Installing Ubuntu and Windows on the same computer. How to install Linux Ubuntu on another partition next to Windows Is it possible to install linux along with windows

Like all ordinary users, I started my acquaintance with a computer on the Windows operating system. At that time, I did not even suspect that there was something in the world other than Windows.

The computer theme dragged me quite deeply. Time went by on its own, study, work. In my free time, I read various books "a computer for dummies", gained experience and switched to more serious and interesting publications on a computer topic. At some point in my life, I subscribed to Chip magazine, which was 90% dedicated to the Windows operating system.

In one of the issues, the editors made a gift to their subscribers by including the Mandriva PowerPack distribution kit in their DVD, which was included with the magazine. After reading an article with beautiful pictures of various Linux desktop effects, I immediately wanted to have such a miracle on my computer. These images of Gnu/Linux desktop screenshots warmed my heart. It was something new in computer work. And to this day, I always enjoy using my computers with Linux installed.

At that time, of course, I had a question about installing linux and windows on one computer. The problem resolved itself, because Linux, like no other, supports (double or triple) better than anyone else.

How to install linux and windows №1:

First way linux and windows installations is the most simple and true. Perhaps you have decided to completely redo the partition table on your computer, so to speak, start from scratch. Demolish all operating systems and install them again, thinking about where and how much space you will allocate for each.

To do this, we will create a backup copy of important data on another storage medium. Then install Windows, remembering to leave enough HDD space for your favorite Linux distribution.

After the installation of windows is completed, you need to download it. Make sure the new system boots correctly. And after that, we begin to install your favorite Linux distribution.

There are a huge number in the world that have their own almost unrepeatable installers. I will only add links here as I write articles on installing various Linux distributions. My first article on sharing on a computer. After a successful installation of Linux, the first time Grub boots, it will display prompts to select the OS.

How to install linux and windows №2 "Installing linux after windows"

Perhaps you already have Windows pre-installed and you would not want to demolish it, because then you will have to configure the OS for a long time. Then the second method comes to your aid. linux and windows installations.

Of course, it all depends on the Linux you choose. If you install Ubuntu, it already comes with a simple, reliable and clean installer that will help you easily move your Windows partition to make room for the latter.

And then install Ubuntu in a free area.

But what if you have chosen a Linux distribution with an incomprehensible disk editor and are afraid of doing harm. Every time I install a new distribution for myself, I first prepare the hard drive with the tools I know. For this, as someone better suited gparted, which can be either . And easily change, creating the sections you need.

Thus, you will prepare the HDD for system installation in advance. All you have to do is specify the correct mount points for your Linux.

I use this method all the time and without fail. It remains only to add that this disc tool can be used from various distributions in live cd mode. Almost all repositories have gparted, which can be installed and called if the Internet is available. Some versions of Linux have it pre-installed.

Good luck installing Linux and Windows!

Any operating system is not perfect. Ubuntu is no exception. Although it is a simple and easy to learn Linux distribution, it still has its drawbacks. So, for example, by default it lacks most popular media codecs, and some other popular software. Although not critical, New user, however, in this regard, may initially experience difficulties.

But in the Linux world, there is a rule: if you don't like something, you can change it, or make your own. Clement Lefebvre took advantage of it. As a result, Linux Mint was born. Today, this distribution is one of the most popular and, according to some reports, it is even more popular than its parent, Ubuntu. And therefore, many are wondering how to install Linux Mint on a computer. Let's look at this process.

Downloading the distribution

In this guide, we will walk through the process of installing Linux Mint 18 Sarah next to Windows 10. We will use the 64 bit version with the Cinnamon desktop environment

The transition from Windows to Linux, if the first one has already gained impressive experience, is a serious stress for the human mind. It's like getting to another planet - familiar only in certain surface moments, subject to completely different laws of physics, located at a different stage of evolution. Therefore, Windows users are recommended a “soft” transition to Linux - using special distributions adapted to the Windows interface, or installing Linux as a second operating system on another partition of the computer disk. Below we will consider how to install Linux next to Windows on another disk partition specially allocated for this purpose. And for example, let's take the most popular Linux distribution - Ubuntu.

1. Download Ubuntu and create installation media

It is assumed that any version of Windows is already installed on the computer. You can download the Linux Ubuntu distribution from the site ubuntu.ru. The downloaded distribution must be written to a disk or flash drive, after formatting the latter in FAT32 format. In the Windows environment, programs and can create bootable USB flash drives with Linux distributions, including for BIOS with a UEFI interface. In addition, to create bootable USB flash drives with Linux distributions, there are special utilities that, like the Media Creation Tool for creating bootable media for Windows, can not only burn ISO images, but also download them. These are the Linux Live USB Creator and UNetbootin programs.

2. Working with disk space inside Windows

If your computer already has at least a third disk partition (not counting the System Reserved partition) with a size of 10 GB or more, you can use it to install Ubuntu. All that needs to be done in this case is to free it by moving the files to another non-system partition of the disk.

If there are only two disk partitions, or even only one C partition, you must first work with disk space. We will take the first steps to allocate the disk space of the computer inside Windows, in the standard diskmgmt.msc utility. By entering its name in the "Run" command field, we will access the utility in any version of Windows. And in system versions 8.1 and 10, quick access to the utility is implemented in the menu by pressing the Win + X keys.

In our example, we have a popular disk space layout scheme with two working partitions - system C and non-system D for storing personal files. The letter of the non-system partition may be different - E, F, G, if D is reserved for a drive or removable media. From the non-system partition, you need to take away part of the space for the partition with Ubuntu. We call the context menu on this section and select "Compress Volume".

In the "Size of compressible space" column, set the size allocated for Ubuntu. In our case, this is 15 GB, but if you plan to actively work with Ubuntu, in particular, testing various software, 30-40 GB can be allocated for this system. Click the "Squeeze" box at the bottom.

Returning to the utility window, we will see that 15 GB of space has been cut off from the non-system disk, and this space has not been allocated.

So we will leave this matter, and we will carry out further work on the distribution of space using Ubuntu tools.

If only a system partition for Windows has been created on the hard disk, we first compress the space of drive C using the above method. Then we form a non-system partition from part of the unallocated space by calling the context menu on it, selecting "Create a simple volume" and following the steps of the wizard. And the rest of the space is left unallocated.

Upon completion of all work, we reboot and set the media with Ubuntu in the BIOS priority.

3. Managing Disk Space with Ubuntu LiveDisk Tools

One of the few advantages Linux has over Windows is LiveDisk distributions. It is much more than the Windows Recovery Environment. So, LiveDisk with Ubuntu is almost a complete operating system. Such a system is limited by the inability to apply settings and the low speed of the bootable media, which in emergency cases is unlikely to be of significant importance. Among the standard Ubuntu LiveDisk tools is a utility for working with the biased disk GParted.

When starting LiveDisk, select the Russian language and click "Start Ubuntu".

In its window we will see the same partition structure as in the Windows diskmgmt.msc utility, but in a different interface and with different data designations. Mounted hard drives are displayed in the upper right corner as "/dev/sda", where "dev" is the term "device" (short for device) and "sda" is a specific HDD, SSD, flash drive, or other media. Media is designated with the last letter replaced in alphabetical perspective - "sdb", "sdc", "sdd", etc. Disk partitions are displayed as "/dev/sda1" and are distinguished by the last digit - numerical perspective. In such conditions, it is necessary to focus on the size of disks and partitions.

Ours has unallocated space with a size of 15 GB, it needs to be partitioned for Ubuntu - for the system itself and its swap file. But on computers with a Legacy BIOS (regular BIOS, not UEFI), you first need to create one shared partition - an extended one, a container for forming logical partitions. Three existing partitions - "Reserved by the system", disks C and D - were created during the installation of the system and during the operation of Windows by its regular means. And this means that by default they were assigned the type of main partitions, of which there should be no more than 4 on the disk. Therefore, in order to be able to further create disk partitions, the fourth partition must be created with an extended type, and logical partitions must be formed inside it.

If the partition under Ubuntu is already formed, but it was previously assigned the main type, and this is the last of four such possible ones, the partition must be deleted. In the GParted window on the unallocated space, call the context menu and select "Delete". To create a partition on the unallocated space, select "New" in the context menu.

In the window that appears for creating a new partition, in the "Create as" column, select "Advanced partition". Click "Add".

On the unallocated space, call the context menu again and select "New". Let's create a Linux swap partition first. Even on modern computers with 4 GB or more of RAM, a swap partition is needed to unload data from RAM when hibernating. In the window for creating a new partition, in the "New size" column, specify the size equal to the amount of RAM on the computer. In the "Create as" column, select "Logical partition", and in the "File system" column - "Linux-swap". Click "Add" at the bottom.

On the remaining unallocated space, call the context menu again, select "New" again. In the “New size” column, in our case, we leave all the remaining space for the Ubuntu partition, in the “Create as” column, again, select “Logical partition”, and in the “File system” column we put “ext4”. Click "Add".

All these disk space partitioning operations are only planned so far. They appear at the bottom of the GParted window and can be overridden if necessary. To use them, you need to press the green checkmark button on the panel at the top.

We wait for the completion of the application of operations and close the GParted utility.

4. Installing Ubuntu

Now it remains to install Linux Ubuntu. Click the system installation shortcut on the LiveDisk desktop.

We choose Russian.

In our case, we will refuse to download updates during the installation of the system in order to save time. This can be done later. But check the box for installing third-party software for computer components and ensuring the playback of media content.

In the installation type window, select "Other option".

A window with the partition table will open. Here, first we click on the swap partition and in the mini-window that appears in the “Use as” column, set the value, respectively, to “swap partition”. Click "OK".

Then, in the table, click on the partition prepared for Ubuntu itself, and select the Ext4 Journaled File System value for it. We put a tick below "Format partition", and in the column "Mount point" select the value "/". Click "OK".

After that, click the "Install Now" button.

Choose a region

keyboard layout,

create an Ubuntu account.

We are waiting for the installation to complete.

We restart the computer.

After the reboot, the Grub bootloader menu will appear on the screen, where in the future it will be possible to choose which of the operating systems to start.

Have a great day!

Instruction

The first thing you need to do is install the operating system on your computer. Windows system and only then install Linux. In this case, when you turn on the computer, you will see the Linux bootloader menu, in which both operating systems will be present, and you can easily select the desired OS. If you do the opposite, only Windows will boot, and you will have to make a lot of effort to restore Linux to boot.

To install Linux, you will need to properly partition your disk space. It is best to allocate a separate hard drive for Linux or, if this is not possible, a logical drive. To partition a disk, use an appropriate program, such as Acronis Disk Director. This program is easy to use and very convenient. If you have a single drive, split it into two, then remove the new logical drive - you will have unallocated space.

Restart your computer, insert the Linux distribution CD and choose to boot from the CD drive. Usually, for this you need to press F12 at system startup, the corresponding menu will appear. If the menu does not appear, go into the BIOS (usually the Del key at boot) and select boot from CD. In different models of computers, the keys to open the menu and enter the BIOS may differ.

If everything is done correctly, the Linux installation will begin. Most modern distributions are user friendly and do almost everything themselves. However, during the installation process, you may be asked to select a language, time zone, administrator username and password. You will definitely be asked which partition to install the operating system on - select automatic installation in an unallocated area (on free disk space). Also pay attention to the choice of graphical shell - usually KDE and Gnome. Choose both at once, later you can switch between them and choose the one you like.

In addition to the administrator password, you will be prompted to choose a user name and password - you will work in the system under this account. Under the administrator in Linux, they work only when the appropriate rights are needed - for example, to install programs, configure the system, etc. This was done for security purposes - there is practically no "fool protection" in Linux, so the constant work of an inexperienced user as root (root, administrator) will almost inevitably lead to a system crash.

Some Linux distributions will prompt you to choose which programs to install. You can select the ones you want right away (recommended) or install them later. At the final stage of the installation, you will be prompted to select a bootloader, its version depends on the specific distribution. Most often this is the Grub bootloader, it is quite convenient.

Loading is complete. Remove the CD from the drive, restart your computer. If you chose to boot from the CD drive in the BIOS, do not forget to change the settings again and return to boot from the hard disk. After the reboot, you will see the bootloader menu, it will contain two lines - loading Linux and the second operating system. Linux will boot by default. You will be prompted to enter the username and password of the user, at the same stage you can select a graphical shell (if more than one is installed).

Login and password are entered, you have a Linux desktop in front of you. More precisely, one of the desktops - there are several of them in Linux, which is very convenient. For those who are accustomed to the Windows operating system, at first many things may seem unusual - for example, the way programs are installed. It is at this stage that many users forever abandon Linux, considering this OS very inconvenient. Don't jump to conclusions - once you get comfortable with Linux, you probably won't want to go back to Windows.

Almost every user today has heard about the free Linux operating system. The open platform for development and the availability of the system made it very popular. But if you've never used it, installing it instead of Windows can be reckless. It is much more convenient to install any of the versions of Linux as a second operating system on your device.

Reasons to install Linux alongside Windows 10

Windows 10 is the latest operating system from Microsoft. She is successful and versatile. Few users will be able to completely abandon its use for the sake of installing Linux. In turn, Linux has a number of advantages over other operating systems:

freedom and variety - there are many builds of Linux, and each of them is distributed free of charge. Downloading, installing, using and even modifying them is completely legal;
low requirements - some Linux builds will work even on very old computers. The operating system takes up little space and consumes little RAM, which means that more resources will be left for your programs;
fewer viruses - virus programs for Linux, of course, exist, but the chance of stumbling upon them is much less than in the operating system from Microsoft. As a result, getting rid of them is easier;
free software - there is a lot of free software on Linux for every taste. It can be both analogues of paid programs on Windows, and completely new software. Finding the program you need is very easy;
good compatibility with other systems is an extremely important point. Linux is easy to install and works with any operating system: both Windows and Mac.

The downsides, however, are also obvious:

calculation for experienced users - installing Linux is not difficult at all, but some actions in the system itself require a lot of technical knowledge;
problems with support for programs and games of other operating systems - not all games or programs support Linux, and the way to launch through wine does not always work correctly.

By installing Linux as a second operating system, you have nothing to lose, and if you like it, you can completely move to it.

Installing different builds of Linux

Since Linux is open to user development, there are many different versions of this operating system.

Linux Ubuntu is a common version of the operating system that is installed with various programs. It has both “light” options and full-fledged complexes for working with media; Ubuntu is one of the most widely used versions of Linux.
Kali Linux is a version of the system with a lot of emphasis on safe operation;
Kali Linux is known for enhanced security
Linux Mint - this operating system is based on the version of Ubuntu and is a development of its ideas for the better;
Mint Linux is an improved version of Ubuntu
Kubuntu is the official offshoot of the regular version of Ubuntu. It differs by a different graphical shell (KDE);
Kubuntu Linux - Ubuntu with a different graphical environment
Rosa Linux - Russian version of Linux with a number of own developments;
Rosa Linux - Russian assembly with a number of innovations
Arch Linux is a very lightweight and optimized build aimed at advanced users.
Arch Linux - Power Users Build

Each user should choose an assembly for their needs before proceeding directly to the installation.

Preparations before installation

Before you start installing the version of Linux you have chosen, you need to do some preparatory work with your hard drive. To begin with, it is worth saving all the necessary files to the drive, since during installation there is a risk of losing them. Then you should partition the disk into sections for the correct installation of the second operating system.

Partitioning a partition using the Disk Management system program

You can also split the partition directly during the installation of Linux. But if you do this in advance, you can avoid some unnecessary risks during installation.

Partitioning a Partition Using the Linux Installer

Regardless of which version of Linux you are installing, you will need to partition your drive. If you didn't do this before installation, you can also do it during installation.

To do this, when choosing the type of installation, select the "Other option" item.
When installing, select the line "Other option" and click "Continue"
The required utility will be launched. Here you can see the partitions of your hard drive. For installation, it is better to divide a partition that is not a system one.
Linux has its own disk utility that can also be used to partition a volume.
Select a non-system partition and press the Edit key.
Select a partition that has enough free space and click "Edit"
Specify a different hard disk size. It is recommended to set the value to more than 20 thousand MB, so that there is enough space for the system and for its normal operation. All "extra" space will be cut off and become an unallocated area. Of course, it is necessary that this space is not occupied by files.
In the Edit Partition window, you can see the total amount of free disk space
Confirm the resizing by pressing the OK button.
In the Edit Partition box, enter the weight of the space you want to partition and click OK
A warning about the irreversibility of the process will appear. Again, agree to the changes and select the "Continue" button.
Review and confirm changes when creating a partition in Linux
The split will be completed and you will see the line "free space". Select it and click on the plus sign.
Select a new section and click on the plus to create a section
Fill out the section creation form. To install Linux, you will need to create a root partition, a swap partition, and a file storage partition. To create a root partition, specify a size of about 15 GB, set the partition type to "Logical" and specify the "/" sign in the "Mount Point" line so that the partition is considered the root partition.
Enter the required information to create the root partition and click OK
In the same way, create a partition for system swap by choosing the appropriate partition type. You should allocate as much space for it as you have RAM.
Enter the necessary data to create a swap partition and click OK
In the last section for storing files, select all the space that is left. Select "/home" as the mount point.
Enter the required information to create a home partition and click OK

Partitioning is complete, which means you can continue with the installation.

Install Linux Ubuntu alongside Windows 10

You can download the latest Linux Ubuntu system from its official website. After that, follow these steps:

Write the system image to a flash drive. This can be done using any program convenient for you. For example, the Rufus program can help you. Download and run it.
Select the recording device on the top line. This can be a writable disc or a flash drive. Specify your drive in Rufus
Specify the partition scheme - "GPT for computers with UEFI". Select GPT as partition scheme
Then click on the image icon. In the explorer that opens, specify the path to your Linux image. Click on the disk icon and select the Linux image you downloaded from the official website
Make sure "Create a boot disk" is checked and click "Start".
After the boot disk has been created, restart your computer and go to the Boot Menu. Select the load of your drive there. Select your drive type from the Boot Menu
The start window for installing Linux Ubuntu will appear. Set the desired language in the left panel and start the installation.
Select your system language and click "Install Ubuntu"
Since the partition has already been created before, select the "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10" option.
From all installation types select "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10"
Then select a section. It will be of type fat32 if done right.
Select a fat32 partition that should have enough space
If there is no partition, but there is an unallocated area, create it. To do this, in the devices tab, select Create Partition Table. Set the partition type to GPT.
In the next window, specify the size of the partition, select fat32 as the file system, and enter EFI in the Label line.
Specify the weight of the section at your discretion
After selecting a partition, the installation will be fully automatic. To do this, simply select Ubuntu the next time you boot your system.
After reboot select Ubuntu as operating system
After installation, indicate your time zone on the map.
Set time zone in Ubuntu installation settings
Then choose your language and keyboard layout.
Select default keyboard layout for Ubuntu
Think up and enter the details of your new account and click "Continue".
Enter your new account details on Ubuntu
The installation will recent activities and will require a system reboot. Execute it.
Agree to restart your computer by clicking "Restart"

Video: detailed installation of Linux Ubuntu on a computer with BIOS

Installing Linux Mint next to Windows 10

To install Linux Mint, you need to do the following:

Go to the official site of this build and select the version to download. It is worth choosing based on the necessary options and the capacity of the system.
Download the right version of Linux Mint from the official website
Choose torrent as the download method or download the client from one of the mirrors.
Download Linux Mint using any of the methods suggested on the site
Then write the Linux Mint image to a boot drive. You can do this with the help of the already familiar Rufus program. Burn the Linux Mint Image to a Bootable Drive
After the installation starts, you will see a window with a countdown.
Wait until the timer expires to start installing Linux Mint
If you press any key, the advanced settings window will appear. It is not necessary to do this, but if you did, select the first item to start the installation. Or just wait until the time is up.
Select Start Linux Mint to login
After a short boot, you will see the desktop of the new operating system in front of you. But the installation is not completed yet. Find the Install Linux Mint file on your desktop and double-click it to open it.
Run the Install Linux Mint file on your desktop
The language settings will open. Select the required language and proceed with the installation.
Choose your language for Linux Mint
Check the box next to install the software automatically.
Check the box for install additional programs and click "Continue"
Then select the installation type. If you have already partitioned the disk and separated the installation area, select "Install Linux Mint alongside Windows 10".
To install Linux Mint along with Windows 10, select the appropriate item
After selecting the installation section, the time zone selection will open. Specify your region.
Select your region for the correct time zone setting
Then select your keyboard layout languages.
Select the keyboard layout you want to use on the new system
Create and set your account name and password, if needed.
Enter your Linux Mint account login details and confirm them
Wait for the installation progress to complete. Progress can be tracked using the bar at the bottom of the screen.
Wait until the end of the installation progress to access the system
Installation is complete and after restarting the computer, you can start using the operating system.
Restart your computer when prompted

Video: installing Linux Mint on a computer with another OS

Installing Kali Linux alongside Windows 10

Installing a Kali build is somewhat different from the previous ones.

Download the image from the official assembly site, choosing the version that suits you.
Select the version of Kali Linux to download on the official website
Burn the image to a bootable drive using Rufus.
After launching the boot program from the flash drive, you will see installation options. Installing with graphics (Graphical install) will be the easiest, so we choose it.
Choose a graphical installation for a more visual process
A list of language configurations will appear. Select the desired language and confirm your choice.
Specify language for installing Kali Linux
If a window appears about the impossibility to mount the installation disk correctly, simply select the "Yes" item, having previously connected the drive to a different connector.
If an error occurs, install the drive with the operating system in a different slot and click "Yes"
Enter the password you thought up for the main account, and then repeat it in the line below.
Enter the password for Kali Linux twice, which will be used when making changes to the system
Perform the time zone setting to correctly sync the time on your computer.
Select the appropriate time zone from the list
The disk partition window will open. Indicate that you want to manually select a section.
Indicate that you want to select the area manually
Specify the unallocated area ("Free space") that you created earlier.
Select an unallocated area: it's labeled "Free Space"
Then select Automatically Mark Free Space.
Select "Automatically mark free space"
In the next menu, click on the "All files in one partition" item.
Select "All files in one partition"
Select the disk you were working on, click Finish and Write Changes to Disk.
Select a section and click "Finish Markup..."
The computer will detect your Windows 10 operating system. Select Yes to select one of the operating systems when the computer boots and continue with the installation.
Select "Yes" to continue installation when Windows 10 is detected
Specify the system drive manually in the next window and the installation will be completed.
Manually point to the system drive to install the operating system loader

Video: how to install Kali Linux on a computer

Installing Kubuntu alongside Windows 10

The process of installing Kubuntu Linux is similar to installing Ubuntu, which is not surprising at all. To install Kubuntu alongside your Windows, follow these steps:

Download the system from the official site and write it to a bootable drive. Reboot the computer, and by calling the Boot Menu by pressing F12 when the corresponding message appears, select the desired device to start the installation.
Download the Kubuntu image from the official website
Press any key while the icon is flashing to open options.
When the keyboard icon appears, press any key
Select Start Kubuntu to start installing the OS.
Select Start Kubuntu to start installing the operating system
Wait for the installation GUI to load.
Wait for the Kubuntu GUI to finish loading
In the next window, select the system language and click "Run Kubuntu". You must select this option in order for the system to be available for use during installation on HDD.
Select "Start Kubuntu" to access the operating system
Desktop loading without installation may take some time
Then start the installation by clicking on the installer shortcut.
Select the Install Kubuntu file to start the installation
The installation window will open. Please select Russian to continue.
Specify the language you want to see during installation and in the system itself
It will check your internet connection and free space for installation. After it is finished, click "Continue".
After checking the Internet, click the "Continue" button
A window for selecting a partition will open. If you want to install along with another operating system, select the Manual installation. Automatic partitioning can be used if the hard drive is completely free of files.
Since you need to keep Windows 10, select the Manual installation type
You need to create four partitions in turn. The process itself is no different from creating partitions in Ubuntu. Create partitions:
Once the partitions are created, confirm the changes and the installation will begin.
Accept the changes to continue installing Kubuntu
While the files are being copied to the hard drive, select the time zone settings.
Set the time zone of the new operating system by selecting your region
In the next window, select the layout language.
Visual keyboard layout helps you to make sure that you have chosen the right language
In the last settings screen, set the data from the account.
Enter the details for the new account and click "Continue"
After that, wait until the installation of the system is completed.
Wait until the Kubuntu installation process is complete
When installation is complete, restart your computer.
Restart when the prompt window appears

Installing Rosa Linux alongside Windows 10

As with other builds, to install Rosa Linux you need to download the necessary image and burn it to media.

Access the Boot Menu by pressing F12 after restarting your computer. Select your drive load. A window will appear with various diagnostic actions. Select the line Install ROSA Desktop Fresh R6.
Select Install ROSA Desktop to start installation
The language selection panel opens. Install the required one and proceed with the installation.
Select your language when installing the system
Read and accept the Rosa Linux License Agreement.
Accept the terms of the license agreement to continue installation
Specify your keyboard layout.
Select also the keyboard layout language
In the next window, specify a convenient way for you to switch between layouts.
Specify the desired way to switch the language layout
Specify the time zone to correctly determine the time.
Specify your time zone in the list of regions
To complete the time setting, select the type of its display.
Choose the time display method on your system
In the partition selection, select "Use free space" if you want the system to create the necessary partitions in the unallocated area.
Select "Use free space" when installing rosa linux
Wait for the installation to finish.
Wait for the installation to finish, the slides will change in the process
Select a partition as the boot device and set the boot delay if needed.
Specify the system drive for the operating system loader
Set a password for system changes.
Set any password to your taste, but remember it
Add a new user and enter their details.
Enter account details in the new operating system
Specify a name for your computer.
Set any name for your device
Check the boxes to check the services that should start when the computer is turned on.
Set up automatic startup of operating system services
After the message that the installation is complete, restart your computer.
After the installation is complete, you need to restart your computer
The installation is complete - all that remains is to log in.
Sign in with your account password

Video: Installing Rosa Linux on a Windows PC

Installing Arch Linux next to windows 10

Installing Arch Linux will be significantly more difficult than installing others. If you are not an advanced user, it is recommended to select a different build. Otherwise, follow these steps to prepare for system installation:

Download the system image from the official site.
Download the build of Arch Linux from the official site
Burn the image to disk. This can be done using special programs or Windows tools - through the context menu.
Burn Arch Linux to media in a convenient way for you
Connect your boot drive to your computer and restart your computer. During the reboot, go to the Boot Menu, the key for this will appear on the screen (usually F12).
Press F12 to enter Boot Menu
Set the download priority to your drive's device. So, if it's a boot drive, set the drive to boot before booting the hard drive.
Install your drive first in startup order
After that, when you restart your computer, you will see a choice of actions. Click on Boot Arch Linux to start the installation.
Select Boot Arch Linux
The network connection will be checked. Enter the command "ping -c 3 www.google.com".
Enter command to check network before installation
Then create system partitions from free space. To run this utility, use the cgdisk /dev/sda command.
Select free space and create partitions for installation one by one
Create a root partition to store system files. It is recommended to allocate at least 20 GB of free space for it.
From the space left, create the Home partition. This is where your files will be stored. But you should leave about 1 GB for EFI space.
Allocate the rest of the space to EFI space. Then click "Burn" to start installing Windows to the created partitions.
Then format each of the partitions. To do this, use the following commands to format all three partitions in turn:
Then map partitions to directories with the following commands:

Directly installing Arch Linux will also require you to enter commands:

Enter the pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel command. This will start installing the operating system. Wait for this process to finish.
Enter the command to start the installation and confirm the input
Then type genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab. This is necessary for the partition to be detected by the system.
Enter command to detect partitions during installation
Type arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash to access the new OS.
Enter the last command to access the arch linux operating system
Set the currency format by typing nano /etc/locale.gen. Find the line with your country entry and remove the hash mark next to it. Then enter the locale-gen command and, after confirmation, the command echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf, where instead of en_US.UTF-8 there should be a line from which you removed the hash.
With the help of the above command, set the region for the currency
To accept the language settings, enter export LANG=en_US.UTF-8, also with the appropriate language instead of the specified one.
Set also the language zone using a special command
The next setting is to set the time zone. Type ls /usr/share/zoneinfo/ to display the available time zones, and then type ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Zone/Subzone /etc/localtime with your region instead of Subzone.
To set the GMT time, enter the hwclock -systohc --utc command.
Enter the command to synchronize the operating system time to Greenwich Mean Time
Enter the command echo myhostname > /etc/hostname, where myhostname will be the name of your computer for the network.
Set a password for the computer to use with the passwd command. It can be anything, but it is important to remember it.
Set a password using the passwd command
And then it remains to set the system bootloader. For a modern UEFI BIOS, this is done with the commands:
With a regular BIOS, the commands will be different:
- pacman -S grub;
- grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
Exit the installation with the exit command and then type Reboot to restart the computer.
Complete the installation with the exit command and restart the system with the reboot command
After restarting, enter the login password. Installation completed.
Login to arch linux using password

Installing Ubuntu on VirtualBox Windows 10

Before installing the Ubuntu operating system on VirtualBox, you must complete the following steps:

After that, open VirtualBox and follow these steps:

Click on the icon labeled New to open the virtual machine creation wizard.
Click on the New button, VirtualBox panel
The name of the virtual machine can be anything, and in the "Type" field, select Linux.
Enter any name for the virtual machine and click Next
In the next window, confirm the amount of memory for the virtual machine. Depending on the type of installation, the value will be set by itself. You can increase it if necessary.
You can leave the default value if it suits you.
Make sure the marker is set to create a new virtual machine and click the Create button.
Choose to create a new virtual machine and click the Create button
Select "Dynamically allocated" virtual disk type and click "Next".
Set dynamic VM disk size
In the disk location and size menu, leave the default values or set the size you need.
The virtual machine disk value can also be left as default
Finally, click Create again to finish creating the virtual machine.
When all virtual disk settings are set, click Create
Click on the virtual machine you created and go to its settings.
Select the virtual machine you created
In the Storage tab, add a new media by clicking on the blue plus icon below the media field.
Click on the plus icon below the media overview
Set the media to the image of your Ubuntu that you downloaded earlier.
Download the Ubuntu image to your virtual machine
Open this image with a double click so that it is placed in the system.
After double-clicking on the image, it should have loaded into the media menu
In the system settings section, make sure that the CD / DVD drive is placed higher than the Hard Disk in the Boot Order section.
Set CD/DVD as the boot priority so that the image is mounted at system startup
Now proceed to launch and configure the operating system. To do this, select a virtual machine and click the Start button.
Click Start to start the virtual system
Wait for the system to finish loading.
Wait for the system to finish loading on first start
Select Install Ubuntu. You will be taken to the language settings window. Select the desired language and click Continue.
Select the language for installing the system in the virtual machine
Check the box to download updates during system installation.
Check the box for downloading updates and click Continue
Since you are installing an operating system in a virtual machine, feel free to select the Erase disk and install Ubuntu option, which will erase all other files on the disk.
Select disk cleanup - since we are installing the system in a virtual machine, the files will not be affected
Set the time zone to the one in which your region is located.
To set the time, select the region where you are
Wait for the installation of Ubuntu on the virtual machine to finish
Restart your computer after installation is complete by clicking Restart Now.
Reboot the virtual machine by clicking the Restart Now button
Enter your password and log in. The installation of Ubuntu on the virtual machine is now complete.
Enter password to login

Restoring Windows 10 Boot After Installing Ubuntu

If errors occur during system installation, the Windows boot loader may fail. This will make it impossible to start Windows 10. Luckily, this isn't hard to fix. You will need a Windows 10 installation disc, which you can prepare just like you would any other boot drive. It is important that the version of Windows is exactly the same as the one you have installed. Mount the image and then do the following:

Installing Linux as a second operating system is a good idea, but it is important to choose a build based on your goals and technical knowledge. If you have certain skills, you can easily install any of the assemblies. Using Linux along with Windows 10 will help you get the most out of your PC.

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