Human organs: location in pictures. Anatomy of body parts

It will not be difficult for many novice artists to draw flowers, trees, houses. But when it comes time to draw people on paper, they get lost. Because they don't know how to draw a human body correctly. If you don't succeed either, don't even think about giving up. Thanks to several techniques, you can quickly learn this.

They are quite simple. At the same time these helpful tips will help you to complete the necessary task:

Even if you don't plan to turn your sketches into color illustrations, still use a pencil at the very beginning. He will allow you to correct the drawing at any time.
Don't push hard. Do all movements only with light strokes. If you make a mistake or want to redraw an element of the picture, you do not have to suffer by erasing thick lines with an elastic band.
Practice every day. Don't be discouraged if you don't know how to draw a body. Believe in yourself!
Watch your posture. You cannot give all your attention to the drawing by sitting incorrectly.
If you're serious about art, study other people's techniques, go to art galleries, buy themed books. Experienced artists are well acquainted with how to draw the human body.
If you are copying from an already finished drawing, do not be afraid to make mistakes. Remember that you don't have to portray the exact same character. It will be much better if it turns out differently.

body proportions

At all times Special attention was given to the relationship between figures. Before drawing the body, you need to know its correct proportions. The height of the figure of an adult is 8 of his heads, of a teenager - 7. This part of the student's body can be positioned 5 times in length, the baby - 4. The size of the arms should reach the middle of the thigh, while the elbows should be on the same level with the waist, and the knees should be exactly in the middle of the leg. The length of the legs is 4 heads, and the head, together with the body, is half the height of the entire figure. The fingers of the lowered hand are located in the region of the middle of the thigh. The height of the foot is the size of the nose. And its length is the same as that of the forearm. The height of the female head is equal to the distance between the prominent points of the chest, the male - half the width of the shoulders.

Differences between male and female parameters

The average height of a man is about 170 cm, women - 160. The arms of a strong half of humanity are long and muscular, when the hands of girls are a little shorter. But the legs of women are longer (in relation to the body). Men have a strong physique, broad shoulders and a short torso. The female body is longer, the shoulders are often shorter than the hips. Men have a thick neck, girls - on the contrary, thin. As for the muscles, in men it is strongly marked. At the same time, the contours of the body are sharp. At the same time, women have soft outlines, round shapes, body fat more. The male foot is massive, large, the female foot is much smaller in size.

We draw a man

The following master class shows how to draw a man's body:

Start at the top. Draw a small circle, draw a curved line from below. You should get the shape of an egg, only turned upside down.
Draw the neck by sketching two straight lines. As a guide, take the distance from ear to ear.
Draw a long (2-3 head width) horizontal line so that it is perpendicular to the neck. It determines the location of the collarbones.
At the end of the two lines, draw small circles of the same size - these are the shoulders. Sketch two ovals a little lower, slightly longer than the height of the head - these are the biceps.
In the place where the biceps begin, outline the body of the body. Geometrically, it will look like this: an inverted trapezoid is the chest, vertical straight lines are the torso, an inverted triangle is the pelvis. Place above last geometric figure mark with a dot - there will be a navel.
On both sides of the triangle, draw two circles (most of them should be outside), and immediately below them - long ovals. They will be hips.
Below are two small ovals for the knees. Let it intertwine a little with the hips. And even lower - for the shins.
For the legs, draw two triangles, at the very bottom.
Try to draw show jumping of the body, add details, come up with clothes for your character.

We draw a woman

Now that you know the basics and have learned how to work with the male silhouette, you can learn how to draw the female body:

Start with the most important thing - draw a vertical line. To represent the torso, place an inverted triangle at the top of the torso.
Inside the resulting triangle, draw another one looking up. Draw two circles at the corners of the inner figure to represent the breasts. If you did everything right, the first one should be on the right and the other on the left of the line drawn earlier.
Just below the main triangle, draw a circle of equal size. Its upper part should go slightly beyond the triangle. This will be the pelvis.
To draw the hips and legs, draw two curved lines from the top of the circle. And below - two more, but shorter. Some should look like brackets.
Add lines and details, dress up the girl.

Done, now you know how to draw a girl's body.

Summing up

Using the techniques presented above, you can draw almost any person - an adult man and woman, a teenager, a child. The main thing to do is follow the instructions, learn how to work according to the scheme. After a while, you yourself, without anyone's help, will draw beautiful and proportionately correct characters on paper. Don't get discouraged if something doesn't work out for you. You can try again at any time.

Remember one more thing important rule: The artist's work does not end when he understands how to draw the body. It is also necessary to think over the hairstyle of the character, his style, give him emotions, portray the character. In other words, with the help of a pencil, “breathe” life into it. Learn the art of drawing, improve your skills - and you will definitely succeed!

Has it ever seemed strange to you that you live for more than a dozen years, but you know absolutely nothing about your own body? Or that you ended up taking a human anatomy exam, but didn't prepare for it at all. In both cases, you need to catch up on lost knowledge, and get to know the human organs better. Their location is best viewed in pictures - clarity is very important. Therefore, we have collected pictures for you in which the location of human organs is easily traced and signed with inscriptions.

If you like games with human internal organs, be sure to try on our site.

To enlarge any picture, click on it and it will open in full size. This way you can read the fine print. So let's start at the top and work our way down.

Human organs: location in pictures.

Brain

The human brain is the most complex and least understood human organ. He manages all other organs, coordinates their work. In fact, our consciousness is the brain. Despite the little study, we still know the location of its main departments. This picture describes in detail the anatomy of the human brain.

Larynx

The larynx allows us to make sounds, speech, singing. The structure of this cunning organ is shown in the picture.

Major organs, organs of the chest and abdomen

This picture shows the location of 31 organs human body from the thyroid cartilage to the rectum. If you urgently need to see the location of any body in order to win an argument with a friend or get an exam, this picture will help.

The picture shows the location of the larynx, thyroid gland, trachea, pulmonary veins and arteries, bronchi, heart and pulmonary lobes. Not much, but very clear.

Schematic arrangement of human internal organs from trochea to Bladder shown in this picture. Due to its small size, it loads quickly, saving you time for spying on the exam. But we hope that if you are studying to be a doctor, then you do not need the help of our materials.

A picture with the location of the internal organs of a person, which also shows the system of blood vessels and veins. Organs are beautifully depicted from an artistic point of view, some of them are signed. We hope that among the signed there are those that you need.

A picture that details the location of the organs of the human digestive system and the small pelvis. If you have a stomach ache, then this picture will help you locate the source while it works. Activated carbon, or while you make it easy digestive system in amenities.

Location of the pelvic organs

If you need to know the location of the superior adrenal artery, bladder, psoas major, or any other organ abdominal cavity then this picture will help you. It describes in detail the location of all organs of this cavity.

The human genitourinary system: the location of organs in pictures

Everything you wanted to know about the genitourinary system of a man or woman is shown in this picture. Seminal vesicles, egg, labia of all stripes and of course, the urinary system in all its glory. Enjoy!

male reproductive system

The study of the structure of human organs is useful for children. They will learn how the human body works, what a skeleton is, why a heart is needed, etc. Thanks to this knowledge, kids begin to perceive themselves as individuals, respect other people, and understand that we are all built the same way. Pictures depicting the human body will help kids learn its structure.

When to start studying materials?

Acquaintance with one's own body occurs in the baby from the first year of life. First, he learns to recognize body parts (body, eyes, face, heart, lungs, structure of the nose or throat and other organs) with the help of parental prompts, shows where the arms, legs, eyes, etc. are. Then the time comes when the child is able to name and point to the parts of the body on a doll or on a drawing of a person. During this period (after a year), you can use various images of people to improve speech skills. On our site we offer a selection of materials on the theme "Man" (pictures for children). These are images of the human body, according to which you can study with the baby, studying what parts a person consists of (eyes, face, heart, lungs, skeleton, structure of the throat or nose, etc.). In the pictures for children, the human body is presented in such a way that the child can easily find the given body components (eyes, skeleton, nose structure, heart, lungs, face, etc.). Print out the cards from our website and lay them out in front of your child. Ask to show where in the drawing the arm, leg, head, mouth, eyes, skeleton, etc. Many children are easily able to do this action on themselves, but they get confused and lost when working with drawings. The proposed exercises and manuals will develop the child's associative thinking, the ability to think more broadly, to relate himself as a person to other people. All these skills are necessary for a fulfilling life in society. And, of course, these exercises develop the baby, teach him to think more actively and efficiently. Older children can complicate the task. Using the Human Structure (Pictures for Kids) set, talk about parts of the human body that cannot be seen with the naked eye (for example, the stomach or lungs, the structure of the eye or nose, the skeleton, the heart). Such knowledge will be useful for children, they learn to find and notice what is hidden inside the phenomenon. Let the kids in the pictures show the location of the various internal parts of the body. Subsequently, this will help them in studying such a complex subject as biology.

Games

To help kids learn the human body faster, you can play games with them. Pictures can be cut into several parts and then combined like a puzzle. First, make puzzles of 3-4 parts, then complicate the tasks.

Also, schematic drawings from pictures will be useful for children. So, ask the child to draw the structure of the nose, throat or the entire human body schematically: this way the baby will remember the information faster.

The creative approach of educators and parents will make a child an erudite and educated person.

Developmental tasks and materials

Use pictures for children "Human Body" for the mental development of your children. Let them delight you with their success!

Poster

The game

Guess the animal by a specific body part:

Black and white poster with human body parts:

Make a cube

Cards

Books

Riddles about parts of the human body:

In English

Elena Khokhlova

Miracles inside of me: Internal organs.

Goals:

Continue to introduce children with a human body;

introduce children with the concept« internal organs » , their name and location;

Educate children about the causes of diseases internal organs and disease prevention measures.

Material:

Illustrative guide "Human" (internal organs - lungs, heart, stomach, intestines); a balloon, a mirror for each child, cards with the image of the stomach with different fullness of food; rope; application material (human model and details - internal organs) .

preliminary work: looking at illustrations in "Encyclopedia of health for children» , excursion to medical office listening with a phonendoscope internal organs(heart, intestines, lungs).

Course progress.

Guys, today we will continue to study ourselves. We already know that we have a skeleton, and we know what it is for. But inside we still have a lot of interesting things, real miracles. These miracles are called« internal organs» .

1. Exercise "Big Good Animal".

Guys, stand in a circle, hold hands. Now we are a big kind animal. It sleeps, it rests, and of course it breathes in its sleep. Take a step back together (circle gets wider)- inhale ... Now exhale - take a step forward (the circle has become narrower). Again - inhale ... Again - exhale ... (exercise is performed at a calm pace, silently). Let's not interfere with the sleep of a big kind animal, let's quietly take our places ...

2. Acquaintance with the respiratory system.

You know that any animal can breathe. And we humans can breathe. Let's talk about how a person breathes. Close your mouth, take a deep, deep breath through your nose, feel where the air goes. Exhale! Another breath! Another breath! Where does the air go first? (into the nose). Can air get into the mouth?). Let's check. Pinch your nose and inhale through your mouth. Exhale! Another inhale... exhale... So can I breathe through my mouth or not? (Yes).

So, air got into the nose or mouth (shown on the atlas from the manual "Human", there he warmed up, and then - already warm - goes through a special tube. This tube is called "respiratory" because it helps to breathe. Air enters the lungs through the breathing tube. They're hiding right here, behind the ribs. Remember, we already said that the ribs look like a fence? Here is such a fence - ribs and serve to protect the lungs. Pay Attention: How many lungs are there? Yes, them two: left and right. Air moves in and out of them. Take the balloons, take a deep breath, and exhale the air right into the balloon. What happened? Yes, the balloon is inflated. When air fills the lung, it expands like this balloon. Release the air from the balloon. What happened? And when the air leaves the lung, it also sort of deflates. (experiment with the ball is carried out several times). Put your hands on your chest like this (show on yourself). When we breathe in rib cage rises. Why? When do we exhale? Exhaled air, which is no longer needed by our body, it can no longer be useful. Now take a mirror, and exhale the air directly on it. What did you notice? (mirror fogged up). This means that the air inside us not only warms up, but also becomes wet. This is important so that we do not get sick. But sometimes we can still start a runny nose and cough. This means that our respiratory organs are sick. Please remind me what organs help us breathe? (nose, mouth, breathing tube, lungs). And this authorities need our support! Try not to overcool, do not get wet, do not catch a cold, do not scream in the cold! Be sure to temper, do gymnastics and drink vitamins!

3. Acquaintance with the heart.

And now we are going to talk about something very important. organ - about the heart. It is the heart that makes our blood flow through special tubes-vessels. Clench your fist look: This is the size of your heart. And at me a heart bigger than yours (show). You are growing and your heart is growing with you. Look at the atlas, here in this place is the heart of a person. Can you show where your heart is? Put your hand on this place. Squeeze your fist... relax... squeeze it again... relax again... The heart will contract - push out the blood, and it runs through the vessels. It will shrink again - it will push out again ... (experiment with syringe: a transparent tube from a dropper is attached to a syringe with a solution of potassium permanganate; when squeezing the syringe, the tinted water begins to be pushed out).

The heart can be heard. Remember, we already listened to him with a special device - a phonendoscope - in Marina Mikhailovna's office. But you can do without it. Just put your ear against your friend's chest, where the heart is.) Now change places. Did you hear? Why do they say that "heart is beating"? Let's loosen up a bit, shall we?

Fun workout.

Friendly, fun, all together -

Let's start on the spot!

And now - jumping in place!

And now - and running in place!

1-2-3-4-5 - no one can catch up with us!

1-2-3- look at us!

And 4-5 and 6 - everyone should sit down in their place!

Listen now, how did the heart begin to beat? Hear the difference? If a person goes in for sports, his heart works faster, it trains and becomes more enduring. Our heart never stops. That is why it is jokingly called "motor" our organism. But even such a hardy motor needs our support. The heart loves when its owner is engaged in physical education, remember this!

4. Acquaintance with the digestive system.

Guys, you know that in order to live, it's not enough just to breathe. .what else do we need for life? (food). So we'll talk now about what happens to a person when he eats. Imagine that you have an apple in your hand. You want to eat it. What will you do first? (take a bite). Yes, food enters the mouth first and we start chewing. Why chew food? (to grind). During chewing, food is not only crushed, it is also wetted with saliva, and therefore easier to swallow. Further, the food descends through the tube-esophagus directly into the stomach (show on the manual "Human"). There is a special liquid in the stomach - gastric juice. It helps dissolve food. Food in the stomach "digested". The stomach itself is like a ball. And the more we eat, the more the ball swells up. And if we eat too much (for example, not a birthday, the stomach will stretch too much. We will not be very Good: stomach will hurt, maybe even throw up (showing a diagram of the stomach with different fullness). Therefore, we will not overeat! But here the stomach coped with its work - it digested food. Further, the food, already similar to mashed potatoes, moves into the intestines. It's such a long tube. (showing a rope 10 meters long). How is the intestine placed? inside us? (assumptions children) . And the thing is that our intestines are tightly folded inside our belly, like this! (show). But no nodes should to be: otherwise the food will get stuck and you will need the help of a doctor). Digested food moves through the intestines, and during its journey gives useful material and various vitamins authorities. And what remains and we do not need, we get rid of in the toilet.

5. Fixing the material.

Guys, now we will check how well you remember where in our body which organ is located. Take paper mock-ups of the human body and paper-cut internal organs: lungs, stomach, heart, and a thread - intestines. Now, from memory, paste these « bodies» to the right place. (work goes to calm music).