Disabled parking for two cars. Accessible parking for the disabled

So, groups 2 and 3 are usually diagnosed for a calendar year. Then, the citizen is obliged to re-pass the medical and social examination. Until the status is confirmed, this person is not provided with benefits. If a citizen with disabilities is transported by two or more vehicles, then the documents should be reissued. Parking preferences are provided only for one car. Re-registration takes one day. You can contact the MFC via the Internet. To do this, you need to register on the official website and follow the instructions. Register of parking privileges It will not be possible to bypass the legislation or take advantage of preferences without reason. Every permission counts. Moscow authorities are compiling a database of citizens who have received a parking certificate for a disabled person.

The consent must be certified by a notary, in the absence of a personal appearance of other owners of the residential premises at the MFC) and through the “Services and Services” section on mos.ru. state center rental housing. - temporary registration of a person for whom the vehicle is registered in the prescribed manner must be at least the validity period parking permit Payment of residence fee for 1, 2 or 3 years Payment of residence fee online via Personal Area on the site parking.mos.ru or through the Services section on mos.ru. When paying electronically, the service is activated automatically and begins to operate immediately after the funds are credited.

Free disabled parking in 2018

Not allocating parking spaces in the parking lot for the disabled Legal entity (organization) 30,000 - 50,000 rubles. 5.43 Violation of parking rules Traffic participant 5 000 rub. Part 2 Art. 12.19 Download for viewing and printing of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2001 N 195-FZ Features of the use of parking benefits As in any other area, the issue under consideration has its own nuances. Let's clarify the most common mistakes that lead to problems.

1. The parking space for beneficiaries is marked with a special sign. That is, if there are benefits, it is necessary to put a car only on a dedicated site.
2. If a disabled car enthusiast (the person carrying him) occupies a place that is not equipped with a special sign, then you will have to pay for parking on a general basis.
3. Families with a child with disabilities can apply for a parking allowance for only one car.

Disabled parking features

For parking in a place where there is no special sign or marking, the beneficiary or his representative will have to pay on a general basis. Can a disabled person use paid parking for free? People with disabilities can use paid parking lots for free, but this requires a special permit. For example, in Moscow or St. Petersburg, permission will be issued at any multifunctional center (MFC).

Attention

To apply, you will need: a passport; certificate of disability; insurance certificate of the applicant's compulsory pension insurance (SNILS). For a legal representative of a disabled person, you must: passport of the representative; document confirming the authority. For a guardian of a disabled child, you need: a birth certificate of the child; guardian's passport; The application at the MFC is considered within 10 days.

Paid parking rules and benefits for the disabled in 2018

Debt - non-payment of a fine within 60 days after the entry into force of the decision in the case of an administrative violation (Article 32.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). How to renew a resident parking permit? A resident can apply for a new resident parking permit in advance - no earlier than 2 months before the expiration of the previous one. In this case, the new permission will take effect after the expiration of the previous one.

Draw your attention to! The validity of a parking permit may be suspended if the person for whom the vehicle specified in the request is registered in the prescribed manner has 3 or more arrears in paying fines in the field of traffic and parking fees. In case of notification of a possible suspension, the resident must notify the GKU AMPP in writing of the liquidation of all debts within 10 days.

Parking for the disabled in Moscow: rules in 2017-2018

Info

As it was before Until recently, the use of a parking lot for the disabled was not clearly enshrined in legislation, the text of the decree did not mention the need to have a certificate of disability, there was no information that the right to install the “Disabled” sign does not apply to cars transporting healthy citizens. The sign could be installed on any vehicle in which disabled people are systematically or periodically transported. At the same time, anyone who stopped at a parking space intended for disabled people, the traffic police inspector had the right to punish, regardless of the presence or absence of a certificate of disability. Although, according to the law, such a certificate was not included in the list of documents that the driver must present to the inspector.

Accessible parking for the disabled

A vehicle claiming a free parking space must necessarily have an identification sign "Disabled" issued for personal use by authorized executors of the federal level. For the practical implementation of the benefits, it is necessary to issue a parking permit for the car. The grant rule looks like this:

• one disabled = one car.

How the benefit is issued Let's consider the algorithm for obtaining a parking permit on the capital's example.
For Moscow drivers, the problem of parking is perhaps more relevant than for residents of other cities. To obtain the coveted document, you must contact any multifunctional center (MFC). A disabled parking permit is available to all citizens Russian Federation regardless of residency.

Paid parking in the center of Moscow: benefits for the disabled

Disabled parking spaces are marked with special signs. Usually the sign "Disabled" is located under the sign "Parking place". Disabled parking employees also use special road markings.
The norms of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 N 181-FZ indicate that parking for the disabled should occupy at least 10% of the total number of parking spaces for vehicles. The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation contains punitive norms for persons who have violated the rules for placing cars in parking lots for persons with disabilities. Administrative Penalties for Violations Related to Parking for the Disabled For violation of the rules on the allocation of parking spaces and stops for cars with disabilities, officials face a fine of up to 5,000 rubles.
Legal entities that have not placed on their territory a sufficient number of places for disabled cars will be required to pay a fine in the amount of 30,000 to 50,000 rubles.
Who else can use free parking There is another category of citizens who can take advantage of such benefits as parking for the disabled in Moscow. The rules allow the use of these places by those who transport persons belonging to this group. It does not matter whether this is done by a specialized, equipped for the transportation of persons with handicapped, or a simple car.

Drivers who are not disabled, but regularly transport them or accompany disabled children, can install a sign on their car and occupy a place intended for parking vehicles belonging to citizens with disabilities. This is possible only for the period of transportation of a disabled person who has supporting documents with him.

Resident parking permit From November 1, residents can apply for a resident parking permit for three years. At the same time, at the request of the car owner, it will be possible to get it for a shorter period - for one or two years. Upon receipt of a resident permit with a three-year validity period, the motorist, at his discretion, can pay in full, immediately for the entire period of its validity, or separately for each year.

If suddenly the owner makes payment in installments, and late paid the fee for the last year of the permit, the period of validity of the permit will be extended by no more than 14 calendar days. Rules for issuing residence permits.

Recently, in Russia, parking lots have been allocated everywhere, this is also common in special, including paid parking lots, and near shopping centers, and in courtyards near residential buildings.

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:

APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.

It's fast and IS FREE!

Such an initiative is connected with the “accessible environment” program being carried out throughout the country.

To whom does the mark apply?

All places reserved for parking people with disabilities must be marked with a special sign. Disabled parking sign.

They can be used:

• disabled persons of the first and second groups;
• citizens who transport adults or minors with disabilities.

Persons with disabilities of group 3 are not eligible to use such parking spaces, regardless of the fact that they receive a disability pension.

At the same time, the sticker on the glass of the vehicle, on the one hand, is not at all necessary to indicate the status, and on the other hand, in no way can it officially confirm that there is a disabled person in the car.

The driver, whether he is a citizen with the first or second group, or just a driver carrying him, must have documents that confirm this right to use a special parking space, namely:

1. Disability Certificate.
2. A certificate from a medical institution confirming disability.

Typically, such cars are equipped with special stickers located on the windshield or rear window to alert other road users that a person with a disability is in the car.

But to confirm that the sign is placed legally, only a certificate of disability can.

Number of seats

According to the rules for arranging parking lots, including an apartment building, it is mandatory to arrange free parking spaces for disabled people, and there must be at least ten percent of the total number of such spaces ().

Most often, a zone for cars of persons with disabilities is equipped closer to the exit and is marked with special markings and appropriate signs.

Near some institutions where the flow of people with disorders of the musculoskeletal system is large enough (clinics, social services, etc.), at least 20% of the number of parking spaces for disabled people from the total parking area should be allocated.

The rules do not establish exactly where such zones should be located and what exactly the number of parking spaces should be, each owner has the right to determine their number himself, the main condition is that their number should not be below the established minimum level.

According to Art. 15 of Law No. 181-FZ "On Social Protection ..." of November 24, 1995, each organization, regardless of its organizational and legal form, is obliged to provide persons with disabilities with unhindered access to the facility. The same rule applies to public transport.

Violation of these requirements, according to, entails administrative liability in the form of a fine:

• for officials the fine is from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles;
• For organizations, the amount of the fine has been increased to 30 thousand - 50 thousand rubles.

Decor

Compared to public parking spaces, parking spaces for disabled citizens are arranged somewhat differently.

According to the rules in Moscow in 2019, the width of the parking lot is increased by one meter and is at least 3.5 meters.

This is understandable: many move in wheelchairs and they should have a place for unloading it from the car, and for further travel between vehicles.

Usually, all parking spaces go one after another, this is both more convenient and allows you to increase the distance between two cars, which increases the possibility of maneuvering.

All allocated places are located at a distance of no more than 50 meters from the institution.

Special marking is a copy of a road sign applied to the asphalt with yellow paint. The designation of parking for the disabled according to the traffic rules is carried out using special markings and the sign "Parking for the disabled".

At the same time, a sign is installed next to such a sign, notifying that this zone is intended only for parking cars of persons with disabilities, or for parking vehicles carrying such citizens, including for special vehicles.

The documents

Since 2019, the rules for installing the “Disabled” sign on the vehicle have changed, this became possible only after receiving a certificate of disability.

Also, you can use free parking or other benefits provided to citizens with limited mobility only if you have such a certificate.

If there is no certificate, traffic police officers can not only remove the sign from the car, but also fine its owner.

This tightening of requirements is due to the fact that some motorists illegally use the sign, trying to leave their car in parking areas for disabled citizens.

In addition to specially equipped parking spaces, persons with disabilities or their representatives have the right to ignore certain road signs.

Namely:

1. Vehicle movement is prohibited;

   

   
   Figure 1. Sign 3.3 "Movement of the vehicle is prohibited"
2. Parking is prohibited (Fig. 2);
   Figure 2. Sign 3.28 "Parking is prohibited"

   

3. Signs 3.29 and 3.30 parking on odd (even) days is prohibited (Fig. 3).
   Figure 3. Sign “Parking on odd (even) days is prohibited.

   

   All these rules apply to citizens who transport disabled people in their cars, but the requirement to have the necessary documents on hand also applies to these cars.

   Handicapped Parking Penalty

   Not every person with disabilities is able to drive a car on their own. Most often, they are transported by special vehicles, or they use the services of a taxi or relatives or acquaintances.

   When transporting such people, vehicle owners have the right to install a special sign on their car and use parking spaces for disabled persons for parking, but only if the passenger has a document that confirms his status.

   If these requirements are not met, the violator will be fined, or other types of punishment will be applied to him.

   Table 1. Types of punishment for disabled people.

   How to check permission

   In 2013, Moscow began recording the issuance of parking permits for persons with disabilities in a special register maintained by the State Institution “Administrator of the Moscow Parking Space”.

   The following information is required to be included in this document:

   • number and period of validity of the permit;
   • personal data of the applicant, for a disabled child, data of his legal representative;
   • contact details and residential address;
   • information about the car on which the citizen with disabilities moves;
   • brand of the vehicle;
   • license plate of the car;
   • SNILS;
   • benefit category.

   All information specified in the document is carefully checked to exclude abuse.

   For free parking in paid parking lots, or in order to put a car in places for the disabled, everyone who falls under the exemption must apply for a parking permit.

   To do this, you need to visit the MFC or go to the website of the portal of public services in Moscow (page address of the official website: pgu.mos.ru). The site is intended only for work with residents of the capital.

   When visiting the MFC, you must have the following documents with you:

   • statement;
   • passport or birth certificate (for a child under 14 years old);
   • SNILS;
   • in cases where a disabled person does not live in Moscow, but he often needs to visit various metropolitan authorities, in order to register a car, he additionally presents a certificate that states his right to a benefit, this may be a certificate from the VTEK recognizing him as a person with disabilities or an extract from the inspection report.

   The permit is valid until the first day of the month following the date until which disability is determined. For example, if the certificate is valid until March 21, 2019, then the permit will be valid until April 1 of the same year.

   The check is duplicated by mobile complexes that check the payment for parking in Moscow.

   When issuing a permit, all data on the vehicle of a disabled person is entered into the parking register, if necessary, traffic police officers or other authorized persons can quickly check whether such a permit was issued to a specific person.

   If the parking is not paid, or the car is parked in an area reserved for persons with disabilities, while the sign “Disabled” is installed on the vehicle, an online check is made whether the data for this car is indeed entered in the Parking Register.

   A disabled person's parking permit entitles them to free parking at all parking lots in areas that are marked with the sign 8.17 "Disabled":

   

   or markup 1.24.3:

   

   In any other parking areas, parking is permitted on a general basis. If the car is not in the register, a fine is generated automatically.

   Thus, in Moscow, there is no need for disabled persons to stand in line for permission on a special form.

   All of the above rules are binding not only for motorists, but also for legal entities that work in the field of parking.
   If any violations are found, the relevant articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation come into force.

   Table 2. Penalties possible in case of violation of parking rules.

   A disabled parking permit is issued for a vehicle that:

   • is the property of a person with a disability;
   • issued by social security for use free of charge for medical reasons;
   • which is the property of other citizens who regularly transport disabled citizens in cases where the patient himself is not able to drive a car.

   A vehicle for which a parking permit for the disabled has been issued must be equipped with a sign "Disabled" without fail:

   No one is immune from illness and subsequent disability. State in last years turned its face to citizens with health limitations: this is the equipment of special ramps in public areas, and the allocation of free parking spaces.

   Since 2012, parking for the disabled in Moscow has become paid. But there is a certain category of citizens who have the right to park for free. This includes the disabled as well. So what are the parking rules for the disabled in Moscow for the disabled - we will now find out in more detail.

   After paid parking lots were introduced in Moscow, according to the Federal Law concerning social protection disabled people in the Russian Federation, their owners are obliged allocate a certain number of free parking spaces, which are intended for drivers with a disability group, and are indicated by a special sign. They can also be used by persons transporting people with disabilities.

   According to the law, parking spaces for the disabled, including those located near shops, medical, sports and other institutions, must occupy at least 10% of the total number of parking spaces. However, they can use them for free.

   How is the parking sign for the disabled indicated, and what do you need to have with you to take such a place? The handicapped parking sign is indicated by marking 1.24.3.

   The law on parking in Moscow for persons with disabilities states that persons with disabilities are entitled to use free parking marked with a special sign. These include disabled people with groups I and II. And the basis for this can serve as an officially issued permit. Parking spaces are available 24 hours a day. But according to the same parking rules for the disabled in the city of Moscow, occupying places that are not intended for citizens of this category, that is, without a sign with special markings, he must pay for it on a general basis.

   When parking in places marked with a disabled parking sign, the driver must have documents confirming this fact with him. These include a certificate or a regular certificate. Disabled sign, pasted on car glass is not disability proof. On the other hand, the presence or absence of this sign is entirely at the discretion of the owner of the car. By law, this sign is not required to be affixed to the windshield of a vehicle.

   Who else can use the free parking spaces

   There is also another category of persons who are entitled to take advantage of this benefit. These include drivers who transport persons belonging to such a group. Drivers who are not disabled but are engaged in the transportation of such people or accompany children with disabilities, have the right to install an appropriate sign on their car and occupy this place. But this is possible only for the period of transportation of a disabled person who has supporting documents with him. In all other cases, according to the parking rules in Moscow for the disabled, the presence of a sign on a car is illegal.

   Who is responsible for issuing parking permits?

   According to the decree of the government of the city of Moscow, since 2013, a special register has been created, which contains all permits for parking spaces for people with disabilities. Its formation is carried out by GKU "AMPP".

   The register contains the following data:

   • Surname, name and patronymic of the person with a disability;
   • His contact details or his representative;
   • Residence address;
   • Vehicle data (make and registration number);
   • Term and date from the date of establishment of disability;
   • Information about the preferential category;
   • the validity period with the registration number of the parking permit.

   Which car can be licensed

   According to the parking rules for the disabled, on a paid basis, requirements for a car are also specified, for which the permit is issued. To do this, it must meet a certain number of conditions:

   • The vehicle is owned by an owner with a disability.
   • The vehicle is owned by a person who is legally the representative of a child with a disability.
   • A car provided to a disabled person by social authorities. protection, according to medical indications.
   • The car is owned by the person who carries out the carriage of the passenger with a disability, except when a fee is charged for the carriage.

   How to apply for a disabled parking permit

   Before applying for a permit, a driver with a disability group, or his representative, must contact the multifunctional center to draw up and submit an appropriate application. AT within ten days, an application with a copy of the attached documents will be considered and a decision will be made on their basis. You can also apply online on the site.

   • To do this, you must go to the website of public services of the city of Moscow, go through the registration process or log in.
   • Then go to the "transport" tab and select the "issue a parking permit" item.
   • Then we upload scanned copies of the specified documents and send a request. The result will also be known ten days later.

   Required package of documents:

   • The following list of documents must be attached to the application for a parking permit.
   • Passport of a person with a disability.
   • Passport of the legal representative.
   • If the application is submitted on behalf of a representative of a child with a disability who is not his parent, then you will need to provide a document confirming this authority.
   • A certificate confirming disability or an extract from the examination certificate.

   Note! In the absence of information about the disabled person in the Department of Social. protection of the city of Moscow, the process of consideration of the case will be suspended.

   What are the penalties for parking lot owners?

   Despite the fact that the owners of parking lots lose part of the profits, they are obliged to allocate as many parking spaces marked with the “disabled” sign as provided by the parking rules for such people with the first and second groups. In case of violation of these rules, article 5.43 comes into effect., which provides for a fine for the absence of parking places with such a sign. For an individual, this can cost from three to a thousand rubles.

   Organizations can pay a fine in the amount of 30 to 50 thousand. Of course, faced with such a choice, the owners prefer to equip the required number of seats with a special sign than to pay such amounts.

   Penalty for illegal use of parking

   Despite the fact that the rules regarding parking for the disabled of the first group in Moscow quite clearly describe the category of persons who have the right to use free places with this sign. It often happens that they are occupied by cars whose owners are not included in this circle of people.

   Even if we do not take into account the ethical side this issue- you must admit, it is not entirely correct to take the places of those for whom overcoming excess footage causes great difficulty. This kind of violation can bring violators a lot of unpleasant moments.. According to the same Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (Article 12.19), in the event of illegal actions, the violator faces a fine of five thousand rubles.

   By the way, this is the largest fine for illegal parking. Persons occupying other people's places are still at risk because traffic police officers are closely monitoring such places. Indeed, to issue a fine, you need quite a bit: wait until a driver who does not belong to this category stops at a place with markings for the disabled and photographs the fact of the violation, and after that you can write out a receipt.

   On the windshield of a luxury Hyundai Equus (price: from 3 to 4.5 million rubles), parked in Krivokolenny Lane, not far from Chistye Prudy, there is a yellow sticker with a wheelchair. To my question: “And who is your disabled person?” - The man behind the wheel, apparently a personal driver, spreads his arms: "All questions to the owner."

   Bumper to bumper parked in wheelchair spaces: Nissan Qashqai (1.5 million rubles in a car dealership), Mercedes B‑180, Audi‑103 (each — about 2 million), a little further — snow-white handsome Mercedes S500 (this one generally “weighs » 14 million - for that kind of money you can buy a good two-room apartment on the outskirts of Moscow). All as one - with designations: a disabled person at the wheel.

   Despite the fact that most of the cars we found in paid parking lots cannot be pulled by an ordinary wheelchair user (and not only him), all these “cars” feel comfortable in wheelchairs. All - with the prescribed disabled "insignia". And a Lexus in Potapovsky, and a Mini Cooper in front of an elite jewelry boutique 200 meters from the Petrovsky Monastery, and a silver sports Mercedes S-180 near the Glazunov Gallery.

   Petr Sarukhanov / Novaya Gazeta

   A commercial subscription that allows you to leave the car within the Garden Ring costs 120 thousand rubles, Boulevard - 250 thousand. A parking permit for the disabled allows you to leave the car anywhere in the city for free. Including in the most "prestigious" areas of "non-rubber" Moscow.

   - ​According to my information, disability of the 2nd group can be bought for 200 thousand rubles. In 2013, they asked for about 60 thousand for it, but recently the prices have skyrocketed, says Sergey Sokolov, a municipal deputy of the Konkovo ​​district and chairman of the Vse Ravny fund for helping the disabled. “However, if there was enough money for an expensive car, it will be enough for a certificate of disability.

   In a year, the “investment” will pay off. Obtaining the coveted document in a legal way is not easy: in order for you to be recognized as a disabled person, you need to take a referral for examination from the attending physician at the clinic. Then, with all the collected analyzes and conclusions, go to the district center medical and social expertise where these papers will be studied in detail. If the doctors have doubts, they can send it to a higher authority for additional examination.

   “When applying for a fake certificate, you will have to follow the same path, but for money, that is, you will have to give it at every stage,” concludes Sokolov. And he adds: "There is no other option." But I managed to find another option. And not alone.

   "Bookmark"

   On the site of free ads Avito, a certain Mikhail undertakes to make a document for 10,000 rubles and in the shortest possible time. A cheerful male voice answers the indicated phone:

   — Yes, we do process disability forms. The procedure will take two to three days.

   - Is it legal?

   “We guarantee only a form, exactly the same as in the hospital, signed and stamped. You will not receive a pension using this certificate, it is not included in the database, but a parking permit is easy. MFC ( Multifunctional Center. — Ed.) does not check them, only the police and the Pension Fund can check.

   - What is required of me?

   - You send me an SMS message with your data, we draw up a form. As soon as your certificate is ready, we will send it to you. email her scan. If there are no spelling errors, pay money and get the original. To receive a piece of paper, you need to transfer the specified amount in advance (in your case, 10 thousand) to a Sberbank card, they promise to leave the document itself in a “bookmark”, that is, in an agreed place. Don’t be afraid, you won’t have to look for it under a lamppost, the courier will leave the envelope in the agreed cafe, you just come up, give your name and pick it up, ”the voice on the phone assures that this business has been in business for more than a year, and tries to reassure me:“ We don't need to cheat."

   Granny on call

   
   

   If there is no desire to get involved with “bookmarks” – ​especially since forgery of a certificate is punishable under article 327 of the Criminal Code with imprisonment for up to 2 years, there is a simpler way: to negotiate with a real disabled person so that he issues his parking permit to you as a friend.

   “A lot of people do just that: they draw up a certificate, as if they are carrying someone. The cost of such a service is from 10 to 20 thousand per month. This is a significant increase in the disability pension, so some people with disabilities who do not have their own cars agree,” says a spokesman for the Regional public organization disabled "SAMI" Victor Happy. — ​They call us at the fund with such proposals several times a month. We refuse."

   If you don’t have a disabled friend, the Internet comes to the rescue again. I call the next number in Avito. Nikolai (in the announcement it is indicated in capital letters that the permit will be issued “ABSOLUTELY LEGAL”) answers immediately:

   - Yes, a retired grandmother, she asked me ...

   - And what do you need from me?

   - You just need to go to the MFC, I'll take my grandmother there myself, and fill out the paper. Payment for the service - 8 thousand monthly. If after a month you do not want to renew the agreement, she will cancel the permit. Transfer money either to a card or give it to your grandmother in cash. It's like an agreement.

   impenetrable deceivers

   It is difficult to catch an attacker by the hand with the forces of "public control". As part of an impromptu raid on the capital's parking lots, we go around alley after alley in search of violators. But most of the cars are empty. Carcasses of foreign cars in fresh slush are not much different from each other. But the details can tell enough about the driver: here is the pennant of the Airborne Forces, tied with a St. George ribbon, here is a child seat. On the back seat of another executive class Mercedes is a police cap.

   The salon is empty. You can wait for the owner until the evening. However, we still manage to catch a few car owners. Not far from Milyutinsky Lane, one of them shows us paper: a black-and-white copy of the registration notice neatly packaged in a plastic file. The date, outgoing data and the heading of the transport department are all in place. The other nods at the body: on the rear window of the car, the document is glued with adhesive tape with inside. Many people do this in order not to get at each meeting with the traffic police inspector. The owner of a foreign car confidently says: "Everything is legal."

   
   Photo: Vlad Dokshin / Novaya Gazeta

   Closer to noon, our attention is attracted by a respectable car in front of the Belarusian embassy. On the "torpedo", next to the badge of a disabled person, there is an announcement: "If my car bothers you, call" and a number. The car does not interfere with us, but we still call. The owner picks up the phone, refuses to give a name, but assures that he rightfully wears the yellow badge: he has problems with his leg, he has a document, he himself suffers from “fake” invalids.

   It is easy to attract an intruder who has stuck a yellow sticker on the windshield or simply put the car in a wheelchair. It is enough to “break through” the car number in the database to find out: the simulator does not appear on the lists of disabled people. But if the scammer bought a disability certificate and has already received permission on it, it is almost impossible to detect fraud.

   No way out

   “When you see an empty parking space for the disabled, thank God that it is not meant for you, and drive past” — this was the video message to the capital’s drivers on her Facebook in early November, Daria Kuznetsova, a wheelchair user and head of the Integration Club for the Disabled "Overcoming". Together with several like-minded people, she runs the Right to Park Internet blog, where she publishes photos of violators whose cars are not marked with a wheelchair badge. Along with numbers.

   Her video message in two weeks has collected more than 67 thousand views. State channels released several reports in the wake of the video; some drivers, whose numbers were “lit up” on the Web, even managed to be punished.

   In conversation with Novaya Gazeta» Daria draws attention to the unobvious consequences of parking fraud: “If a specialized place is occupied, it is extremely inconvenient for an ordinary person with disabilities to park. The fact is that ordinary places are marked without a margin, for example, under a wheelchair, a disabled person simply cannot get out of the car. As a rule, disabled places, if cars are parked along the street, are equipped at the very edge of the parking lot - ​to make it easier for a disabled driver to leave the car. Parking pockets that are perpendicular to the pavement should be much wider than usual so that the wheelchair user can open the door wide open. A healthy person is able to squeeze into the gap between cars, but with a wheelchair this is impossible. Such are the nuances... Healthy people they are either not taken into account, or simply not understood.

   A matter of money

   — Find a free preferential place — ​even outside the Garden Ring — ​in my opinion personal experience, on a weekday is almost impossible,” says municipal deputy Sokolov.

   His observations are confirmed by the majority of disabled motorists. “My father does not walk, that is, I am a relative of a disabled person,” says a middle-aged man who did not want to introduce himself. - And because someone wanted to put their jeep in this particular disabled place, I have to park 500 meters from the entrance to the clinic, and even in a paid place, which means I have to pay for the comfort of fake beneficiaries from your pocket. Recently, specialists from the Moscow Road Institute (MADI) proposed to the city hall to raise the cost of parking a car in the city center from 80 to 230 rubles per hour. In the summer, the mayor of the city, Sergei Sobyanin, convinced journalists: this is the only way to unload the capital's streets, because they cannot cope with the influx of cars. This means that the demand for preferential places will only grow in the future.

   It is already cheaper to negotiate with a grandmother than to buy an annual parking pass: 96,000 for a fictitious disability versus 120,000 for parking. Will grandmothers raise the tax, and scammers will raise the cost of "bookmarks"? The probability of this is high, given that offices and shopping malls are unlikely to disappear from the center of Moscow, and the owners of Mercedes 5 Series are unlikely to switch to municipal transport.

   Reference

   By law, either disabled people of groups I and II who drive vehicle on their own, or drivers who transport people with disabilities. The cost of the sticker itself does not exceed 50 rubles (the Moscow authorities intend to ban the free sale of these stickers). But in order to legally hang a disabled badge on a car, the car must be registered in the electronic registry, and the driver must have a permit for preferential parking. “Any traffic police inspector can check the car using the electronic register or demand to present a document right on the spot. If there is none, you will have to pay 5,000 rubles for the illegal installation of an identification mark and another 5,000 rubles for parking in a wheelchair,” the Moscow Parking Space Administrator reported.

   Total: 10 thousand rubles.

   To obtain official permission and get into the register of disabled people, you need to submit a certificate of disability and a passport to the MFC. In the event that a disabled person or the parents of a disabled child do not have own car, they can indicate in the application the car of a relative or friend, in which they move around the city. If the place of residence of the disabled person is outside Moscow, the permit is also issued through the MFC and the State Services portal. Temporary registration in the capital is not required for this. Disabled people of groups I and II have the right to free parking.

   Car parking, especially in big cities, has become a real problem in the last few years, a large number of paid parking lots. In February 2016, a Government Decree appeared, according to which the parking rules for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 were radically changed. From the article you can learn about how to get a parking permit for the disabled, the features and nuances of the procedure.

   As it was before

   Until recently, the use of a parking lot for the disabled was not clearly enshrined in legislation, the text of the decree did not mention the need to have a certificate of disability, there was no information that the right to install the “Disabled” sign does not apply to cars transporting healthy citizens. The sign could be installed on any vehicle in which disabled people are systematically or periodically transported.
   At the same time, anyone who stopped at the intended parking space, the traffic police inspector had the right to punish, regardless of the presence or absence of a certificate of disability. Although, according to the law, such a certificate was not included in the list of documents that the driver must present to the inspector. The fine for illegal parking was only 200 rubles.

   New rules

   In 2019, who is allowed to park in the handicapped parking lot? Today, the driver of a vehicle with the identification mark "Disabled" is required to carry and present to the traffic police officer a certificate of disability. If the vehicle is driven by several drivers, and not all of them are disabled, a quick-release identification plate must be installed on the vehicle. In accordance with the SDA, benefits for paid parking for the disabled apply only to disabled people of groups 1 and 2, as well as to any group during transportation. Thus, a driver without health restrictions also has the right to purchase and install a “Disabled” sign, but he no longer has the right to stop in parking lots for the disabled. Upon presentation of a certificate of disability, not necessarily issued in the name of the driver, a fine is not issued.

   Parking spaces, norms

   What is the GOST on the road sign parking for the disabled? Parking spaces are marked with special markings and an identification sign "Disabled", which schematically depicts a person in a wheelchair.
   Within megacities, double marking is provided, in which case markings for 3 ordinary cars are applied to two disabled people allocated for vehicles.
   The following requirements for parking spaces currently exist:

   • 10% of the total area - car parks located close to public places;
   • 20% of the total area - parking lots near hospitals, hospitals, clinics and other special institutions that patients with disorders of the musculoskeletal system can visit.

   The exit to the sidewalk (if available) is equipped with a special ramp, convenient for exiting onto the road or parking. The width of the curb should start from 90 cm, the curb should be painted yellow and installed in the corner of the parking lot.
   What is the size of a parking space for the disabled according to GOST? The width of the parking space for the disabled is 3.5 m, which is one meter more than the space for a conventional vehicle. This is due to the need to fully open the door when the driver or passenger exits, such dimensions avoid creating inconvenience. When allocating two or more parking spaces for the disabled, they should be located side by side, which will increase the free space between vehicles by 2 times.

   Issuance of a permit

   How to apply for a parking permit for a disabled person in Moscow? Even privileged categories of citizens are required to obtain a parking permit, the document is available for registration in any city within 10 days, regardless of registration. The duration of its validity is one year, it can be obtained on the portal of city services or at the MFC, the document is issued for vehicles owned by a person with disabilities or for the guardian of a disabled child.
   What documents are required to apply for a disabled parking permit? When processing documents, in addition to the application, it is necessary to present the passports of the disabled person and his legal representative. If the application is submitted by a representative of a disabled child who is not his parent, a document confirming his authority should be provided. It is also necessary to provide a certificate of disability / an extract from the examination certificate. The consideration will be suspended if there is no information about the disabled person in the Department of Social Protection.

   Responsibility for violation of the rules

   How much is the fine for parking in a disabled spot in 2019? A few years ago, the amount of the fine was only 200 rubles, as a result, drivers abandoned cars anywhere. Despite the increase in the amount of the penalty, car owners continue to violate the rules, in connection with this, the issue of tougher penalties is being considered, up to the deprivation of a driver's license and the initiation of court proceedings.
   Today, the following penalties are legally fixed:

   • 5 thousand rubles - for individual;
   • 10 - 30 thousand rubles. - for an individual;
   • 30-50 thousand rubles - for an official.

   In addition to the fine, the transportation of the vehicle to the penalty area is also provided, the car can be returned only after the full repayment of the fine.

   
   03.11.2019