Animal names in English. Animals (wild and domestic; birds; fish; insects) in English

Necessary English words on the topic "Pets and animals" for beginners, children: a list with transcription and translation

Topic "Pets" in English language always interesting for children to study, because such lessons can be filled different forms works:

• Acting out dialogues
• Learning songs
• Watching cartoons
• Reading poems
• Drawing
• Hearing

In addition, the lesson involves the presence of a large number of visualizations (pictures) that children like so much.

The whole topic can be divided into several sections:

• Pets
• Farm Animals
• Animals in the forest
• Exotic animals

The main role in the study of this topic is played by vocabulary, so try to compose your own vocabulary (dictionary) and consolidate it by writing out, pronouncing and repeating each word. It is useful to write down and learn words based on transcription (signs that represent sounds). If the child is small, but already knows how to read, you can even write down the sounds in Russian letters.

Topic vocabulary

Exercises in English for children on the topic "Pets and animals"

It is not enough just to give the child a vocabulary (a list of words on a given topic), they should also be consolidated with the help of simple and complex exercises: written or oral.

What exercises can you suggest?

• In the first part, you should label all the images so that the word matches the picture. In the second part of the task, simply connect the word and the picture with a line.
• A simple task for young children that involves rewriting words - the names of animals.
• Sign the pictures of animals with the correct words, and then fill in the crossword puzzle with them so that the letter matches are perfect (preferably using a pencil).
• Label the pictures using the suggested words in the column
• A creative task for which colored pencils are useful. In the picture, you should recognize and highlight different animals with color, naming them.
• Complete a colorful crossword puzzle using the suggested pictures (remembering their names in English).

Dialogue in English for children on the topic "Pets and animals" with translation

Play out a dialogue on the topic “Pets” in the class or with an individual student, it will help to consolidate the knowledge gained and actively use new vocabulary in speech.

Which dialogues are suitable:

Video: Animal Comparisons Dialogue - English Lesson for Kids

Phrases in English for children on the topic "Pets and animals" with translation

In order to have a good command of the topic "Animals and pets", you should introduce into colloquial speech not only individual vocabulary units, but also whole phrases with which the child can compose stories, monologues and dialogues.

Phrases and phrases:

Songs for children in English on the topic "Pets and animals" with transcription and translation

A song in an English lesson is not only a way to escape from monotonous and difficult work, but also a very effective form work. Relaxing and moving, memorizing vocabulary is much more pleasant and therefore it is deposited in memory much more firmly. An alternative to songs is musical cartoons, which also involve visual memory, which means they are more effective.

Songs about animals:

Video: "The animal song"

Cards in English on the topic "Pets and animals" with transcription and translation

Cards are the main visual aid in the lesson, which will help any teacher to present educational material well to children. The pictures on the cards must be bright, clear, and positive.

On the other hand, cards are individual work for each child, for example, task cards where you need to enter a certain word or complete a sentence.

Thematic cards for the lesson:

Games and riddles in English on the topic "Pets and animals"

With the help of the game, you can interest your child in learning English and help him memorize new vocabulary more easily and quickly.

What games can be used:

• Individual cards. They may have a task: solve a crossword puzzle or connect an animal and its favorite food by signing each picture.
• Puppet show. To do this, use soft toys - different animals. They can communicate or talk about themselves, for example: I am cat. My name is Foxy. I like milk. I live in a big house.
• Puzzles. You can give the characteristics of a particular animal, and the student's task will be to guess it and name it in English. For example, "Who is it?": it has white fur and a long ears. - Rabbit!

Poems in English on the topic "Pets and animals"

Learning rhymes in English will help the child not only memorize words, but also train the pronunciation of owls using intonation and stress. Pick up theme poems ahead of time and have the children memorize them to present to the class.

SECRET: To make it easier for the child to remember, invite him to recite a poem with an animal - a toy. So it will use its associations.

Cartoons for children on the topic "Pets and animals"

Educational cartoons will help you diversify the lesson and make it more fruitful, because children are much more interested in absorbing information through multimedia files and visuals than from text.

Game "Crocodile": one child depicts an animal, others guess it (only the English word should be called).

Imitate animal sounds (as is customary in English).

Talk about your pets, introduce them or show a photo.

Use individual and group cards for work (preferably colorful and with pictures).

Ask children to use their creativity, for example, to draw their pet beautifully and talk about it in English.

Play the game "Moms and Babies": distribute the pictures among the animals and name them English words, for example, "hen - chicken".

Video: "Animals in English: video simulator"

It is impossible to imagine learning English without getting to know the names of animals. After getting acquainted with the minimum of vocabulary and the simplest grammatical constructions, it is necessary to move on to small texts in which the presence of animals as characters is highly desirable. When we teach animals in English for children, the traditional set includes approximately equal parts of domestic and wild fauna. It is better to start memorizing with one-syllable words, gradually moving on to two-syllable and three-syllable names.

Animal names in English

At the very beginning of training, it is permissible when animals in English are learned with pronunciation in Russian, that is, with Russian transcription. It is strongly recommended that, in parallel with memorizing words, learn English transcription signs, without knowing which it will be impossible to work with any dictionary.

Domestic animals - Domestic animals

Cat - Cat (cat)

Cow - Cow (kaw)

Dog - Dog (dog)

Duck - Duck (duck)

Donkey - Donkey (donks)

Goat - Goat (goat)

Goose - Goose (goose)

Hamster - Hamster (hamster)

Chicken - Hen (hen)

Horse - Horse (hos)

Mouse - Mouse (mouse)

Pig - Pig (pig)

Rabbit - Rabbit (rabbit)

Sheep - Sheep (thorn) [ʃ I: p]

Going to the animals section in English with a translation into Russian, it is very important for the child to explain that the British not only call animals “not in our way”, but also hear most of the sounds they make, not like we do. For example, an English dog barks "bow-bow" or "woof-woof", chicken quack "cluck-cluck", the mouse squeaks "squeak-squeak" and the sheep bleats "baa-baa".

It is useful to introduce these sounds with the help of such suggestions:

• The pig on the farm goes “oink-oink”.
• The horse on the field goes “neigh-neigh”.
• The cow on the meadow says “moo-moo”.

Children notice that native speakers hear some animals in a very peculiar way, and, for example, the mooing of a cow or the meowing of a cat is reproduced by our speech apparatus in approximately the same way.

It is also useful to write dialogues like this:

• - What does the cat say on the roof?
• It says “miaow”.

Or a little more complicated:

• - Does the duck in the pool say “oink-oink”?
• No, it isn't. The duck says “quack-quack”.

Wild animals - Wikiwand Wild animals

Bear - Bear (bee)

Crocodile - Crocodile (crocodile)

Deer - Deer (dee)

Elephant - Elephant (elephant)

Giraffe - Giraffe (giraffe)

Fox - Fox (fox)

Koala - Koala (kouale)

Leopard - Leopard (lapd)

Monkey - Monkey (decoy)

Ostrich - Ostrich (ostrich) [ɔstritʃ]

Panda - Panda (pande)

Snake - Snake (snake)

Turtle - Tortoise (totes)

Whale - Whale (Whale)

Zebra - Zebra (zebra)

He, she or it?

When learning the names of wild animals, there is no special need to reproduce sounds, maybe with the exception of snakes (hiss). It should be noted that in everyday situations and in real life, pronouns he and she are not used for animals. In most cases, you need to use the pronoun it used when referring to inanimate objects. For example:

This is a crocodile. It is green long and fierce.

Here in fairy tales and in some stories, animals are personified and "rewarded" with the pronouns he or she. Also in English there is one very interesting feature: when you are told about any animal that has a nickname or name (in fairy tales), it is “represented” as follows:

John, the Cat
Grey, the Horse
Martin, the Bear.

smart as a monkey

Also, as in Russian, animals among the British or Americans are endowed with qualities that are inherent in some people. In some cases, these comparisons coincide with ours, when they say about a person that he has the strength and endurance of a horse. For example:

Dick was strong as a horse and he could easily make fifteen kilometers on foot.

On the other hand, when we teach animals in English for children, they need to be taught that we and native English speakers have differences in mentality, and therefore we perceive many realities of life in different ways. In the field of the animal world, this is especially pronounced in relation to wolves and monkeys. Yes, in some fairy tales we treat the wolf with disdain, but we will never compare a man to a wolf in the following way:

"He's dumb as a wolf", and English speakers do it: "Brian's as stupid as a wolf".

Even more curious is the attitude of the British towards monkeys. If we say that a person is smart like a monkey, most likely, he will take it as an insult, and for native speakers, this is just the highest praise:

"Tracy has finished her school with honors - she's as clever as a monkey".

As a rule, such transfers of human characters to animals in literature can be found in fables. The actors there are usually various animals. Reading fables in English is one of the ways to replenish your vocabulary, there you will find many names of animals, words that describe character and behavior. There is usually a moral at the end of each fable. Of these final sentences characterizing different life situations, you can take a lot of useful things to enrich your speech.

On the training site, in addition to short funny stories, interesting stories and fairy tales, English fables are also used to learn English. On our site, a user with any initial level of knowledge will find suitable educational material for himself.

Hello dear readers! In order for communication with native English speakers to be comfortable, it is necessary, first of all, to master the most commonly used vocabulary. Knowing the names of animals in English is useful not only for children, but for all those who want to master this language. In our speech, we very often mention some kind of domestic or wild animal. For example, when we say “hungry like a wolf” or “tired like a dog”, or when we talk about our pets. Name animals in English Learning the names of animals in English is not so difficult even for children. After all, all domestic, wild and rare representatives of the fauna, which are very often found in the communication of carriers, are not such a large number of words. However, I immediately want to note the moment that some animals are familiar to us, but they are rare for Americans, Australians, Canadians or the British.

Also, some animals are exotic for us, but for them it is quite familiar fauna. For example, for a resident of the United States it will not be surprising to meet a skunk on the street, for a Canadian - a wolverine, for an Australian - a kangaroo, and for a Russian it is not uncommon to meet a bear or a wolf in the taiga. Therefore, today we will consider the names of animals according to the following criteria:

• Homemade
• wild
• Endangered

So, let's get started right away.

Pets in English

Pets in Kanglish To begin with, I will say right away that for native English speakers, a pet and a beloved pet are two completely different words. Pets that benefit a person, they call the words " domestic animals ", and a pet for entertainment and games, that is, a pet is the word" pet ". For example, a cow, a sheep, a chicken are domestic animals, and a hamster, a kitten, and a dog are pets.

And now we will find out how their names are called and pronounced in English. To do this, I suggest you study a convenient table with translation and transcription:

Save this table, and at any time you can check the translation or pronunciation of a particular name.

wild animals in english

Of course, wild animals in English are a much larger number, but we will not fill our heads with unnecessary information, and we will learn only the most commonly used names and words with translation. And also we will learn how to pronounce them correctly by studying the table with transcription and translation. Wild Animals in English First, let's learn how to name species of wild animals in English - wild animal . The species "herbivores" in English is called the word " herbivorous”, and “carnivorous” with the phrase “ flesh-eating"or the word" carnivorous". And what is the name of the “predator” species, everyone probably remembers from the famous film of the same name with A. Schwarzenegger - “ predatory».

And now the promised short table, but if it's not enough for you, then you can download the extended table with the translation:

As you can see, wild animals do not have a separate name for animals. Instead, the word is added to the name of an adult whelp, cub, calf, baby, kid or young.

Endangered Species in English

Unfortunately, for various reasons, most often because of humans, entire species of representatives of the wild fauna disappear from our planet. Despite the fact that rare and endangered species are listed in the Red Book and are under the protection of Green Peace, they continue to be killed and destroyed from the face of the Earth. Endangered species of animals in English Our task is to find out what these species are and how they are called in English. And if you meet a disappearing animal, then in no case harm it. Pass on the beauty of wildlife to your descendants.

And now we will find out which animals are listed in the Red Book and get acquainted with the translation of their names into English:

• Amur tiger - Amur tiger
• bison
• Rhino - rhinoceros
• Cheetah
• Muskrat
• Canadian beaver - Canadian beaver
• Narwhal - Marine unicorn

Naturally, these are not all rare animals. And it is very sad that their populations are decreasing year by year.

Animals in English for kids

When children learn a foreign language, the names of animals in English are studied first of all, since for children these words are of the greatest interest. They are much more fun to study concrete nouns than abstract ones. In this case, pictures with various representatives of the fauna with translation and transcription are perfect for children. Names of animals in English for children Also, kids love to sing, play, have fun, read or listen to beautiful short rhymes. It will not be difficult for them to even learn a short verse in English about their favorite animal. So use this ability of children to teach them foreign language. Here is an example of a poem with a translation that you can study with your child:

The Elephant (Elephant)
When people call this beast to mind, (The white bear is not afraid)
They marvel more and more. (Fierce winter cold)
At such a little tail behind, (Such an outfit as he has)
So large trunk before. (I would need one too)

When studying English, it is impossible to ignore such a topic as animals. Animals are mentioned in ordinary daily conversations, films are made about them and books are written, animals are often the heroes of set expressions and jokes.

In English, all animal names are neuter; they can be replaced by the pronoun it.

The whale is in the sea- Whale in the sea.
It is in the sea- He's at sea.

But in the case when it is necessary to indicate the sex of an animal or indicate its special place, the pronouns he or she can be used.

This is my wombat. She is two years old- This is my wombat. She is two years old.

We have prepared for you a list of the most common wild and domestic animals and a table of how the animals themselves "speak" in English.

Free lesson on the topic:

Irregular Verbs English: table, rules and examples

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Pets

Forest animals

Wild animals

How do animals speak in English?

Animal names for kids

It is much easier for a child to learn the names of animals in English with the help of songs and poems, especially when they are accompanied by visuals. On the Internet you can find many cartoons and short videos about domestic and wild animals and what sounds they make. We have made a small selection of such videos for you.

1 Words on the topic: Domestic animals and birds (sound, transcription)

other words:

domestic animals- pet; pet- favorite pet, pet; poultry- Domestic bird; animal husbandry– animal husbandry

calf(bull) - calf; Foal- foal; kid- goat; lamb- lamb, lamb; piglets(sucking pig) - a piglet; puppy(pup) - a puppy, a cub of a dog; kitten- Kitty; duckling- duckling; chick- chick

squeak- squeak, squeal (issued by animals); clucking- clucking, clucking; moo- mu; baa- me (be); oink, oink!- oink-oink; bow wow!- WOF WOF; miaow(mew) - meow; quack quack- quack quack; cock-a-doodle-doo!- crow

2 Words on the topic: Wild animals (sound, transcription)

other words:

wild animal- wild animal; herbivorous animal- herbivore; carnivorous/flesh-eating animal- a carnivore; predatory animal- predator

whelp (cub)- puppy, cub in wild animals; calf- cub (deer, elephant, whale); baby- cub (animal); kid- baby animal young- use from ch. in many cubs, offspring (of animals)

lion's whelp (lion cub)- lion cub; bear cub- bear cub; wolf cub- wolf cub; elephant calf- baby elephant; baby kangaroo- kangaroo; kid fox- fox cub; young camel- camel; young deer- deer

3 Words on the topic: Birds (sound, transcription)

other words:

birds- bird; waterfowl- waterfowl bird of prey- predatory bird; wader- marsh bird; migrant bird (bird of passage)- migratory bird; songbird- songbird

nestling, fledgeling, chick- chick, baby bird; young cuckoo- cuckoo; eaglet- eaglet

caw- croaking; chirp, chatter, twittering- chirping, chirping; peep- squeak, chirp; cuckoo- ku-ku (imitation of the cry of a cuckoo)

4 Words on the topic: Fish and marine animals (sound, transcription)

other words:

fish- fish; freshwater fish – freshwater fish; salt water fish- sea fish; tropical fish- tropical fish

5 Words on the topic: Insects (sound, transcription)

other words:

insect- insect; insects bite- insects bite; insect crawl/creep- insects crawl; insect fly- insects fly

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6 Video in English with the names of animals

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7 Names of birds in English

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8 Video clip in English with the names of fish and marine animals

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9 Names of insects in English

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10 Features of the use of words denoting groups of animals

1. Type expression a flock of birds, as well as other object group names such as a school(a school, school of fish or other marine life) or a herd(herd), agrees with the verb in the singular:
A school of fish was swimming down the river- A shoal (flock) of fish swam (a) down the river.
A herd of cows is grazing in the field- A herd of cows is grazing in the field.

2. The Russian flock, depending on the totality of which animals is meant, is transmitted in English by various nouns:
flock- in relation to birds: a flock of ducks- a flock of ducks; pack– in relation to dogs, wild and domestic: a pack of wolves, dogs- a pack / pack of wolves, dogs; school- in relation to fish: a school of fish- school of fish; colony / troop- in relation to monkeys or ants: a colony / troop of monkeys, ants- a flock of monkeys, a family of ants; swarm- in relation to insects: a swarm of flies- swarm / cloud of flies.

3. team may refer to groups of animals performing the same task together: a team of dogs (of four horses)– dog team (team of four horses).

11 Plural of animal nouns not formed according to the standard rule

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12 Animals and birds in English idioms

jolly dog- merry fellow; womanizer; ladies' man
lucky dog- lucky man
lazy dog- lazy person
top dog- "dog from above", the master of the situation, the winning side
dead dog- "dead dog", good for nothing, worthless person
dog's age- for a long time
dog's breakfast / dinner- Brit. unfold mess
dog in the manger- dog in the manger
to go to the dogs- to perish, be ruined
to help a lame dog over a style- to help someone in trouble
to throw to the dogs- throw away as worthless
to put on the dog- mouth. to put on airs, to be arrogant
dog and pony show- Amer. unfold circus, show
dogs of war- disasters, horrors of war
(as) sick as a dog- Amer. unfold severely nauseous
attack dog- fierce critic, chain dog
in the dog house- razg. in disgrace, in disgrace
dog eat dog- wolf laws
dog days– the hottest summer days; dead Season
dog in a blanket- jam pudding
puppy love- puppy love (passionate love of children and adolescents in their idols, teachers, senior comrades)

the cat's meow / whiskers / pajamas- razg. first grade
to fight like Kilkenny cats- fight to mutual destruction (Kilkenny - a city in Ireland)
to fight like cat and dog- live like a cat with a dog (usually about spouses)
enough to make a cat laugh- "even a cat will laugh", and the dead can laugh
to grin like a Cheshire cat- "grin your teeth like a Cheshire cat", smile from ear to ear, smirk
to let the cat out of the bag- let out a secret, accidentally blurt out a secret
to see which way the cat jumps- wait for the wind to blow
that cat won't jump- razg. this number will not work
to turn cat in the pan- become a defector
barber's cat- "hairdresser's cat", colloquial. talker, chatterbox
to put / set the cat among the pigeons- Brit. unfold disturb the peace, disturb
cat burglar- thief-fortochnik
cat ladder- loft ladder

till the cows come home- razg. to infinity
cash cow- razg. Milch cow
sacred cow- iron. sacred cow, ultimate truth
holy cow!- razg. Wow!, Wow!
to have a cow- Amer. unfold be surprised, be angry, upset
cow college- razg. provincial college or university

straight from the horse's mouth- first-hand
to back the wrong horse- choose the wrong means to achieve the goal
to beat a dead horse- Discuss an issue that has already been resolved
to hold one's horses- be more careful
a horse of a different color- a completely different matter
on one's high horse- arrogantly
to eat like a horse- eat like a horse (i.e. a lot)
horse godmother- dial. fat woman
horse sense- simple, practical, rough common sense
to work like a horse- work like a horse

to make a pig "s ear of smth. / out of smth.- to do smth. out of hand bad
to buy a pig in a poke- buy a pig in a poke
in less than a pig's whisper- instantly, in two counts
a pig in the middle- razg. between two fires
on the pig's back, on the pig's ear- on a horse
Pigs to you!- Australian. But figs for you!
please the pigs- joke. if you're lucky
pig's breakfast- burda (something unappetizing)
pig market- Brit. rude joke. lobby of the theological faculty of Oxford

to cast / make sheep "s eyes at smb.- throw at smb. loving glances
to separate the sheep from the goats- bible. separate the lambs from the goats (the righteous from the sinners)
black sheep (of a family)- black sheep

sitting duck- good target
duck-out- desertion
like a duck in a thunderstorm- looking confused
like a duck to water- like a fish in water
like water off a duck's back- like water off a duck's back
duck "s weather, fine day for ducks- rainy weather
to get one "s ducks in a row- razg. put your thoughts in order
dead duck- razg. dead number
ducks and dragons- "duck and drake" (children's game: flat pebbles are thrown so that they jump on the surface of the water)

ostrich policy– "ostrich politics" (based on self-deception)
to have the digestion of an ostrich- have a pudgy stomach

as black as a crow- black as a raven (blacker than the night)
as the crow flies- razg. in a straight line
white crow- white crow (about someone who stands out from the crowd, different from others)
to eat boiled crow- razg. be compelled to do

swallow dive- jump into the water with a swallow
swallow- razg. spy

13 Insects in English idioms

Flea in one's ear- sharp remark
spider hole- military jarg. "spider nest" (camouflaged sniper position)
to strain at a gnat- focus on the little things
like flies to honey like flies to honey
to drop / die like flies- die like flies, get sick or die in large numbers
to crush / break a fly upon the wheel- shoot sparrows from a cannon
to drink with flies- drink without company, alone
to be a fly on the wall- eavesdrop, spy, spy (observe without being noticed)
fly in the ointment- a fly in the ointment
to give a fly- to try, try
blind as a beetle, beetle blind- blind (like a mole)

14 Fish and sea animals in English idioms

neither fish nor fowl- neither fish nor meat, neither this nor that
to drink like a fish- drink without drying out (drink like a shoemaker)
to have other fish to fry- have other things to do
to make fish of one and flesh of another- treat people unevenly, biasedly
fish story- "hunting story", exaggeration, fables
to feed the fishes- drown; get seasick
a whale at / on smth.- master in smth. deed, connoisseur, master
very like a whale- iron. Well, of course!, so I believed you!
as slippery as an eel- slippery like an eel
A pretty kettle of fish!- razg. Fun story! Nice business!

15 Animals in proverbs in English

Let sleeping dogs lie.
Don't wake a sleeping dog.

Every dog ​​has his day.
Every dog ​​has his day. (Every dog ​​has his day.)

Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.
They do not look at a given horse's teeth.

Lock the barn door after the horse is stolen.
After the horse is stolen, the barn is not locked. (After a fight they do not wave their fists.)

As well be hung for a sheep as (for) a lamb.
Seven troubles - one answer.

A goose never voted for an early Christmas.
The goose will never vote for the approach of Christmas.

Chickens come home to roost.
Chickens become roosters. (What goes around comes around.)

Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.

If it looks like a duck, waddles and quacks, then it's probably a duck.
If the bird looks like a duck, waddles and quacks, then it is most likely a duck.

The crow thinks its own bird fairest.
Every raven thinks that his breed is better than others. (Each sandpiper praises his swamp.)

All "s fish that comes to his net.
On lack of fish and cancer fish.

16 Games, songs, stories in English on the topic: Animals (flash)

Animals as symbols of the Republican and Democratic parties in the USA

Democratic Party Democratic Party
Party symbol: donkey \ donkey. The "donkey" symbolism was adopted by the party after the appearance of cartoons published in the late 19th century in Harper's Weekly.
The party itself was founded in 1792 by Thomas Jefferson. It was created as the "party of all the people" and opposed the party of the then American elite - the Federalist Party. In 1798 the party was named the Democratic-Republican Party, and in 1800 Jefferson won the presidential election. In the 20s of the 19th century, the party shortened its name somewhat and became Democratic.
According to Gallup polls, what Americans like most about the Democratic Party is that it "represents the interests of ordinary people", the most annoying thing is that the Democrats are "inefficient" and "too liberal".
Republican Party Republican Party
Party Symbol: Elephant \ elephant. As with the Democrat symbol, the elephant became the symbol of the Republican Party thanks to cartoonist Thomas Nast. Republican Party marches in the United States during election campaigns sometimes featured live elephants, which were rented from the zoo. In the United States, the abbreviation GOP is used as a batch designation (first used in 1875). The abbreviation most often stands for "Good Old Party" \ Grand Old Party. However, the abbreviation had a slightly different meaning: "Gallant Old Party" \ Gallant Old Party.
Initially, the Republican Party united fighters against slavery and small farmers. At the end of the 19th century, its backbone was made up of large businessmen and farmers. The party advocates strengthening traditional moral values, limiting government spending, reducing taxes, and strengthening US military power.
According to the Gallup service, in the Republican Party, Americans like the "party platform" and "conservatism," while low "leadership" and "serving the interests of big business" irritate them.

Poems about animals in English

The Lion and the Unicorn
Were fighting for the crown;
The Lion beat the Unicorn
All about the town.

Some gave them white bread
And some gave them brown;
Some gave them plum cake
And drummed them out of town!

Ladybug! Ladybug!
fly home.
Your house is on fire.
And your children all gone.
All except one,
And that's Ann,
For she ahs crept under
The frying pan.

One for the mouse
One for the crow
one to mouth,
One to grow.

Butterfly, butterfly,
When do you come?
I know not, I ask not
Nor ever had a home.

Butterfly, butterfly,
Where do you go?
where the sun shines
And where the buds grow.

If wishes were horses then beggars would ride,
If turnips were swords I "d have one by my side.
If "ifs" and hands were pots and pans
There would be no need for tinkers hands!

Bald Eagle / bald eagle- one of the national symbols of the United States, it is depicted on the "Great Seal" (confirmed the authenticity of documents issued by the US government) and the presidential standard. His image is also on the back of the dollar bill.
The bald eagle is covered with a shield decorated with a star-striped flag pattern, in one paw it holds an olive branch (symbolizing peace) with 13 berries and 13 leaves (symbolizing the 13 colonies that formed the United States), in the other - 13 arrows (symbolizing war ). Berries, leaves and arrows were borrowed from the symbolism of the tribal union of the Iroquois. There are 13 stars above the eagle. His head is turned towards the olive branch, which should indicate the US desire for peace (until 1945, the eagle looked the other way). Above the eagle's head there is a ribbon with a Latin inscription (also of 13 letters) E pluribus unum - "One of many". The meaning of this phrase is not clear.
The phrase is similar to the Latin translation of the saying of Heraclitus: "Of all things, one, one of all things." However, the exact saying can be found much later. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the British magazine "Gentleman's magazine" was popular among the elite of Great Britain and the USA. In the early 18th century, a subscription to this magazine was extremely expensive, so gentlemen could borrow from the library or buy a yearly selection of issues of the magazine. Since 1731, a package one of them was marked with the phrase “E pluribus unum.” Perhaps the designers of the first American dollars borrowed someone else's slogan to give the new money respectability.
Benjamin Franklin, in a letter to his daughter, admitted that he regretted the election of the bald eagle as a symbol of the United States, preferring another bird - the turkey / Turkish:
"For my part, I would not want the bald eagle to be chosen as the symbol of our country. This bird is immoral. It does not earn an honest living. You could see it sitting on a dead tree near the river, where it is too lazy even to fish, instead watching the hawk hunt, and when this industrious bird finally catches a fish and carries it to the nest for its female and chicks, the bald eagle pursues it and takes the prey for itself.For all his dishonesty, he is always not in the best position, like people, living in fraud and robbery, he is usually pitiful and often looks shattered.Besides, he is cowardly: the royal tyrant (flycatcher), a bird the size of a sparrow, boldly attacks him and drives him away from his territory.Therefore, he can in no way be a symbol of the brave and honest American country that drove all the royal birds out of its borders ... In truth, the turkey is a much more respectable bird compared to it, and besides, a real crop The henka of America… Although she looks a little pompous and goofy, she is a brave bird, and will not hesitate to attack a British Guard grenadier who allows herself to be invaded in her rural yard in her red plumage.

"Lame Duck" / lame duck an expression that has multiple values. In the narrow sense of the word, "lame duck" is an ineffective, weak leader. In a broad sense, "lame ducks" are politicians who lost the elections (options: refused to participate or did not have the right to participate) and take office because the new government did not have time to come into its own. Therefore, decisions made by "lame ducks" who are no longer responsible for their actions to voters are often risky and irresponsible.
The lame duck "flew" into the world political lexicon from the speech of British hunters: a lame bird moves slowly on land, swims poorly, is not able to take off quickly and therefore is not able to hide from a predator. In addition, she makes a very pitiful impression. At first, this expression was picked up by businessmen. In the 18th century, regulars on the London Stock Exchange called "lame ducks" securities traders who could not or were unable to meet their obligations to sellers / buyers. Until 1773, London's Exchange alley served as the stock exchange. For the first time there was a division of stock speculators into "bulls" / bull(playing for an increase in the rate) and "bears" / bear(playing for a fall). The third species of speculative fauna was the lame ducks. Broken stock market players, walking away along Exchange alley, vividly resembled unfortunate birds to their colleagues in the shop. A little later, they began to call ordinary bankrupts like that.
In the 1830s, lame ducks "flew" into politics - this is how they began to call politicians who chronically did not fulfill their promises, lost popularity and turned into political bankrupts. Until 1934, numerous meetings were held in the US Congress, called sessions of "lame ducks". Congressional elections are traditionally held on the first Monday in November. Some legislators inevitably lose elections and lose their right to sit in Congress. Until 1934, the new President of the United States and new composition Congress began to work only on March 4 of the following year, that is, the "lame ducks" had the opportunity to decide the fate of the country for four whole months. In 1933, this came to an end - then the Twentieth Amendment to the US Constitution was adopted (still known as the "Lame Duck Amendment" / Lame duck amendment, which shortened the terms of the "lame ducks" in power.
However, the meetings of the "lame ducks" did not become history. The US Congressional Research Service estimates that between 1940 and 2002 there were 14 such meetings of the House of Representatives (the lower house of the US Parliament). The US Senate, the upper house, held such sessions 22 times between 1933 and 2004. In the vast majority of cases, "lame ducks" discussed issues that had special importance, - budget, wars, especially serious international agreements etc. In 1954, the senators tried to discuss their colleague Joseph McCarthy, who unleashed the "witch hunt", in 1974 they discussed the Watergate scandal, in 1998 - the impeachment of President Bill Clinton. In some cases, the "lame ducks" worked very productively, sometimes not.
The title of "lame duck" is awarded not only to congressmen, but also to other categories of elected statesmen, such as mayors and governors. The well-known American journalist William Safire in his book "The New Political Dictionary" noted that in the political slang of the United States there are not only "lame", but also other types of ducks. There is a "sitting duck" / sitting duck- this means that the politician is in a dangerous situation and is very vulnerable. "The Quacking Duck" / queer duck- funny, non-standard, eccentric, sometimes ridiculous figure. "Dead Duck" / dead duck- a person who, for various reasons, has lost any serious political future. There is also the word "duck" / ducky- usually applied to a promising politician in superlatives, but sometimes has an ironic connotation. In addition, "duck" terminology has entered some well-known US political aphorisms: for example, "if he walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, then most likely he is a duck" (this expression was addressed to the well-known trade unionist Walter Ruther /1907-1970/, who during the "witch hunt" was accused of belonging to the Communist Party).