, and it can be easily removed.

You can use birch bark of dead or fallen birches, but having a fairly strong wood. True, in this case, you will have to get tar much less. You will have the best result when removing birch bark from old

trees

with a diameter of about 13 cm. Gather the birch bark removed from the birch in packs. Then, to dry, lay it with the white side up, then press it.

To get tar, away from buildings, on a flat area, dig a hole. Build a heat shield from stones and bricks. It contributes to a uniform distribution of temperature in the combustion zone. Place chopped birch bark in a bucket. Cover it with a steel sheet (with holes in the center and a notch in the middle to collect birch bark tar). Make sure that the bulge is on top. On the

perforated

a sheet with 4 holes Ø 3.5-4 mm, place a pan into which birch bark tar will drain.

With pieces of wire stretched through 4 holes, pull the resulting structure tightly. Seal the gap between the bucket and the metal sheet with a thick clay solution so that the tar does not seep through. Turn the resulting "installation" upside down and place this structure over the pit.

Cover a bucket with birch bark with firewood. Set fire to the wood. When the temperature reaches 600-650°C, birch bark tar will flow through the holes into the receiving dish (pot). This will take about 1.5 hours.

Pour the resulting tar very carefully into a dark bottle. To prevent escaping useful substances, tightly seal the glassware. With such

conditions

tar can be stored indefinitely.

Tar is a "burnt" product. It is obtained from wood, coal by strong heating without air access. It contains resins, benzene, cresol, xylene, creosote, guaiacol, toluene, phenol and other substances. It can be dissolved in alcohol and alkalis, but it dissolves very poorly in water. In Russia, tar is obtained from different breeds trees, mainly from birch and linden, in the USA - from coal, in Finland - from pine. Naturally, each type has its own effectiveness. If you want to get lime tar yourself, then stock up branches or chocks of linden and dry them well.

Instruction

Prepare a cast iron with a volume of 8-10 liters. In his day do

hole

2-4 cm in diameter to come out

products

distillation. Put cast iron in a saucepan, coat the place of their contact well with clay, achieve tightness of their connection. Lay wood in cast iron (

will go in), and cover with a frying pan of the appropriate size, also coat the edges with clay. Then the pan together with the bottom

bury in

Place a weight of up to 30 kg on the pan.

Around cast iron, dilute moderate

and keep it up for 2-3 hours. When heated, cracks will appear in the clay, all

cover them up. After the due

rake the fire and carefully dig out the cast iron along with the pan.

In the pan should drain

Pour it carefully into a glass dish, seal well to avoid loss of volatile substances. With this method, you can

get

200 g of tar.

Using this technology, you can also get tar from birch bark (birch bark).

note

Tar obtained from birch is used as a lubricant for wooden parts, to obtain ointments (Vishnevsky's ointment, for example, is made from birch tar), making soap, etc.
Pine tar can be used as a spice (for example, when cooking meat), as a fragrance for saunas, as an ingredient in anti-dandruff shampoo.
Linden tar is used to treat eczema.

Useful advice

If you need good quality tar, then harvest juice birch bark from freshly cut trees in June or July. If possible, remove birch bark from trees of older ages, in which case you will get more tar. If you take the bark from dead birches or deadwood, then you will get low quality tar. Collect the removed birch bark in packs. Lay the birch bark with the white side up and dry, then compress.

Tar: how to get at home

Home > survival articles > wilderness survival > birch tar

Birch bark for tar

Birch is a valuable tree, not only because it has durable wood and tasty, healthy Birch juice, even in its bark contains tar.

The tar obtained from birch is called birch bark. It is a black oily liquid with a specific, rather unpleasant odor. In many other countries it is known as "Russian Oil".

Here are some areas where birch tar can be used:

For lubrication of moving parts, wheels;

Tar is impregnated with wood sleepers for waterproofing; - As protection of the same tree from destruction by bark beetles and other insects; - For waterproof impregnation of footwear; - Tar protects leather products; - As a frost-resistant impregnation of ammunition, harness (so as not to tan in the cold); - To protect the garden from pests - As a raw material for further processing, and use for industrial purposes; - As a combustible liquid, for lighting or preparing candles, torches and kindlings; - Birch tar is a good remedy for protection against midges; - As a component in many medical preparations such as Vishnevsky's ointment, etc. - Horse hooves are treated with birch tar.

You can make birch tar yourself (more on that below), or you can buy it ready-made at a pharmacy. In a pharmacy, tar is sold in its pure, undiluted form, therefore, dilution is required for its use for medicinal purposes. The only exception is when you use birch tar for nail fungus. In this case, you need to take undiluted tar and lubricate the nails affected by the fungus.

As an ointment for psoriasis, a therapeutic mixture is prepared from butter, copper sulfate and tar. All components are mixed and boiled over low heat for several minutes. After cooling, you can use.

For cosmetic purposes, birch tar is used as an integral part. It helps a lot in hair care: it helps stop hair loss, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, eliminates high fat content, helps cleanse the skin from various kinds of rashes, tar shampoo fights dandruff well.

Birch tar is useful when consumed internally. But it is necessary under the condition of strict adherence to the instructions and recommendations of the doctor.

Another simplest remedy to prepare is tar water, which will help you:

strengthen the heart, normalize metabolism, help treat fever, remove toxins from the body, in the treatment of purulent cough and dropsy, normalize blood pressure, normalize the digestive system.

The recipe is very simple: for 1 liter of water - 120 grams of tar. The solution is infused for two days, filtered and then stored in a sealed glass container.

Zeytun soap with tar. Tar is a well-known natural remedy for various skin diseases and inflammations since ancient times.

Probably, the use of one or another type of tar depends on the availability of raw materials. For example, white birch grows only in Russia and Europe, and even then not in all, therefore, in the USA they use mainly coal tar, as the most affordable. In Finland, for the same reason, pine is more common. Their efficiency is different.

In places where the harvesting of pure birch bark is limited, the bark of dead birches, dead birch and stumps is used as a raw material for obtaining pure tar. The yield of tar from this raw material is much lower, and the quality is worse, however, such tar is quite suitable for household needs. For the production of "half" tar, birch bark and resin serve as raw materials.

Tar soap perfectly copes with acne and pimples, is recommended for use in eczema, psoriasis and dermatitis, and is also extremely effective for getting rid of dandruff. The olive oil in the composition neutralizes the drying effect of tar on the skin, making tar soap suitable for all types of skin and hair. It is effectively used to rid the skin of acne, relieves inflammation and irritation, cleanses the skin and makes it more velvety and tender, increasing blood circulation in the tissues, helps to rejuvenate the skin, gives hair healthy look and makes them thicker.

The raw material for producing tar is the bark of various hardwood species, and pure tar is only birch bark (bark). For the production of resin and turpentine, pine wood is used.

The birch bark consists of the upper layer, or birch bark proper, bast, and the inner cambial layer. Birch bark is corked wood tissue that protects the tree from external adverse influences and contains fatty substances. The best raw material for the production of tar is "juice" birch bark, that is, birch bark taken from growing or freshly cut trees. Lower grades of tar are obtained from waste from the plywood and sawmill industries, birch branches and birch skins.

Essential oil Botanika "Birch tar".

Pure or juice birch bark is torn off without bast (bark) from growing birches or fresh cut birch logs. Mass harvesting of birch bark is carried out in June and July, and in the southern regions - a little earlier. At other times, birch bark does not lag behind the bast. Therefore, before proceeding with mass harvesting, it is necessary to make sure on samples that the birch bark can be easily removed. In cases where workers are already at the place of harvesting in the forest, and it is still impossible to harvest birch bark, they need to be switched to harvesting birch bark from dead birches, deadwood and stumps, as well as pitch, firewood, etc.

The highest yield of tar is obtained from birch bark taken from trees of older ages. Therefore, birch bark should be removed, as a rule, from trees with a diameter of at least 12-14 cm.

Tar shampoo "Mirrolla" from dandruff. Through the use of biological active component- birch tar, which has antimicrobial and disinfectant properties, shampoo improves skin condition.

When birch bark is removed from growing trees, splints or birch bark are often damaged and the tree becomes ill. Therefore, birch bark is usually allowed to be harvested only in those cutting areas that are to be felled in the same or next year. During this time, the tree does not have time to rot and does not lose its ornamental qualities. In some cases, with the permission of the chief forester, it is allowed to harvest juice birch bark in forests that are not subject to felling. In this case, the harvesting of birch bark must be done very carefully so as not to damage the splint (bark). On a tree from which the birch bark was removed, but the bast was not damaged, after a few years, the birch bark, called “dvoeder”, or “barma”, is restored.

The most convenient tools for harvesting birch bark are a light ax and a cutter. In some cases, a light ax is replaced by special knives. When removing birch bark with a cutter from top to bottom along the trunk of a tree, an incision is made in the birch bark for the entire length of the section being removed. Then, a cut is introduced into the slot, which, when moving from the bottom up, separates the birch bark from the popular print. Usually, when removing, pieces of birch bark are obtained, 35-70 cm long, 20-70 cm wide. The removed birch bark is collected in packs and folded for drying or wilting on wooden linings.

When soaking tar in stoves, husks, pots and cauldrons, the birch bark removed from the trees is pre-pressed. Loading compressed birch bark into the tar distillation apparatus speeds up the work and facilitates the gardener's work. For pressing birch bark, a handicraft lever press is used, known among tar gardeners under the name pulp.

Botanika Natural soap "Birch tar".

The pressing of birch bark is carried out as follows.

On two thin poles laid inside along the length of the pulp, pieces of birch bark are laid one on top of the other to a height of up to 60-70 cm. By pressing the lever, the birch bark is compressed. Then, parallel to the lower ones, two poles are placed on top and their ends are tied with vices. As a result, “packs” of birch bark are obtained.

1 m 3 of dried birch bark densely piled in heaps weighs 90-100 kg, and pressed into packs - 140-150 kg.

The labor productivity of workers engaged in birch bark harvesting is very different, since it depends on the quality of the cutting area (its cleanliness, density, ripeness of the stand, etc.). Therefore, the production rates for harvesting birch bark are set depending on specific conditions. On average, labor costs for harvesting a ton of birch bark are: a) 12-15 man-days of juice, b) 15-20 man-days from deadwood, and c) when debarking birch firewood 10-12 man-days.

The capacity of tar production should be determined primarily by the availability of raw materials.

From 1 hectare of cutting area with an average birch stock of 100 m3, you can harvest from 0.8 to 1.2 tons of sap birch bark. no more than 330 kg of birch tar.

Wood tar, oils derived from wood tar, whether or not decreosotted, and wood creosote.

1. Wood tar is extracted from wood (coniferous or other species) during carbonization in kilns (eg Swedish or Stockholm tar) or during distillation in retorts or kilns (distilled tar). The latter can be obtained directly by settling subtar liquids (sedimentary tars) or by distillation of subtar liquids in which they were partially dissolved (dissolved tars). Partially distilled tars from which some of the volatile oils are removed by further distillation are also classified in this heading. All these tars are complex mixtures of hydrocarbons, phenols or their homologues, furfural, acetic acid and various other products.

Unlike tars obtained from non-resinous wood, tars obtained from resinous woods also contain products distilled from the resin itself (terpenes, resin oils, etc.); they are viscous products of various colors, from brownish-orange to brown. They are used (after simple dehydration or partial distillation immediately upon receipt) mainly for the impregnation of ship ropes, as plasticizers in the production of rubber, in the preparation of mastic, in medicine, etc.

Tars obtained from non-resinous wood are a thick brownish-black liquid, which is used mainly to obtain by distillation or otherwise a wide range of by-products (wood creosote, guaiacol, etc.). This heading also includes essential oil juniper, also known as juniper tar, which is used in medicine and in the manufacture of soap.

2. Oils obtained from wood tar are obtained by distillation of wood tar. Light oils (containing aliphatic hydrocarbons, terpenes and higher ketones) are used in the manufacture of sheep washes and garden sprays, heavy oils (containing aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, higher ketones and higher phenols) are used to impregnate wood and to extract wood creosote. Decreased oils obtained after the extraction of creosote are used according to their characteristics for beneficiation of ores by flotation, for the manufacture of fungicides, as solvents, as fuel, etc.

3. Wood creosote is one of the main components of wood tar. It is usually obtained by distillation of tar obtained from non-resinous wood, followed by isolation from the appropriate fraction with sodium hydroxide, re-acidification and re-distillation. It is a colorless liquid that becomes colored on exposure to air and light, has a smoky odor, is caustic and is used, among other things, as a disinfectant and antiseptic. It should not be confused with creosote oil or the mineral creosote.

vegetable pitch

It is the residue from the distillation or other processing of plant materials. This includes:

1. Wood pitch (wood tar pitch), residue from the distillation of wood tar.

2. Rosin pitch, the residue after obtaining rosin alcohol and rosin oil by distillation of rosin.

3. Sulphate pitch, tall oil distillation residue, etc. These pitches are usually blackish brown, reddish brown or yellowish brown in color. They usually soften with the warmth of the hand. Depending on the type, they are used for caulking ships, for applying a waterproof layer to fabrics, for impregnating wood, for obtaining anti-corrosion coatings, as bonding materials, etc.

In general ... tar is a product, as it were, "burnt"(strong heating without access to air, dry distillation). The ointment with its additive sometimes smells like burnt plastic (I remember that I was asked by friends who were especially sensitive to smells, who burned the comb). And the hair after a tar-containing mask, if not washed properly with sour water, smells like an ashtray.

Find out how to use a natural substance called birch tar, its benefits and harms, treatment of various diseases with tar, instructions for use externally and internally, price and reviews, as well as medicinal properties tar soap.
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Nature itself gives us a dark oily substance with a characteristic aroma: birch tar is extracted from young tree bark by distillation.

The smell of a viscous liquid is rather unpleasant; it is not without reason that a fly in the ointment is credited with the ability to spoil a barrel of fragrant honey. But you forget the sharp aroma when you recognize beneficial features funds.

Birch tar has been used for a long time. Once upon a time, tar was smeared with shoes, wheel tires and leather products, protecting them from moisture and providing them with high elasticity.
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Today, the odorous liquid is part of medicinal and cosmetics- soaps, shampoos, hair masks, ointments (Vishnevsky, Wilkinson). To this day, you can turn to traditional medicine and buy birch tar in a pharmacy - the same, natural, without any impurities, or cook it yourself.

Benefit

The composition of birch tar includes hundreds of useful substances, but special attention deserve:

phenol (antiseptic)
guaiacol (targeted action against rot and other infections)
phytoncides (suppress the growth of pathogenic microbes)
benzene, xylene, cresols, resins and organic acids

Thanks to the healing arsenal, tar copes with the role of an insecticide, antiseptic and local irritant.

Tar is widely used in dermatology for the treatment of skin ailments, in cosmetology, in oncology (to cleanse the body from the effects of chemotherapy), as well as in disease prevention. respiratory system, heart and gastrointestinal tract.

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Its benefits for the body are enormous, however, do not forget about the possible harm.

Application and contraindications

When using tar (especially when it comes to internal use), you should rely on your feelings and feedback from those who have already used the product.

So far, no one has canceled individual intolerance - the same dosages for five will help to quickly get rid of dandruff or acne, and the sixth will be sent to the hospital with an upset stomach.

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How to drink birch tar to prevent unpleasant consequences?

Start treatment with a microdose - 1 drop dissolved in milk, water or fresh carrot juice. After evaluating your condition in the morning and marking “satisfactory”, you can gradually increase the amount of the active substance.

Long-term continuous use of tar solutions can harm both the stomach and beauty. Courses are designed for 7-10 days followed by a break of two weeks.

For external use, the procedure is not so strict, but it is advisable to do an allergy test. Apply a drop of the prepared cream or lotion to the delicate skin of the wrist and wait for a reaction.

The official instructions for use highlight the following contraindications:

1. Intolerance to the drug (allergy).
2. Aggravated eczema.
3. Violation of kidney function.

Keep in mind: pregnancy, lactation, kidney disease and acute skin ailments are strict contraindications for any variation in the use of tar. When applied externally, it is worth considering and side effect, expressed in a sharp sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation. It threatens sunburn so protect your skin with clothing and creams for the next couple of days.

Birch tar: application

Tar, which you can buy in Moscow at any pharmacy, is a 100% concentrated, natural product. It is not used in its pure form, the maximum proportion is 1 to 5 parts of any active solution.

Usually birch tar is used externally, dissolving 1 ml of odorous liquid in the usual creams, ointments, shampoos, masks, lotions.

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Remember:

too high concentrations will not give a quick effect, but, on the contrary, will lead to premature aging and dryness of the epidermis.

Tar water for hair

With hair loss and problems of the scalp (seborrhea, dandruff), treatment with tar water has shown great effectiveness. It is not difficult to prepare a solution: 500 grams of tar is taken for 400 ml of cool liquid (preferably from a spring). The first two days, the drug is considered unready for use: the mixture should be infused, give foam and sediment.

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The pure liquid that was obtained in the process is tar water. It should be filtered, tightly closed in a glass container and put in the cold. In case of hair loss, the product is rubbed into the skin. The same recipe helps with increased pigmentation of the skin of the face.

Not only hair loss can be a reason to turn to birch bark, but also such a problem as lice in a child. Copes with both dandruff and lice tar shampoo (either purchased or cooked). Hair masks foamed with a drop of tar liquid also help.

How to use for psoriasis

Prepare a mixture of birch bark ash (or 2% boric acid) and commercial tar and rub it into the affected areas of psoriasis. You can also use a pure concentrated product directly from the bottle, applying it pointwise cotton swab or sponge, and wash off after 10 minutes.

Doctors approve of the treatment of psoriasis with tar, as well as the use of active substance with eczema and folliculitis. They consider folk remedy less dangerous than popular pharmacy ointments based on corticosteroids. Another reason for this choice is the achievement of long-term remission (up to several years).

Everyone who took tar for psoriasis leaves positive reviews: thanks to anti-inflammatory, healing and regenerating properties, tar ointments and shampoos help to forget about the problem in one course (3 weeks). I suggest watching a video on the use of tar externally for skin diseases.

For the annual seasonal "anthelmintic" prophylaxis, a course of 8 days is suitable. On the first day, 1 drop of tar is dropped on bread (in a spoonful of honey, on an apple slice or in a cup of milk), and they are eaten. In the second - two, and so on, up to eight.

In the initial stages, nail fungus can be fought with soapy tar baths. Soap shavings and birch tar concentrate are dissolved in hot water, then legs are steamed in it for 15 minutes. The affected areas are thoroughly dried and dotted with tar mass.
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There is another way to get rid of the fungus on the legs: prepare a thick ointment from shavings of tar soap, baking soda and warm water, and every evening rub it on your nails and between your fingers. To heighten the effect, the feet can be bandaged at night.

Tar from acne

The problem of black spots and inflammation on sensitive facial skin can be solved in two ways - from the outside or from the inside.

In the first case, a healing mask of tar, honey and olive oil(ingredients are combined in equal parts). Well-proven washing with the participation of tar soap or the same water. Additionally, you can do spot cauterization with a concentrate from a vial.

Not everyone who used tar for acne left positive reviews. Some have noted excessive dryness of the skin after using soap or a strong solution. Therefore, cosmetologists advise more gentle methods, which consist in adding 1 ml of tar to a facial wash, moisturizer, lotion or body milk.

The second option for getting rid of acne with the help of a birch gift is cardinal, and implies a complex effect from the inside. Instructions for use are detailed below.

Application in the garden

Tar from young birch bark is an excellent insecticide, it is often used in gardening and in the garden:

From the Colorado potato beetle. Spraying plants with a solution of tar and water in a ratio of 1 to 100.
From butterflies and codling moth. Spraying a tar solution (1 tablespoon per half a bucket of water) on fruit crops - trees and shrubs.
From the sea buckthorn fly. In order to repel insects, an odorous liquid is placed in a jar near the roots.

Foresters and summer residents will need a folk method of protection against ticks: a thick thread is impregnated with birch tar and tied around the wrists, ankles and neck. You can also moisten a hat, neckerchief and cuffs of clothing with a diluted product.

Instructions for the use of tar

Like any medicine, birch bark tar has its own characteristics, so instructions for its proper use are needed.

Bark tar is unique, cheap, effective, versatile and safe means to solve many urgent problems - subject to its external use.

Much more caution requires oral use: reviews, contraindications and the official position of doctors clearly indicate the likely dangers and side effects.

Instructions for use externally

When buying tar in a pharmacy, you will definitely receive not only a bottle with healing contents, but also detailed recommendations for its use - instructions.

The official options for external use are as follows:

Spot application of the concentrate on the affected areas (wounds, acne, burns). The first application takes 10 minutes, then the time is increased to 25-30. After the expiration of the tar, the tar is gently washed off with soapy water, and the skin is moistened with a baby cream or ointment.
A thin layer of tar is applied to the skin, then a bandage is applied. As a rule, less concentrated solutions of the drug are used.
With abundant skin lesions or acne in hard-to-reach areas, tar baths are effective. Prepared 100 ml of the mixture (50% alcohol and 50% tar) is stirred in warm water. The procedure itself takes 15 minutes.

These methods are indicated by doctors for eczema, neurodermatitis and psoriasis. However, you already know that birch tar treats not only these diseases.

Instructions for use inside (reviews, benefits and harms)

On the forums they often ask: “Is it possible to take birch tar inside?” ethnoscience knows a few cases where it is really effective. However, not everyone is suitable for oral use - reviews of doctors and those who dared to unconventional folk methods, differ and often diametrically.

Options for using tar inside:

1. For acne: treatment with birch tar inside with bread. For quick cleansing of the body, as well as against acne, apply traditional remedy: before going to bed, they eat a piece of bread that has absorbed 5 drops of tar (allergy testing of the drug begins with 1 drop). Do not eat or drink! The dose gradually increases, the maximum is calculated individually (for someone 7 drops, for someone - 10). The use inside for cleansing implies a course of up to 18 days.

3. Slimming. A popular folk remedy reduces appetite, removes excess fluid, promotes the breakdown of fats, removes toxins, and also improves the functioning of the digestive tract. That is why the use of tar water for weight loss has proven effectiveness. The course takes 10 days, dosage - 2 tbsp. spoons daily before meals. To quickly achieve the result, three courses are carried out with breaks of 10 and 20 days, respectively.

Is it possible to drink birch tar for you, only the attending physician will tell for sure. It is not recommended to use this folk remedy without consulting a specialist.

In addition to the previously described "external" methods of dealing with acne, psoriasis, fungus and hair loss, it is worth mentioning another useful tool - antiseptic tar soap. Both purchased and homemade, it helps in many cases.
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Most often it is used for skin and fungal diseases, as well as for protection against bacteria:

with nail fungus
with lice
with acne
with dermatitis
with dandruff
with psoriasis
in the treatment of wounds and burns
with thrush

Since the soap contains only a small proportion of tar (about 10%), it does no harm and has no contraindications, except that it dries the skin more than usual. Exception - allergic reactions, the test for which must be done in advance.

cook home remedy not difficult: you will need tar (birch and birch bark - the differences are only in the name, this is the same drug, so take any), water, grated "baby soap", a tablespoon of olive oil (or avocado, jojoba, coconut - what do you to taste) and 3-5 drops of essential - for flavor. Beat the mixture and send it to a water bath, then cool and leave for a couple of days to harden.