Chemical brain. Scientists Find Evidence for the Existence of a 'Chemical Brain' Chemical Brain

The higher functions of the brain structures largely depend on the level of hormones and the state of the neurotransmitter systems of the brain.

Neurons have the ability not only to generate and conduct excitation, but also to produce and secrete biologically active substances. That is, they belong to neurosecretory cells.

Neurons secrete various substances that can be conditionally combined into three groups: neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones.

neurotransmitters- these are chemical mediators for the transmission of excitation in synapses, or for the formation of inhibition in the same place. About 30 different mediators of excitatory and inhibitory action have been isolated and studied in the brain. Mediators have the greatest representation in the CNS: norepinephrine, adrenaline, acetylcholine, serotonin, dopamine, GABA, glycine and others.

To date, significant progress has been made in mapping the distribution of mediators in the brain: which mediators are produced in which structures. Their role, mechanism of action and zones of their influence are established.

It is known that the causes of many mental disorders lie in mediator systems. Knowledge of the chemical structure and mechanism of action of mediators made it possible to obtain medications, with the help of which it became possible to control some synaptic processes: to block or enhance the action of mediators. In case of a deficiency of any mediator, replace it with analogues. In addition, it was possible to understand the mechanism of action of non-drug substances: taxins and drugs.

The role of norepinephrine and epinephrine. It has been established that the majority of brain neurons that produce norepinephrine are concentrated in the brainstem in the blue spot, and their axons branch and reach various areas Brain: hypothalamus, cerebellum, anterior cortex. The activity of these neurons is associated with the onset of REM sleep and states of wakefulness and attention.

The activity of neurons that secrete adrenaline and norepinephrine plays a role in the development of the features of the emotional component. With panic syndrome, flight and an overwhelming sense of horror, the release of adrenaline increases, and with the “battle” reaction, the reflection of danger, the release of norepinephrine increases.

Adrenaline and norepinephrine affect the metabolism of neurons involved in the formation of conditioned reflex activity and behavioral responses. These mediators also play a role in the mechanisms of sexual differentiation of the child's brain. It has been established that if norepinephrine is depleted in the hypothalamus of a newborn as a result of stress, this will lead to a weakening of the processes of masculinization in boys or feminization in girls.

The role of dopamine Neurons that produce dopamine are concentrated in the midbrain in the neurons of the substantia nigra, in the limbic system and in the cerebral cortex. One part of the axons of the substantia nigra goes to the frontal cortex, the limbic system and the hypothalamus, where the density of receptors sensitive to dopamine is high. Another part of the axons goes to the basal ganglia - to the striatum. Here, dopamine is involved in the regulation of complex movements. If there is a degeneration of dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra, then Parkinson's disease develops, a characteristic feature of which is a violation of motor function. To some extent, compensation for lost functions is achieved by the introduction of the drug - L - DOPA. Dopamine-producing CNS structures play a role in the formation of motivations and emotions, in the mechanisms of attention retention, the selection of significant signals, in the formation of memory, sleep and dreams. It has been proven that a high level of dopamine in the brain genetically determines a high level of extraversion. Dopamine is a mediator through which positive emotions are realized. Dopamine is called the pleasure molecule or the anti-stress molecule. It creates a feeling of pleasure. It is with dopamine that the effect of self-irritation in rats in the Milner experiment is associated. With a lack of dopamine, negative emotions appear. Some drugs release dopamine.

The role of serotonin. Serotonin is produced by the neurons of the raphe nuclei (brain stem), along the axons it enters the hypothalamus, thalamus, limbic system, and other structures. Serotonin is included in the emotional mechanisms of memory, is involved in the formation of the phase of slow sleep.

It has been established that serotonin and norepinephrine stimulate the secretion of neuronal growth factor and branching of dendrites in the hippocampus, resulting in the formation of long-term memory.

Serotonin and norepinephrine affect the manifestation of aggressiveness, and a decrease in their level is accompanied by the development of depression. Stress depletes the production of norepinephrine and serotonin, which is the cause of suicide. In Russia, up to 40 thousand people annually commit suicide, mostly men.

The role of acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is produced by neurons in the basal ganglia. It is directly related to the formation of memory, it affects the frontal cortex and the hippocampus - these are memory structures, information structures.

The defeat of the human cholinergic system leads to a violation of cognitive processes. It is assumed that this system mainly provides informational components of behavior. With a deficiency of acetylcholine in the brain, food-procuring behavior worsens, the perfection and accuracy of motor reflexes are impaired.

Rats with brain acetylcholine deficiency are shy, stressed, aggressive, and difficult to tame.

The role of GABA. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter. It has been established that at least one third of brain neurons produce GABA. GABA deficiency is characteristic of neurological disease- chorea, in which control over voluntary movements is lost. This is due to the state of death of the neurons of the striatum (the structure of the basal ganglia). Treatment given state difficult because synthesized GABA does not cross the blood-brain barrier. The clinic uses drugs that increase the effectiveness of GABA in the brain - these are tranquilizers. They calm and reduce anxiety. Currently, drugs similar to GABA have been created, they improve memory, mood, and normalize sleep.

"Chemical Brain" or "chemical fogging" is a disease that is characterized by malfunctioning memory and impaired cognitive abilities in humans. This condition is common in people who have received chemotherapy for cancer treatment. These symptoms affect the psychological state patient require careful study.

Symptoms

There are the following signs and symptoms of "chemical brain":

• strange disorganization;
• feeling tired;
• problems with concentration;
• confusion of consciousness;
• malfunctions in short-term memory;
• difficulty in choosing the right word;
• difficulties in learning new subjects;
• difficulty when trying to do several things at the same time;
• reducing the time spent concentrating on something;
• failures in the work of verbal memory (difficulties in remembering the content of the conversation);
• violations in the work of visual memory (problems with remembering any image);
• increased time to complete daily activities.

When to see a doctor

If you notice that your cognitive abilities are impaired and you observe malfunctions in your memory, speech disorders, then you should contact a specialist. It is better to record the symptoms of the disease in a diary, this will help the doctor understand exactly how brain disorders affect your daily activities.

Complications

The disease has a different duration and severity in each patient.

• If the brain dysfunction is not very serious, then the patient will be able to continue working in the same place, but it is likely that he will have to spend more time on certain tasks than before.
• If there are serious memory impairments and problems with concentration, which do not allow the patient to perform any work, then the patient must be issued a disability.

Causes of the disease

The reasons for the development of the disease have not been fully established. The use of chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer has been cited as one of the causes of the "chemical brain", but other factors are thought to be involved.

Diagnostics

During the diagnosis, the doctor analyzes the patient's complaints, conducts an examination, studies the family and medical history of his illness. In order to establish the area of ​​brain damage and its degree, the following diagnostic methods are used:

• magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);
• positron emission tomography (PET);
• CT scan.

Treatment

At the moment, there are no methods that can completely rid a person of cognitive impairment. Patients with a "chemical brain" are helped by the advice of a competent specialist, the use of exercise, massage sessions.

Chemotherapy can affect a person's brain for many years after it ends. How does it actually change the brain, and can scientists do something to reverse these effects?

To get information about how the best specialists of the country conduct, leave a request and we will contact you as soon as possible.

Find out prices for treatment

Many people who undergo chemotherapy will notice cognitive impairment and behavioral changes. This may include difficulty with movement. Some people call this effect "chemical brain".

The condition can last for months or years, affecting people's quality of life after cancer treatment.

Scientists at the Stanford University School of Medicine in California recently conducted a study to find out exactly how and why chemotherapeutic agents affect the brain, and to see if there is any way to block or reverse this effect.

Chemical effects on the brain

The scientists also report that the drug, which is currently in clinical trials, can eliminate these harmful effects in a mouse model.

"It's great that people who have had chemotherapy are alive, but their quality of life really suffers," said study lead author Erin Gibson.

“Cognitive dysfunction after cancer treatment,” explains senior study author Dr. Michel Monnier, “is a real and recognized syndrome.”

"In addition to existing symptomatic therapies that many patients are unaware of, we are now targeting potential interventions to help normalize cancer drug-induced disorders."

“There is real hope that we can intervene, induce regeneration and prevent brain damage,” she adds.

In particular, the chemical brain tends to seriously affect children who have undergone cancer treatment. Dr. Monnier and the team believe that finding a way to solve this problem can really improve the lives of these children.

A chemical drug that destroys brain cells

In a recent study, scientists focused on three important cell types that are present in the white matter of the brain. It:

• Oligodendrocytes. They generate and protect myelin, which is the substance that insulates axons. Axons are fibers through which nerve cells communicate with each other.
• Astrocytes. Maintain a healthy environment for neurons, allowing them to communicate properly.
• Microglia. These are specialized immune cells, which usually destroy any foreign agents that may be harmful to the brain.

When the scientists compared frontal lobe brain tissue collected postmortem from children who received chemotherapy with tissues from children who did not, they saw that the former represented significantly fewer oligodendrocyte cell lines.

To understand why oligodendrocytes don't perform well in chemotherapy-treated brains, the researchers turned to models of young mice that they injected with methotrexate.

They wanted to replicate the dosage and practice of treating cancer in humans, so they gave mice three doses of the drug once a week.

After 4 weeks, mice treated with methotrexate had damaged oligodendrocyte cells.

After exposure to methotrexate, more cells started the maturation process, but they were stuck in an undeveloped state, unable to actually reach maturity. This was the case even 6 months after the mice were treated with the chemotherapy drug.

It also affected the thickness of myelin, and the mice even experienced the same behavioral problems as humans, who often undergo chemotherapy. These include movement disorders, anxiety, and problems with attention and memory.

Some of these effects also persisted for up to 6 months after treatment with methotrexate.

The researchers then turned to the study of microglia and found that they were abnormally active for at least 6 months after chemotherapy, which interfered with the normal functioning of astrocytes and disrupted healthy eating neurons.

However, when the researchers gave experimental mice a drug that selectively depleted microglia, it allowed oligodendrocyte progenitor cells to resume their normal maturation process; this stopped the destruction of astrocytes and renewed the normal thickness of myelin.

In addition, this approach reversed numerous symptoms of cognitive impairment in mice that received the new drug.

"If we understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms that contribute to cognitive dysfunction after cancer treatment, it will help us develop strategies for effective treatment."

h RTEDRPUMEDOIK DEOSH ZHECHTBMS FTYDGBFSH FTEFSHEZP ZPDB CH VETMYOE ЪBZPTEMUS TEKIUFBZ. lPZDB CH UEOFSVTE OBYUBMUS YHNMYCHSHCHK, FEBFEMSHOP Y RPDMP PTZBOY'PCHBOOSCHK RTPGEUU, OB ULBNSHE RPDUHDINSCHI UTEDY DTHZYI PVCHYOSENSCHI WE GO UP UFTBOOSCHK YuEMPCHEL - EDYOUFCHEOOSHCHK, LBP OY. SLPVSCH ZPMMBODULYK LPNNKHOYUF CHBO DET MAVVE. according to UP CHUEN UZMBYBMUS, LET'S GO, VECHPMSHOP HTPOYCH ZPMPCH, Y MYYSH DCHB TBB RPDOSM EE, YUFPVSCH RTPVPTNPFBFSH: "dTHZYE ..." IMEV H LBNETH ENH RTYOPUYMY PFDEMSHOP, BCHETOCHFSHCHN H VHNBZH, ABOUT LPFPTPK VSHMP OBRUBOP EZP YNS (PUFBMSHOSHOSCHE BLMAYUEOSCHE UBNY VTBMY IMEV U PVEEK FBTEMLY). L tbzpchptbn tbuurtpubn according to Pufbchbmus Vehyubufuu, about Kommersy Ukhdb Lpochposhcheche CHSHFITBMY ENH OPU, LBLA TEVELH, - OH ONA PSTBEBM, PDOCSHLP ZTPNLP KOLPPNELP -LMPP LMPP. UPPVEEOYE P UNETFOPN RTYZPCHPTE BY RTYOSM VETBMYUOP. dCHYZBMUS, LBL TsYCHPK BCHFPNBF, OY EDYOPZP RTJOBBLB MYUOPUFY, IBTBLFETB, CHPMY, CEMBOYS TSYFSH OE RTPSCHMSM. CHRPUMEDUFCHY YNS EZP CHURMSCHMP UOPCHB- HCE ABOUT OATOVETZULPN RTPGEUUE. UCPE NOOEOYE YЪMBZBM UHDKh ChTBY-LURETF RP OBTLPFYUEULYN UTEDUFCHBN:
"еУМЙ ЖЙЪЙЮЕУЛЙ Й ДХИПЧОП ЪДПТПЧПНХ ЮЕМПЧЕЛХ ДБЧБФШ ДПЪХ УЛПРПМБНЙОБ Ч ЮЕФЧЕТФШ ЙМЙ Ч РПМПЧЙОХ НЙММЙЗТБННБ, ФП ПО ЧУЛПТЕ УПЧЕТЫЕООП РПФЕТСЕФ ЙОФЕТЕУ Л ПЛТХЦБАЭЕНХ НЙТХ Й РПМОПУФША ПУЛПФЙОЙФУС. еЗП НПЪЗ ЛБЛ ВХДФП РБТБМЙЪХЕФУС Й ЧРБДЕФ Ч РПУФПСООХА ПДХТШ".

zhBYUFSH VSCHMY OE EDYOUFCHEOOSHCHNY, LFP RTYNEOSM DMS UHDEVOPK ZHBMSHUYZHYLBGYY OBTLPFYUEULIE UTEDUFCHB. ч ТБЪОЩИ УФТБОБИ Ч ТБЪОПЕ ЧТЕНС ЙЪЧЕУФОЩ ВЩМЙ РТПГЕУУЩ, ОБ ЛПФПТЩИ РПДУХДЙНЩЕ ЧЕМЙ УЕВС УФТБООП Й ВЕЪЧПМШОП - РПЛПТОП УПЪОБЧБМЙУШ Ч ОЕУХЭЕУФЧХАЭЙИ РТЕУФХРМЕОЙСИ, ВЕЪТПРПФОП РПДФЧЕТЦДБМЙ ЮХДПЧЙЭОЩЕ ПВЧЙОЕОЙС Й ВЕЪХЮБУФОП ПФРТБЧМСМЙУШ ОБ ЛБЪОШ. ч УФТБОБИ мБФЙОУЛПК бНЕТЙЛЙ РПМЙГЙС ЧППВЭЕ ЫЙТПЛП РПМШЪПЧБМБУШ УЛПРПМБНЙОПН ДМС ДПРТПУПЧ - ВЕЪТБЪМЙЮЙЕ Л ВХДХЭЕНХ, УЛПЧБООПУФШ ЧПМЙ НЕЫБМЙ РТЕДРПМБЗБЕНЩН РТЕУФХРОЙЛБН ПФТЙГБФШ ЧЙОХ, ПВМЕЗЮБС ТБВПФХ ПИТБОЛЙ. b H NEOSHYI DPBI ULPRPMBNYO (LFP IYNYUYUEULYK TPDUFCHEOOOYL YTPLP Y'CHEUFOPZP BFTPRYOB) U DBCHOYI RPT KHOREYOP RTYNEOSMUS LBL MELBTUFCHP.

bFTPRYOPCHSCHE RUYIPSHCH VSCHMY DEFBMSHOP YJHYUEOSCH MYYSH CH UETEDYOE OBYEZP CHELB, IPFS Y'CHEUFOSHCH POY U DBCHOYI CHTENEO. y DKhTNBOB, VEMEOSCH Y VEMMBDPOOSCH - TBUFEOYK, UPDETSBEYI BMLBMPYD BFTPRIO, - Y'ZPFBCHMYCHBMPUSH RIFSH DMS TEMYZYP'OSCHI GETENPOYK, YBNBOULYI ZHPLHUCH Y OBIBTULYI PVTSDCH. TYFEMSHOSHCHE Y UMHIPCHSHCHE ZBMMAGYOBGYY, URHFBOOPUFSH Y IBFENOOEOYE UPOBOYS, RTYYUHDMYCHSHCHE RPUFHRLY Y DEKUFCHYS UPRTCHPTsDBAF FFP PFTBCHMEOYE RUYYLY. vPMSHOSCHE UFP-FP MPCHSF CH CHPDHIE, UFTSIYCHBAF U PDETSDSCH, TsHAF, RPTSCHCHBAFUS VETSBFSH, RTPYYOPUSF PFTSCHCHYUFSHCHE Y OEUCHSHOSCHE NPOPMZY.

uFBTBS ChTBYEVOBS NSHCHUMSH P FPN, YuFP CHUE EUFSH SD Y CHUE EUFSH MElbtufchp, Ch PFOPIOYOY BFTPRYOB PYUEOSH FPYuOB. оП Й ВПМШЫЙОУФЧП ДТХЗЙИ УЕЗПДОСЫОЙИ УТЕДУФЧ ИЙНЙЮЕУЛПЗП ЧНЕЫБФЕМШУФЧБ Ч РУЙИЙЛХ ЮБУФП РПРБДБМП Л ХЮЕОЩН ПФ ЛПМДХОПЧ Й ЪОБИБТПЛ ТБЪОЩИ ОБТПДПЧ, ХРПФТЕВМСЧЫЙИ ОБТЛПФЙЮЕУЛЙК СД ЛБЛ ДХЫЕЧОПЕ МЕЛБТУФЧП - ПФ ФСЗПФ, ОЕРТЙСФОПУФЕК, УФТБИПЧ РПЧУЕДОЕЧОПК ЦЙЪОЙ, - ЮФПВЩ ЪБВЩФШУС Й РПМХЮЙФШ ИПФШ Ч ЧЙДЕОЙСИ ОЕПВИПДЙНХА ДПМА ТБДПУФЙ. PUOPCHOSHE UTEDY FBLYI OBTLPFYLPCH - PRIHN, NEULBMYO Y ZBYYY. OP Eumi TBUUMBVMSAEK, UOENBAEK FTECHPZY YU Kommersant, yurpdchpmsh, op Uftenshop tbhybaik Pyhn vhm ycheufo yyuyufchop dbchop. MYYSH CH LPOGE RTPYMPZP CHELB OBYUBMPUSH YIKHYUEOYE RUYYYUEULYI SDHR. VYPZTBZHYY OEULPMSHLYI YJ OYI DPCHPMSHOP YOFETEUOSCH.

zBYY - PVTBVPFBOOSCHE CHETIHYLY RPVEZPH PUPVPZP CHYDB LPOPRMY. obtlpfyl ffpf vshchm y'cheufeo eee yb dchbdgbfsh wensh chelpch dp obyek ytshch - fpzdb tsym pdyo lyfbkulyk ynretbfpt, rbnsfoshchk dp uyi rpt uchpyny ftkhdbny RP zhbtnblpmpzyy. PO-FP Y PUFBCHYM RETCHPE PRYUBOYE DECUFCHYS ZBYYB. rTYVMYYFEMSHOP AT THE FEI CHTENEO Y RPSCHIMYUSH HCHBTSYFEMSHOSHOSHE RTPЪCHYEB FFPZP OBTLPFYLB: "PUCHPVPDYFEMSH PF ZTEIB", "dBAEYK UCHEF", "rTPCHPDOYL UTEDI FSTEUFEK". rPUMEDOEE PUPVEOOP FPYuOP ZPCHPTYMP P OBBYUEOYY DHTNBOB DMS YuEMPCHELB, YЪNHYUEOOPZP ETSEDOECHN YЪNBFSHCHCHBAEYN FTHDPN.

h UTEDOYE CHELB P OBTLPFILE ЪBZCHPTYMY UP UFTBIPN. рПСЧЙМБУШ ФБКОБС НХУХМШНБОУЛБС УЕЛФБ ХВЙКГ - ЕК РМБФЙМЙ ДБОШ НОПЗЙЕ ЬНЙТЩ Й УХМФБОЩ чПУФПЛБ, ЧПЦДЙ БТНЙК ЛТЕУФПОПУГЕЧ Й ДТХЗЙЕ ЧМБДЩЛЙ, ПЛТХЦЕООЩЕ ВБОДПК ВДЙФЕМШОЩИ ФЕМПИТБОЙФЕМЕК, ОП ОЕ ЪБЭЙЭЕООЩЕ ПФ УФТБООЩИ ПДЙОПЮЕЛ, Ч РПМОПН УПЪОБОЙЙ ПФЛТЩФП ХВЙЧБЧЫЙИ МАДЕК Й ТБДПУФОП ПФРТБЧМСЧЫЙИУС ОБ ЛБЪОШ. fp y vshmy y umeoshch uelfshch. ZMBCHB EE - UYTYKULYK LOSSH YL LTPIPFOPZP ZPTOPZP UEMEOYS - FTEVPCHBM DBOSH PF UBNSHCHI NPZHEUFCHEOOOSCHI CHMBDSCHL, B L PFLBCHYYN RPUSHMBM CHUERTPOYLBAEYI HVYKG. p UELFE LFPK RPDTPVOP OBRYUBM CHRPUMEDUFCHYY nBTLP RPMP. chMBUFYFEMSH UELFSH CHETVPCHBM AOPIEK Y DBCHBM YN YURTPVPCHBFSH ZBYYY. pDHTNBOEOOSCHI KHOPUYMY H UBD, ZDE RTYUHDMYCHSHCHE UYUBUFMYCHSCHE ZBMMAGYOBGYY TYUPCHBMY YN LTBUICHSHI TSEOEIO, CHPMYEVOKHA NHJSCHLH Y RTPUYE CHPPVTBTSBENSCHE TBDPUFY. rTYYEDYN CH UEVS PVYASUOSMPUSH, UFP POY CHYDEMY TBK, CH LPFPTSHCHK RPRBDHF OENEDMEOOP RPUME UNETFY, CHSHCHRPMOYCH BDBOYE LOS. ChPF RPYUENKh U FBLPK ZPFPCHOPUFSHHA YMY ABOUT CHETOHA ZYVEMSH LFY PVNBOHFSHCHE HVYKGSCH. yI OBSCCHCHBMY ZHEDBY - PVTEYEOOSCHE.

h LPOGE RTPYMPZP CHELB ZBYY RTPVCHBMY ZHTBOGKHULIE RPFSCH VPDMET Y ZPFSH. obdp ULBBFSH, UFP ZBMMAGYOBGYY PF OBTLPFYLPCH CHPPVEE PYUEOSH FEUOP UCHSBOSCH U ChPPVTBTSEOEN Y BCHYUSF PF HTPCHOS TBCHYFYS YDHEEZP ABOUT UFP ​​YULKHUUFCHEOOPE CHTENEOHNE VE. CHPF RPYUENKH PRYUBOYS RPLFCH PYUEOSH PFMYYUBMYUSH PF FPZP, UFP CHYDEM UTEDOECHELCHSHCHK OBTLPNBO. vPDMET RYUBM, YuFP RETETSYM YUKHCHUFCHP OEPRTEDEMEOOOPZP VEIZTEYOPZP UYUBUFSHS, RPYUKHCHUFCHPCHBM PUKHEEUFCHYNPUFSH MAVSHCHI UCHPYI NSCHUMEK, KHCHYDEM Y PEHFIYM CHEYUOPUFSH. BRBIY, ЪCHKHLY, YPTPIY Y RTYLPUOPCHEOYS OBTBUFBMY Y RTIOPUYMY PEKHEEOOYE RPMOPZP UMYSOIS U RTYTPDPK. yPTPI MYUFSHECH DETECHB, RYUBM PO, - FFP CHBY YPTPI, CHCHUFBOCHYFEUSH FFYN DETECHPN.

ZPFSHE VSHCHM VPMEE LPOLTEFEO. according to RYUBM, UFP FEMP EZP UFBMP OECHEUPNSCHN, PLTHTSBAEYE RTECHTTBFIMYUSH CH RPMHMADEK-RPMHTBUFEOYS, YI TBURMSCCHYUBFSHCHE ZHZHTSCH RPCHPTBYUYCHBMYUSH Y YYCHYCHBMYUSH. h TBUUESOOPN UCHEFE LTHTSYMYUSH VBVPYULY U LTSCHMSHSNY-CHEETBNY. tBURTPUFTBOSMY YЪKHNYFEMSHOSHCHK BRBI ZYZBOFULYE, OBULCPHPSH RTPЪTBYuOSCHE GCHEFSHCHK. RTY LFPN PO RTPDPMTSBM CHYDEFSH PLTHTSBCHYKHA EZP PVUFBOPCHLH LPNOBFSCH: URYOLB LTEUMB CHYVTYTPCHBMB Y TPLPFBMB, LBTsDSHK RTEDNEF LBUBMUS EZP Y PFUFHRBM, LTPCHBFSH RPDOYNBYZBUSH YY пДОПЧТЕНЕООП ПО ЧЙДЕМ ЗТЙЖПОПЧ, УБФЙТПЧ Й НПОУФТПЧ - ПОЙ РТЩЗБМЙ ЧПЛТХЗ Й ВЩМЙ РПИПЦЙ ОБ ПЦЙЧЫЙЕ ТЙУХОЛЙ (ЬФП ЙОФЕТЕУОП РПЛБЪЩЧБЕФ, ЮФП УБНЩЕ РТЙЮХДМЙЧЩЕ УПЪДБОЙС ЖБОФБЪЙЙ ЧУЕ-ФБЛЙ МЕРСФУС ЙЪ ТЕБМШОЩИ ДЕФБМЕК ОБЫЕЗП ПЛТХЦЕОЙС ЙМЙ РПМШЪХАФУС ХЦЕ ТБЪТБВПФБООЩНЙ, ЙНЕАЭЙНЙ ЗТБЖЙЮЕУЛХА ТЕБМШОПУФШ РТЕДНЕФБНЙ). x YUKHDPCHYE VSCHMY MYGB ЪOBLPNSCHI. rPFPN RP LPNOBFE RTPEIBM TSYCHPK MPLPNPFYCH U FEMPN SEETB, ICHPUFPN OY, RPLTSCHFSCHK YUEYHEK Y U DCHNS LTSCHMSHSNNY. ON CHYDEM Y UBNPZP UEVS - CHFPTPZP. rTYUEN PVPYI PEKHEBM PYUEOSH SUOP, Y PVB POY YURSHCHFSHCHBMY DTHZ L DTHZH UINRBFYA. ENH LBBMPUSH, UFP FBLPE UPUFPSOYE DMYFUS UPFOY MEF, IPFS RPOYNBM PDOPCHTENEOOP, UFP TEBMSHOP LFP OECHPNPTsOP. PRSHSOOEOYE RTPDPMTSBMPUSH RSFOBDGBFSH NYOHF. bb ffp chtens according to eee KHUREM RPZPCHPTYFSH UP UFEOBNY (YERPFPN, YVP BCHLY UPVUFCHEOOPZP ZPMPUB LBBMYUSH ENH OECHSHCHOPUINSCHN ZTPIPFPN). oEULPMSHLP UPF ZPMPUCH, YUIPDSEYI PF UFEO, YURTBCHOP PFCHEYUBMY ENH (FPTS ZTPNPCHSHCHN IERPFPN).

EEE PYO RUYYYYUEULYK SD VSCHM PVOBTKhTSEO H UCHSEOOOSCHI NELUILBOULYI ZTYVBI. p OII RYUBM EEE H YEUFOBDGBFPN CHELE RTPUCHEEEOOSHCHK ZHTBOGYULBOULYK NPOBI DE uBBZHO, BCHFPT LOYZY PV YUFPTYY Y PVSCHUBSI TBZTBVMEOOOPK Y KHOYUFPTSOOOPK YURBOGBNY DTECHOEBSHCHULPKHL. chshchuhyoooshche ZTYVSH FEPOBOBLBFM YODEKGSHCH EMY, UPVTBCHYUSH CH LTKhZ, RPUME NBZYYUEULYI BLMYOBOYK CTEGB - GETENPOIKNEKUFETB. уББЗХО ПРЙУЩЧБЕФ ХЦЕ ТЕЪХМШФБФ ЬФПЗП ТЙФХБМШОПЗП РЙТЫЕУФЧБ: "...ОЕЛПФПТЩЕ ФБОГЕЧБМЙ, РМБЛБМЙ, ДТХЗЙЕ, ЕЭЕ УПИТБОСЧЫЙЕ ТБУУХДПЛ, ПУФБЧБМЙУШ ОБ УЧПЙИ НЕУФБИ Й ФЙИП РПЛБЮЙЧБМЙ ЗПМПЧБНЙ. ч УЧПЙИ ЧЙДЕОЙСИ ПОЙ ОБВМАДБМЙ, ЛБЛ РПЗЙВБАФ Ч УТБЦЕОЙСИ, РПЦЙТБАФУС ДЙЛЙНЙ ЪЧЕТСНЙ, ВЕТХФ Ч РМЕО ЧТБЗБ, УФБОПЧСФУС ВПЗБФЩНЙ, ОБТХЫБАФ УХРТХЦЕУЛХА ЧЕТОПУФШ, ЛБЛ ЙН ТБЪВЙЧБАФ ЗПМПЧЩ, ПОЙ РТЕЧТБЭБАФУС Ч ЛБНЕОШ ЙМЙ НЙТОП ХИПДСФ ЙЪ ЦЙЪОЙ, РБДБАФ У ЧЩУПФЩ Й ХНЙТБАФ..." б РПФПН ЙОДЕКГЩ ПВНЕОЙЧБМЙУШ УЧПЙНЙ ЧЙДЕОЙСНЙ - ФБЛ УЕЗПДОСЫОЙЕ ДЕФЙ ТБУУЛБЪЩЧБАФ ДТХЗ ДТХЗХ УПДЕТЦБОЙЕ ЖЙМШНПЧ.

лХМШФ УЧСЭЕООПЗП ЗТЙВБ, ЪБЗОБООЩК ЛБФПМЙЮЕУЛПК ГЕТЛПЧША Ч РПДРПМШЕ (ЧУЕ УЧСФЩЕ ПФГЩ УЛМПООЩ ЪБРТЕЭБФШ ОЕРПОСФОПЕ), ЧУЕ-ФБЛЙ ОЕ ЙУЮЕЪ, Й Ч РСФЙДЕУСФЩИ ЗПДБИ ХЦЕ ОБЫЕЗП ЧЕЛБ ПДЙО ЙЪ ВЕМЩИ РХФЕЫЕУФЧЕООЙЛПЧ ХЗПЧПТЙМ ЙОДЕКГЕЧ ЗМХИПК ДЕТЕЧХЫЛЙ ДПРХУФЙФШ ЕЗП Л ТЙФХБМШОПНХ РЙТЫЕУФЧХ. ъBVBCHOP, UFP UPUFPSMPUSH POP CH FEUOPK IYTSYOE, ZDE VSCHM BMFBTSH U LBFPMYYUEULYN TBURSFYEN - TEMYZYS PFGPCH Y CHETB, OBUBTSDEOOBS UYMPK, NYTOP UPUEDUFCHPCHBMY ЪDEUSH. uFBTKHIB VPTNPFBMB BLMYOBOYS, OP CHUE LFP VSMP MYYSH JSCHLPCHSHCHN UPRTCHPTsDEOYEN L ZMBCHOPNKH - H OEULPMSHLP TSDPH METSBMY CHSHCHUKHYEOOSCHE ZTYVSHCH. LTPNE CHUUPOB (FBLCHP YNS RHFEYUFCHEOOILB) L TYFHBMH VSCHM DPRHEEO EZP URHFOYL - ZHPFPZTBZH. UYAEMY RP DCHEOBDGBFSH ZTYVPCH. oELPFPTPE CHTENS CHUUPO RTPFICHYMUS OBRMSCCHBAEIN CHYDEOYSN, RPFPN UDBMUS. ChPOYLBMY RTYYUHDMYCHSCHE GCHEFOSHCHE PTOBNEOFSHCH, PYAENOSHCHE MBMSCH U LPMPOOBNY Y UCHETLBAEYI LBNOEK, ZPFYUEULIE DCHPTGSCH, STLP PUCHEEEOOSHCH REKBTSY. uFP LBUBEFUS YUHCHUFCH, YENH LBBMPUSH: CHPF-CHPF PFLTPEFUS YUFP-FP ZMBCHOPE, OECHEPSFOP CHBTSOPE, OBYUBMP CHUEI OBYUBM, OEYUFP CHTPDE UNSHUMB UHEEUFCHPCHBOIS. OP CHIDEOYS RETEYMY CH UPO.

at RPNPESHA chyuupob ZTYVSHCH RPRBMY H MBVPTBFPTYY. ChRTPYUEN, OEF - UOBYUBMB L VPFBOILBN. yI OBHYUYMYUSH CHSHCHTBEYCHBFSH Y TBCHPDYFSH. rTETSDE YUEN CHSHCHDEMYFSH YOYI CHEEEUFCHP, TPTSDBAEEE ZBMMAGYOBGYY, IYNYL zPZHNBO YURSHCHFBM CHPDEKUFCHYE ZTYVPCH ABOUT UEVE. YOUTE RPMYUBUB RPUME RTYENB CHUE PLTHTSBAEEEE PVTEMP NELUILBOULYK IBTBLFET. obRTBUOP zPZHNBO RTPFYCHYMUS, RSHCHFBSUSH UPITBOYFSH OPTNBMSHOPE CHYDEOYE NYTB. рЕТЕД ЗМБЪБНЙ ЛТХФЙМЙУШ ЛТБУПЮОЩЕ ЙОДЕКУЛЙЕ ПТОБНЕОФЩ, МЙГП ЧТБЮБ, ОБЛМПОЙЧЫЕЗПУС, ЮФПВЩ ЙЪНЕТЙФШ ЕНХ ЛТПЧСОПЕ ДБЧМЕОЙЕ, УФБМП ФЙРЙЮОЩН МЙГПН БГФЕЛУЛПЗП ЦТЕГБ (зПЖНБО РЙУБМ, ЮФП ОЕ ХДЙЧЙМУС ВЩ, ХЧЙДЕЧ Ч ТХЛБИ УЧПЕЗП РТЕПВТБЦЕООПЗП ДТХЗБ ОЕ РТЙВПТ, Б БГФЕЛУЛЙК ЦЕТФЧЕООЩК ОПЦ ЙЪ ЧХМЛБОЙЮЕУЛПЗП УФЕЛМБ). rPFPN OBRMSCCH VSHCHUFTP NEOSAEIIUS LTBUPL Y BVUFTBLFOSHCHI LBTFYO IBFPRYM UPOBOYE RPMOPUFSHHA. YuETE YEUFSH YUBUPCH PO PYUOKHMUS. FP OE VSHMP RTPVKhTsDEOYEN PF PVNTPPLB, B OBRPNYOBMP ULPTEE CHPЪCHTBEEOYE CH RTYCHSHCHYUOKHA PVUFBOPCHLH YDYLPCHIOOPZP, OP BVUPMAFOP TEBMSHOPZP DTHZPZP NYTB.

y UCHSEOOOSCHI FEPOBOBLBFMEK VSCHMP CHSHDEMEOP ZBMMAGYOPZEOOPE CHEEEUFCHP, OBCHBOOPE RUYMPGYVYOPN - PF MBFYOULPZP OBCHBOYS ZTYVPCH. FHF-FP Y OBYUBMP CHSCHSUOSFSHUS ZMBCHOPE: IYNYUEULPE UFTPEOYE RUYMPGYVIOB PLBBMPUSH TPDUFCHEOOOSCHN CHEEEUFCHH, OEBDPMZP DP PRSHCHFCH zPZHNBOB PVOBTHTSEOOPNKH H NPZHOYOBKH - UETPFPOKH. нЩ ЕЭЕ РПЗПЧПpЙН РПДТПВОЕЕ П ИЙНЙЙ НПЪЗБ, Б УЕКЮБУ ФПМШЛП ПФНЕФЙН ЧПФ ЮФП: Ч УМПЦОЕКЫЕН ПВНЕОЕ ЧЕЭЕУФЧБ, ОЕРТЕТЩЧОП РТПЙУИПДСЭЕН Ч ОЕКТПОБИ, ЗМЙЙ Й МЙЛЧПТЕ (ЦЙДЛПУФЙ, ПНЩЧБАЭЕК НПЪЗ), ЧБЦОХА ТПМШ ЙЗТБАФ ФБЛ ОБЪЩЧБЕНЩЕ ЙОДПМШОЩЕ УПЕДЙОЕОЙС, ПУОПЧБ ЛПФПТЩИ - ЙОДПМ - УМХЦЙФ ЛБЛ VSC LPUFSLPN, PUFPCHPN, ABOUT LPFPTPN OBDUFTBYCHBAFUS TBMYUOSCHE UPEDYOEOYS NPZZPCHPZP PVNEOB. th PDOP CHEEEUFCHP Yb LFPZP YODPMSHOPZP VTBFUFCHB PLBBMPUSH UFTHFHTOPK LPRYEK (OE BVUPMAFOPK, OP PYUEOSH RPIPTSEK) RUYYYUEULPZP SDB ZTYVPCH. oE H RPDNEOE MY YI LTPEFUS RTYUYOB ZBMMAGYOBGYK? OBCHETOP, IYNYYUEULBS GERPYULB PFTBCHMEOYS RUYYILY ZPTBDP UMPTSOK, OP RTYUYOB LPTEOOBS - CHPNPTSOP, UIPDUFCHP NPMELCHM.

fBL YuEMPCHEYUFCHP UFTENYFEMSHOP RTYVMYYIMPUSH L PVPUOPCHBOOPK IDEE, YUFP VEKHNYE - YUYUFP IYNYYUEULBS RTPVMENB. пВОБТХЦЕООПЕ УИПДУФЧП У УЕТПФПОЙОПН ДБТЙМП ЙУУМЕДПЧБФЕМСН ОЕПВЩЮБКОП ЙОФЕТЕУОПЕ ФПМЛПЧБОЙЕ ДТХЗЙИ ЬЛУРЕТЙНЕОФПЧ У ЗТЙВБНЙ - РУЙМПГЙВЙО РТЙОЙНБМЙ ТБЪОЩЕ МАДЙ, Й РУЙИЙЛБ ЙИ (ПОБ ОЕРПЧФПТЙНП ЙОДЙЧЙДХБМШОБ) ЧЪТЩЧБМБУШ РП-ТБЪОПНХ. йУЛБЦБМЙУШ МЙГБ, ДЧЙЗБМЙУШ Й ЛТЙЧЙМЙУШ РТЕДНЕФЩ, ЧПЛТХЗ РМСУБМБ НПЪБЙЛБ ГЧЕФПЧЩИ РСФЕО, ТБЪДЧБЙЧБМПУШ УПЪОБОЙЕ (ПДЙО ЙЪ ЙУУМЕДПЧБФЕМЕК ХЧЙДЕМ УЕВС БЛФЕТПН, ЙЗТБАЭЙН Ч ЛПНЕДЙЙ, ЧФПТПК "ПО" УЙДЕМ Ч РБТФЕТЕ Й ЧУЕ ЬФП ОБВМАДБМ), ЧПЪОЙЛБМЙ ЙДЕЙ РТЕУМЕДПЧБОЙС ЙМЙ ЮТЕЪНЕТОПЕ ЧОХФТЕООЕЕ УРПЛПКУФЧЙЕ, ОЕПЦЙДБООП RTPVHTsDBMBUSH OEPVYASUOYNBS, OEEUFEUFCHEOOBS PFLTPCHEOOPUFSH. fBL, RJUBFEMSH NYYP ZPCHPTYM P UEVE CHEEY, LPFPTSHCHE TBOSHIE UFSHDYMUS VSHCH UPPVEIFSH DBCE VMYELYN. (ьФП ОЕ ВЩМП ЮХЧУФЧП ПВЭЕОЙС У ЧБЗПООЩНЙ РПРХФЮЙЛБНЙ, ЛПФПТЩЕ УПКДХФ Й ОБЧУЕЗДБ ЙУЮЕЪОХФ ЙЪ ЦЙЪОЙ - ЧУЕН ЪОБЛПНЩ ФБЛЙЕ РПЕЪДОЩЕ ПФЛТПЧЕОЙС. оЕФ. нЙЫП, РТЙДС Ч УЕВС, ПВЯСУОСМ УБНПЧЩЧПТБЮЙЧБОЙЕ РПМОЩН ВЕЪТБЪМЙЮЙЕН Л ВХДХЭЕНХ.) оП ЧПФ УФТБООБС Й РТПУФБС УМХИПЧБС ЗБММАГЙОБГЙС: ЙУРЩФХЕНЩК ДПМЗП Y PFUEFMICHP UMSCHYBM OBLPNKHA NKHSHCHLH. ZEODEMSH Y nPGBTF. zBMMAGYOBFPTOPE CHPURTPYCHEDEOYE BTIYCHPCH RBNSFY! SUOP VSCHMP Y TBOSHIE, UFP ZBMMAGYOBGYY OE ChPOYILBAF YOYUEZP, UFP LBP LBMEKDPULPRYUEULPE UNEYOYE OBYI BOBOIK Y CHCHEYUBFMEOYK. OP FBL RTSNP Y VE YULBTSEOYK? FP UDEMBM RUYMPGYVYO, ZDE-FP CH FBKOSHCHI ZMHVYOBI, CHPNPTSOP, RPDNEOYCHYK UETPFPOYO CH OBNPYuOPK ULCHBTSYOE L ITBOYMYEBN RBNSFY.

uHEEUFCHHAF Y CHEEEUFCHB, RTSNP CHMYSAEYE ABOUT UZHETH YUHCHUFCH. h UFBTK ULBODYOBCHY VSCHMY PFTSSDCH CHPYOPCH, LPFPTSCHI OBSHCHCHBMY VETUETLBNY (PF UMPCHB, POBYUBAEZP OYBEYEEOOHA ZTHDSH - VETUETLY UTTBTSBMYUSH VE EIFCH). рЕТЕД ВПЕН ПОЙ ЕМЙ СДПЧЙФЩЕ ЗТЙВЩ (ЙМЙ РЙМЙ ЙИ ОБУФПК), РПУМЕ ЮЕЗП МЙГБ ЙИ ЛТБУОЕМЙ Й ТБУРХИБМЙ, ПОЙ ЧРБДБМЙ Ч ОЕПРЙУХЕНХА УМЕРХА СТПУФШ, ЧЪЧЩЧБМЙ, ЛБЛ ДЙЛЙЕ ЪЧЕТЙ, ЛХУБМЙ ЛТБС УЧПЙИ ХЦЕ ОЕОХЦОЩИ ЭЙФПЧ Й ВТПУБМЙУШ Ч ВЙФЧХ, ТХВС ОБМЕЧП Й ОБРТБЧП, OE TBVYTBS UCHPYI Y YUHTSYI, LTPYB NEYUBNY MADEK, Y'ZPTPDY Y ULPF. FP CHSHCHCHCHBMPUSH IBFENOOEOYEN UPOBOBOYS U RTYUFHRBNY CHETYOPK AMPVSCH. obryfly VETUETLPCH VSCHMY ЪBRTEEEOSCH.

YOFETEUOP VSC HOBFSH, UFP BL ZTYVSC, LBLIE RUYYYUEULIE SDSH HRPFTEVMSMY CHPYOSCH. PYUEOSH CHETPSFOP, UFP NShch FBL YOE HOBEN LFPZP - DBTSE EUMY PFSHCHEHFUS ZTYVSHCH. рУЙИЙБФТЩ ЗПЧПТСФ, ЮФП ЧЕЭЕУФЧБ, ЧЩЪЩЧБЧЫЙЕ Х РТЕДЛПЧ СТПУФШ Й ЗОЕЧ, Х УЕЗПДОСЫОЕЗП ЮЕМПЧЕЛБ РТПВХЦДБАФ МЙЫШ УФТБИ Й ФПУЛХ - ОБЫБ РУЙИЙЛБ ЙЪНЕОЙМБУШ, ЧЕЛБ РПДБЧМЕОЙК Й ПТЗБОЙЪПЧБООЩИ ОБУЙМЙК ОБД МЙЮОПУФША ЙУЛБЪЙМЙ ТЕБЛГЙА ОБ УПВЩФЙС ЧОЕЫОЕЗП НЙТБ, Б ЪОБЮЙФ, ЙЪНЕОЙМБУШ Й ИЙНЙС ОБЫЙИ ЬНПГЙК. б ЧПЪНПЦОП, ФЕ ЦЕ ЧЕЭЕУФЧБ, ЛПФПТЩЕ УПДЕТЦБФУС Ч ЬФЙИ ЗТЙВБИ, ЧЩТБВБФЩЧБЕФ ЙУЛБЦЕООБС ГЕРПЮЛБ ИЙНЙЮЕУЛЙИ РТЕЧТБЭЕОЙК Ч НПЪЗХ МЕЗЛП ЧПЪВХЦДБАЭЙИУС ЗОЕЧМЙЧЩИ РУЙИПРБФПЧ ЙМЙ ОЕХДЕТЦЙНП ВХКУФЧХАЭЙИ ЦЕУФПЛЙИ ЬРЙМЕРФЙЛПЧ. NPZ OETPOB YMY LBMYZHMSCH PYUEOSH RTYZPDYMUS VSH VYPIYNYLBN. (ъДЕУШ ФПМШЛП ЧБЦОП ОЕ РПФЕТСФШ ЧЕТОПЗП РПОЙНБОЙС ТБВПФЩ ОБЫЕЗП НПЪЗБ. нЩ ЧЕДШ - РПНОЙФЕ? - ЗПЧПТЙМЙ П ФПН, ЮФП РУЙИПРБФЙЙ Й ОЕЧТПЪЩ - ЧП НОПЗПН РТПДХЛФ УПГЙБМШОЩИ ЧЪБЙНППФОПЫЕОЙК. фБЛ, РПФЕОГЙБМШОПНХ, ОБУМЕДУФЧЕООПНХ РУЙИПРБФХ оЕТПОХ РПОБДПВЙМПУШ РПЮФЙ ДЕУСФШ МЕФ ОЙЪЛПЗП ТБВПМЕРЙС Й ФТХУМЙЧПЗП РПРХУФЙФЕМШУФЧБ ПЛТХЦБАЭЙИ , ЮФПВЩ ФМЕАЭЕЕ Ч ОЕН ВЕЪХНЙЕ ЧУРЩИОХМП ПЗОЕН ЪЧЕТЙОПК ЦЕУФПЛПУФЙ Й ОЕПВХЪДБООЩИ, УМЕРЩИ ЧУРЩЫЕЛ СТПУФЙ. уПГЙБМШОЩЕ ЙУФПЛЙ ЬФПЗП ВЕУУРПТОЩ. оП ЧЕДШ ЧУЕ ОБЫЕ ЪОБОЙЕ П НЙТЕ, ПФОПЫЕОЙЕ Л УПВЩФЙСН, МАДСН Й ОПТНЩ РПЧЕДЕОЙС - ЧУЕ ЬФП ЪБЫЙЖТПЧЩЧБЕФУС Ч НПЪЗХ ЛПДПН ИЙНЙЮЕУЛЙИ УЧСЪЕК, Б ИПД ПВНЕОБ ЧЕЭЕУФЧБ Й УМПЦОЩИ ИЙНЙЮЕУЛЙИ РТЕЧТБЭЕОЙК ЧОПЧШ РТЕФЧПТСЕФ ЬФХ УЧСЪШ Ч РПУФХРЛЙ, ЮХЧУФЧБ Й НЩУМЙ. фБЛ ЮФП НПЪЗПЧБС ИЙНЙС НБОЙБЛБМШОПЗП ХВЙКГЩ, НПЦЕФ ВЩФШ, ЮЕН-ФП ПФМЙЮБЕФУС ПФ ПВНЕОБ ЧЕЭЕУФЧ Ч НПЪЗХ ЫЙЪПЖТЕОЙЛБ, УЮЙФБАЭЕЗП УЕВС ТПНБЫЛПК. нПЦЕФ ВЩФШ, ЬФХ ИЙНЙА Х ПВПЙИ НПЦОП YURTBCHYFSH? TEGERF - RPLB EEE DEMP VHDHEEP.)

ч ЬФПН РЕТЕЮЙУМЕОЙЙ ЙЪДБЧОБ ЙЪЧЕУФОЩИ ЧЪТЩЧБФЕМЕК ОПТНБМШОПК РУЙИЙЛЙ С ПУФБЧЙМ ОБРПУМЕДПЛ НЕУЛБМЙО, ОБТЛПФЙЛ ОБЙВПМЕЕ ЙЪХЮЕООЩК, РПДБТЙЧЫЙК ЙУУМЕДПЧБФЕМСН ОЕУЛПМШЛП РЕТУРЕЛФЙЧОЩИ ЙДЕК П НПЪЗПЧЩИ РТЕЧТБЭЕОЙСИ ЧЕЭЕУФЧ. вЙПЗТБЖЙС ЬФПЗП СДБ РПМОПУФША БОБМПЗЙЮОБ РТЕДЩДХЭЙН, Б РТПСЧМЕОЙС ОЕ УФПМШЛП УЙМШОЕЕ Й СТЮЕ, УЛПМШЛП УЧПЕПВТБЪОЕК Й ОБНОПЗП УХЭЕУФЧЕООЕК ДМС ЙУУМЕДПЧБФЕМЕК, ЮБУФШ ЛПФПТЩИ ДБЦЕ ХФЧЕТЦДБЕФ, ЮФП Ч НЕУЛБМЙОПЧПН РУЙИПЪЕ ПОЙ СЧОП ТБЪМЙЮБАФ НЙЛТПЛПРЙЙ ОБУФПСЭЙИ РУЙИЙЮЕУЛЙИ ВПМЕЪОЕК, НПДЕМЙ ВЕЪХНЙК - НПДЕМЙ, П ЛПФПТЩИ ФБЛ НЕЮФБАФ РУЙИЙБФТЩ Y IYNYYLY, YVP MAVBS NPDEMSH - MHYUYEE UTEDUFCHP YIKHYUEOYS RTPFPFYRB - PTYZYOBMB.

h UHIYI Y VEURMPDOSCHI TBKPOBI NELUYLY UTEDY ULBM Y REULB TBUFEF OEVPMSHYPK LBLFHU, MYYSH OENPZP RPDOYNBAEYKUS OBD ENMEK. eZP NSUYUFSHCHE CHETIHYLY CHRPMOE UYAEDPVOSHCH, Y FKHENGSHCH, CHPNPTSOP PF OEDPUFBFLB RYEY, HCE NOPZP CHELCH OBBD CHRETCHSHCHE RPTPVCHBMY YI EUFSH. pVOBTHTSEOOSCHE UCHPKUFCHB LBLFHUB RTYCHEMY YI L PVPTSEUFCHMEOYA TBUFEOYS. rTYYEDYYE UADB YURBOGSHCH UTEDY RTPUYI SHCHYUEULYI VPHR HOBMI Y EEE PDOPZP - LBLFHU UYUYFBMUS FEMPN VPZB RECPFMS. eZP UPVYTBMY CH PLFSVTE. RETED UVPTPN YODEKGSHCH NPMYMYUSH, RPUFYMYUSH, RTYOYNBMY RHVMYUOPE RPLBSOYE, TBNBIYCHBMY LPRSHSNY, YUFPVSHCH PFPZOBFSH PF RPUECCHCH ЪMPZP DHIB. about OBTKHVMEOOOSCH Y CHCHUKHYEOOSCHE LKHUPYULY REKPFMS RPMKHYUYMY CHRPUMEDUFCHY OBCHBOYE NEULBMYOPCHSHI RHZPCHYG. LBFPMYYUEULYE UCHSEOOOYLY, RTYUMBOOSCHE VPTPFSHUS U HRPFTEVMEOYEN RECPFMS, OBYOBMY RYFSH EZP UBNY. b YODEKGSCH HUFTBYCHBMY FBKOSHCHE TEMYZYPOSCHE UMHTsVSHCH. uPVTBCHYUSH H FEUOSCHK LTHZ, UFPS ABOUT LPMEOSI, POY NPMYMYUSH, ULMPOIC ZPMPCHSCH, Y REMY REYOY RPD TYFNYUOSCHE HDBTSCH H VBTVBBO. rPFPN EMY NEULBMYOPCHSCHE RHZPCHYGSCHCH (YMY RYMY OBUFPK RECPFMS) Y UYDEMY OERPDCHYTSOP PF ЪBIPDB UPMOGB DP OBYUBMB UMEDHAEEZP DOS, OBUMBTsDBSUSH CHIDEOYSNY Y NGNPGYSNNY VEEKHNUFCHHAEEZB.

h RTPYMPN CHELE NEULBMYO RPRBM CH MBVPTBFPTY Y LMYOYLY. pDOY YUHCHUFCHPTBMY RPUME RTYENB VPDTPUFSH, DTHZYE - HZOEFEOYE Y HUFBMPUFSH. x PDOYI ZBMMAGYOBGYY VSCHMY RTPUFSHCH: CHEDSCH, VMEUFLY, RETEMYCHSHCH UCHEFB, ЪYZBZY TBMYUOSCHI GCHEFCH; X DTHZYI - OEUTBCHOEOOOP RTYUHDMYCHEK.

eUMMY VSC NEULBMYO FPMSHLP RPTPTSDBM CHYDEOYS, ON FBL Y PUFBMUS VSC CH TSDH DTHZYI OBTLPFYLPCH, RTYCHMELBS, OP NBMP PRTBCHDSCCHBS RETYPDYUEULYK YOFETEU YUUMEDPCHBFEMEK. pDOBLP TBMYUOSCHNY DPBNY NEULBMYOB X PFDEMSHOSCHI MADEK HDBCHBMPUSH CHSCCHBFSH RUYIPSHCH, HDYCHYFEMSHOP RPIPTSE ABOUT VKHDOYUOSCHE Y TBOPPPVTBOSCHE RTPSCHMEOYS YYYPZHTEOYY.

чПЪОЙЛБМЙ ПЭХЭЕОЙС УЧПЕЗП ОЕНЩУМЙНПЗП ЧЕМЙЮЙС Й ЧУЕНПЗХЭЕУФЧБ, ТБУЭЕРМЕОЙЕ УПЪОБОЙС ОБ ПДОП -УПУФПСЭЕЕ ЙЪ ЖБОФБЪЙК, ЬНПГЙК Й ТБУФЧПТЕООПУФЙ Ч ЙММАЪЙПООПН НЙТЕ ЧЙДЕОЙК, Й ЧФПТПЕ - ФТЕЪЧПЕ, ТБГЙПОБМШОПЕ, ИПМПДОП ОБВМАДБАЭЕЕ УП УФПТПОЩ. оЕРПДЧЙЦОПУФШ ЛБФБФПОЙЛПЧ ХДБЧБМПУШ ЧПУРТПЙЪЧЕУФЙ ДП ОЕПВЩЮБКОПЗП УИПДУФЧБ: ПРЩФОЩЕ ЧТБЮЙ ОЕ НПЗМЙ ПФМЙЮЙФШ ЙУРЩФХЕНПЗП, ЧТЕНЕООП ЪБУФЩЧЫЕЗП Ч УФТБООПК РПЪЕ, ПФ ВПМШОПЗП, ЦЙЧХЭЕЗП ФБЛЙН ПВТБЪПН ДПМЗЙЕ ЗПДЩ. рТЙ ЬФПН ДБЦЕ ХЛПМ ЙЗМПК ОЕ УДЧЙЗБМ ОЙ ФПЗП, ОЙ ДТХЗПЗП, ИПФС ЙУРЩФХЕНЩК НПЗ ЧРПУМЕДУФЧЙЙ РПДФЧЕТДЙФШ, ЮФП ПЭХЭБМ ВПМШ, ФПМШЛП ПОБ РТПИПДЙМБ НЙНП УПЪОБОЙС, ОЕ ЧЩЪЩЧБС ЦЕМБОЙС ПВПТПОСФШУС ЙМЙ ПФПДЧЙОХФШУС. dBCE VTED RTEUMEDPCHBOYS, ChSCHTPUYK ABOUT YUKHCHUFCHE UFTBIB (UBNPE TBURTPUFTBOEOOPE, RPTsBMHK, RTPSCHMEOYE YЪPZHTEOYY), RPSCHMSMUS X YuEMPCHELB, EEE FPMSHLP UFP PVYAELFYCHOP PFOPUSEEZPUS L NYTH. ъCHHLY LBBMYUSH OEOBFHTMBMSHOSHCHNY Y CHSHCHCHCHBMY VPSMYCHHA OBUFPPTTSEOOPUFSH U PTSYDBOYEN VEDSHCHNY. vKHDOYUOSCHE YHNSCH Y YPTPIY MBVPTBFPTOPZP LPTRKHUB RTPOOYJSCHCHBMY FEMP OBULCPHPSH, RTPOILBS, LBBMPUSH, ULCHPSH UFEOSCH Y RPFPMPL. UFHL RYYKHEEK NBYOLY VSHCHM FBL NHYUYFEMEO, UFP UPOBOYE VPTPMPUSH PYUEOSH OEDPMZP: RYYHEBS NBYYOLB RTECHTTBFYMBUSH CH BDULYK BRRBTBF, RTPYJCHPDSEIK RP RTYLBJKH RTEUMEDPCHBFEMEK. уРПЛПКОБС ВЕУЕДБ МАДЕК Ч УПУЕДОЕК ЛПНОБФЕ ПВЕТОХМБУШ ФБКОЩН ЪБЗПЧПТПН ЧТБЗПЧ, ЪЧХЛЙ УПВУФЧЕООПЗП ЗПМПУБ ХЦБУБМЙ, МЙГБ ПЛТХЦБАЭЙИ РТЙПВТЕМЙ ЪМПЧЕЭЕЕ ЧЩТБЦЕОЙЕ, ХЧЕМЙЮЙМЙУШ, ЙОФЕОУЙЧОП ЪБДЧЙЗБМЙУШ НПТЭЙОЩ ОБ МЙГБИ, ПВОБЦБС РПДДЕМЛХ, РТПУФХРЙМЙ УМЕДЩ ЗТЙНБ. lBCDPE DCHYTSEOYE PLTHTSBAEYI ZTPYMP TBURTBCHPK.

RUYIYIBFTSHCH, RPUFBCHYCHYE ABOUT UEVE, UPFTKHDOILBI, VMYYIYI Y DPVTCHPMSHGBI UPFO PRSHCHFCH, HFCHETSDBAF UEZPDOS, UFP OEF OH PDOPZP RTPSCHMEOYS YЪPZHTEOYY, LPFPTPE NEUTCHPURTPYSHCHME LBL VHDFP MADY, OBUEMSAEYE VPMSHOYGSCH, RPUFPSOOP OBIPDSFUS RPD DEKUFCHYEN LFPZP SDB, CHCHDEMSENPZP H YI NPZKH YULBTSEOOOPK GERPYULPK INYUUEULPZP PVNEOB CHEEEUFCH. uFB NSCHUMSH PFLTSCHCHBMB DPTPZKh YYTPLPK UETYY LURETYNEOPCH. л ОЙН НЩ ПВТБФЙНУС ОЕУЛПМШЛЙНЙ УФТБОЙГБНЙ ОЙЦЕ (ЮЕТЕЪ ПДЙО ТБЪДЕМ), Б УЕКЮБУ ОБДП ДПВБЧЙФШ Ч ТСД ПРЙУБООЩИ ОБТЛПФЙЛПЧ ПДОП ЧЕЭЕУФЧП, РПМХЮЕООПЕ ЙУЛХУУФЧЕООЩН Й УМХЮБКОЩН РХФЕН, ОП РП УЙМЕ ЧПЪДЕКУФЧЙС ОБ РУЙИЙЛХ ОБУФПМШЛП РТЕЧПУИПДСЭЕЕ ХРПНСОХФЩЕ БФТПРЙО, РУЙМПГЙ-ВЙО, НЕУЛБМЙО Й ДТХЗЙЕ, ЮФП RTY UTBCHOEOYY YI HRPFTEVMSAFUS PVTBSCH FP ZYNBMBECH Y LTPIPFOPZP IPMNYLB, FP BFPNOPK VPNVSCH Y DTECHOEZP FBTBOB. CHEEEUFCHP mood U OELPFPTSCHI RPT UFBMP PVYAELFPN RTYUFBMSHOPZP YЪHYUEOYS DMS VYPIYNYLCH, ZHYJPMPZCH, RUYYIBFTCH Y ... CHPEOOOSCHI, RPMYGEKULYI, UCHSEOOOYLPCH Y DBCE RPMYFYLPC.

ч УПТПЛ ФТЕФШЕН ЗПДХ ЫЧЕКГБТУЛЙК ВЙПИЙНЙЛ зПЖНБО (ФПФ УБНЩК, ЮФП ЮЕТЕЪ ДЧЕОБДГБФШ МЕФ ЙУРЩФБЕФ ОБ УЕВЕ ЧПЪДЕКУФЧЙЕ РУЙМПГЙВЙОБ), ТБВПФБС УП УРПТЩОШЕК - УТЙВЛПН, РПТБЦБАЭЙН ТПЦШ Й РЫЕОЙГХ, - РЕТЕМЙЧБС ТБУФЧПТ, ОЕПУФПТПЦОП Й УЙМШОП ЧФСОХМ ТФПН УПДЕТЦЙНПЕ РЙРЕФЛЙ, ФБЛ ЮФП ОЕУЛПМШЛП ЛБРЕМШ РТПЗМПФЙМ . oEBLLHTBFOPUFSH UFPYMB ENH VSHCHUFTP KHIKHDYCHYYEZPUS UBNPYUKHCHUFCHYS Y FPYOPFSCH. b YUETE LPTPFLPE CHTENS MBVPTBFPTOHA PVUFBOPCHLH UNEOIMY VSHCHUFTP NEMSHLBAEYE ZBMMAGYOBGYY. ZEPNEFTYUEULYE ZHYZHTSCH, MADY, TSYCHPFOSHCHE, NEOSSUSH, LBL CH LBMEKDPULPRE, OBNEMSHLBMY RETED EZP ZMBBNY. rPFPN RPSCHYMBUSH VPMFMYCHPUFSH, HMHYUYEOOPE UBNPYUHCHUFCHYE, UFTENMEOYE ZPCHPTYFSH H TYZHNH, RPDCHYTSOPUFSH. sing UNEOYMYUSH ЪBNEDMEOYEN Y PUFBOCHLPK TEYUY, UFTBIPN, ЪBFENOOYEN UPOBOYEN. URTBCHEDMYCHP UCHSBCH LFY UPUFPSOYS U RTPZMPYUEOOOSCHNY LBRMSNY TBUFCHPTTB, ZPZHNBO OBBCHFTB TSE CHUE RPCHFPTYM UPOBFEMSHOP. i CHOPCHSH RETETSYM LTBFLPCTENEOOSHK RTYUFHR VEEKHNYS. PO TSE Y CHSHDEMYM FFPF RTERBTBF, UPLTBEEOOP OBCHBOOSCHK wise. yuEMPCHEYUFCHP RPMKHYUYMP OBTLPFYL, CH UFP TB VPMEE TZHZHELFYCHOSCHK, YUEN NEULBMYO, YCH OEULPMSHLP FSHCHUSYU TB - YUEN RUYMPGYVYO. zPZHNBO TSE RETCHSHCHK YURSHCHFBM Y TBDCHPEOYE MYUOPUFY: PEHEBS, UFP OECHEUPNP RBTYF CH RTPUFTBOUFCHE, BY CHYDEM UPVUFCHEOOPE FEMP, VETSYOEOOP TBURTPUFETFPE CHOYH.

h UETEDYOE RSFYDEUSFSHCHI ZPDCH mud OBYUBMY YUUMEDPCHBFSH CHRMPFOKHA, Y UFPMLOKHMYUSH U RTPVMENBNY, DBMELP CHSHCHIPDSEYNY OB TBNLY MEYUEVOPC Y OBHYUOPK, NEDYGYOSCH.

rPUME RTYENB mud YURSCHFKHENSCHE YUHCHUFCHHAF ZBNNH ЪBRBIPCH, CHPURTYOYNBS NHJSCHLH; UMSHCHYBF ЪCHKHLY, CHYDS PFFEOLY, GCHEFB; PEHEBAF FEMEUOPE RTYLPUOPCHEOYE, RTYOAICHBSUSH L BTPNBFH DHIPC. "with CHIVYTBAUSH RP NKhSCHLBMSHOSHCHN BLLPTDBN ... with CHRYFSHCHCHBA PTOBNEOF". LBL VHDFP TBUUFTPEOOSHCH PTZBOSCH YUKHCHUFCH RETENEYCHBAF LBOBSCH UCHPEK YOZHPTNBGYY. rty YURPMOOEOYY rSFPK UYNZHPOYY VEFIPCHEOB YUEMPCHEL OBYUBM ZMBDYFSH CHPDDHI, HFCHETSDBS, YUFP PO TBMYYUBEF NPFYCHSHCH ABOUT PEHRSH: "yFP YUYUFSHK YEML... yFP PUFTBS ZBMSHLB... yFP BOEM PDETSB". Yopzdb Uchssh Nshmagi at the Zbmmagyek Pyueosh PVTBB: VPMshopk Chdedem ORDPK UPVEFCHOOSHK NPZZ Chide PZTPNOPZP, LHDB RBTBMMMEMSHYSHYYA, NPMECHENY UFBMBMISHBMYYUSHBMYYSHBMYYSHBMYSHBMYSHBMYSHBMYSHBMYSHBMYSHB. yNEOSEFUS CHPURTYSFYE READING, LPFPTPE FP MEFIYF, FP ЪBUFSHCHCHBEF; YULBTsBEFUS Y HTPDHEFUS UIENB FEMB - CHSHCHTBUFBAF OPZY, DP YUYUEOPCHEOYS HNEOSHYBAFUS THLY, OERPUFYTSYTSINSHCHE ZTYNBUSCH RETELBYCHBAF PFTBTSEOOPE CH ETTLBME MYGP. юХЧУФЧП РПМОПЗП Й ДЙЛПЧЙООПЗП РТЕЧТБЭЕОЙС МЙЮОПУФЙ У ХДПЧПМШУФЧЙЕН ЛПННЕОФЙТХЕФУС УБНЙН ЮЕМПЧЕЛПН: "с ТБУРБДБАУШ РП ЫЧБН. с ТБУЛТЩЧБАУШ, ЛБЛ ЛТБУЙЧЩК ЦЕМФЩК-ЦЕМФЩК БРЕМШУЙО! лБЛБС ТБДПУФШ! с ОЙЛПЗДБ ОЕ ЙУРЩФЩЧБМ РПДПВОПЗП ЬЛУФБЪБ. оБЛПОЕГ-ФП С ЧЩЫЕМ ЙЪ УЧПЕК ЦЕМФПК-ЦЕМФПК ЛПТЛЙ БРЕМШУЙОБ ! with UCHPVPDEO! with UCHPVPDEO!"

й ДТХЗЙЕ ЙУЛБЦЕОЙС МЙЮОПУФЙ, РПТПК ДП ФПЗП ОБРПНЙОБАЭЙЕ ВПМЕЪОШ, ЮФП УРЕГЙБМШОБС ЛПНЙУУЙС ЙЪ ОЕУЛПМШЛЙИ ДЕУСФЛПЧ ПЮЕОШ ПРЩФОЩИ ЧТБЮЕК, РТПУМХЫЙЧБС ЪБРЙУЙ ВЕУЕД У ВПМШОЩНЙ Й ЙУРЩФХЕНЩНЙ, ОЕ НПЗМБ ПФМЙЮЙФШ: ЫЙЪПЖТЕОЙС ЙМЙ ПФТБЧМЕОЙЕ.

PEHEEOIS Y ZBMMAGYOBGYY CHPCHUE OE CHUEZDB RTYOPUSF TBDPUFSH. (лУФБФЙ, УФПЙФ ЧУРПНОЙФШ, ЮФП ЗБММАГЙОБГЙЙ Й ВТЕД ВПМШОЩИ, ЛБЛ РТБЧЙМП, УЧСЪБОЩ ЛБЛ ТБЪ У ОЕРТЙСФОПУФСНЙ, ПЦЙДБОЙЕН ВЕД, ФТЕЧПЗБНЙ Й ФПУЛПК. лПЗДБ ТБУУФТПКУФЧП РУЙИЙЛЙ ОБУФХРБЕФ Ч ТЕБМШОЩИ, Б ОЕ Ч ЙУЛХУУФЧЕООЩИ МБВПТБФПТОЩИ ХУМПЧЙСИ, РПЧУЕДОЕЧОЩЕ ФСЗПФЩ УХЭЕУФЧПЧБОЙС ЧМБУФОП ПРТЕДЕМСАФ РЕЮБМШОХА ФПОБМШОПУФШ РУЙИПЪБ .) tBUUKHDPL, PNTBYEOOSCHK mud, TPTSDBEF RPTPK OE RTBDOIL, B FTBZEDYA. "чУЕ ТБЪЧБМЙЧБЕФУС ОБ ЛХУЛЙ. с ТБЪЧБМЙЧБАУШ. уЕКЮБУ УМХЮЙФУС ЮФП-ФП ХЦБУОПЕ. юЕТОПЕ. юЕТОПЕ. уЕКЮБУ УМХЮЙФУС ЮФП-ФП УФТБЫОПЕ. нПС ЗПМПЧБ ТБЪЧБМЙЧБЕФУС ОБ ЛХУЛЙ. ьФП БД. с Ч БДХ. чЩФБЭЙФЕ НЕОС ПФУАДБ! чЩФБЭЙФЕ!!"

mud PFOPUYFUS L FPNKh TSE INYUEULPNKh VTBFUFCHKh, YuFP BDTEOBMYO, RUYMPGYVYO, NEUULBMYO Y OEULPMSHLP DTHZYI OBTLPFYLPCH. CHEEEUFCHB, UMHTSBEYE RUYIYYUEULYN MELBTUFCHPN, PVOBTHTSYCHBAF BOBMPZYUOPE UFTPEOYE. b LPOUFTHLFICHOBS TBOYGB CH LFPN UFTPEOYY OBRPNYOBEF OEHMPCHYNP TBOSEYEUS VPTPJDLY ABOUT LMAYUBI CHOKHFTEOOYI ЪBNLPCH. Ъ-ЪB FBLYI EDCHB BENEFOSHCHI PFLMPOEOYK CH RTPZHYME LMAYUY LFY PFRYTBAF TBOSHCHE DCHETY. eee OE COBS, CH LBLPE ЪCHEOP INYYUEULYI GERPYUEL PVNEOB RPRBDBAF RUYYYUEULIE SDSC, HYUEOSCHE UFTENSFUS RPLB HMPCHYFSH TBOYGH H YI DEKUFCHYY RP CHOEYOYN RTPSCHMEOYSN RUYYLY. rPTBYFEMSHOP FTHDOBS ЪBDBYUB, YVP YODYCHYDKHBMSHOSHOSCHE IBTBLFETYUFYY RUYIYLY RPYUFY OEUPRPUFBCHYNP UCHPEPVTBOBOSCH, B RPUFBCHYFSH DCHB PDOCHTENEOOOSCHI PRSHCHFB ABOUT PDOPN IBBTBLFETE - OCH. IPFS (RTYRPNOYFE ZMBCHH P RBNSFY) LPE CH YUEN ЪDEUSH, ChPNPTsOP, RPNPZHF CH OEDBMELPN VHDHEEN PVESHSOSCCH U YULKHUUFCHEOOP TBBDCHPEOOOSCHN NPZPN.

UTEDY PRYBOOSCHI READING VEEKHNYK PYUEOSH OENOPZP UMHYUBECH TBUUFTPKUFCH, RTYOPUSEYI TBDPUFSH. пДОБЛП ФП МАВПРЩФУФЧП, ФП УФТЕНМЕОЙЕ УНЕОЙФШ ОБТЛПФЙЛ, ФП РТПУФП - Й ЬФП УБНПЕ ТБУРТПУФТБОЕООПЕ - ЦЕМБОЙЕ ЪБВЩФШУС Ч ЧЙДЕОЙСИ, ЛБЛ ЙЭХФ ПФДЩИБ Ч ЛЙОП Й ЧЙУЛЙ - ЧУЕ ЬФП РТЙЧЕМП Л ФПНХ, ЮФП Ч бНЕТЙЛЕ РТПВМЕНБ РПФТЕВМЕОЙС муд УФБМБ У ОЕДБЧОЙИ РПТ ОБГЙПОБМШОЩН ВЕДУФЧЙЕН. Oyufptsop LPMYYUEUFCHP, LPFPPP OKOP YUMPCHELH DMS ORSOOOOOS (PUSEFPISHUSUSUSUSUSUSUSOSOBS ZTBNNB), DPUFBFPUOP, YuFPVSH CHAPHPSh UPOBMSHOPK LPMMI on the OELPMSMSMSMSMSMSMSMSMSHLP Oilppchlp Yubupch. yuETOSCHK TSCHOPL ZBMMAGYOPZEOPCH CHUE TBUYTSEFUS, TPTSDBS UFTBOOPE DCHYTSEOYE, YDES LPFPTPZP - OPCHBS UCHTENEOOBS TEMYZYS ABOUT VBE wise. tBVPFB Y OBTLPFYL - CHPF PUOPCHB UFTBOSHCH, CH LPFPTPK, RP NOOEOYA TSTEGPCH LFPK OPCHPK TEMYZYY, OBUFHRYF RPLPK Y UYUBUFMYCHPE VTBFUFCHP. NSC UEKYUBU RPZCHPTYN PV LFPN.

b mud NETSDH FEN BYOFETEUPCHBMYUSH CHPEOOSHCHE. NYMYFBTYUFCH OE YOFETEUKHAF CHYDEOYS, YN Y VEI FPZP YUKHDYFUS ЪBNBOYUYCHSHCHK RTYBL: BTNYS RTPFYCHOYLB, CHTENEOOP UIPDSEBS U HNB. ч УБНПН ДЕМЕ, ЧУЕЗП 400 ЗТБННПЧ муд ДПУФБФПЮОП, ЮФПВЩ ЧЩЧЕУФЙ ЙЪ УФТПС ЮЕФЩТЕ НЙММЙПОБ ЮЕМПЧЕЛ - РТЙ ХУМПЧЙЙ, ЮФП ЛБЦДПНХ ДПУФБОЕФУС ЛБЛБС-ОЙВХДШ ЮБУФШ Й ЮФП БТНЙС ОБРБДБАЭБС РТЙ ЬФПН, ЕУФЕУФЧЕООП, ОЕ РПУФТБДБЕФ (ИПФС ОЙ Ч ПДОПК ЙЪ ЧПКО ЕЭЕ ОЕ УМХЮБМПУШ, YuFPVSHCH PTHTSIE OE PLBSCCHBMPUSH PVPADPPUFTSHCHN). bTNYS RTPFYCHOYLB, NEYUFBAF NYMYFBTYUFSHCH, OB CHTENS RTETCHTBFIFUS CH UFBDP. obtpd, gemshchk obtpd CHUEK UFTBOSHCH, NEYUFBAF RTPRPCCHEDOILY TEMYZYY ABOUT VBE MUD, RTECHTBFYFUS CH RPUMHYOHA PVEMYUEOOKHA FPMRH, RPLPTOPUFSH LPFPTPK VHDEF OBDETSOP LHRMEOB ETSEDOECHOPK CHSHCHDLPYUKHA OBBT.

тБУЫЙТЕОЙЕ УЖЕТЩ ДХИПЧОПК Й ЬНПГЙПОБМШОПК ЦЙЪОЙ, ВПЗБФУФЧП ОПЧЩИ ПЭХЭЕОЙК ЪБУФБЧМСАФ ПФДЕМШОЩИ НПМПДЩИ ИХДПЦОЙЛПЧ Й НХЪЩЛБОФПЧ ФПЦЕ У ПДПВТЕОЙЕН Й ОБДЕЦДПК ЗПЧПТЙФШ ПВ ЬРПИЕ муд (ИПФС РПРТПВПЧБЧЫЙЕ ХЦЕ ХВЕДЙМЙУШ - ЧПЪТБУФБЕФ РТЙ РТЙЈНЕ ОБТЛПФЙЛБ ОЕ ФЧПТЮЕУЛБС ПФДБЮБ, Б РПЧЩЫБЕФУС УБНППГЕОЛБ УДЕМБООПЗП, ЮФП ЙДЕФ ЙУЛХУУФЧХ ЧП ЧТЕД, OEUNPFTS ABOUT DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP TBDCHYOHFSHCHE ZPTYPOFSHCH YUHCHUFCHPCHBOIS NYTB).

оТБЧПХЮЙФЕМШОЩЕ УЕОФЕОГЙЙ ОБ ФЕНХ П НПТБМЙ, ДПМЗЕ Й ОБЪОБЮЕОЙЙ ЮЕМПЧЕЛБ, ТБЧОП ЛБЛ Й ОБРПНЙОБОЙС (ОБТЛПФЙЛЙ УФТЕНЙФЕМШОП ТПЦДБАФ РТЙЧЩЛБОЙЕ Й ФСЗХ Л ОЙН) П УФТБЫОПК ХЮБУФЙ ОЕПФЧТБФЙНП ПРХУЛБАЭЙИУС Л ВЕЪХНЙА ОБТЛПНБОПЧ, ФПМШЛП РПЧТЕДЙМЙ ВЩ ОЕПВИПДЙНЩН УБНПУФПСФЕМШОЩН ТБЪДХНШСН ЛБЦДПЗП ОБ ЬФХ ФЕНХ.

OP PF DCHKHI OEVPMSHYYI, CHPCHUE OE OTBCHPKHYUFEMSHOSHCHI YUFPTYK BCHFPT PFLBЪBFSHUS OE CH UIMBI.

h UFTKOPN Y UVBTBFEMSHOPN NYTLE NHTTBCHSHECH, ZDE PUOPCHB VMBZPRPMHYUS CHUEI - CH DEFEMSHOPUFY LBTsDPZP, FBLTSE CHUFTEYUBAFUS OBTLPNBOSHCH. h NHTBCHEKOIL RTPOILBEF NBMEOSHLIK YUETOSHCHK TSKHYPL - MPNEIKHB. ON RPEDBEF NHTBCHSHECH, B EZP MYYUYOLY TBUFHF FBN CE, ZDE OBIPDYFUS NHTBCHSHYOSCHK "YOLHVBFPT"; PDOBLP VEURPEBDOSHCH L RTYYEMSHGBN, NKhTBCHSHY OE ZPOSF TSKHYULB, OEUKHEEP YN UNETFSH OEPVSCHUOSCHN Y PVNBOOSCHN RHFEN. ChMBTSOSCHE CHPMPULY ABOUT FEMA MPNEIKHSHCH RPLTSCHFSCH CHEEEUFCHPN, LPFPTPE NHTBCHSHY TsBDOP UMYJSCHCHBAF. FP RUYYYUEULYK SD. Chue bryubooshch YI OEUMPTSOPC RBNSFY YOUFYOLFSHCH RPCHEDEOYS, CHUE UFTPIFEMSHOSHCH Y LPMMELFICHOSHE OBCHSHLY YUYUEBAF X NHTBCCHSHECH-MPNEIKHPNBOCH. ъBVSCHCH P UCHPEN DPMZE, ЪBVSCHCH P TBVPFE, POI VEUGEMSHOP Y RPFETSOOP VMHTsDBAF, CHOPCHSH Y CHOPCHSH CHPCHTBEBSUSH L RPDBYULBN LPCHBTOPZP ZPUFS. th NHTBCHEKOIL ZYVOEF, NHTBCHSHY-VPKGSCH Y NHTBCHSHY-UFTPIFEMY, TBVPYYE Y PIPFOILY CHSHCHVSHCHCHBAF YЪ TSOYOY, DETTSBCHYEKUS MYYSH ABOUT LPMMELFYCHOSCHI KHUYMYSI.

chFPTBS YUFPTYS PFOPUYFUS HCE L MADSN. lPZDB H YEUFOBDGBFPN CHELE LPOLYUFBDPT RYUBTTP Y DCHEUFY EZP ZPMCHPTEЪCH CH UFTBOH YOLCH - RETH, SOY PVOBTTHTSYMY DYLPCHYOOPE ZPUHDBTUFCHEOOPE HUFTPKUFCHP. oEBDPMZP DP LFPZP PZTPNOBS FETTYFPTYS (CH PUENSH TB VPMSHYE YURBOYY), OBUEMEOOBS TBACHNY RMNEOBNY, VSCHMB BICHBYUEOB YOLBNY, HUFBOPCHYCHYNY ABOUT RPLPTEOOOPK ЪЪFOSHCHTCHTCHL. oEPZTBOYUEOOBS CHMBUFSH OBD FEMPN Y DHYPK LBTsDPZP RTYOBDMETSBMB USCHOH UPMOGB - CHETIPCHOPNH YOL. eZP UPRMENEOOYLY BICHBFYMY CHUE ZMBCHOSHE DPMTSOPUFY - ZHVETOBFPTPCH, TSTEGPCH, OBDUNPFTEYLPCH Y CHPEOBYUBMSHOILPCH. tsYFEMI UFTBOSH FTHDYMYUSH U HFTB DP OPYUY, OP RPMHYUBMY FPMSHLP FTEFSH HTPTSBS. DCHE FTEFY YMP CHETIPCHOPNH YOLE Y CTEGBN. uCHPVPDOP EYDYFSH RP UFTBOE NPZMY FPMShLP TsTEGSHCH Y "YUYUFPLTPCHOSCHE" YOLY. pZTPNOBS BTNYS OBDUNPFTEYLPCH TBOSCHI TBZHR U VYUBNY CH THLBI UMEDIMB IB FTHDPN TBVPCH, UYUYFBCHYIUS UCHPVPDOSHNY MADSHNY. LBUFB RTBCHYFEMEK, TBUUTEDDPFPYUBUSH RP DETECHOSN (YI PFMYUBMY PUPVBS PDETSDB Y NBUUYCHOSCHE UPMPFSHCHE UETSHZY CH PFFSOKHFSHI KHYBI), RTPOYJSCHCHBMB UCHPYN VDIFEMSHOSHCHN HYBUFYEN CHUA TSYOPSHOSHI. лПЗДБ ЮФП-МЙВП ТЕЫБМ ЧЕТИПЧОЩК ЙОЛБ, У РПНПЭША ЗПОГПЧ (ЛБЦДЩЕ ОЕУЛПМШЛП ЛЙМПНЕФТПЧ УФПСМЙ ЪБУФБЧЩ У РПУФПСООП ЦЙЧХЭЙНЙ ФБН ВЕЗХОБНЙ) ЕЗП ТЕЫЕОЙЕ НЗОПЧЕООП ДПИПДЙМП ДП ОБДУНПФТЭЙЛПЧ Й ВЕЪПЗПЧПТПЮОП РТПЧПДЙМПУШ Ч ЦЙЪОШ. GEMSHCHE PVEYOSCH NPZ RETEUEMYFSH RTBCHYFEMSH CH EEE OEPVTSYFSHCHE PVMBUFY, PVTELBS YI ABOUT ZPMPD Y UNETFSH PE YNS BCCHPECHBOYS OPCHPK YENMY - HCE DMS VHDHEYI RPLPMEOIK.

OP CHUEPVEBS RPLPTOPUFSH UPFEO FSHCHUSYU PVYASUOSMBUSH RTYUYOPK VPMEE UFTBYOPK, YUEN RPUFPSOOBS VDYFEMSHOPUFSH OBDUNPFTEYLPCH. CHUS UFTBOB TSECHBMB MYUFSHS LPLY! ffp OECHTBYuOPE TBUFEOSHYGE, MYUFSHS LPFPTPZP TBUFYTBAF Y, RETENEYBCH U BPMPK, TSHAF, DBTYMP PVNBOYUYCHHA VPDTPUFSH Y PEHEEOOYE VMBZPRPMKHYUYS. 4TH, RPMOPZP. VETBIMYUYS. RUYIPYNYLY OBAF Y HNEAF PVYASUOYFSH UEZPDOS DEKUFCHYE LPLBYOB ABOUT OETCHOKHA UYUFENKH. PO RPDZPFBCHMYCHBEF OETCHOSCHE LMEFLY L VPMEE YZHZHELFYCHOPNKH CHPURTYSFYA RETEDBFUYLB BLFICHOPUFY - OPTBDTEOBMYOB. lPLBYO LBLYN-FP PVTBBPN RTYCHPDYF OEKTPOSCH CH FBLPE UPUFPSOYE, UFP OPTBDTEOBMYO DEKUFCHHEF ABOUT OYI HTS OE LBL URYULB ABOUT VKHNBZH, B LBL YULTB - ABOUT RPTPI. TsKHAEIN MYUFSHS LPLY RPYUFY OE OHTSEO UPO, SING; EDSF PYUEOSH NBMP, YI YULKHUUFCHEOOP RPOHLBENSCHK PTZBOYN UFTENIFEMSHOP Y YOFEOUYCHOP TBVPFBEF OB YOPU.

pDOBLP YOLBN - RTBCHYFEMSN VSCHMP VETBMYUOP, CH LBLPN CHP'TBUFE HNYTBAF YI TBVShch. UBNY POY MYUFSHS LPLY OE TSECHBMY. пФ ЛПЛБЙОБ ФХРЕМ ТБЪХН (ФПМШЛП НПМПДЩЕ ЕЭЕ ОЕДПМЗП УПИТБОСМЙ ЦЙЧПУФШ ХНБ), РПСЧМСМПУШ РПМОПЕ ВЕЪТБЪМЙЮЙЕ, ВЕЪЧПМЙЕ, РТПРБДБМ ЛП ЧУЕНХ ЙОФЕТЕУ, Й ЬФБ ТБЧОПДХЫОБС ФХРПУФШ ТПЦДБМБ УЧПЕ РТСНПЕ УМЕДУФЧЙЕ - БВУПМАФОХА, УМЕРХА РПЛПТОПУФШ. POI RP RTYLBKH YMY TBVPFBFSH (UNEOIFSH RTPZHEUUYA NPTsOP VSCHMP MYYSH U RPCHPMEOYS NEUFOPZP CHMBUFYFEMS YMY TsTEGB), U TBTEYOYS TSEOYMYUSH, VETPRPFOP, LPZDB YN CHEMEMOY, YYMEMOB. FP VSHMB EDYOUFCHEOOBS, LBCEFUS, CH YUFPTYY RMBOEFSHCH UFTBOB OBTLPNBOCH. BLCHPECHBFEMY UFETMY EE U MYGB ENMY, YVP, HOYUFPTSYCH CHMBUFYFEMEK, VPMSHIE HTS OE CHUFTEFHYMY UPRTPFICHMEOYS.

ABOUT FFPN ICHBFIF RETEYUUMSFSH YULKHUUFCHEOOOSCHE Y RTYTPDOSCHE CHTSCHCHBFEMY RUYYILY. DEMP CH FPN, UFP IYNYS OBTLPFYLPCH OERPUFYTSYNSCHN (ON UEZPDOS) PVTBPN PLBBMBUSH RTYUBUFOB L OBMBDLLE TBUUFTPEOOPZP TBUUHDLB. FP PVOBTHTSIMPUSH VHLCHBMSHOP OEULPMSHLP MEF OBBD.

pfufhrmeoye h yufptya. tptsdeoye obkhly

MEFPRYUSH RUYIYYUEULYI bvpmechboyk OBUYUYFSHCHCHBEF FSHCHUSUEMEFIYS. eEE DTECHOYK CHBCHYMPOULYK GBTSh obchkhipdpopupt "ULYFBMUS, LBL ChPM, PRHUFYCH ZPMCHKh, RP RBUFVYEBN; PDYUBM, CHEUSH PVTPU Y RYFBMUS FTBCHPK". URBTFBOGSC UBTSBMY ABOUT GERSH Y CH LPMPDLY UCHPEZP GBTS lMEPNEOB, PVEEKHNECHYEZP PF RSHSOUFCHB. рПСЧЙЧЫЙЕУС Ч ТБЪОЩИ ЧЕЛБИ РТЙАФЩ ДМС ДХЫЕЧОПВПМШОЩИ ОБРПНЙОБМЙ УЛПТЕЕ ФАТШНЩ, ЮЕН ВПМШОЙГЩ: РБГЙЕОФПЧ ОЕЭБДОП ВЙМЙ, ЪБЛПЧЩЧБМЙ Ч ГЕРЙ Й ЛБОДБМЩ, ХУФТБЙЧБМЙ НХЮЙФЕМШОЩЕ "ГЕМЕВОЩЕ" РТПГЕДХТЩ, УЛБТНМЙЧБМЙ ТЧПФОПЕ Й УМБВЙФЕМШОПЕ - ЧУЕ, ЮЕН ПВМБДБМБ НЕДЙГЙОБ. RPVPY UYUYFBMYUSH NETPRTYSFYEN MEYEVOSCHN - EEE H DECHSFOBDGBFPN CHELE DPCHPMSHOP ZKHNBOOSCHK ZHIMPUZH RYUBM, UFP "RBMLB BUFBCHMSEF RPNEYBOOSCHI UOPCHB RPYUHCHUFCHCHPCHBFSH UCHSSHNY UCHOYNY".

fBL, CH BOZMYY RTYDCHPTOSHCHK CHTBYU VE CHUSLPZP RPYUFEOYS LPMPFIYM BLVPMECHYYEZP LPTPMS ZEPTZB III, LPFPTSHCHK CHSHCHULBLLYCHBM YЪ LPMSULY, YuFPVSH TBULMBOSFSHUS UP "OBLPCHSHSHCHNY. DET" (йОФЕТЕУОП, ЛБЛ ПФУФБЧБМЙ НЕДЙГЙОУЛЙЕ РПОСФЙС ЮЕМПЧЕЮЕУФЧБ ПФ ЕЗП РПОСФЙК П УПГЙБМШОПН ХУФТПКУФЧЕ. чУЛПТЕ РПУМЕ ЛПТПМС зЕПТЗБ Ч УХНБУЫЕДЫЙК ДПН ВЩМ ПФРТБЧМЕО ЕЗП РЕТЧЩК НЙОЙУФТ. дЧПЕ ВПМШОЩИ МАДЕК Х ЛПТНЙМБ ЧМБУФЙ! й ЧУЕ-ФБЛЙ ЬФП ОЙЛБЛ ОЕ УЛБЪБМПУШ ОБ УФТБОЕ. пОБ ХРТБЧМСМБУШ РБТМБНЕОФПН, ЛБВЙОЕФПН НЙОЙУФТПЧ, ВПТШВПК РБТФЙК. п ФПН, ЮФП ОЕМШЪС ДПЧЕТСФШ ОЙЛПНХ ЕДЙОПМЙЮОХА ЧМБУФШ, ЮФП ЧМБУФШ ДПМЦОБ ВЩФШ ЛПММЕЛФЙЧОПК, ЮЕМПЧЕЮЕУФЧП ХЦЕ ДПЗБДБМПУШ - ЬФП ВЩМП ПЗТПНОЩН ЙУФПТЙЮЕУЛЙН ЫБЗПН ЧРЕТЕД; Б ЧПФ ЮФП ДЕМБФШ ОЕ УП УФТБОПК, Б У ПФДЕМШОПК РУЙИЙЛПК, ОБХЛБ ЕЭЕ ОЕ ЪОБМБ UPCHUEEN.)

рПДМЙООХА, ЮЕМПЧЕЮОХА ЙУФПТЙА РУЙИЙБФТЙЙ ОБЮБФШ, РПЦБМХК, ОБДП У рЙОЕМС - МЙЮОПУФЙ ОЕЧЕТПСФОПЗП НХЦЕУФЧБ, ЧТБЮБ, Ч ЛПФПТПН РПТБЦБЕЫШУС ОЕ ФПМШЛП (Й ОЕ УФПМШЛП) ФБМБОФХ НЕДЙЛБ, УЛПМШЛП ЛХДБ ВПМЕЕ ТЕДЛПНХ ФБМБОФХ - ЧЩУПЛПК УРПУПВОПУФЙ ВЩФШ юЕМПЧЕЛПН. BY RETCHSHCHK H NAY UOSM U VPMSHOSHI GERY. VSHMP FBL.

RJOYEMSH UFBM ZMBCHOSCHN ChTBYUPN RTYAFB DMS HNBMYEOOSCHI VYUEFTB CH ZPDSCH CHEMYLPK ZHTBOGHULPK TECHPMAGYY. фП ПЭХЭЕОЙЕ ПУЧПВПЦДЕОЙС, ЛПФПТПЕ ПИЧБФЙМП ФПЗДБ жТБОГЙА (Б ЧУЛПТЕ РПУМЕ ОЕЕ - НЙТ, ОЕДБТПН ЧУЕ ЧМБУФЙФЕМЙ ФБЛ ОЕОБЧЙДЕМЙ Ч ФП ЧТЕНС ЬФХ УФТБОХ), ВЕЪ УПНОЕОЙС, ПЧМБДЕМП Й рЙОЕМЕН - ИПЮЕФУС ДХНБФШ, ЮФП ЙНЕООП ЬФП ЮХЧУФЧП УЧПВПДЩ Й ЧУМХИ РТПЧПЪЗМБЫЕООПЗП ЧУЕЮЕМПЧЕЮЕУЛПЗП ТБЧЕОУФЧБ ЪБУФБЧЙМП ЕЗП RPDHNBFSH P VPMSHOSCHI. h FP CHTENS RTEDNEUFSHHE VYUEFT VSCHMP PZTPNOPC YuEMPCHEYUEULPK UCHBMLPK, ZDE UPDETTSBMYUSH OEYEYE Y VTPDSZY, RTPUFYFHFLY Y HZPMCHOYLY CHUEI NBUFEK. лПЗДБ ЧЕУФШ П ФПН, ЮФП Ч вЙУЕФТЕ УОЙНБАФ ГЕРЙ, ДПУФЙЗМБ ХЫЕК ФПЗДБЫОЕЗП ТЕЧПМАГЙПООПЗП РТБЧЙФЕМШУФЧБ, ЙЪЧЕУФОЩК ПТЗБОЙЪБФПТ ФТЙВХОБМПЧ лХФПО СЛПВЩ УЛБЪБМ рЙОЕМА: "зТБЦДБОЙО, С РТЙДХ ОБЧЕУФЙФШ ФЕВС Ч вЙУЕФТЕ, Й ЗПТЕ ФЕВЕ, ЕУМЙ ФЩ ОБУ ПВНБОЩЧБЕЫШ Й НЕЦДХ ФЧПЙНЙ РПНЕЫБООЩНЙ УЛТЩФЩ ЧТБЗЙ ОБТПДБ ". RJOYEMSH OYEM ABOUT UNETFEMSHOSHCHK TYUL.

OP ON TEYIMUS. LUFBFY, LHFPO UDETSBM UMPCHP Y RPVSCHCHBM CH VYUEFTE. CHETOEE, EZP RTYOEUMY ABOUT OPUIMLBI - RPMPCHYOB FEMB X OEP VSCHMB RBTBMY'CHBOB, UBN PO OE NPZ IPDYFSH. ChPNPTSOP, UPVUFCHEOOPE ZHYYYYUEULPE VEUUYMYE Y RPTPDYMP CH OEN OERTELMPOOKHA TSEUFPLPUFSH, LPFTPK PO FBL PFMYUBMUS. PUNPFTECH VPMSHOYGH-FATSHNH, PO U RTYUKHEIN ENKH ZKHNBOYNPN NTBYOP ULBBM RYOEMA: "UBN FSH, CHETPSFOP, RPNEYBOOSCHK, EUMY UPVYTBEYSHUS URHUFYFSH U GERY LFYI CHETEK".

vPMSHOSCHI OBYUBMY PUCHPPVPTSDBFSH. pDYO OYI RTPUYDEM ABOUT GERY UPTPL MEF, b b fp chtens oh tbh oe chyds UPMOGB. xCE DBCHOSHCHN-DBCHOP ON VSHCHM ЪDPTPCH. dTHZPK (LPZDB-FP PO VSCHM RYUBFEMEN) OBUFPMSHLP PDYUBM, UFP PFVICHBMUS, LPZDB EZP PUCHPVTSDBMY. YuETE OEULPMSHLP OEDEMSH ON VSCHM CHSHCHRYUBO. FTEFYK, CHSHCHUPLYK UYMBYU, CHULPTE UFBM UMHTSYFEMEN CH VPMSHOYGE Y URBU PDOBTDSCH TSYOSH RYOEMA, LPZDB FPZP U LTYLBNY "O ZHPOBTSH!" PLTHTSYMB OBHUSHLBOOBS LEN-FP FENOBS CHVHDPTTBTSEOOBS FPMRB.

UOSFIYE GERK VSHMP RETCHSHCHN MEYEVOSCHN YBZPN. ROYEMSH, RP FPYUOPNKh CHSHTBTSEOIA RUYIYBFTCH, CHPCHEM UHNBUYEDYEZP CH TBZ VPMShOPZP. h DTHZYI UFTBOBI FFP VSCHMP UDEMBOP RPTS. лПЗДБ (РПЪДОЕЕ МЕФ ОБ ДЧБДГБФШ) ПУЧПВПЦДБМЙ ХЪОЙЛПЧ-ВПМШОЩИ ЙЪ БОЗМЙКУЛПЗП вЕДМБНБ, ЮБУФП ЧЩСУОСМПУШ, ЮФП ОБ ГЕРЙ УМЕДПЧБМП ДЕТЦБФШ ОЕ ЙИ, Б ОБДЪЙТБФЕМЕК, ПФ ВЕЪОБДЪПТОПК ЧМБУФЙ РПФЕТСЧЫЙИ ЮЕМПЧЕЮЕУЛЙК ПВМЙЛ Й РПЪЧПМСЧЫЙИ УЕВЕ ЪЧЕТЙОХА, ОЕПВХЪДБООХА ЦЕУФПЛПУФШ. yЪVIEOYS Y YUFSBOYS VPMSHOSHI UFBMY X YI OPTNPK RTYUNPFTTB. fBL, CH PDOPK Y LMEFKHYEL VSHCHM OBKDEO TPUMSHK NKHTSYUYOB, BLLPCHBOOSCHK CH GERSH, PYO LPOEG LPFPTPK RTPIPDYM CH HЪLPE PFCHETUFYE CH UFEOE. PO LPZDB-FP HDBTIME OBDUNPFTEYLB, VSCM RPUBTSEO OB GERSH, Y RPDMSCHK RPVEYFEMSH, HLPTBYCHBS EE, ETSEDOECHOP RTIFSZYCHBM OYUYUBFOPZP CHRMPFOKHA L UFEOE, RTYUYOSS YENKH OECHSHCHOPUYNSHEYYUJJJJJ. OBDITBFEMS OILFP OE PUFBOCHIM, BY VSCHM IPSYOPN RPMPTSEOIS. dMYMPUSH FFP DCHEOBDGBFSH MEF. lFP

rpjtse chuei puchpvpdjmj vpmshoschi h zetnboy. eEE DP UETEDYOSCH RTPYMPZP CHELB UYUYFBMPUSH, YUFP RUYIYUEULPE TBUUFTPKUFCHP - UPVUFCHEOOOBS MBS ChPMS VPMSHOPZP, CHSHVTBCHYEZP PVEEOYE U CHOHFTEOOIN DENPOPN YOE TSEMBAEEZP PVTBEBFSHOY. юФПВЩ ЧЕТОХФШ ЬФП ЧОЙНБОЙЕ, ВПМШОЩИ ВЙМЙ РМЕФЛБНЙ, РТЙЦЙЗБМЙ ЛБМЕОЩН ЦЕМЕЪПН, ОЕПЦЙДБООП УВТБУЩЧБМЙ У.ЧЩУПФЩ Ч МЕДСОХА ЧПДХ, МЙМЙ ОБ ЗПМПЧХ УЙМШОХА УФТХА ЧПДЩ ЙМЙ ФПОЛХА - ОБ ФЕНС (Б ЛПЗДБ-ФП ФБЛХА РЩФЛХ РТЙНЕОСМБ ЙОЛЧЙЪЙГЙС). hRPFTEVMSMY TsZHYUYE CHFYTBOYS, CHTBEBMY CH RPMPN LPMEUE (Yuempchchel NPZ CHSHCHDETSBFSH CH OEN DCHE - YEFSCHTE NYOHFSHCH, RPFPN FETSM UPOBOYE YMY RTPUYM P RPEBDE). DMS VKUFCHHAEYI Y RTPUFP ChPЪVKhTSDEOOOSHI RTYNEOSMYUSH UNYTYFEMSHOSHCHE THVBYLY Y LBNPMSHCH, UREGYBMSHOSHCHE UFHMShS Y RPUFEMY, L LPFPTSHCHN MADEK RTYCHSCHCHCHBMY; TBUFSTSLB ABOUT LBOBFBI RPUTEDY LPNOBFSCH CH TBURSFPN RPMPTSEOYY (PF HUFBMPUFY VSHCHUFTP RTYIPDYMP URPLPKUFCHIE Y UPOMYCHPUFSH, UYUYFBMPUSH, UFP LFP RTYCHYCHBEF "KHCHBTSEOYE L CHTYUKH"); NEYPL, ULCHPЪSH LPFPTSCHK VPMSHOPK CHYDEM CHUE, LBL CH FHNBOE; LPTSBOSHCHE NBULYY YYMENSCH. Chue ffp OE Vshchmp RTPSCHMEOYEN NBUUPCHPK RTPZHEUUYPOBMSHOPK TSEUFPLPUFY CHTBYUK, B SCHMSMPUSH MYYSH UMEDUFCHYEN FPZDBYOYI CHP'TEOYK ABOUT RTYUYOSCH Y TBCHYFYE RUYYYUEULYI VPMEYOK. еЭЕ ЫМЙ УРПТЩ П ТБЪДЕМЕОЙЙ ЬФЙИ ВПМЕЪОЕК ОБ ЧЙДЩ Й ЗТХРРЩ (ЬФЙ УРПТЩ ОЕ ЛПОЮЕОЩ ДП УЙИ РПТ; ФБЛ, УЕКЮБУ ЧУЕ ЗТПНЮЕ ЗПМПУБ П ФПН, ЮФП ВПМЕЪОШ ОПНЕТ ПДЙО - ЫЙЪПЖТЕОЙС - МЙЫШ ПВЭЙК СТМЩЛ ДМС ОЕУЛПМШЛЙИ ТБЪОЩИ ЧЙДПЧ ТБУУФТПКУФЧБ). vPMEOSNY PYASCHMSMYUSH Y UPGYBMSHOP PVCUMPCHMEOOOSCHE FYRYUEULYE IBTBLFETSCH. FBL, CH RTPYMPN CHELE PYO OENEGLYK CHTBYU CHSHDEMIYM UTEDDY OEDPTPCHSCHI UPUFPSOYK RUYILY FBL OBSCCHCHBENHA "RTYDCHPTOHA VPMEOSH". пО ПРЙУБМ ЧЩУПЛПНЕТОПЗП, ЦБДОПЗП Й ФТХУМЙЧПЗП, ФП РПЮФЙФЕМШОПЗП, ФП ОБЗМПЗП, ФХРПЧБФПЗП ЧЩУЫЕЗП ЮЙОПЧОЙЛБ, ХЦЕ ДБЧОП ТБЪХЮЙЧЫЕЗПУС ДХНБФШ Й ТБВПФБФШ, УНЕТФЕМШОП ВПСЭЕЗПУС ЪБ УЧПЕ НЕУФП Й ЙУРЩФЩЧБАЭЕЗП ФПУЛХ МЙЫШ РТЙ НЩУМЙ, ЮФП ПО НПЦЕФ МЙЫЙФШУС ЧЩУПЛПК НЙМПУФЙ Й ТБУРПМПЦЕОЙС, ЗПФПЧПЗП ОБ ЧУЕ ДМС UPITBOEOYS UCHPEZP VMBZPRPMHUYS. YOFETEUOP, UFP NBFETYBMSCH DMS LFYI PVPVEEOIK (LOYZB EZP OBSHCHCHBMBUSH "CHTBYU-ZHYMPUPZH") BCHFPT UPVTBM RTY DCHPTE ELBFETYOSCH II, H LPFPTPK RSFSH MEF UPUFPSM DPNBYOYN CHTYUPN.

OP PUFBCHYN RTPYMPE. UPVSCHFIS OBYEZP CHELB CHUЈ RPCHETOHMY RP-YOPNH CH FFK VEOBDETSOPK Y RPFPPNH OEULPMSHLP ЪBVTPYEOOPK PFTBUMY NEDYGYOSCH.

hNEOYE MEYUIFSH RPSCHIMPUSH CH FTYDGBFSHCHI ZPDBI, OEPTSYDBOOP RTYDS Y UCHETIEOOOP DTHZYI PVMBUFEK. YUFPTYS LFPK YUFBZHEFSHCH RPMOB UMHYUBKOPUFEK, ЪBZBDPL Y RTPNBICH.

ч ДЧБДГБФШ РЕТЧПН ЗПДХ НПМПДПК ДЕТЕЧЕОУЛЙК ИЙТХТЗ вБОФЙОЗ ВХЛЧБМШОП У ЗПМЩНЙ ТХЛБНЙ, ОЕ ЧППТХЦЕООЩК ОЕ ФПМШЛП РТЙВПТБНЙ, ИЙНЙЛБФБНЙ ЙМЙ ЙДЕСНЙ, ОП ДБЦЕ ПУОПЧБФЕМШОЩНЙ ЪОБОЙСНЙ, ЧЩУФХРЙМ РТПФЙЧ ПДОПК УФТБЫОПК ВПМЕЪОЙ - ДЙБВЕФБ. CHPNPTSOP, VSCHM PZTPNOSHK FBMBOF? oEF. "PO OE VSCHM VMEUFSE, FPMSHLP KhRPTEO", - CHRPUMEDUFCHYY RYUBM VYPZTBZH. CHRTPYUEN, SOE UPCHUEN CHETOP PUCHEEBA UIFKHBGYA: PDOB YDES VSCHMB. OE IDES DBCE, B OBVMADEOYE. UPVBLB, MYEOOOBS RPDTSEMHDPYuOPK CEMESHCH, UFTENYFEMSHOP IHDEMB, YUFPEBMBUSH Y RPZYVBMB, OEUNPFTS ABOUT VHLCHBMSHOP CHETYOKHA, OEOBUSCHFOHA (Y HDPCHMEFCHPTSENHA) UFTBUFSH L CHPDE Y RYEE. at MADSHNY RTPYUIPDYMP FP CE UBNPE. rTBCHDB, RTY OELPFPTSCHI DTHZYI ZHPTNBI DYBVEFB POI TSYTEMY, OP LFP VSCHMB OEDPTPCHBS RPMOPFB, POB, FBL CE LBL YUFPEEOOYE, OEPFCHTBFYNP CHEMB L UNETFY. xCE VSCHMB Y'CHEUFOB PUOPCHOBS RTYUYOB VPMEKOY (PDOPCHTENEOOP Y RTYOBL HER): PTZBOI OE RTYOYNBM, OE HUCHBYCHBM UBIBT. yFP CHBTSOEKYEE FPRMMYCHP LMEFPYUOPZP UHEEUFCHPCHBOYS Y PVNEOB YURTBCHOP RPRBDBMP CH LTPCHSH, TBOPUYMPUSH EA RP Chuen PVSCHUOSCHN BDTEUBN Y... YUYUEBMP VE RPMSHSHCH. FLBOY (YCH FPN YUYUME NPZPCHSHCHE) VE LBLPZP-FP FBYOUFCHEOOPZP RPUTEDOILB OE HNEMY HUCHPYFSH UBIBT. LMEFLY TBOSHIE UTSYZBMY EZP, PVTEFBS IOETZYA, B FERESH PO CHSCVTBUSCHCHBMUS CHRHUFHA.

with OE VHDH YЪMBZBFSH YUFPTYA, LBL ZPMPDOSHK, OERTYOBOOSHK, YUHDPN RTYUFTPEOOSHK L MBVPTBFPTYY Y CHPTCHUFCHPN DPVSCHCHBCHYYK UPVBL vBOFYOZ VOLUME CHEEEUFCHP-RPUTEDOYL. pop pF MBFYOULPZP "YOUHMB" - PUFTCH - RPUTEDOIL-ZPTNPO VSCHM OBCHBO YOUHMYOPN. l FENE LOYZY YNEEF RTSNPE PFOPIEOYE EZP DBMSHOEKYBS VYPZTBZHYS. UMPLMAYUEOYS Y RPVEDH vBOFYOZB VMYUFBFEMSHOP PRIUBM rPMSH DE LTAY. CHUE, UFP S NPZH TBUULBBFSH, VSHMP VSH FPMSHLP TsBMLPK LPRYEK EZP PVTBPCH Y NEFBZHPT. Y, Retekds LP ChFPTPNH YUOHMYOPCCH YUFPTYY, with RPRBDBA COMED RPMS de Ltai (vibofyozh Ruemchseo PDO LOIZY "VPTGSHEN UNNETSHE", B FP VSHMP DBMSHIT, EUFSH POSPSHIZH, ECPSH VPSHIZH " NEFPD DPLFPTB bLEMS - HUEOPZP, RTYOSCHYEZP LUFBZHEFH, -RPVEDOP RTPYEM RP LMYOYLBN, OE HUFBTECH RP UYA RPTH. vBOFYOZ TBVPFBM ABOUT UPVBLBI, BLEMSH CE RPUFBCHYM ABOUT LBTFH OE FPMSHLP TSYOY OEULPMSHLYI VPMSHOSHCHI, OP Y UCHPA UPVUFCHEOOHA.

FP VSHMP CH UETEDYOE FTYDGBFSHCHI ZPDHR. BLEMSH TSIM H VETMYOE. жБЫЙУФЩ ЕЭЕ ОЕ РТЙУФХРЙМЙ У ГЕМША ПЮЙУФЛЙ ОБГЙЙ Л ЧБТЧБТУЛПНХ ХОЙЮФПЦЕОЙА ОЕНЕГЛЙИ ВПМШОЩИ (ЬФП РТЙЫМП ЮХФШ РПЪЦЕ, Ч ТБУГЧЕФЕ ДХИПЧОПЗП ЗОЙЕОЙС фТЕФШЕЗП ТЕКИБ; ВХЛЧБМШОП ПРТБЧДЩЧБМБУШ УФБТБС НЩУМШ, ЮФП П НПТБМШОПН ХТПЧОЕ ЗПУХДБТУФЧБ НПЦОП ФПЮОП УХДЙФШ РП ФПНХ, ЛБЛ ПОП ЪБВПФЙФУС П УЧПЙИ ДХЫЕЧОПВПМШОЩИ). oP IBFP KhTSE UKHEUFCHPCHBM BLPO, YuFP ChTBYu PFCHEYUBEF UPVUFCHEOOOPK ZPMCHPK IB UPITBOOPUFSH LBTsDPZP BTYKGB. rPFPNH ABOUT CHUSLYK UMHYUBK BLEMSH DETTSBM CH SEYLE UFPMB CHCHEDOPK PZHPTNMEOOOSCHK RBURPTF - ABOUT ZTBOYGBI UETOSHCHK BLOBCHEU EEE OE PRHULBMUS.

rHFEN UMPTSOSCHI FEPTEFYUEULYI TBUUKHTSDEOYK BLEMSH RTYYEM L NSHCHUMY, UFP CHCHEDEOYE YOUHMYOB NPTSEF CHPUUFBOPCHYFSH OBTKHYEOOSCHK PVNEO CHEEEUFCH CH NPZKH YЪPZHTEOYLPCH. RETCHSHCHE PRSHCHFSCHOE DBMY TEEKHMSHFBFB, RPLB CHCHPDYNBS DPBOE PLBMBBUSH YuETEUYUKHT CHEMYLB DMS PDOPZP VPMShOPZP. PO UFBM VYFSHUS CH UHDPTPZBI, RPFPN RPZTHYIMUS CH FTSEMPE VEUUPOBFEMSHOPE UPUFPSOYE, VSHCHM URBUEO Y... RPMSH DE LTAY RYEF: BLEMSH THAN UCHPA YZTH X RPTPZB UNETFY. y RTYCHPDYF OBVMADEOYE bLEMS: OBYMHYYYI TEHMSHFBFPCH FPF DPVICHBMUS, LPZDB CHRMPFOKHA RTYVMYTSBMUS L UNETFEMSHOP PRBUOPK DPIE.

FERETSH MPZYYUEO CHPRTPU: YOUHMYO YMYE EZP UMEDUFCHIE - UHDPTPZY - RTPUCHEFMSMY VPMSHOPE UPOBOYE? YOUBUFSH HYUEOSCHI HCHETEOOP PFCHEYUBEF: LPOEYUOP TSE, YOUHMYO. (ч ДПЛБЪБФЕМШУФЧП РТЕДМБЗБАФУС ДМЙООЩЕ, УФТПКОЩЕ Й ХВЕДЙФЕМШОЩЕ ГЕГПЮЛЙ ЧПЪНПЦОЩИ ИЙНЙЮЕУЛЙИ РТЕЧТБЭЕОЙК, Ч ЛПФПТЩЕ ЙОУХМЙО СЛПВЩ ГЕМЙФЕМШОП ЧЛМАЮБЕФУС. оП ЧЕДШ УБНБ-ФП ИЙНЙЮЕУЛБС ГЕРПЮЛБ, РТЙЧПДСЭБС Л ВПМЕЪОЙ, ОЕЙЪЧЕУФОБ! зЙРПФЕЪЩ РПЛБ ЧЙУСФ Ч ЧПЪДХИЕ.) х УФПТПООЙЛПЧ ФПЗП, ЮФП ЙЪМЕЮЙЧБЕФ ЙНЕООП " CHUFTSIYCHBOYE", DPLBBFEMSHUFCHP LPUCHEOOPE: FBLYE TS RTPUCHEFMSAEYE TEEKHMSHFBFSCH RTYOPUIF MEYEOOYE U RPNPESHHA UHDPTPZ, CHCHCHBOOSCHI FPLPN, - FBL OBSHCHCHBENBS LMELFTPOUKHDPTTPYS.

OP FBL YMY YOBYUE, EEE OE HNES PLPOYUBFEMSHOP PVYASUOYFSH, CHTBYU-HYUEOSCHE HCE MEYUBF, Y YUBUFP KHUREYOP. OP ZMBCHOSCHK RPDBTPL VSCHM RTYOEUEO YN YPVMBUFY, CH UFPTPOH LPFPTPK POY OILPZDBOE UNPFTEMY. h OBYUBME RSFYDEUSFSHCHI ZPDCH RUYIYBFTYA VHLCHBMSHOP RPFTSUMP MElbtufchp, TELPNEODPCHBOOPE ... IYTHTZPN.

yEB CHPNPTSOPUFY PRETYTPCHBFSH RTY OYLYI FENRETBFHTBI, IYTHTZY OBFPMLOHMYUSH ABOUT STPUFOPE, BCHFPNBFYUEULPE UPRTPFYCHMEOYE CHUEZP YuEMPCHEYUEULPZP PTZBOYNB. h PFCEF ABOUT PIMBTTSDEOYE OYEBNEDMYFEMSHOP UTBVBFSHCHBMY DTECHOYE NEIBOYNSCH BEYFSCH: RPCHSHCHYBMPUSH LTPCHSOPE DBCHMEOYE, OETCHOPE CHPЪVKhTSDEOYE Y OBRTSEOOPUFSH TBVPFBMY ABOUT FTECHPZH. FYI VDIFEMSHOSCHI UFTBTTSEK FTEVPCHBMPUSH HUSHCHRYFSH. иЙТХТЗЙ РТЙНЕОЙМЙ ХЦЕ ЙЪЧЕУФОПЕ ЧТБЮБН МЕЛБТУФЧП ИМПТРТПНБЪЙО (ЙМЙ БНЙОБЪЙО, ЮФП ПДОП Й ФП ЦЕ), ХЗОЕФБАЭЙК ФЕРМПЧЩЕ ГЕОФТЩ Й ЧЩЪЩЧБАЭЙК ПВЭЕЕ УОЙЦЕОЙЕ ФЕНРЕТБФХТЩ (ПО РТЙНЕОСМУС ТБОШЫЕ РТЙ МЙИПТБДЛБИ Й ТБЪОЩИ ДТХЗЙИ ВПМЕЪОЕООЩИ УПУФПСОЙСИ). lPZDB VPMSHOSCHN RETED PRETBGYSNY OBYUBMY CHCHPDYFSH BNYOBYO, VSMP OBNEYUEOP EZP RPVPYUOPE DEKUFCHYE: YUYUEBM CHUEZDBYOYK CHRPMOE RPOSFOSHK UFTBI, OBUFHRBMPY URPLPKUFCHYE UTBOYUBE. YITKHTZY Y RBMBFOSHCHE PTDYOBFPTSCHOE NPZMY OE BLNEFIFSH LFP, B BLNEFICH, UPPVEYMY RUYYIBFTBN. FE RPRTPVPCHBMY BNYOBJO ABOUT VEURPLPKOSCHI, CHVHDPTTBTSEOOSCHI, VKUFCHHAEYI YMY RPUFPSOOP OBRTTSEOOSCHI VPMSHOSHI.

UEOUBGYS TBOPUYMBUSH RP NYTH U TBLEFOPK ULPTPUFSHHA. ffp Vshchm, Chetpsfop, pdyo y oenopzyi ch yufptyy upchteneoopk obkhly umhyubech, lpzdb khyueosche chpufptzbmyush ztpnyue y khrpeooek, yuen tshtobmyufshch. vPMSHOSHE CHSHCHRYUSCHCHBMYUSH UPFOSNY, X FSHCHUSYU OBUFHRBMP RTPUCHEFMEOYE, URBDBMP OETCHOPE CHPVVKhTSDEOYE, YOYUEEBMY OBSCHSYUYCHSCHE UFTBI Y VKHKOSHCHE, OELPOFTPMYTHENSCHE DCHYTSEOIS; ВПМШОЩЕ ДЕМБМЙУШ НСЗЮЕ, ДПУФХРОЕЕ Й ПВЭЙФЕМШОЕЕ (Б ЬФП НОПЗПЧЕЛПЧБС НЕЮФБ РУЙИЙБФТПЧ - ЮФПВЩ УХНЕФШ ЧПЪДЕКУФЧПЧБФШ УМПЧПН; ФЕРЕТШ ЬФП УФБОПЧЙМПУШ ЧПЪНПЦОЩН), РТПСЧМСМЙ ЙОФЕТЕУ Л НЙТХ Й ПУПЪОБООПЕ ЦЕМБОЙЕ ЧЩЪДПТПЧЕФШ. yuyuyebmy ZBMMAGYOBGYY, UFYIBM VTED, ABOUT ZHPOE HURPLPEOOOPK RUYYILY MHYUYE DEKUFCHPCHBMY DTHZYE MELBTUFCHB. yOFKHJIBN CHTBYUK RPYUFY ETSEDOECHOP RPDLTERMSMUS CHPCHTBEEOYEN CH NYT YYЪPZHTEOYLCH, NOPZYE ZPDSH VEOBDETSOP Y FHRP RPZTHTSEOOSCHI CH FENOPFKH. RBMBFSCH NPTsOP VSHMP PFLTSHCHFSH - VPMSHIE OE VSHMP PRBUOSCHI CHURSHCHYEL OEPVKHDBOOPZP ZOECHB, NBOSHSLY RTECHTBEBMYUSH CH VPMSHOSHI. tBUFPTNPIYMYUSH Y BDCHYZBMYUSH MADY, TBOSHIE ZPDBNY RTEVSCCHBCHYE CH YUHDPCHYEOPC, OEEUFEUFCHEOOOPK OERPDCHYTSOPUFY. RUYIYBFTYUEULYE LMYOYLY CHRECHSHCHE BL DPMZYE UFPMEFIS UFBMY OBRPNYOBFSH VPMSHOYGSCH.

xDBYUB OE RTYIPDYF PDOB. rMEYUP L RMEYUKH U BNYOBJOPN UFBMP CHFPTPE MElbtufchp. Chuulpmshlp Fchyumefik Volobd, nopzp Chelpch Retadsbenchi Khufop, RPFPN Kommersant Yodikeli Loyisby Chedby (h PDOPK Yu Oyi - Bat -Chate -Hede) yFY CHSHCHUKHYEOOSCHE LPTOY YODBCHOB RTPDBCHBMYUSH ABOUT CHUEI YODYKULYI VBBTBI Y STNBTLBI. TSCHBFSH LPTOY TELPNEODPCHBMPUSH RTY HLHUBI ONEK Y OBUELPNSCHI, RTY VEUUPOYGE Y ZPMPCHOSCHI VPMSI.

Chtbu VPFBOBUL TBHCHPMSHZH Eyufobdgbfpn Chele Defbmshop PRYUBM Tbufeyee, OP FPMSHLP Urhufs Yuefshte UFPMEFCE DCHB Yodikulb I, Uneushi Uneush, Uneush, Uneush, Uneush, Uneush, Uneushi Uneush, eEE DCHBDGBFSH MEF. h RSFSHDEUSF CHFPTPN ZPDKh PF UNEUY VSCHM PFDEMEO TEETRYO (YULKHUUFCHEOOP EZP UYOFEYTPCHBMY URKHUFS YuEFSCHTE ZPDB). й ФБЛ ЦЕ, ЛБЛ БМЛБМПЙД НПТЖЙО, ЧЩДЕМЕООЩК ОЕЛПЗДБ ЙЪ ПРЙХНБ, ПЛБЪБМУС Ч ЮЙУФПН ЧЙДЕ ОЕУТБЧОЕООП БЛФЙЧОЕК, ЮЕН Ч ТПДЙФЕМШУЛПК УНЕУЙ, ФБЛ Ч УТБЧОЕОЙЙ У ЛПТЕЫЛБНЙ ЧПЪТПУМП ЧПЪДЕКУФЧЙЕ ЮЙУФПЗП ТЕЪЕТРЙОБ. rTYNEOOOOSHK UOBYUBMB DMS WOYTSEOIS DBCHMEOYS, PO DPCHPMSHOP VSHCHUFTP RETELPYUECHBM CH LMYOYLY RUYIYIBFTCH.

h ChPUFPTTSEOOPN IPTE RPCHBM CH BDTEU BNYOBYOB Y TEETRYOB CHDTKHZ BUCHHYUBMY YUETE ZPD OPFLY FTECHPZY. obyuyobmbush OPCHBS LPRES - CHUMEDUFCHYE RPFTEVMEOYS BNYOBBYOB Y TEETRYOB H VPMSHOSHI OBUFHRBMB RPDBCHMEOOPUFSH, DERTEUUIS, YUHCHUFCHP FPULY, VESHCHUIPDOPUFY, PFUBSOYS. хУРПЛБЙЧБАЭЕЕ Й РТПУЧЕФМСАЭЕЕ ДЕКУФЧЙЕ ЙНЕМП ПВПТПФОХА-УФПТПОХ: ЮТЕЪНЕТОПЕ ХУРПЛПЕОЙЕ ПВПТБЮЙЧБМПУШ УЧПЕК-РТПФЙЧПРПМПЦОПУФША (ЛУФБФЙ, НЕИБОЙЪНЩ ДЕКУФЧЙС ПВПЙИ МЕЛБТУФЧ Ч ПВЕ УФПТПОЩ ПФ ОПТНБМШОПЗП ФПОХУБ ДП УЙИ РПТ ПВЯСУОСАФУС МЙЫШ ТСДПН ЗЙРПФЕЪ).

PDOBLP UFYNKHMYTPCHBFSH, ChPЪVKhTSDBFSH HZOEFEOOHA RUYYILKH YUEMPCHEYUEUFCHP OBHYUYMPUSH ZPTBDP TBOSHIE, YUEN HLTPEBFSH VHOFHAEKHA. fBLYE UFYNHMSFPTSCH BLFICHOPUFY, LBL. ЛПЖЕЙО, ЙЪЧЕУФОЩ ОБУФПМШЛП ДБЧОП, ЮФП ОЕ УФПЙФ П ОЙИ РЙУБФШ (РТЙЫМПУШ ВЩ РПЧФПТСФШ УФБТХА МЕЗЕОДХ П КЕНЕОУЛПН РБУФХИЕ, ПВТБФЙЧЫЕНУС Л РТЙПТХ НЕУФОПЗП НПОБУФЩТС У ЦБМПВПК ОБ РПДПЪТЙФЕМШОП ЧЕУЕМСЭЙИУС ЛПЪ. фБЛ ВЩМП ПФЛТЩФП ЛПЖЕКОПЕ ДЕТЕЧП, Б НОПЗП МЕФ УРХУФС РПМХЮЕО БМЛБМПЙД ЛПЖЕЙО). dTHZPK UFYNHMSFPT OETCHOPK DEFEMSHOPUFY FPCE TPDYMUS YU UVBTPK OBIBTULPK NEDYGYOSCH, ZDE UTEDY TBESHI VBVHYLYOSCHI ULBPL CHDTHZ RPRBDBMUS UCHETIEOOP TEBMSHOSHCHK TEGERF. чЕЮОПЪЕМЕОПЕ ТБУФЕОЙЕ ЬЖЕДТБ (Ч ЮЕУФШ ЬОФХЪЙБУФБ Й РТПРБЗБОДЙУФБ ЬФПЗП УТЕДУФЧБ ЖЕМШДЫЕТБ-ЪОБИБТС жЕДПТБ лХЪШНЙЮБ нХИБЧОЙЛПЧБ ОБЪЧБООПЕ Ч ФПН УФПМЕФЙЙ "ЛХЪШНЙЮЕЧПК ФТБЧЛПК") ВЩМП РПНСОХФП РПД ЙНЕОЕН "НБИХБОЗ" ЕЭЕ Ч ФТБЧОЙЛЕ ФПЗП ЪОБНЕОЙФПЗП ЙНРЕТБФПТБ-ЖБТНБГЕЧФБ ДТЕЧОПУФЙ (РПНОЙФЕ, ДЧБДГБФШ УЕНШ ЧЕЛПЧ ОБЪБД ПО PRYUBM ZBYYY). h RTPYMPN CHELE Y FTBCHSH VSHCHM CHSHCHDEMEO YZHEDTYO, CHPVVKHTSDBAEIK (OP PYUEOSH OEOBDPMZP), OETCHOKHA UYUFENKH Y OBFEN UFTENYFEMSHOP CHSHCHCHPDYNSCHK Y' PTZBOYNB. BOMBYE EZP UFTPEOYS RTYCHEM L, UPDBOYA NPEOPZP YULKHUUFCHEOOPZP UFYNKHMSFPTB ZHEOBNYOB. фХФ ХЦЕ ВЩМ РПЙУЛ У ПФЛТЩФЩНЙ ЗМБЪБНЙ, ЙВП РТЕДРПМПЦЕОЙС ВЙПИЙНЙЛПЧ П ФПН, ЮФП ЬЖЕДТЙО ТБВПФБЕФ ОЕ "МЙЮОЩН" ЧНЕЫБФЕМШУФЧПН, Б РТПУФП ЪБДЕТЦЙЧБС ТБУРБД, РТПДМЕЧБС ДЕКУФЧЙЕ ОПТБДТЕОБМЙОБ, ЬФПЗП ЗПТНПОБ ЧПЪВХЦДЕОЙС Й ВЕУРПЛПКУФЧБ, ЛБЦЕФУС, РПДФЧЕТДЙМЙУШ.

VSHCHMY Y'CHEUFOSHCH, EUFSH Y PVDHNBOOP UPDBAFUS DTHZYE UFYNHMSFPTSCH. SING EEE OE DEKUFCHHAF, L UPTsBMEOYA, ABOUT KHUYMEOYE Y HMHYUYOYE TBHNB, Y PEKHEEOYE, UFP RTYIPDSEBS VPDTPUFSH OEUEF U UPVPK HNUFCHEOOOSCHK RPDYAEN, PVNBOYUYCHP, OEUNPFTS ABOUT HVEDIFEMSHO. fBL, RPUME PRSHCHFOPZP RTYENB UFYNHMSFPTB PYO Y'CHEUFOSHCHK RUYYYBFT RPRSHCHFBMUS UEUFSH ЪB TBVPPFH. RYUBM PO CH FPF DEOSH NOPZP Y PIPFOP, OP ABOUT UMEDHAEIK DEOSH CHSCHOHTSDEO VSCHM BYUETLOHFSH RPYUFY CHUE OBRYUBOOPE. NSHCHUMY RTSHCHZBMY, BOE FELMY, CHPOYLBMY IDEY, LPFPTSHCHE TBAHNOE KHURECHBM PVTVBFSHCHCHBFSH, Y RPFPNH SOY LBBMYUSH VEEPYVPYUOSCHNY. ABOUT PFRTBCHMEOOPE FPZDB CE RYUSHNP PO CHULPTE RPMKHYUM PFCHEF. dTHZ HDYCHMEOOP RYUBM: "tBDHAUSH FCHPENH DEFULPNKH PRFINYYNH". Ufinhmsfptsh Decufchhaf about yuhchufch, yneoop PFFHDB, UEYH, Yu RPDLPTLY, RTPUCHEFMSEFUS VPMShop UPOOBYE, DENPOUFTHTHS OTEBSHOKHOHA, IPFS ORPOKHOKHOKHOKHOKH PPLB PVLPSHITSHAS.

h THLBI CHTBYUK PLBBMUS NPEOSCHK TSHCHUBZ DCHYTSEOIS RUYILY. dCHPKOPK TSCHUBZ. CHETI-CHOY, CHOY-CHCHETI. вБМБОУЙТХС ОБ ЬФЙИ УРБДБИ Й РПДЯЕНБИ, ФП ОБФСЗЙЧБС, ФП ПУМБВМСС ЧПЦЦЙ, ДЕКУФЧЙЕ ЛПФПТЩИ УФБОПЧЙМПУШ ЧУЕ ТБУУЮЙФБООЕК Й ПУПЪОБООЕК, ЧТБЮЙ ФП ЧЩЧПМБЛЙЧБМЙ ВПМШОЩИ ЙЪ РТПРБУФЙ НТБЮОПЗП ПФЮБСОЙС, ФП НСЗЛП УФБУЛЙЧБМЙ У ЛТХФЩИ УЛБМ НБОЙБЛБМШОПЗП ЧПЪВХЦДЕОЙС.

fBL RPUFHRBMY Y RPUFHRBAF MEYUBEYE CHTBYU. yN OHTSEO TEHMSHFBF - RUYIYUEULPE ЪDPTPCHSE, OPTNBMSHOPE RPCHEDEOYE Y URPLPKOSHCHK OBUFTPK. FP, UFP SOY TBVPFBAF PEHRSHA, OBKHZBD, PTYEOFYTHSUSH MYYSH ABOUT PRSHHF Y YOFHYGYA, CHPMOHEF YI, OE PUFBOBCHMYCHBS RPRSHCHFPL MEYUEOYS. MAVPK VPMSHOPK UZMBOYMUS VSC U YI RPYGYEK.

OP UFP YNEOOP DEMBAF BNYOBJO Y DTKHZYE CH UVYCHYIUS OETCHOSHI UEFSI, NSC EEE OE OBEN OBCHETOSLB. y Ъ BRHFBOOPZP HMB RTPVMEN Y ЪBZBDPL CHSCHZMSDSCHCHBEF RPLB MYYSH OEULPMSHLP TBTPOEOOOSCHI OIFPYUEL.

ChPME LBTsDPK YOYI TBVPFBEF UEKUBU ZTHRRRB YUUMEDPCHBFEMEK.

dbchbkfe yuhfsh rpufpyn bb yi uryobny.

enter vpshvshch u vehnyen, reads vpmshhyi ptsydboyk

lBLYN VSC SCHYMPUSH UYUBUFSHEN UTBYKH PFLTSCHFSH CHEEEUFCHP - RTYUYOH FTBZEDYY! RHUFSH DBCE OEULPMSHLP CHEEEUFCH - RUYYYUEULYI SDHR. пДОП РПЗТХЦБЕФ ЫЙЪПЖТЕОЙЛБ Ч ЛБНЕООХА ОЕРПДЧЙЦОПУФШ, ДТХЗПЕ - Ч НТБЮОХА ФПУЛХ, ФТЕФШЕ РТПВХЦДБЕФ ЧЪТЩЧ ДЧЙЦЕОЙК Й ЧЕУЕМПУФШ Х НБОЙБЛБМШОПЗП ВПМШОПЗП, ЮЕФЧЕТФПЕ ОБЗМХИП ЪБРЙТБЕФ ПФ ЛПОФТПМШОПЗП БРРБТБФБ ТБЪХНБ ОЕУЛПМШЛП ОБЧСЪЮЙЧЩИ ЙДЕК РБТБОПЙЛБ, РСФПЕ ЪБНЩЛБЕФ РПТПЮОХА ГЕРШ ЙЪ ЗТХРРЩ ОЕКТПОПЧ, РПЗТХЦБС ЬРЙМЕРФЙЛБ Ч УХДПТПЗЙ. yEUFPE, UEDSHNPE, OBLPOEG, RHUFSH UPFPE, OP OBKFY LBCDSCHK TB LPOLTEFOHA, TYNHA, SCHUFCHEOOHA RTYUYOH. fBLHA, LBL YOPZDB OBIPDYFUS.

oEULPMSHLP MEF OBBD VSHMB RPVETSDEOB NBMPTBURTPUFTBOEOOBS, OP UFTBYOBS OBUMEDUFCHEOOOBS VPMEOSH, CHSHCHCHBCHYBS UMBVPKHNYE, ZTBOYUBEEEE U YDYPFYINPN. вЙПИЙНЙЛЙ ХУФБОПЧЙМЙ, ЮФП РТЙЮЙОБ ЛТПЕФУС Ч ПДОПК ЛЙУМПФЕ, ЛПФПТБС РПМОПРТБЧОП ХЮБУФЧХЕФ Ч ПВНЕОЕ ЧЕЭЕУФЧ, ОБ ДПМЦОБ ЧПЧТЕНС ХОЙЮФПЦБФШУС ПУПВЩН ЖЕТНЕОФПН (ЖЕТНЕОФЩ - ВЙПМПЗЙЮЕУЛЙЕ ЧЕЭЕУФЧБ, ЧЩВПТОП ХУЛПТСАЭЙЕ ИПД ТЕБЛГЙК ПВНЕОБ Ч ПТЗБОЙЪНЕ). ffpzp OE RTPYUIPDYMP, Y OEHUFTBOEOOBS LYUMPFB PFTBCHMSMB NPZZ, CHLMAYUBSUSH CH TEBLGYY, L LPFPTSCHN OE YNEMB PFOPIEOYS. RTPUFBS DYEFB, PZTBOYYUYCHBAEBS PVTBPCHBOYE LFPK LYUMPFSCH, URBUBEF DEFULYK NPZZ, LPFPTSCHK RPFPN HCE TBCHYCHBEFUS OPTNBMSHOP. b DTHZYE VPMEOYOY?

uEOUBHYS! h LTPCHY YJPZHTEOYLPCH PVOBTHZEO PUPVSC SDPCHIFSCK VEMPL, OBCHBOOSCHK FBTBLUEIOPN. чЧЕДЕООЩК ДЧБДГБФЙ ДПВТПЧПМШГБН, ФБТБЛУЕЙО ЧЩЪЧБМ Х ОЙИ ЧТЕНЕООХА ЛБТФЙОХ ЫЙЪПЖТЕОЙЙ УБНЩИ ТБЪОЩИ ЧБТЙБОФПЧ: ВТЕД РТЕУМЕДПЧБОЙС, ВПМЕЪОЕООХА ОЕРПДЧЙЦОПУФШ, БЧФПНБФЙЮЕУЛЙЕ ВЕУУПЪОБФЕМШОЩЕ ДЧЙЦЕОЙС, ХФТБФХ ЮХЧУФЧБ МЙЮОПУФЙ. OEKHTSEMY CHPF POP, OEDPUFBAEEEE (YMY MYYOEEE?) dTHZYE YUUMEDPCHBFEMI RPCHFPTYMY PRSHCHFSCH. VETEKHMSHFBFOP. FP VSHMP HCE MEF DEUSFSH OBBD, FBTBLUEYO UFBM RTYOBDMETSOPUFSHHA YUFPTYY VYPIYNYY.

uEOUBHYS! Dinkptpflb LTPCHYUSHEUSHEYOSHEYOSHEOSES Kommersanti and Cheshchchbaf Fblef Flkha Ts Kommersoopsooph X Ltsche, RTLETBEII VOLIPFA, X LPIL, Pvtifbaei Oerphefhi Pubshepa ortheopa. uOPCHB OYJCHEUFOPE CHEEEUFCHP? pDOBLP U MADSHNY, LPFPTSCHN CHCHPDSF USCCHPTTPFLH, OYUEZP OE RTPYUIPDYF.

rPCHBMSHOPE HCHMEYUEOYE IYNYYUEULYNY PFLTSCHFISNY RSFYDEUSFSHCHI ZPDCH HVEDYMP HYUEOSCHI, UFP RTYUFHRPN LFKH LTERPUFSH OE CHЪSFSH. OBUBMBUSH RMBOPNETOBS PUBDB. чТБЮЙ РТПДПМЦБМЙ МЕЮЙФШ ВПМШОЩИ ОБВПТПН ЙЪ ОЕУЛПМШЛЙИ ДЕУСФЛПЧ ХУРПЛБЙЧБАЭЙИ Й УФЙНХМЙТХАЭЙИ МЕЛБТУФЧ (ЮЙУМП ЙИ ЧУЕ ЧПЪТБУФБЕФ, Й ДЕКУФЧЙЕ ЧУЕ ФПОШЫЕ Й РТЙДЕМШОЕК), Б ВЙПИЙНЙЛЙ, РЩФБСУШ ТБУРХФБФШ ЛМХВПЛ ИЙНЙЮЕУЛПЗП ПВНЕОБ, ФП ПФ ВПМШОПЗП НПЪЗБ ПВТБЭБАФУС Л ЪДПТПЧПНХ, ФП УПЧЕТЫБАФ ПВТБФОЩК РХФШ, ФП УПЪДБАФ YULKHUUFCHEOOP CHEEEUFCHB, PVOBTHTSEOOSCH CH OEKTPOBI, ZMYY Y MILCHPTE, YUFPVSC OENEDMEOOP YURSHCHFBFSH YI ABOUT TSYCHPFOSHCHI, RPFPN ABOUT UEVE Y CH RPUMEDOAA PYUETEDSH - ABOUT RBGYEOFBI. h MBVPTBFPTYSI RUYIPZHBTNBLPMZPCH DEUSFLY THINGS NSCHIEK - RETCHSHCHE RPDPRSHCHFOSHCH Y RPFTEVYFEMY, - Y LFB NSHCHYOBS CHPYOS URBUBEF FSHCHUSYU YUEMPCHEYUEULYI TBUUHDLPC.

PYUEOSH RETURELFYCHOP RTEDPMPTSEOYE, UFP OBYUYFEMSHOBS YUBUFSH YULBTSEOIK NPZPPCHPK INYY RTPYUIPDYF OB ZTBOYGBI OETKPOCH - FBN, ZDE OETCHOSHE LMEFLY, OILPZDB OE RETEIPDS RTSNP ETBUS HTBDEMSHA RP PVEIN UFPTPOBN EEMY TBURPMPTSEOSH UCHPEPVTBOSCHE VMSYL, OBRPMOOOOSCHE RKHSHCHTSHLBNY (HCE CHPCHUE OYUFPTSOPZP TBNETB) U TBMYUOSCHNY CHEEEUFCHBNY. yFY CHEEEUFCHB - RPUTEDOYLY YMY NEDYBFPTSCH, CHSHVTSCHZYCHBSUSH Y PDOPC VMSYLY CH DTKHZHA, Y PRTTEDEMSAF UPUFPSOYE UPUEDOEZP OEKTPOB. pDOIN Y FBLYI INYYUEULYI RETEDBFUYLCH YOZHPTNBGYY SCHMSEFUS HCE OBLPNSCHK OBN BDTEOBMYO, CHEDEUKHEEE CHEEEUFCHP, TBVPFBAEEEE Y ZPTNPOPN, Y NEDYBFPTPN.

nPTSEF VSHCHFSH, YULBTSEOYE INYYUEULPZP UPUFBCHB BDTEOBMYOB Y CHMYSEF ABOUT YULBTSEOYE RUYILY? ZPOEG - RPUSCHMSHOSHCHK, RPDNEOOOSCHK RP DPTPZE, RTIOPUYF, LBL CH DEFELFYCHOSCHI TPNBOBI, BCHEDPNP MTSYCHHA YOZHPTNBGYA.

ZTHRRB YUUMEDPCHBFEMEK RPYMB RP RHFY YJHYUEOYS RTPDHLFPCH TBURBDB BDTEOBMYOB. OBYUBMP PVEEBMP NOPZPE: PDOIN Y CHEEEUFCH - OBUMEDOYLPCH TBMPTSYCHYEZPUS BDTEOBMYOB PLBBMUS ... NULBMYO. LBL FHF OE RTEDRPMPTSYFSH, YUFP CHPCHTENS OE OEEKFTBMYЪPCHBOOSCHK, OE UCHSBOOSHCHK BDTEOBMYO RTPYCHPDYF OELPE CHEEEUFCHP "n", RPUFPSOOP YULBTSBAEEEE RUYYLH! rTPDHLFSCH TBURBDB FFPZP BRPDPTEOOPZP ZPTNPOB - BDTEOPITPN Y BDTEOPMAFYO ​​- PDYO YYUUMEDPCHBFEMEK RPRTPVPCHBM ABOUT UEVE.

Enkh RTYOEUMY Y RPLBBMY BCHFPRPTFTEF ChBO-zPZB. at CHPURTYSFYEN RTPYUIPDYMP YUHDP. at VHNBZY UNPFTEM ABOUT OEZP TSYCHPK IHDPTSOYL - ON VSCHM SCHOP CHYDEO CH FTEI YЪNETEOISI, PEKHFYNP TEBMSHOSHCHK, At RETECHSBOOPK ZPMCHPK Y VPMSHOSCHNY FTBZYUEULYNY ZMBBNY. lBBMPUSH, NPTsOP VSCHMP PEHRBFSH FLBOSH EZP LHTFLY. NEYBMB TBUUMBVMEOOPUFSH. tBDTTBTSBM RBTLEF RPMB, LBTSDBS DPEEULB LBYUBMBUSH. dPNB RTYVMYTSBMYUSH Y PFDBMSMYUSH, X LBTsDPZP VSHMP UFTBYOPE, RHZBAEEEE CHSHTBTSEOYE. rTPIPTSYE VSHMY UNEYOSCH, YUKHTSDSCH Y OERTYSFOSHCH, PO YUKHCHUFCHCHBM, UFP PFZPTPTsEO PF OII RTPUOSCHN UFELMSOOSCHN VBTSHETPN. eZP RTYCHEMY CH ZPUFY. PO RTPUYDEM YUBU, OH ULENE TBZPCHBTYCHBS Y HZTANP ZMSDS CH LPCTYL ABOUT RPMH - DMS EZP PVSCHUOPZP IBTBLFETB SFP VSCHMP VPMEE YUEN UFTBOOP. ABOUT ZMSOGE UFELMSOOPZP RTYVPTB RMSUBM Y RPDNYZYCHBM ENH LBLPK-FP YuEMPCHEYUEL. about OBHFTP CHUE RTPIMP.

lPZDB UTBYH DCHPE YUUMEDPCHBFEMEK RTYOSMY BDTEOPMAFYO, SING OEDEMA ULTSCHCHBMY DTHZ PF DTHZB TEHMSHFBFSCH. x PVPYI RPSCHYMBUSH LNPPGYPOBMSHOBS FHRPUFSH: RPMOPE PFUHFUFCHYE YUHCHUFCH RTYCHSBOOPUFY, UINRBFYY, ZOECHB YMY MAVCHY, FPOLPZP Y TBOPPPVTBOPZP HYBUFYS YNPGYK CHYFHYMEY. NYT UFBM VETBMYUEO. pVB OBMY: FFP RPUFPSOOSCHK, RPYUFY OERTENEOOOSCHK URCHFOIL YЪPZHTEOYY. пВБ ВПСМЙУШ, ЮФП ВПМЕЪОШ ОБЮЙОБЕФУС Х ОЙИ РПНЙНП ЬЛУРЕТЙНЕОФПЧ (ЛУФБФЙ, ЛПЗДБ РТЙНЕОЙМЙ НЕЮЕОЩК, ТБДЙПБЛФЙЧОЩК БДТЕОБМЙО, ФП ПЛБЪБМПУШ, ЮФП ОБЙВПМШЫЕЕ ЛПМЙЮЕУФЧП ЕЗП УПУТЕДПФПЮЕОП Ч ТБКПОЕ ЗЙРПФБМБНХУБ - ФБН ЛБЛ ТБЪ, ЗДЕ ЪБТПЦДБАФУС ЬНПГЙПОБМШОЩЕ ПГЕОЛЙ УПВЩФЙК Й РПУФХРЛПЧ).

CHUE LFY TBVPFSCH OBIPDSFUS UEKYUBU CH UBNPN TBZBTE. FTHDOPUFSH RPYULB VYPIYNYLPCH UCHSBOB YNEOOP U FEN, UFP YЪHYUBEFUS YUETOSHCHK SAIL. h OEZP OECHPЪNPTSOP ChMEЪFSH, PV KHUFTPKUFCHE NPTSOP UHDYFSH, FPMSHLP CHNEYYCHBSUSH CH EZP TBVPFKH (LMELFTYUUEUFCHPN YMY INYLBFBNY) Y YЪHYUBS RPMKHYUEOOPE ABOUT CHSHIPDE.

dB Y CHCHEUFY CHEEEUFCHP RTSNP CH NPJZ YURSHCHFHENPZP YuEMPCHELB OECHPЪNPTSOP - DEMP CH FPN, YUFP UHEEUFCHHEF OELPE HUFTPKUFCHP, PITBOSAEEEE OBU PF RTSNPZP CHNEYBFEMSHUFCHB IYNYLBFPCH, OBIPPDSEY. uFP FBL OBSCCHCHBENSCHK ZENBFP-IOGEZHBMYYUEULYK (LTPCHE-NPZPPCHPK) VBTSHET, URBUIFEMSHOSCHK ZHYMSHFT, EEE OYJCHEUFOP LBL ULPOUFTKHITCHBOOSCHK. pDOB Y RETCHPPFLTSCHBFEMEK LFPZP VBTSHETB - CHCHDBAEBSUS UPCHEFULBS YUUMEDPCHBFEMSHOYGB, BLBDENYL MYOB UPMPNPOPCHOB yFETO.

оЕ ВХДШ ЬФПК ЪБУФБЧЩ, НЩ РП НЕОШЫЕК НЕТЕ ФТЙЦДЩ Ч ДЕОШ УИПДЙМЙ ВЩ У ХНБ, ЪБУЩРБМЙ ЙМЙ ВХКУФЧПЧБМЙ - Ч РЙЭЕ, ЛПФПТХА РПМХЮБЕФ ЮЕМПЧЕЛ, ЧУЕЗДБ ЕУФШ ЧЕЭЕУФЧБ, ЛПФПТЩЕ НПЗМЙ ВЩ РПЧМЙСФШ ОБ РУЙИЙЛХ, Й, ОЕ ВХДШ ЛТПЧЕ-НПЪЗПЧПЗП ВБТШЕТБ, ДЕУСФЛЙ РУЙИПЗЕООЩИ SDHR PVTKHYYMYUSH VSHCH ABOUT OBY NPJZCHPK PVNEO. FFZP OE RTPYUIPDYF.

OBD LPOUFTHLGYEK VBTSHETB (LFP LBLPE-FP UPFTKHDOYUEUFCHP RTPOIGBENPUFY FLBOEK, LMEFPYUOSCHI NENVTBO Y IYNYYUEULYI ZHIMSHFTCH) VYPIYNYLY VSHAFUS UEZPDOS OE FPMSHLP CH GEMSIOPZPCHMEYURS. тБЪЗБДБФШ РБТПМЙ Й ЫЙЖТЩ ВБТШЕТБ ПЪОБЮБЕФ ОЕ ФПМШЛП ЧПЪНПЦОПУФШ РПЧЩУЙФШ РТЙ ОБДПВОПУФЙ ЕЗП ЪБРЙТБАЭЙЕ УЧПКУФЧБ (ЕУФШ НОПЗПЮЙУМЕООЩЕ ЗЙРПФЕЪЩ П ЧОХФТЕООЕН УБНППФТБЧМЕОЙЙ РП ГЕРПЮЛЕ: ПВНЕО ЧЕЭЕУФЧ Ч ПТЗБОЙЪНЕ - ЛТПЧШ - НПЪЗ), ОП Й УХНЕФШ ЧЧПДЙФШ Ч НПЪЗ ЧЕЭЕУФЧБ, ОЕДПУФБАЭЙЕ ЕНХ ДМС ОПТНБМШОПК (ЙМЙ ХМХЮЫЕООПК ) TBVPFSh. xCE DBCHOP VSHMP ЪBNEYUEOP, UFP RTY RPCHSHCHIEOYY FENRETBFHTSCH, CH MYIPTBDPYUOSCHI UPUFPSOYSI RTPOIGBENPUFSH VBTSHETB RBDBEF. ABOUT LFPN UCHPKUFCHE UFTPIYMYUSH DBCE NEFPDILY MEYUEOYK: VPMSHOSHI YULKHUUFCHEOOP BTTBTSBMY NBMSTYEK, YUFPVSH RTPCHEUFY MElbtufchb Yuete PUMBVECHYYE PF CBTB BUFBCHSHCH-ZHIMSHFTSHCH. NPZ PYUEOSH NHDTP HUFTPIYM UCHPE UHEEUFCHPCHBOYE: CHNEYYCHBSUSH PE CHUE UPVSHFIS, RTPYUIPDSEYE CH PTZBOYNE, PO PFVIITBEF DMS UEVS Yb LTPCHY FPMSHLP OEPVIPDYNSHE ENH CHEEEUFCHB. b YUBUFSH CHPPVEE RTPY'CHPDYF ABOUT NEUFE. fBL, CH FE CE RSFYDEUSFSHCHE ZPDSCH, LPZDB TPTsDBMBUSH RUYIPZHBTNBLPMZYS, CH FLBOSI NPZZB YuEMPCHELB Y CHCHUYI TSYCHPFOSHCH VSHMP PFLTSCHFP CHEEEUFCHP, YNEAEEEUS FPMSHLP CH NPZKH. FFP CHEEEUFCHP - ZBNNB-BNYOP-NBUMSOBS.LYUMPFB (UPLTBEEOOP zbnl) - EEE DEUSFLY MEF VHDEF RTEDNEFPN FEBFEMSHOSHCHI YUUMEDPCHBOIK OE PDOPC, B DEUSFLB MBVPTBFPTYK. UREGYJYUEULPE CHEEEUFCHP NPZB! OBVMADEOYS Y LURETYNEOFSHCH HUFBOPCHYMY, UFP zbnl TBVPFBEF LBL HURPLPIFEMSH. pDOB Y ZYRPFE UCHSBMB OEDPUFBFPL LFPK LYUMPFSCH U RPCHSHCHIEOYEN ULMPOOPUFY NPZB L BLFICHOPUFY, TPTSDBAEEK UHDPTPZY. OBYUYF, CHCHEDEOYE zbnl NPZMP VSH HNEOSHYYFSH LFH BLFICHOPUFSH! OP LBL RTPCHEUFY EE YETE VDYFEMSHOSHOSCHE UYUFENSCH LTPCHE-NPZPCHPZP VBTSHETB? iYFTPUFY, ABOUT LPFPTSHCHE RHULBAFUS YUUMEDPCHBFEMY, CHSHCHCHCHBAF HUNEYLKH Y TBDPUFSH PDOCHTENEOOP. хУНЕЫЛХ, РПФПНХ ЮФП Ч ЙИ ФЕПТЕФЙЮЕУЛЙИ ЧЩЛМБДЛБИ РТЙ ПВЯСУОЕОЙЙ ЙИ ОЕУРЕГЙБМЙУФХ ВБТШЕТ ОБЮЙОБЕФ ЧЩЗМСДЕФШ ЛБЛЙН-ФП ПДХЫЕЧМЕООЩН, УХЭЕУФЧПН, ЛПФПТПЕ ОЕМШЪС ЧЪСФШ УЙМПК, ОП НПЦОП Й ОХЦОП ПВНБОХФШ НБУЛЙТПЧЛПК. fTPSOULPZP LPOS - OP PE YNS OE TBTHIEOYS, B UPYDBOYS ZPFPPHSF ZHBTNBLPMZY L BUSHMLE CH LTERPUFY NPZB. pVYASUOEOYS YI CHSCCHCHCHBAF TBDPUFSH RP FPK TSE RTYUOYOE: P EEE FBL OEDBCHOP OERPOBCHBENPN YuETOPN SEYLE ZPCHPTYFUS LBL P NEIBOYNE, CH LPFPTPN OBDP YURPDCHPMSH, OE OBTHBUFCHYBS EZP UFPUFShCH. дМС ФПЗП ЮФПВЩ РТПЧЕУФЙ збнл ЮЕТЕЪ ОЕЧЕДПНЩЕ ПИТБООЩЕ ЪБУФБЧЩ, ЕЕ НПМЕЛХМХ РТЙУБДЙМЙ ОБ ЧЕЭЕУФЧП, П ЛПФПТПН ЪБЧЕДПНП ЙЪЧЕУФОП: ВБТШЕТЩ РТПРХУФСФ ЕЗП Ч НПЪЗ, ЮФП-ФП ОЕЙЪЧЕУФОПЕ РПЛБ Ч ЕЗП УФТПЕОЙЙ УМХЦЙФ ПРПЪОБЧБФЕМШОЩН ЪОБЛПН.

fBL TPDYMUS EEE PYO RTERBTBF, Y OBVMADEOYS OB EZP DEKUFCHYEN RPDBTSF OPCHSCHE OBOYS.

rPYULY IYNYLPCH RPTPK RTYCHPDSF L UPDBOYA CHEEEUFCH U VPMEOEOOOSCHN RPVPYUOSCHN DECUFCHYEN ABOUT PTZBOYN. rty PFUHFUFCHY DPUFBFPYuOPZP LPOFTPMS Y UREYLE LPOLKHTYTKHAEYI ZHITN PYYVLY PVPTBYUYCHBAFUS DYLYNY FTBZEDYSNY. fBLBS LBFBUFTPZHB UMHYUYMBUSH WENSH MEF OBBD CH ZETNBOYY: YTPLP TBTELMMBNYTPCHBOOPE OPCHPE UOPFCHPTF OPE Y HURPLBYCHBAEEEE, RPD OBCHBOYEN "LPOFETZBO", RPSCHYMPUSH PDOCHTENEYOPI CHP NOPFZELBI. b ЪBFEN... vMYTSBKYYE DCHB ZPDB LBBMPUSH, UFP RTYTPDB OBTPYuOP UCHYTERUFCHPCHBMB, RTPY'CHPDS HTPDMYCHSHI NMBDEOGECH, OBRPNYOBS YuEMPCHEYUFCHH P OEVPVIPDYNPUFY VSHCHFSH VDIFEMSHOSHCHNY; rPYUFY X DEUSFI FSHCHUSYU TsEOEYO TPDYMYUSH DEFI VET THL YMYY VEI OPZ, FPMSHLP LYUFY FPTYUBMY RTSNo YЪ RMEYU YMYY PF FBB OBYUYOBMBUSH UFPRB. pLPMP DEUSFI FSHCHUSYU! y OEULPMSHLP UPF CH DTHZYI UFTBOBI, LHDB KHUREMP RTPOILOHFSH LFP OEDPUFBFPYuOP RTPCHETEOOPE MElbtufchp. fBLYI LBFBUFTPZH YUFPTYS NEDYGYOSCH, RPTsBMHK, EEE OE OBMB.

rTBCHDB, OBDP ULBBFSH, UFP CHYOPK FPNH OE FPMSHLP UREYLB ZHITNSCH, OP Y LBLIE-FP PUPVEOOPUFY YuEMPCHEYUEULPZP PVNEOB CHEEEUFCH, RTYUHEYE FPMSHLP OBN. RPDPRSHCHFOSHCHE TSYCHPFOSHCHE, RPMHYUBCHYE LPOFETZBO, RTPYCHPDYMY CHRPMOE DPTPCHPE RPFPNUFCHP. b UFTBYOSCHK FFPF SD, LBMEYUYCHYK DEFEK CH HFTPVE NBFETY, CHDTKHZ PLBBMUS NPEOEKYYN UTEDUFCHPN VPTShVSHCH U RTPLBPK. fBL, VBMBOUYTHS ABOUT MECHY OPTSB, RPUFYZBEF YuEMPCHEYUEUFCHP FBKOHA LHIOA TSYCHPZP.

h UEZPDOSYOYI TBVPFBI VYPIYNYLCH UPDETSYFUS PVEEBOYE ​​OE FPMSHLP DMS VPMSHOSHI. nOPZPYUYUMEOOSCH UTEDUFCHB, UOYNBAEYE HUFBMPUFSH, VPDTSEYE Y HURPLBYCHBAEYE, - FPMSHLP RETCHSHCHE RMPDSH YI RPYULCH. оП ХЮЕОЩЕ ЗПЧПТСФ ХЦЕ П ЪОБЮЙФЕМШОП ВПМШЫЕН - П ВМБЗПФЧПТОПН ЧНЕЫБФЕМШУФЧЕ Ч ЮЕМПЧЕЮЕУЛХА РУЙИЙЛХ У УБНПЗП ТПЦДЕОЙС ЮЕМПЧЕЛБ, П УТЕДУФЧБИ, ХМХЮЫБАЭЙИ РБНСФШ, ЧЩРТБЧМСАЭЙИ ИБТБЛФЕТ, РПЧЩЫБАЭЙИ ТБВПФПУРПУПВОПУФШ Й ЦЕМБОЙЕ ЦЙФШ.

EUFSH LTBUYCHBS MEZEODB, YNEAEBS RTSNPE PFOPYOYE L RUYIPZHBTNBLPMZYY. vHDFP PDOBTSDSCH YFBMShSOGSHCH BDKHNBMYUSH, RPYUENKh UFPMSh TBYFEMSHOP FBMBOFMYCHSHCH HTPTSEOOGSH YNEOOP zhMPTEOGYY (DPUFBFPYuOP CHURPNOYFSH MEPOBTDP DB CHOYU Y NYLEMBODCEMP). y RTYYMY L IDEE: FPMSHLP CH PLTEUFOPUFSI zhMPTEOGYY TBUFEF VEMSHCHK BVTYLPU - OE CH OEN MY FBYFUS CHEEEUFCHP, TBCHYCHBAEEEE PDBTEOOPUFSH?

rTERBTBPSHCH VYPIYNYY UNPZKhF UPDBFSH ZHPO, RPYUCHKH, ABOUT LPFPTKHA PVEEUFCHP VKhDEF RMPDPFCHPTOEK UESFSH OYOBOYS, Y OE FPMSHLP BOBOIS, OP Y RPOSFIS P NPTBMY, YuEUFY, URTBCHEDMYCHPUFY. yFP OE VMBZPDHYOBS HFPRYS, DMS FBLYI OBDETSD UEZPDOS HCE EUFSH PUOPCHBOYS. й ФБЛ ЦЕ ЛБЛ ЧПЫМЙ Ч ОБЫХ ЦЙЪОШ, УФБЧ"ЕЕ ОЕПФЯЕНМЕНПК ЮБУФША, МЕЛБТУФЧБ Й ЧЙФБНЙОЩ, ЧМЙСАЭЙЕ ОБ ФЕМП, РПСЧСФУС РУЙИЙЮЕУЛЙЕ ЛПТТЕЛФПТЩ ОБЫЕЗП ИБТБЛФЕТБ, УРПУПВОПУФЕК Й РБНСФЙ. оЕЛПЗДБ ЧЩДЕМЙЧ ЮЕМПЧЕЛБ ЙЪ ТСДБ УЧПЙИ РЙФПНГЕЧ, РТЙТПДБ ПУФБЧЙМБ ЕНХ НОПЦЕУФЧП ЦЙЧПФОЩИ ЮЕТФ. цЕУФПЛПУФШ Й ЬЗПЙЪН, ЧБТЧБТУФЧП Й РПДМПУФШ, ЧЕТПМПНУФЧП Й ИБОЦЕУФЧП - РТПДХЛФЩ ОЕ ФПМШЛП РМПИП ХУФТПЕООПЗП РПЛБ ЮЕМПЧЕЮЕУЛПЗП ПВЭЕУФЧБ, ОП Й ЧП НОПЗПН РУЙИЙЮЕУЛЙК БФБЧЙЪН, РЕТЕЦЙФЛЙ ДЙЛБТУЛПК "АОПУФЙ", ПФ ЛПФПТЩИ ЮЕМПЧЕЮЕУФЧП, ТБЪХНОП Й УРТБЧЕДМЙЧП ХУФТБЙЧБС УЧПК ВЩФ, НПЗМП ВЩ РПУФЕРЕООП ПУЧПВПЦДБФШУС. чУЕН ПЮЕЧЙДОП , ЮФП ОЙЛПЗДБ ОЕ ЪБРПМОСФ РМБОЕФХ ХРЙФБООЩЕ Й ТПЪПЧПЭЕЛЙЕ, ЙДЕБМШОП РПМПЦЙФЕМШОЩЕ, РПУФОЩЕ Й ВЕУРПМЩЕ НПМПДЮЙЛЙ ЙЪ МБЛЙТПЧБООЩИ ТПНБОПЧ, ОП РТБЧЙМШОПЕ ТБЪЧЙФЙЕ МЙЮОПУФЙ УП УЧПЕЧТЕНЕООЩН ХУФТБОЕОЙЕН РУЙИЙЮЕУЛЙИ ЪБЗЙВПЧ Й РПРТБЧЛПК ИБТБЛФЕТПЧ Ч УФПТПОХ ПФЧБЗЙ, ТБЪХНБ Й РТСНПФЩ ПВЭЕУФЧП УНПЦЕФ ПВЕУРЕЮЙФШ ОЕ ФПМШЛП УЧПЙН УПГЙБМШОЩН (ЛПННХОЙУФЙЮЕУЛЙН! ) KHUFTPKUFCHPN, OP Y U RPNPESHHA OBKHLY.i LBL OBYUYFEMSHOP RPCHSHUIMUS CH OBYEN CHELE UTEDOIK CHPTBUF TSOYOY, FBL, CHPNPTSOP, YUEYEE Y CHCHIE UTEDOIK YuEMPCHEYUEULYK TBUUKHDPL. пЮЕОШ ИПЮЕФУС ДХНБФШ, ЮФП ЬФП РТПЙЪПКДЕФ, Й ОЕ РХЫЕЮОПЕ НСУП ВХДЕФ ЧЩТБУФБФШ ОБ ОБЫЕК ЪЕНМЕ, РПУФЕРЕООП ЪБРПМОСС ЕЕ Й ЧТЕНС ПФ ЧТЕНЕОЙ Й УБНПХОЙЮФПЦБСУШ, Б МАДЙ ЛПННХОЙУФЙЮЕУЛПЗП ВХДХЭЕЗП, УРПУПВОЩЕ РТЙОЕУФЙ ОБ УПУЕДОЙЕ РМБОЕФЩ ОЕ ХВЙКУФЧП Й МПЦШ, Б УНЕМПУФШ Й ДПВТПФХ. OP FFP CHRETEDY.

November 29, 2012: U.S. scientists have found physiological evidence of "chemobrain" in a brain scan, a major and often debilitating side effect of cancer chemotherapy treatments that patients often describe as "confusion." Combining positron emission (PET) and computed tomography (CT) scans, scientists have discovered that after chemotherapy, the area of ​​the brain associated with planning and decision-making expends less energy.

Rachel Ay Lagos, a diagnostic radiologist at the University of West Virginia, and her colleagues announced the results of their experiments at the 98th scientific meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, held in Chicago.

In a statement to the press, Lagos speaks of the "chemical brain": "Chemical brain" is a phenomenon that can be described as "confusion" and "loss of coping skills" (adjustment to circumstances) in patients undergoing chemotherapy. "Because this is a fairly common patient complaint, medical professionals have been talking about the existence of a 'chemical brain' for over two decades."

However, while complaints are widespread, scientists struggle to pinpoint the causes. Some of them had some success with MRI (Magnetic Resonance) imaging, finding small changes in brain volume after chemotherapy, but there was nothing definitive about this.

So Lagos and her colleagues decided to try a different approach: instead of looking at what the brain looks like after chemotherapy, they looked at changes in its metabolism, or how it uses energy, using a combination of positron emission PET and CT scans.

Lagos said that after reviewing the results, they were surprised at how obvious the changes were, and states: "The 'chemobrain' phenomenon is more than a feeling. It's not depression, but the change in brain function that the CT scan reveals."

How was the study

In the process, the scientists examined PET and CT images of 128 patients who were treated with chemotherapy for breast cancer.

With the help of special programs, they were able to accurately determine the differences in brain metabolism before and after chemotherapy. They then compared this data with the patient's medical records and data from neurological studies and chemotherapy treatment.

The analysis shows a significant relationship between a decrease in local brain metabolism and signs of a "chemical brain". According to Lagos, "there are certain areas of the brain that use less energy after chemotherapy." "These are areas of the brain that are known to be responsible for planning and prioritization," she adds.

The researchers hope that their imaging approach will be used to diagnose "chemical brains" and thus provide timely assistance to the patient.

At the moment, there is evidence that changes in diet, the use of exercise, massage and counseling help patients with a "chemical brain". For example, Legos recounts cases in which women reported losing the ability to prepare a typical family meal. After receiving assistance in the form of a written plan and menu list, the women were able to shop and successfully prepare meals.

Scientists expect to conduct further research to improve care and support for patients with a "chemical brain".

Lagos says that observing a patient from this perspective, already at the stage of a cancer diagnosis, can reveal how brain activity changes during chemotherapy treatment and help treat or even prevent the development of a "chemical brain."